?UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Part 1　Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking,
Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.lantern　　　　　n.燈籠;提燈
2.carnival n.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華
3.costume n.(某地或某歷史時期的)服裝;戲裝
4.march vi.& n. 行進;前進;示威游行
5.riddle n.謎語;神秘事件
6.ceremony n.典禮;儀式
7.samba n.桑巴舞; 桑巴舞曲?
8.make-up n.化妝品;性格;構(gòu)成方式
9.range n.一系列;范圍、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化
10.figure n.人物;數(shù)字;身材
vt.認為;認定
11.harvest n.收獲季節(jié);收獲;收成
vi. & vt.收割(莊稼);捕獵(動物、魚)
12.crop n.莊稼;作物; 一季的收成
13.gather vi.聚集; 集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
14.feature vt.以……為特色
n.特色;特征;特點
15.firecracker n.鞭炮;爆竹
16.fade vi.& vt.逐漸消失;(使)褪色;(身體)變得虛弱
17.evil adj.邪惡的;有害的;罪惡的
n.邪惡;罪惡;惡行
18.medium n.(pl.media) 媒介;手段;方法
adj.中等的;中號的
19.eve n.前夕;前一天
20.atmosphere n.氣氛; 氛圍;(地球的)大氣(層)
21.lunar adj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的
22.envelope n.信封;塑料封套

Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原來的,起初的;最早的→originally adv.起初地;最早地
2.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒語→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的
3.joy n.高興;喜悅→joyful adj.高興的;快樂的→joyfully adv.高興地
4.gratitude n.感激之情;感謝→grateful adj.感激的;表示感謝的→gratefully adv.感激地
5.decorate vt.裝飾;裝潢→decoration n.裝飾;裝潢
6.significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的→significance n.重要性
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→typically adv.典型地;一貫地→type n.類型;種類
8.reflect vt.顯示;反映;反射→reflection n.反射;沉思;映象
9.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可信賴的
10.faith n.信任;相信;宗教信仰→faithful adj.可信賴的;忠實的
11.occasion n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當?shù)?機會→occasional adj.偶然的;臨時的→occasionally adv.偶然地;臨時地
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.We should respect the 　　　　(religion) activities of the local people.?
2.　　　　(occasional) she would go to an exhibition of Chinese paintings.?
3.She was 　　　　(joy) when she heard she had passed the exam.?
4.My parents always attach great 　　　　(significant) to my getting a good education.?
5.There are many 　　　　 (agriculture) products on the market.?
6.　　　　(congratulate) to you on making such great success in the research.?
7.They held the party just to show their 　　　　(grateful) to their friends’support.?
8.He paid 　　　　(occasion) visit to his teachers in high school.?
9.　　　　(typical),he will select a proper gift for his mother on Mother’s Day.?
10.He spent a lot of money on the 　　　　(decorate) of his new house last year.?
答案:1.religious　2.Occasionally　3.joyful 4.significance　5.agricultural
6.Congratulations　7.gratitude 8.occasional　9.Typically　10.decoration
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.You should be responsible for your behaviour.　　　　　　　　 (畢竟), you are not a child.?
2.Those memories will not 　　　　　　　　 (消失) within a short period.?
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (盡管) the bad weather, they were still working in the field.?
4.We should 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 (利用) all kinds of books in our library.?
5.Those attending the carnival 　　　　　　　　　　　　(盛裝打扮) and enjoyed themselves together outside.?
6.To tell the truth,the two brothers look alike,but they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(沒有共同點) in character.?
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　(令他們高興的是),the media are in support of them.?
答案:1.After all　2.fade away　3.In spite of 4.take advantage of　5.dressed themselves up　6.have nothing in common　7.To their joy


假如你是英國學生湯姆,你去年來中國體驗了一次元宵節(jié)。請你寫一篇英語日記,分享給你的朋友,讓他們也了解一下中國的文化。
參考詞匯:bustling adj.熙熙攘攘的;忙亂的
要點如下:
1.我愿意和你分享。(share)
I would like to share it with you.
2.農(nóng)歷的正月十五日是中國傳統(tǒng)的元宵節(jié)。(traditional)
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival of China.
3.中國人有賞花燈、吃湯圓的習俗。(have the custom of )
The Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating rice dumplings.
4.在那天晚上,所有街道都用燈籠裝點上了,形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁華景象。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
On the night,every street is decorated with lanterns to form a bustling atmosphere.
5.人們在人群中玩得快樂,燈籠上有燈謎。(enjoy oneself)
People go in crowds to enjoy themselves,and in some lanterns there are riddles.
6.這些燈謎鼓勵人們競相去猜謎底。(encourage sb.to...)
These riddles encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.
7.我感到既累又困,不過值得再參加一次。(be worth doing)
I felt tired and sleepy,but it was worth attending it again.

用定語從句改寫第5、第6句。
People go in crowds to enjoy themselves,and in some lanterns there are riddles,which encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
Thursday 20,FebruarySunny
Today I experienced the Lantern Festival in China.Here I would like to share it with you.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival of China.The Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating rice dumplings.On the night,every street is decorated with lanterns to form a bustling atmosphere.People go in crowds to enjoy themselves,and in some lanterns there are riddles,which encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.
Finally I felt tired and sleepy,but it was worth attending it again.I am sure my friends will be willing to come and enjoy it.

