?Part 2 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress


1.主題語境:人與社會(huì) ——傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
2.語篇類型:記敘文
3.課文內(nèi)容分析:日記描寫了作者在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)與朋友共度“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)的經(jīng)歷。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,開篇段落介紹了“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)的主題和整體感受,然后重點(diǎn)敘述了節(jié)日歡慶儀式前的場(chǎng)景、摔跤比賽和賽馬比賽,最后對(duì)這一節(jié)日的經(jīng)歷予以總結(jié)。閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)這篇日記,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識(shí),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和珍惜多姿多彩的民族文化。


答案:1.events 2.saw 3.Wrestling 4.races 5.tired 6.Time


1.I’m pleased to...(教材第7頁)
我很高興……
◆pleased adj.高興的,滿意的
I phoned my teacher about it,and we both felt very pleased.(2020北京卷,書面表達(dá))
我就此事給老師打了電話,我們倆都感到很高興。
He was pleased to find that the party they held last night was a great success.
他很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們昨晚舉行的晚會(huì)非常成功。
[備用例句]
①We’re extremely pleased that you’ve decided to go with us.
你決定同我們一起去,我們很高興。
②I do want to work in a pleasant atmosphere.
我確實(shí)希望在一個(gè)愉快的氣氛下工作。




單句語法填空
①If there’s anything we can do,we’d be      (please) to help.?
②The seaside had all sorts of     (please) associations with childhood holidays for me.?
③There is no greater     (please) than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,staring at the night sky.?
④He is pleased      what his son did at the party last night.?
答案:①pleased?、趐leasant ③pleasure
④with

2.But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.(教材第7頁)
但是,說實(shí)話,整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁。

◆go off 爆炸;走火;離開
Fireworks were going off all over the city.
城里到處在燃放煙花。
John decided to go off on his own.
約翰決定自己一個(gè)人離開。



單句語法填空
①Unfortunately,the bomb went     in a crowded street.?
②We sat and watched the sun go     .?
③The fireworks used to go      during the festivals,but now we stop playing with them to prevent the air pollution.?
④About ten graduates are going      this job.?
答案:①off ②down?、踥ff?、躠fter
3.Anyway,except for that,everything was fine.(教材第7頁)
除此之外,一切都很好。

◆except for 除……之外
Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.(2019全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解B)
除了一些失誤外,克里斯做得非常好。
Our holiday is great except that it rained heavily when we stayed in Hangzhou.
除了我們待在杭州時(shí)下大雨,我們的假期過得很好。
[備用例句]
①Besides/Apart from vegetables,we need meat.
除了蔬菜之外,我們還需要肉類。
②Everyone goes to school except Jim.
除吉姆之外,每個(gè)人都去學(xué)校了。
③I would buy the suit,except that it costs too much.
我本想買下那件衣服,只是它的售價(jià)太高。




選詞填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
①There are three more visitors          me.?
②We had a pleasant Spring Festival          the weather.?
③He knew nothing about his trip            he would be away for two weeks.?
④We go there every day          Sunday.?
答案:①besides/apart from?、趀xcept for 
③except that ④except
4.Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,and it is represented by three events:horse racing,wrestling,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!(教材第8頁)
“那達(dá)慕”在蒙古語中意為“游戲”,主要表現(xiàn)為三大賽事:賽馬、摔跤和射箭,每項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都動(dòng)人心魄!
◆represent vt.象征;代表;相當(dāng)于
They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.(2020全國Ⅱ卷,語法填空)
它們代表著地球的復(fù)蘇和對(duì)新的開始的美好祝愿。
Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)節(jié)日期間這些活動(dòng)的一些事情。
He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自稱是生物學(xué)專家。



單句語法填空
①Often,the word “l(fā)ove”      (represent) by a heart.?
②We send red envelopes to children during the Spring Festival     (represent) good luck in the new year.?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③I’d like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the competition.
→            ,I’d like to invite you to join us in the competition.(分詞短語作狀語)?
答案:①is represented?、趓epresenting
③Representing my class

5.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.(教材第8頁)
(那達(dá)慕大會(huì)的)第一天,我和好友布林早早出發(fā)來到了會(huì)場(chǎng)。
◆set off出發(fā);動(dòng)身;啟程
I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic congestion.
我要早些出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。
Jerry and I set off on foot for the beach.
我和杰瑞步行前往沙灘。



完成句子
①                    (我們動(dòng)身去倫敦了) just after ten o’clock.?
②Be careful that you don’t         (放煙花) by mistake.?
③The girl has           (開始打掃) the room.?
答案:①We set off for London?、趕et off fireworks
③set out to clean/set about cleaning