課文語法填空
Festivals have a wide range of 1.　　　　(origin).However,no matter how different they may seem,the spirit of 2.　　　　(share) joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common.Of all the 3.　　　　(tradition) festivals,the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture,which takes place after all the crops
4.　　　　 (gather) in.Though customs play a significant role in festivals,sometimes they can change over time.For example,many big Chinese cities no longer allow people 5.　　　　(light) firecrackers in order to avoid air pollution.These days,festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses 6.　　　　 (take) advantage of the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 7.　　　　 much easier for the public to spend more on gifts.People have divided opinions on it.All in all,festivals reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes 8.　　　　 life.They are occasions 9.　　　　 allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.If you study festivals 10.　　　　(careful),you will find different cultures have a lot in common.?
答案:1.origins　2.sharing　3.traditional　4.have been gathered　5.to light　6.taking　7.it 8.towards/to　9.that/which　10.carefully
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.pumpkin　　　　n.南瓜
2.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食
3.roast adj.烤的;焙的
vi.& vt.烘烤;焙
4.turkey n.火雞;火雞肉
5.firework n.煙火;煙花;[pl.]煙花表演
6.inner adj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的
7.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治權(quán)的
8.region n.地區(qū);區(qū)域;地帶
9.archery n.射箭術(shù);射箭運動
10.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的
vt.想要;傾慕;自認為是
11.robe n.袍服;禮袍
12.eagle n.雕
13.moment n.片刻;瞬間
14.tent n.帳篷
15.pot n.罐;壺;鍋
16.brief adj.簡潔的;簡單的;短暫的
17.branch n.樹枝;分支;支流
18.wedding n.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典
19.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;擊掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌聲
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.pleased adj.高興的;滿意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使?jié)M意→pleasure n.高興;愉快
2.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
3.represent vt.象征;代表;相當于→representative n.代表
4.grace n.優(yōu)美;優(yōu)雅;高雅→graceful adj.優(yōu)雅的
5.absolutely adv.絕對地;完全地→absolute adj.絕對的;完全的
6.respect vt.& n.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.受人尊敬的
7.horrible adj.令人震驚的;恐怖的;極壞的→horribly adv.恐怖地;極壞地
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.He made his reasons for buying another car 　　　　(absolute) clear.?
2.The scientist who is making a speech is 　　　　(respect) by everyone present.?
3.The family members screamed 　　　　(horrible) when they saw the snake crawling on the ground.?
4.　　　　(brief) speaking,English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.?
5.　　　　(frank) speaking,I don’t like the way he decorated the house.?
答案:1.absolutely　2.respected　3.horribly
4.Briefly　5.Frankly
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.It is reported that the bomb 　　　　　　 (爆炸) at midday.?
2.The wife 　　　　　　　　(出發(fā)) immediately to see a famous lawyer.?
3.The room is empty 　　　　　　　　(除了) a bookshelf standing in one corner.?
4.Despite my father being a super sports fan,　　　　　　　　　　　(坦率地說),I’m not that interested in the Olympics.?
5.He hurried home and said “ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(圣誕快樂)” to his son and daughter.?
6.　　　　　　　　(簡言之),we should pay more attention to quality rather than quantity.?
答案:1.went off　2.set off　3.except for　4.to be frank　5.Merry Christmas　6.To be brief/Briefly speaking


假如你是May,在剛剛過去的春節(jié)里,你應(yīng)邀前往中國與筆友一起歡度中國年。請你用英語寫一篇短文來記錄這一段難得的異國經(jīng)歷和感受。要點如下:
1.很高興,我的一個中國筆友邀請我和她一起度過了上一個春節(jié)。(pleased)
I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.
2.中國的春節(jié)是中國家庭團聚的特殊日子。(occasion)
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together.
3.我們一起拜訪了她的一些親戚。(visit)
We visited some of her relatives together.
4.我們試吃了一些傳統(tǒng)食物,看了舞龍舞獅,并參加了一些其他的慶?；顒?如廟會。(such as)
We tried some traditional foods,watched the Dragon and Lion dances and participated in some other celebration activities,such as a temple fair.
5.我被中國獨特的文化和有吸引力的美景打動。(be impressed by)
I was greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery.
6.探索外國文化確實值得。(worthwhile)
To explore a foreign culture is indeed worthwhile.

1.將第2、第3兩句合并為一句。
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together,so we visited some of her relatives together.
2.用it作形式主語改寫第6句。
It’s indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
I was so pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the past Spring Festival.That was really an enjoyable and unforgettable experience for me.
The Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together,so we visited some of her relatives together.Besides,we tried some traditional foods,watched the Dragon and Lion dances and participated in some other celebration activities,such as a temple fair.
I was greatly impressed by Chinese unique culture and attractive scenery.In my point of view,it’s indeed worthwhile to explore a foreign culture.

課文概要寫作
請根據(jù)教材第8頁的課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的英文概要。

1.確定文體及文章主旨大意。
文體:記敘文。
文章主旨大意:本文講述了作者親身體驗中國內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的那達慕大會的經(jīng)歷,讓我們更好地了解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化及傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,有利于培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的意識。
2.明確各段主旨。

3.概述各段要點。

4.提煉語言,完善概要。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.For the first time I saw a lot of people attend the festival with my friend.We saw the wrestling competition first,and then enjoyed the archery and the horse races.I was pleased with my experience and can’t wait to go back to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 1　Listening and Speaking,Reading and
Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.moral　　　　adj.道德的;道義上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)
3.dilemma n.進退兩難的境地;困境
4.faint vi.昏倒;暈厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
5.precious adj.珍稀的;寶貴的
6.entrust vt.委托;交付
7.tuition n. (小組)教學;講課?
8.fee n.專業(yè)服務(wù)費;報酬
9.union n.協(xié)會;聯(lián)合會;工會
10.scholarship n.獎學金
11.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
12.physician n.醫(yī)師;(尤指)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
13.colleague n.同事;同僚
14.clinic n.診所;門診部
15.faraway adj.遙遠的
16.decade n.十年;十年期
17.elsewhere adv.在別處;去別處
18.publish vt.發(fā)表(作品);出版
19.staff n.員工;全體職員
20.kindergarten n.學前班;幼兒園
21.principle n.道德原則;法則;原則
22.passive adj.被動的;順從的
23.insurance n.保險;保險業(yè)
24.accident n.事故;車禍;失事
25.whisper vi.& vt.悄聲說;耳語;低語
n.耳語(聲);低語(聲);傳言;謠傳
26.midnight n.子夜;午夜
27.import n.進口;進口商品
vt.進口;輸入;引進
28.export n.出口;出口商品
vt.出口;輸出;傳播
29.pole n.(行星的)極;地極
30.lap n.(坐著時的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
31.bite vt. & vi.咬;叮;蜇
n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬傷
32.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事長
33.memory n.記憶力;回憶
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.illustrate vt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖→illustration n.說明;插圖;例證;圖解
2.marriage n.結(jié)婚;婚姻 →marry v.結(jié)婚;娶;嫁
3.majority n.大部分;大多數(shù)→major adj.主要的 n.主修課 vi.主修
4.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;發(fā)牢騷 →complaint n.抱怨;牢騷
5.respond vt.回答;回復(fù) vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)→response n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)
6.reject vt.拒絕接受;不錄用→rejection n.拒絕接受;否決
7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;約定?
8.elect vt.選舉;推選→election n.選舉;推選;當選
9.tend vt.照顧;照料 vi.傾向;趨于→tendency n.傾向;趨勢;癖好
10.retire vi.& vt.退休;退職;退出→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休
11.saving n.節(jié)省物;節(jié)省;節(jié)約 [pl.]儲蓄金;存款 →save vt.節(jié)省;節(jié)約;挽救
12.scare vt.驚嚇;使害怕 vi.受驚嚇→scared adj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的→scary adj.令人害怕的
13.sharp adj.(增長、下跌等) 急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→sharply adv.急劇地;銳利地→sharpen vt.削尖;使鋒利
14.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的→energy n.精力;活力
15.replace vt.接替;取代;更換→replacement n.接替;取代
16.assist vt.幫助;援助→assistance n.幫助;援助→assistant n.助手
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.The 　　　　(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.?
2.In a good 　　　　(marry),both husband and wife should work hard to solve any problems that arise.?
3.One thing I am sure of was that she was 　　　　(scare).?
4.Now,let’s make an 　　　　(appoint) at 7: 00 pm next Sunday at the library near my home.?
5.Enough sleep can make us 　　　　(energy) and perform well in an exam.?
6.My mother opened the door in 　　　　(respond) to the knock,but there was no one outside.?
7.After 　　　　(retire) from the army,he is devoted to doing some voluntary work in the local community.?
8.If you cannot accept our suggestion,we will return the goods for 　　　　(replace).?
答案:1.majority　2.marriage　3.scared　 4.appointment　5.energetic　6.response
7.retiring　8.replacement
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.It was my best friend Jack who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(幫助我渡過難關(guān)).?
2.This museum was built 　　　　　　　　(作為對……的紀念) the great writer—Lu Xun.?
3.Men 　　　　　　　　 (往往會) put on weight in middle age.?
4.It’s necessary to learn how to give 　　　　　(急救).?
5.He unfortunately 　　　　　　　　 (去世) last year.?
6.He　　　　　　　　(對……做出反應(yīng)) my suggestion with a laugh.?
7.He 　　　　　　　　　　　　(被任命為) Chairman of the program whose aim is to help the elderly in their community.?
8.We’ve 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(用電腦取代了那臺舊機器).?
答案:1.carried me through difficulties　2.in memory of　3.tend to　4.first aid　
5.passed away　6.responded to　7.is appointed as/to be　8.replaced the old machine with a computer