6.Give a brief summary of the experience.(教材第8頁)
對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。
◆brief adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的;簡(jiǎn)單的;短暫的
Before the ceremony,Mr Brown made a brief speech,short but to the point.
布朗先生在典禮前做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的演講,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。
To be brief,I’ll explain only the most important points.
簡(jiǎn)言之,我只解釋最重要的點(diǎn)。
In brief,take no risks.
總之,不能冒險(xiǎn)。




單句語法填空
①     be brief,she was satisfied with the result.?
②To begin with,I’d like to tell      brief the importance of the work.?
③I want to touch     (brief) on another aspect of the problem.?
答案:①To?、趇n?、踒riefly
7.It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.(教材第10頁)
在中國,這一天是人們尊敬老人的日子。
◆respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
A youth is to be regarded with respect.(2019北京卷,閱讀理解B)
青年應(yīng)該受到尊重。
As for me,my father is the person I respect most.He achieved a lot in his work,respected by his students.(2020全國Ⅰ卷,書面表達(dá))
對(duì)我來說,我的父親是我最尊敬的人。他工作成就很高,深受學(xué)生們的尊敬。
You should respect the views of others,and at the same time insist on what you think is right.(2019天津3月卷,單項(xiàng)填空)
你應(yīng)該尊重別人的觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為正確的事情。




單句語法填空
①I have great respect      his ideas,although I don’t agree with them.?
②Our children do enjoy hanging out with us once in a while,especially when we treat them      respect and love.?
答案:①for?、趙ith


I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.(教材第8頁)
聽說這是因?yàn)閮和w重更輕,馬兒才能跑得更快、更遠(yuǎn)。
◆This/That/It is because+從句(表示原因),這/那是因?yàn)椤?br /> Sorry,I can’t attend the meeting.It is because I will go home to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with my parents.
對(duì)不起,我不能參加會(huì)議。這是因?yàn)槲覍⒒丶液透改敢黄疬^中秋節(jié)。
This is because the impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.
這是因?yàn)橛∠笈僧嫾夜膭?lì)藝術(shù)家用新的方法觀察環(huán)境。
[備用例句]
①The reason why he failed the driving test was that he lacked practice.
他沒通過駕駛考試的原因是缺乏訓(xùn)練。
②I have an important class meeting to attend.That is why I can’t keep the appointment.
我要參加一個(gè)重要的班會(huì),那就是我不能守約的原因。




單句語法填空
①The reason      he failed the English exam was      he didn’t learn it well.?
②The reason      he explained to us was      he hadn’t read the book before.?
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③He was overslept.It is why he came late for class again.
→He came late for class again.             he was overslept.?
答案:①why;that ②that/which;that?、跧t/This/That is because

1.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材第8頁)
幾首歌唱畢,選手們開始在草地上翩翩起舞,他們揮動(dòng)著雙臂,宛如雄鷹。
After singing some songs作時(shí)間狀語;waving their arms in the air是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語;as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

單句情境寫作
①觀看了幾分鐘后,他加入了我們的行列,在操場(chǎng)上跳繩,好像我們是歡樂的小鳥一樣。




②在院子里待了一會(huì)兒后,他回到房間,坐在了沙發(fā)上,好像在思考什么問題。




答案:①After watching for a few minutes,he joined us,skipping rope on the playground as if we were happy birds.
②After staying in the yard for a while,he returned to his room,sitting down on the sofa as if he were thinking about something.
2.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just as their ancestors had done for centuries.(教材第8頁)
布林告訴我說,與他們數(shù)百年前的祖先一樣,蒙古人每年都會(huì)從四面八方趕來參加這一節(jié)日。
本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)了賓語從句,其中to attend the festival為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語;as 引導(dǎo)了非限制性定語從句。

單句情境寫作
①他每年春節(jié)都回家陪父母過年,正如他哥哥所做的那樣。




②她每天都去操場(chǎng)鍛煉,正如她朋友告訴她的那樣。




③他每天晚上睡前都給女兒講個(gè)故事以保證她盡快入眠,正如以前他父母做的那樣。




答案:①He returns home to spend the Spring Festival with his parents every year,just as his brother does.
②She goes to the playground to exercise every day,as her friends told her.
③He tells his daughter a story every night before going to bed to ensure that she falls asleep as soon as possible,just as his parents did before.