你最近又讀了古代寓言故事《守株待兔》,從中學到了很多生活哲理,你打算寫一篇英語短文,把這則寓言故事分享給你的外國朋友,希望他們能對中國文化有更多的了解,同時能從中學到一些人生的道理。要點包括:
參考詞匯:樹樁stump;鋤頭hoe;諷刺satirize
1.一天,在田里耕作時,他看到一只兔子不小心撞到一個樹樁上死了。(while引導時間狀語從句)
One day,while he was ploughing in his field,he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.
2.他放下鋤頭,在樹樁邊等著兔子再次出現(xiàn),但是沒等到好運再來。(but連接并列句)
He put down his hoe and waited by the stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck.
3.這則故事諷刺了那些僅等運氣,而不是努力去獲取所需要的東西的人。(rather than)
The story satirizes those who just wait for luck,rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.
4.辛勤勞動最珍貴。(precious)
Working hard is the most precious.

1.用“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”作狀語改寫第1句。
One day,while ploughing in his field,he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.
2.用分詞短語作狀語改寫第2句。
He put down his hoe,waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck.
3.用強調(diào)句改寫第4句。
It is working hard that is the most precious.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
I read the fable titled “Waiting for Gains without Pains” again recently.?
A young farmer wanted to eat good food every day,but he didn’t like working.One day,while ploughing in his field,he saw a hare bump into a stump accidentally and died.He had the chance to eat delicious meat of the hare.From that day on,he put down his hoe,waiting by the stump for a second hare to turn up,but no luck.
The story satirizes those who just wait for luck,rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.I hope we shouldn’t be that kind of people.It is working hard that is the most precious.

課文概要寫作
　　請根據(jù)教材第16—17頁的課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的英文概要。

1.確定文體及文章主旨大意。
文體:記敘文。
文章主旨大意:本文介紹了林巧稚的一生。她是我國著名的醫(yī)學家。為我國醫(yī)療事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻和犧牲。在她人生的各個重要階段,她都做出了重要的選擇。文章有利于培養(yǎng)學生向優(yōu)秀人物學習的意識,教會他們在面對人生抉擇時該如何做出正確選擇。
2.明確各段主旨。

3.概述各段要點。

4.提煉語言,完善概要。
When Lin Qiaozhi was at school,her principle helped her make hard choices to study medicine.She was devoted to tending patients,publishing medical research,training the next generation of doctors and left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.However,she never married and had no children of her own.
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.chain　　　n.一連串(人或事);鏈子;鏈條
2.café n.咖啡館;小餐館
3.waitress n.(餐館的)女服務(wù)員;女侍者
4.pregnant adj.懷孕的;妊娠的
5.disguise vt.裝扮;假扮;掩蓋
n.偽裝;化裝用具
6.maple n.楓樹;槭樹
7.cart n.手推車;運貨馬車
8.spill vt.& vi.(使)灑出;(使)溢出
9.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走?
10.tear n.眼淚;淚水
11.despair n.絕望
vi.絕望;感到無望
12.might n.力量;威力
13.fable n.寓言;寓言故事
14.income n.收入;收益
15.court n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球場;法院;法庭
16.per prep.每;每一
17.therefore adv.因此;所以
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.harm n.& vt.傷害;損害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的
2.flexible adj.靈活的;可變通的→flexibly adv.靈活地;可變通地
3.tension n.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;焦慮→tense adj.緊張的,焦慮的
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.Wages,　　　　(income),home values,and retirement accounts are all rising.?
2.It’s no use crying over 　　　　(spill) milk.?
3.The girl looked at her mother in 　　　　(tear).?
4.We laughed and that helped ease the 　　　　 (tense).?
5.Fruit juice can be 　　　　(harm) to children’s teeth.?
6.His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work 　　　　(flexible).?
答案:1.incomes　2.spilt　3.tears　4.tension 5.harmful　6.flexibly
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.The child 　　　　　　　　(被……絆倒) the stone and cried.?
2.Hearing the disappointing news,he ran away 　　　　　　　　(流著淚).?
3.In my opinion,money can both benefit people and 　　　　　　　　(對……有害) them.?
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(大量的) money was donated to the flood-hit areas.?
5.Anthony 　　　　　　　　　　　　(自己爬起來) and set off along the track.?
答案:1.tripped over　2.in tears　3.do harm to
4.A great deal of　5.picked himself up


假如你是李華,你打算寫一篇英語短文,向你的外國朋友Eric推薦一部最近剛剛看過的中文電影《流浪地球》。要點如下:
參考詞匯:科幻電影science fiction film;《流浪地球》 The Wandering Earth
1.我上個周末在本地劇院看了這部電影。(local)
I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend.
2.這部電影被認為是中國電影史上最好的科幻片。(regard)
The film is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.
3.這部電影的主題給我留下了深刻印象。(impress)
I was deeply impressed with the film’s theme.
4.這部電影的主題是關(guān)于保護地球的。(theme)
The film’s theme is about protecting the Earth.
5.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地保護它。(spare no effort)
We should spare no effort to protect it.
6.我強烈推薦你看看這部電影,它不會讓你失望的!(recommend)
I strongly recommend you should have a try and the film will never disappoint you!

1.用非限制性定語從句連接第1句和第2句。
I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.
2.用限制性定語從句連接第3、第4兩句。
I was deeply impressed with the film’s theme which is about protecting the Earth.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going?I’m writing to recommend a film The Wandering Earth to you.?
I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend,which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.And I was deeply impressed with the film’s theme which is about protecting the Earth.The Earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.
I strongly recommend you should have a try and the film will never disappoint you!
Yours,
Li Hua

課文語法填空
A king put a large stone with 1.　　　　(hide) gold coins in the middle of the main street in a local village.A milkman crashed into the stone,
2.　　　　(spill) the milk everywhere.He picked himself up and 3.　　　　(angry) went away.A group of 4.　　　　(woman) came along,but no one thought about moving the stone out of the road.A whole day passed 5.　　　　 anybody making
6.　　　　 attempt to move it.?
Just then,the king 7.　　　　(see) a young girl coming along.The girl managed 8.　　　　(move) it to the side of the street and found the gold coins.The king stepped out from behind the tree and told her that the gold was 9.　　　　(she) because she was the only person 10.　　　　 has learnt the lesson he wanted to teach the people.?
答案:1.hidden　2.spilling　3.angrily　4.women　5.without　6.an　7.saw　8.to move　9.hers　10.who
UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES
Part 1　Listening and Speaking, Reading and
Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.gumbo　　　n.秋葵湯
2.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3.chip n. (英) 炸土豆條(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
4.cheese n.干酪;奶酪
5.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的?
6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;異國風味的;民族的;種族的
7.occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
8.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心?
9.mission n.傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命
10.district n.地區(qū);區(qū)域
11.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鴉;胡寫亂畫
12.comic n.連環(huán)畫雜志;漫畫雜志;喜劇演員
adj.滑稽的;使人發(fā)笑的
13.afterwards adv.以后;后來
14.historical adj.(有關(guān))歷史的
15.seek vt.& vi.尋找;尋求;爭取;(向人)請求
16.immigrant n.(外來)移民;外僑
17.china n.瓷;瓷器
18.jazz n.爵士樂
19.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小館子?
20.diagram n.簡圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖
21.journal n.日志;日記;報紙;刊物
22.claim vt.& n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言
23.series n.一系列;連續(xù);接連
24.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脫;避開?
n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫
25.Atlantic adj.大西洋的?
26.jeans n.牛仔褲
27.boot n.靴子
28.fold vt.包;裹;折疊
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)疊平
29.super adv.特別;格外
adj.頂好的;超級的
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.admit vi.& vt.承認 vt.準許進入(或加入)→admission n.承認;入場費;進入許可;坦白;錄用?
2.definitely adv.肯定;確實→definite adj.一定的;確切的?
3.earn vt.& vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→earnings n.收入;所賺的錢
4.select vt.選擇;挑選;選拔→ selection n.選擇
5.minority n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→minor adj.未成年的;次要的;較小的
6.financial adj.財政的;財務(wù)的;金融的→finance n.財政;金融
7.poetry n.詩集;詩歌;詩作→poem n.詩→poet n.詩人?
8.poison n.毒物;毒藥;毒素→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.A key issue for higher education in the 1990s is the need for greater 　　　　 (diverse) of courses.?
2.You are 　　　　(fortune) to have such a good chance to realise your dream.?
3.The trip will 　　　　(definite) leave you a good impression.?
4.You must place these events in their 　　　　(history) contexts.?
5.She failed to gain 　　　　(admit) to her dream university.?
6.I was lucky enough to overcome my 　　　　(finance) problem with their support.?
7.In some countries 　　　　 (poison) snakes can be used to watch over the jewels in the shops at night.?
8.I am going to Yunnan Province to experience the culture of the 　　　　(minor).?
9.It is only a random 　　　　 (select) as to where to spend his summer holiday.?
10.In the letter, she conveyed to us her preference for 　　　　(poet).?
答案:1.diversity　2.fortunate　3.definitely 4.historical　5.admission　6.financial 7.poisonous　8.minority　9.selection 10.poetry
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.Coles came to the Yukon in the 1970s to 　　　　　　 　　　(尋找成功致富之路).?
2.　　　　　　　　　(除了) good food,the restaurant also provides excellent service.?
3.What has 　　　　　　　　(導致) global warming? ?
4.The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　(謀生) by selling vegetables.?
5.The young man 　　　　　　　　　　　(朝……去) the entrance to the park.?
6.The place of interest has witnessed 　　　　　　　　(一系列的)changes to improve its service.?
7.　　　　　　　　 (他突然想到) he could go to Hainan to spend his winter holiday.?
8.The little kid managed to 　　　　　　　　　　　 (脫離老師的注意力) and slipped out of the classroom.?
答案:1.seek his fortune　2.Apart from 3.brought about　4.makes/earns a living　5.headed to　6.a series of 7.It occurred to him that 　8.escape the teacher’s attention


請根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文,簡要介紹合肥。要點如下:
參考詞匯:輕工業(yè)light industry
1.合肥是安徽省的省會。(主系表結(jié)構(gòu))
Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province.
2.合肥坐落在中國東部。(locate)
Hefei is located in the east part of China.
3.合肥是全省經(jīng)濟、文化中心。(the economic and cultural centre)
Hefei is the economic and cultural centre of the whole province.
4.合肥被稱為“輕工業(yè)之城”。(be known as)
Hefei is known as a city of light industry.
5.合肥氣候宜人。(climate)
Hefei has a very pleasant climate.
6.合肥城市整潔,人民友好,交通便利。(convenient)
Hefei has a clear appearance, friendly citizens and convenient transportation.
7.合肥是一個非常值得游玩的好地方。(worth)
Hefei is well worth visiting.

1.將第1、第2、第3句改為含有同位語和非謂語動詞的一個句子。
Located in the east part of China, Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is the economic and cultural centre of the whole province.
2.將第5、第6句連成一句。
Hefei has a very pleasant climate as well as a clear appearance, friendly citizens and convenient transportation .

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
Located in the east part of China, Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is the economic and cultural centre of the whole province.Hefei is known as a city of light industry.It has a very pleasant climate as well as a clear appearance,
friendly citizens and convenient transportation.
All in all,Hefei is well worth visiting.

課文語法填空
San Francisco is a great city, which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.　　　　 (occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many 2.　　　　 (sit) on top of big hills,offering great
3.　　　　(view) of the city,the ocean,and the Golden Gate Bridge.The Mission District is one of the oldest parts of the city,4.　　　　 used to be a poor area,but now is a centre for art,music,and food.In fact,an art movement
5.　　　　(call) the “Mission School” started here.It 6.　　　　 (influence) by graffiti art and comic art.?
In 1848,America got California from Mexico,and then gold was discovered near San Francisco.The dream of seeking 7.　　　　(they) fortune quickly attracted people from all over the world,so San Francisco quickly became a big city.In fact,few achieved their dream of 8.　　　　 (become) rich.9.　　　　 (earn) a living,some opened up shops and restaurants.Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway.?
It is those immigrants from different countries and cultures 10.　　　　 built America.?
答案:1.occurred　2.sitting　3.views　4.which　5.called　6.is influenced　7.their　8.becoming 9.To earn　10.that
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.accessory　　　n.配飾;附件;配件
2.souvenir n.紀念物;紀念品
3.climate n.氣候
4.material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物質(zhì)的;實際的
5.tai chi n.太極拳
6.herbal adj.藥草的;香草的
7.item n.項目;一件商品(或物品);一條(新聞)
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品 →collect vt.收集
2.percentage n.百分率;百分比→percent n.百分之…… adj.百分之……的
3.mild adj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的→mildly adv.溫和地,和善地;適度地
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛)→settler n.定居者→settlement n.定居;解決?
5.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→construct vt.建筑;建造
6.clothing n.衣服;服裝→cloth n.布;布匹→clothes n.衣服?
7.suit vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套裝→suitable adj.合適的;適當?shù)?
8.contain vt.包含;含有;容納 →container n.容器?
9.neat adj.極好的;整潔的;整齊的→neatly adv.整潔地,整齊地
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.Robert’s 　　　　(collect) of paintings has been exhibited over the years.?
2.The management and unions have reached a 　　　　(settle) over new working conditions.?
3.“I didn’t mean to upset you,”he said 　　　　(mild).?
4.Have you noticed the bottle 　　　　(contain) beer??
5.The　　　　(construct) of the road took about half a year.?
6.They haven’t found a 　　　　 (suit) place to experience the diverse culture of this city.?
7.All her stockings are 　　　　 (neat) placed in the drawer.?
8.Who is in charge of the distribution of food and 　　　　 (cloth) to areas in need??
答案:1.collection　2.settlement　3.mildly　4.containing　5.construction　6.suitable 7.neatly　8.clothing
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.Activities available include squash(壁球),archery (射箭) and swimming,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (僅舉幾例).?
2.She stayed there to experience village life 　　　　　　　　 (親自).?
3.She had no other dress　　　　　　(適合) the evening party.?
4.The city’s beauty and 　　　　　　　　 (溫和的氣候) have attracted many foreign residents.?
5.He published 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一本短篇小說集).?
6.The school named after the hero is still 　　　　　　　　 (在建設(shè)中) and will be opened next year.?
答案:1.to name but a few　2.(at) first hand 3.suitable for　4.mild climate　5.a collection of short stories　6.under construction


假如你叫李華, 你的外國朋友David想去濟南旅行。他給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回信。
參考詞匯: 千佛山 Qianfo Mountain; 趵突泉 Baotu Spring; 大明湖 Daming Lake
1.我很高興聽說你打算來濟南參觀。(be delighted to do)
I’m so delighted to hear that you plan to visit Jinan.
2.來濟南最好的時間是秋天。(主系表結(jié)構(gòu))
The best time to come to Jinan is during autumn.
3.這個季節(jié)的天氣既不太熱也不太冷。(neither...nor...)
The weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold.
4.濟南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而聞名。(be famous for)
Jinan is especially famous for Qianfo Mountain,Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.
5.我強烈建議你把它們都參觀一遍。(recommend)
I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.
6.你有必要預(yù)訂旅館房間。(it is...to do...)
It is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance.

1.將第2、第3句合并成含有原因狀語從句的復(fù)合句。
The best time to come to Jinan is during autumn,as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold.
2.將第5句改寫成含有why引導的表語從句的復(fù)合句。
That’s why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
Dear David,
How is everything going?I’m so delighted to hear that you plan to visit Jinan.So I am writing to tell you something about it.Personally,the best time to come to Jinan is during autumn,as the weather in this season is neither too hot nor too cold.As a tourist city,Jinan is especially famous for Qianfo Mountain,Baotu Spring and Daming Lake.That’s why I strongly recommend that you should visit them all.As for preparations for your trip,it is necessary for you to book your hotel room in advance.
I do hope you will have a nice trip.
Yours,
Li Hua

課文概要寫作
請根據(jù)教材第32頁的課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的英文概要。

1.確定文體及文章主旨大意。
文體:說明文。
文章主旨大意:本文介紹了舊金山唐人街最具代表性的內(nèi)容,包括那里居民的構(gòu)成、語言、建筑、商品、飲食、人們的活動等,展現(xiàn)了它作為中國文化展示中心的獨有魅力,有利于學生了解中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國優(yōu)秀文化的意識。
2.明確各段主旨。

3.概述各段要點。

4.提煉語言,完善概要。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest and oldest in America.Chinese immigrants settled in the area and it turned into a centre for Chinese culture.The city and residents rebuilt it after the earthquake and there are many famous tourist sites.The stores in Chinatown offer many choices and maybe the food there is what people treasure most.
UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION
Part 1　Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking,
Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.astronaut　　　　　n.宇航員;太空人
2.procedure n.程序;步驟;手續(xù)
3.cm (centimetre/
centimeter) abbr.厘米
4.rocket n.火箭;火箭彈
5.gravity n.重力;引力
6.frontier n.邊境;國界;邊遠
地區(qū)
7.vehicle n.交通工具;車輛
8.satellite n.人造衛(wèi)星;衛(wèi)星
9.launch vt.& n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;
上市
10.orbit n.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽
等運行的)軌道;勢
力范圍
vt.& vi.沿軌道運
行;環(huán)繞……運行
11.giant adj.巨大的;偉大的
n.巨人;巨獸;偉人
12.leap n.跳躍;劇增;劇變
vi.& vt. 跳過;躍過?
13.mankind n.人類
14.agency n.(政府的)專門機構(gòu);
服務(wù)機構(gòu);代理處
15.transmit vt.& vi.傳輸;發(fā)送
16.data n.[pl.]資料;數(shù)據(jù)
17.ongoing adj.持續(xù)存在的;仍在
進行的;不斷發(fā)展的
18.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飛船
19.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走
的時間
20.jade n.玉;翡翠;玉器
21.dock vi.& vt.(兩架航天
器)對接;(使)……
進港
n.碼頭;船塢
22.signal vt.& vi.標志著;標明;
發(fā)信號
n.信號;標志
23.muscle n.肌肉;實力;影響力
24.lack n.缺乏;短缺
vt.沒有;缺乏
25.float vi.浮動;漂流;漂浮
vt.使浮動;使漂流
26.otherwise adv.否則;要不然
27.beyond prep.在更遠處;超出
28.solar adj.太陽的;太陽能的
29.current adj.當前的;現(xiàn)在的
n.水流;電流;思潮
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神地;思想地
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的 →intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧
3.universe n.宇宙;天地萬物→universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全體的→universally adv.普遍地;通用地
4.determined adj.有決心的;意志堅定的→determine vt.查明;確定;決定→determination n.決心
5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮喪的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
6.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.可取的,值得擁有的,令人向往的
7.independent adj獨立的;自立的→independently adv.獨立地;自立地→independence n.獨立;自立
8.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycling n.(資源、垃圾的)回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循環(huán)的
9.sufficient adj.足夠的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足夠地;充足地→sufficiency n.足量,充足;自滿
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.She did all those things so she could 　　　　 (mental) move forward.?
2.She solved the problem in an 　　　　(intelligence) way.?
3.He has been 　　　　(determine) to learn English well.?
4.To his great 　　　　(disappoint),he failed again in the driving test.?
5.As a teacher,I want my students to be 　　　　(independence) learners.?
6.It is 　　　　(universal) acknowledged that the earth goes around the sun.?
7.There’s a　　　　(sufficient) of drama in these lives to keep our interest.?
8.To be honest, he is not　　　　(lack) in courage.?
答案:1.mentally　2.intelligent 3.determined　4.disappointment
5.independent　6.universally 7.sufficiency　8.lacking
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.We all think it suitable to 　　　　　　　 (繼續(xù)做) the research in this laboratory.?
2.All the passengers 　　　　　　　　 (在飛機上) saw the beautiful scenery.?
3.He works hard at his lessons 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(抱著……的希望) being admitted to a well-known university.?
4.We went early 　　　　　　　　 (為了) get good seats.?
5.The headmaster hasn’t 　　　　　　　　 (弄明白)how to solve the problem.?
答案:1.carry on　2.on board　3.in the hope of　4.so as to　5.figured out


假如你是李華,今天你校組織高一學生參觀了市博物館舉辦的中國航天成就展。請在你的博客上用英語寫一篇以“Achievement Expo of China Aerospace”為題的博文,分享此次活動。要點如下:
1.今天的城市博物館之行真的是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。(unforgettable)
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really an unforgettable experience.
2.這將永遠留在我的記憶中。(keep...in one’s mind)
This will be kept in my mind forever.
3.我們參加了一場講座,觀看了非常激動人心的火箭發(fā)射視頻。(extremely)
We attended a lecture and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets.
4.這讓我們對中國航天有了更好的了解。(allow sb.to do...)
It allowed us to get a better understanding of China Aerospace.
5.我對中國航天專家的杰出成就感到驚訝。(be amazed by)
I was amazed by the outstanding achievements of China Aerospace experts.
6.我下定決心要更加努力學習。(be determined to do...)
I am determined to study harder.
7.將來我也能像他們一樣為國家做出貢獻。(make contributions to)
I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

1.將第1、第2句連成一句。
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really an unforgettable experience and this will be kept in my mind forever.
2.將第3、第4兩句改寫為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。
We attended a lecture and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get a better understanding of China Aerospace.
3.將第5、第6、第7三句連成含有非謂語動詞和狀語從句的復(fù)合句。
Amazed by the outstanding achievements of China Aerospace experts, I am determined to study harder so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really an unforgettable experience and this will be kept in my mind forever.
All Senior 1 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievement Expo of China Aerospace”.First, we attended a lecture and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get a better understanding of China Aerospace.Then came the most exciting, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks.?
Amazed by the outstanding achievements of China Aerospace experts, I am determined to study harder so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.

課文語法填空
People have always wanted to learn more about space.Before the mid-20th century,most people felt 1.　　　　(travel) into space was an impossible dream.However,2.　　　　 the help of scientists,people succeeded in realising their dream 3.　　　　(explore) space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.　　　　(launch) by the USSR.5.　　　　 scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen.These disasters made everyone
6.　　　　(disappoint),but people still believe in the importance of
7.　　　　(carry) on space exploration.In 2003,China became the third country to 8.　　　　(independent) send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9.　　　　 second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk.In spite of the difficulties,scientists hope future 10.　　　　(discovery) will not only enable us to understand how the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future.?
答案:1.travelling　2.with　3.to explore　4.was launched　5.Though/Although　6.disappointed 7.carrying　8.independently　9.a　10.discoveries
Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.soap　　　　　　　　n.肥皂
2.towel n.毛巾;抹布
3.microwave n.微波爐
4.tissue n.紙巾;(人、動植物
細胞的)組織
5.facility n.設(shè)施;設(shè)備
6.keen adj.熱衷的;渴望的
7.fatal adj.致命的;災(zāi)難性的

8.shallow adj.膚淺的;淺的
9.pattern n.模式;圖案;模范
10.high-end adj.高端的
11.monitor n.監(jiān)視器;監(jiān)測儀
vt.監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測;監(jiān)控
12.foam n.泡沫橡膠;泡沫
13.pillow n.枕頭
14.smartphone n.智能手機

Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.globe n.地球;世界;地球儀 →global adj.全球的
2.argue vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論→argument n.爭論;爭吵;論點
3.analysis n.(對事物的)分析;分析結(jié)果→analyse vt.分析
4.regular adj.定期的;經(jīng)常的;正常的→regularly adv.經(jīng)常;定期地
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.He didn’t always win the 　　　　(argue),but he was often right.?
2.Some cities offer free access to sports 　　　　(facility) during Labour Day holiday.?
3.How do you view the role of women in 　　　　(globe) development??
4.The doctor asked me to take the medicine 　　　　(regular) three times a day.?
5.Entry to this prize draw is 　　　　(limit) to club members.?
6.He made a very thorough　　　　(analyse) on the situation.?
答案:1.argument(s)　2.facilities　3.global 4.regularly　5.limited　6.analysis
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.Li Hua’s carelessness 　　　　　　　　 (導致)his failure in the exam.?
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (結(jié)果是),services have been greatly reduced.?
3.We have got plenty of textbooks 　　　　　　　　　　　　(為……提供) all our students.?
4.My ink has already 　　　　　　　 (用完) and I have to buy some more.?
5.　　　　　　　　 (最后),I think Zhang Hua has done a good job and should be praised.?
6.He　　　　　　　　(熱衷于)collecting stamps at a young age.?
7.The middle school　　　　　　　　(隸屬于) the university.?
答案:1.resulted in　2.As a result　3.to provide for　4.run out　5.In closing　6.was keen on　7.is attached to


假如你是李華,你寒假參加了王教授在市博物館舉辦的天文知識講座。請你根據(jù)下列提示,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括:
1.這是一個神奇的世界。
It is an amazing world.
2.我以前對此了解甚少。
I knew little about it before.
3.王教授給我們展示了一些圖片和視頻。(show sb. sth.)
Professor Wang showed us some pictures and videos.
4.這使我們對其他行星有了充分的了解。(have a sound knowledge of)
It made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.
5.講座結(jié)束后,我們有機會問他一些問題。(a chance to do...)
When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.
6.這段經(jīng)歷讓我受益匪淺。(benefit)
The experience benefits me greatly.
7.我下定決心要更加努力地學習,為未來天文學的發(fā)展做出貢獻。(be determined to do...;make contributions to)
I am determined to study harder to make contributions to the development of astronomy in the future.

1.將第1、第2句改寫為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。
It is an amazing world that I knew little about before.
2.將第3、第4兩句改寫為含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。
Professor Wang showed us some pictures and videos,which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.
3.將第6、第7兩句連成一句。
The experience benefits me greatly and I am determined to study harder to make contributions to the development of astronomy in the future.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
I attended a lecture on astronomy by Professor Wang in the City Museum this winter holiday.
In the lecture, I learnt something about solar system.It is an amazing world that I knew little about before.Professor Wang showed us some pictures and videos,which made us have a sound knowledge of other planets.When the lecture was over, we got a chance to ask him some questions.
The experience benefits me greatly and I am determined to study harder to make contributions to the development of astronomy in the future.

課文概要寫作
請根據(jù)教材第44頁的課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的英文概要。

1.確定文體及文章主旨大意。
文體:議論文。
文章主旨大意:本文主要論述了太空探索是否值得付出這么多的金錢和努力。不同的人持有不同的觀點。有的人認為這是浪費時間和金錢,但是也有人認為太空探索對我們的生活有極大的幫助。作者從三個不同的方面論述了探索太空給世界帶來的好處,因此,我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)探索太空。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生關(guān)愛科學發(fā)展,樹立遠大志向,立志為祖國航天事業(yè)作貢獻的意識。
2.明確各段主旨。

3.概述各段要點。

4.提煉語言,完善概要。
People’s views about space exploration vary.Some people think it can help us.Firstly,exploring space helps rid the world of hunger.Secondly,space exploration has promoted technological improvements that benefit us.Finally,exploring space helps people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them.In closing, space exploration is beneficial and should continue.
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
Part 1　Listening and Speaking, Reading and Thinking,
Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.loan 　　　　　n.貸款;借款?
2.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的
3.narrator n.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者;講述者;(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員
4.narration n.敘述;講述;解說
5.bet n.打賭;賭注 vi.& vt.下賭注;用……打賭;敢說?
6.servant n.仆人;用人
7.spot vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
n.地點;處所;斑點; 污跡
8.consulate n.領(lǐng)事館
9.dare vi.& modal v. 膽敢;敢于?
10.sort n.種類;類別
11.ought to? 應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當
12.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……
下面;在……的表面之下
13.postpone vt.延遲;延期;延緩
14.odd adj.奇怪的;怪異的;反?
常的
15.obligation n.義務(wù);職責;責任
16.nowhere adv.無處;哪里都不?
17.extent n.程度;限度;大小;范圍
18.opera n.歌劇
19.dinosaur n.恐龍
20.hug vt.& vi.擁抱;抱緊
21.pursue vt.追求;致力于
22.duty n.責任;義務(wù);職責;值班
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點→base n.基底;基礎(chǔ);基地 v.以……作基礎(chǔ);將……的活動中心設(shè)在某地→ basic adj.基本的;根本的
2.apologise vi.道歉;謝罪 →apology n.道歉
3.ignore vt.忽視;對……不予理會→ ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的→ ignorance n.無知,愚昧;不知,不懂
4.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ sailor n.水手→ sailing n.航行;航海?
5.mining n.采礦;采礦業(yè)→ mine vt.采礦 n.礦;礦藏→ miner n.礦工;開礦機
6.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 → patient adj.有耐心的
7.indicate vt.&vi.表明;顯示 vt.象征;暗示→ indication n.指示;跡象;象征
8.intention n.打算;計劃;意圖;目的→ intend vt.打算;意欲?
9.musical n.音樂劇 adj.音樂的→ music n.音樂→ musician n.音樂家
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.He made a public　　　　(apologise) for the team’s performance.?
2.The wind last week stopped him from　　　　 (sail).?
3.She was endlessly kind and　　　　 (patience) with children.?
4.I respect his　　　　 (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.?
5.Neighbours　　　　 (spot) the smoke coming out of the house.?
6.There is an　　　　 (indicate) that he will recover from the disease.?
7.To tell the truth,I had no 　　　　(intend) of owning a large sum of money.?
8.When you come to our party, remember to bring your own 　　　　(music) instrument.?
答案:1.apology　2.sailing　3.patient 4.judgment　5.spotted　6.indication　7.intention　8.musical
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.We judge a worker 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (根據(jù)) his performance.?
2.He gave me a gift 　　　　　　　　 (作為回報) for my help.?
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(事實上),her little newspaper fame was nothing at all to him.?
4.I got into philosophy more or less 　　　　 　　　　(偶然地) only when I was already at the university.?
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(老實說), I have been dreaming of owning a check of the Million Pound Bank. ?
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在一定程度上), his behaviour is influenced by his father.?
答案:1.on the basis of　2.in return　3.As a matter of fact　4.by accident　5.To be honest/ Honestly speaking/ To tell the truth　6.To a certain extent


請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇題目為《財富與快樂》的英語短文。
1.許多人認為幸福應(yīng)該以財富為基礎(chǔ)。(on the basis of)
Many people think happiness should be on the basis of wealth.
2.他們努力工作賺更多的錢。(to do作目的狀語)
They work hard to earn more money.
3. 這讓他們開心快樂。(make+賓語+賓補)
It makes them happy and pleased.
4.老實說,其他人認為財富不能帶來幸福。 (to be honest)
To be honest, others believe that wealth can’t bring them happiness.
5. 在一定程度上,財富給他們帶來很大的壓力。(extent)
To some extent, wealth can place a heavy stress on them.
6.他們不想擁有一大筆錢。(intention)
They have no intention of owning a large sum of money.
7.在我看來,毫無疑問財富會帶來快樂。(judgment)
In my judgment, there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.?
8. 我們應(yīng)該采取正確的態(tài)度對待財富。(take a proper attitude)
We should take a proper attitude towards wealth.

1.用定語從句改寫第2、第3兩句。
They work hard to earn more money, which makes them happy and pleased.
2.將第5、第6兩句連成一句。
To some extent, wealth can place a heavy stress on them so they have no intention of owning a large sum of money.

用過渡性詞語或句子把上述句子連接成一篇短文,保持句意通順,情節(jié)完整。在過渡詞語或句子下面畫橫線。
Wealth and Happiness
　　Many people think happiness should be on the basis of wealth. They work hard to earn more money, which makes them happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness.
　　But to be honest, others believe that wealth can’t bring them happiness. To some extent, wealth can place a heavy stress on them so they have no intention of owning a large sum of money.
　　In my judgment, there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember:Money is not everything.

課文概要寫作
請根據(jù)教材第52頁的課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的英文概要。

1.確定文體及文章主旨大意。
文體:應(yīng)用文之戲劇。
文章主旨大意:本文介紹兩個富豪兄弟用一張百萬英鎊的鈔票打賭,身無分文的亨利·亞當斯恰好經(jīng)過,成為他們的打賭對象。于是,亨利稀里糊涂地拿走了裝在信封里的百萬英鎊,然后發(fā)生了一系列的故事。閱讀本文有利于培養(yǎng)學生正確的價值觀。
2.明確各段主旨。

3.概述各段要點。

4.提煉語言,完善概要。
　　Two brothers made a bet about money when they saw Henry walking in the street. They invited Henry to their house, where Henry told them he landed in Britain by accident and had no money. The brothers seemed to be happy about his bad luck and gave him an envelope with money in it. They told Henry not to open it until 2 o’clock and Henry promised.
Part 2　Viewing and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)識記
1.sequence　　　　　 vt.按順序排列n.順序;一系列
2. tailor n.(男裝)裁縫 vt.專門制作;定做
3.clerk n.職員;文書;店員?
4.manner n.舉止;行為方式;方法;[pl.]禮貌;禮儀
5.downstairs adv.順樓梯而下;在樓下;往樓下
6.stair n.樓梯;梯級
7.aside adv.到旁邊;在旁邊;留;存
8.frown n.& vi.皺眉
9.indeed adv.其實;實際上;當然;確實?
10.high-end adj.高端的
11.element n.要素;基本成分
12.plot n.故事情節(jié);布局;陰謀
13.ambassador n.大使;使節(jié);代表
14.upper-class adj.上流社會的;上等階層的
15.upper adj.上面的;上層的;靠上部的
16.maintain vt.維持;保持;維修;保養(yǎng)
17.saying n. 諺語;格言;警句
18.external adj.外部的;外面的;外來的
Ⅱ.拓展識記
1.hesitate vi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮 →hesitation n. 猶豫;遲疑不決
2.eventually adv.最后;終于→eventual adj.最后的;最終的?
3.option n.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權(quán)→optional adj. 可選擇的,隨意的
4.broad adj.寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的→broadly adv. 明顯地;寬廣地;概括
地→broaden vi. 擴大,變闊;變寬,加寬; vt. 使擴大;使變寬
5.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常態(tài);通常標準;一般水平→normally adv. 正常地?
6.willing adj.愿意;樂意→unwilling adj.不愿意的;不樂意的
7.permit vt.& vi.允許;準許;使有可能→permission n. 準許;許可;批準;許可證
Ⅲ.語境填詞
1.She　　　　 (hesitate) for a while before she said “Yes”.?
2.He was an upright and noble man who was always 　　　　 (willingly) to help in any way he could.?
3.No official 　　　　 (permit) has been given for the event to take place.?
4.It was right for the government　　　　(maintain) interest rates at a high level.?
5.It is bad 　　　　 (manner) to talk with your mouth full.?
6.　　　　(eventual), Henry was persuaded to accept the note and left the brothers’ house. ?
7.French is 　　　　(option) in this school but the students are all interested in it.?
8. Clients 　　　　(normal) pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.?
答案:1.hesitated　2.willing　3.permission　4.to maintain　5.manners
6.Eventually　7.optional　8. normally
Ⅳ.情境運用
1.Customers should be treated 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (以一種友好的方式).?
2.When you are in trouble,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(請毫不猶豫地來找我).?
3.He cherishes friendship and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(愿意做任何事情)for his friends.?
4.It’s wrong of them to enter the area 　　　　　　　　(未經(jīng)允許).?
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在那種情況下), I had to turn to others for help. ?
6.To be honest,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(除了努力工作,別無選擇).?
答案: 1.in a friendly manner　2.please do not hesitate to come to me　3.is willing to do anything　4.without permission 5.In that case 　6.have no option but to work hard


請根據(jù)以下要點,為本單元課文“The Million Pound Bank Note”寫一篇英文故事梗概。
1.美國人Henry Adams意外地來到了倫敦。(by accident)
Henry Adams,an American,came to London by accident.
2.他身無分文。(have no money on sb.)
He had no money on him.?
3.Roderick和Oliver兄弟倆打賭。(make a bet)
Two brothers Roderick and Oliver made a bet.?
4.他們想看看僅有一張百萬英鎊鈔票的人能否在倫敦生活一個月。(to do 作賓語)
They wanted to see if someone with only a million pound bank note could live in London for a month.
5.他們選中Henry做實驗。(choose sb.for...)
They chose Henry for the experiment.
6.他們給了Henry一個信封,里面有一張支票。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
They gave Henry an envelope with the big note in it.
7. Henry走進一家餐館,沒有打開信封。(without)
Henry,without opening the envelope,came to a restaurant.
8.他衣衫襤褸。(in rags)
He was in rags.
9.他在餐館受到了冷冰冰的對待。(treat coldly)
He was treated coldly in the restaurant.
10.Henry從信封里拿出了那張百萬英鎊鈔票。(take out)
Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope.
11.店主和店員都改變了對他的態(tài)度。(change one’s attitude towards)
Both the waiter and the owner changed their attitude towards him.
12.他們對他百般逢迎。(as...as)
They tried to be as good as they could to him.

1.將第1、第2句連成一句。
Henry Adams,an American,came to London by accident,who had no money on him.
2.將第3、第4兩句改為含有動詞不定式作目的狀語的句子。
To see if someone with only a million pound bank note could live in London for a month,they made a bet.
3.將第7、第8、第9三句改為含有定語從句和狀語從句的復(fù)合句。
Henry,without opening the envelope,came to a restaurant,where he was treated coldly because he was in rags.
4.將第10、第11、第12三句改為含有非謂語動詞和狀語從句的復(fù)合句。
When Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope,both the waiter and the owner changed their attitude towards Henry,trying to be as good as they could to him.

　　Henry Adams,an American,came to London by accident,who had no money on him.To see if someone with only a million pound bank note could live in London for a month,two brothers Roderick and Oliver made a bet.They chose Henry for the experiment and gave Henry an envelope with the big note in it.
Henry,without opening the envelope,came to a restaurant,where he was treated coldly because he was in rags.When Henry took out the million pound bank note from the envelope,both the waiter and the owner changed their
attitude towards Henry,trying to be as good as they could to him.
課文語法填空
　　Henry, holding the bank note, 1.　　　　(go) into a tailor’s shop,
2.　　　　 his coat was worn in several places.He told the clerks that he would like 3.　　　　(have) a suit coat.At first, the clerks treated Henry 4.　　　　 a rude manner and showed him some cheap clothes. When Henry asked to pay in a month, they looked down on him. However, Henry showed the bank note, saying they shouldn’t judge people by their clothes,they were 5.　　　　(astonish). The clerk folded the bill and 6.　　　　(slow) unfolded it again, as if 7.　　　　(look) at something he couldn’t believe was there.And then they began to serve Henry very carefully. They took him to another part of the shop, 8.　　　　 there was a wide range of 9.　　　　(option) for Henry to choose from and the owner 10.　　　　(he) showed Henry out warmly.?
答案:1.went　2.as　3.to have　4.in　5.astonished　6.slowly　7.looking　8.where　9.options　10.himself

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