1.But,to be frank,the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.(教材第7頁)
但是,說實(shí)話,整晚的煙花燃放聲真的有些令人煩躁。
◆frank adj.坦率的,直率的
To be frank,I don’t like to pay a visit to all the relatives during the Spring Festival.
坦率地說,我不喜歡在春節(jié)期間拜訪所有的親戚。
It is frank of me to say your dad is the most frank man I have ever met.
我很誠實(shí)地說,你爸爸是我見過的最誠實(shí)的人。



單句語法填空
①    (frank) speaking,I don’t want to attend your birthday celebration.?
②Are you being frank      your feelings? ?
③It’s frank      you to tell us all the truth.?
④     be frank,he has a strong desire to go home this Spring Festival.?
答案:①Frankly?、赼bout ③of?、躎o
2.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.(教材第8頁)
我看到很多人身著華麗的蒙古袍。
◆fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂貴的
vt.想要;傾慕;自認(rèn)為是
During this festival,people like to wear fancy clothes and wander around the street.
在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,人們喜歡穿奇裝異服,在街上閑逛。
Do you fancy going out this evening?
今晚你想不想出去?
He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself.
他和我聊起天來,我看得出他確實(shí)自以為了不起。



單句語法填空
①—Oh! Tom is singing again!
—He always fancies himself      a singer.?
②Do you fancy     (contribute) an essay to our magazine??
答案:①as ②contributing


Write about a Festival or Celebration Experience

1.文體類型:寫節(jié)日經(jīng)歷,屬于記敘文范疇。
2.要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:
(1)作者參加“那達(dá)慕”大會(huì)的整體感受與活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié);
(2)簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)作者的節(jié)日感受和對(duì)故地重游的期待。



1.描述節(jié)日經(jīng)歷首段常用句式:
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述節(jié)日經(jīng)歷中段常用句式:
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
3.描述節(jié)日經(jīng)歷尾段常用句式:
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...

假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,根據(jù)中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,春節(jié)前要裝飾房間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容:
1.你跟奶奶學(xué)習(xí)剪紙;
2.用剪紙裝飾房間;
3.表達(dá)你對(duì)民間傳統(tǒng)剪紙文化的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示詞:剪紙paper cut 精美的delicate
  On 2nd February,I went to visit my grandma.













Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯
1.         adj.高興的;滿意的?
2.         n.典禮;儀式?
3.         n.高興;喜悅?
4.         n.收獲;收成?
5.         vi.& vt.聚集?
6.         vt.裝飾;裝潢?
7.         adj.有重大意義的?
8.         n.鞭炮;爆竹?
9.         n.特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會(huì)?
10.         n.氣氛;氛圍?
11.         adj.陰歷的?
12.         n.前夕;前一天?
13.         adj.高興的;愉快的?
答案:1.pleased 2.ceremony 3.joy 4.harvest
5.gather 6.decorate 7.significant
8.firecracker 9.occasion 10.atmosphere
11.lunar 12.eve 13.merry
Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法
完成句子
1.隨著春節(jié)的來臨,當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正忙著剪紙。
When I entered the room,I              as the Spring Festival was approaching.?
2.我被她的精美的作品所吸引,迫不及待地想試一試。
I was attracted by her delicate works and             .?
3.在她的耐心教導(dǎo)下,我學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙的基本步驟和技巧。
With her patient instruction,I              of making paper cuts.?
4.我把一些剪紙給了我們的鄰居。
I   to our neighbours.?
5.收到它們,他們很高興。
They            to receive them.?
答案:1.found her busy making paper cuts
2.couldn’t wait to have a try
3.learnt the basic steps and skills
4.gave some of the paper cuts
5.were very pleased

1.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫第1句。


2.用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫第2句。


3.用定語從句合并第4、第5句。


答案:1.Entering the room,I found her busy making paper cuts with the Spring Festival approaching.
2.Attracted by her delicate works,I couldn’t wait to have a try.
3.I gave some of the paper cuts to our neighbours,who were very pleased to receive them.

On 2nd February,I went to visit my grandma.Entering the room,I found her busy making paper cuts with the Spring Festival approaching.
Attracted by her delicate works,I couldn’t wait to have a try.With her patient instruction,I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts.Soon my creations were “born”.Then eagerly,we put them up,such as the Chinese character “Fu”.Our room was filled with a festival atmosphere.Besides,I gave some of the paper cuts to our neighbours,who were very pleased to receive them.I felt proud when seeing their smiles.
Paper cutting is the precious treasure of China so it should be passed on.

每年6月的第三個(gè)星期天,很多人都會(huì)慶祝父親節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,以“Father’s Day”為題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的網(wǎng)絡(luò)日志(blog),介紹一下父親節(jié)在中國的慶祝情況,并發(fā)表自己的看法。
1.父親節(jié)是一個(gè)表達(dá)愛和親情的日子;
2.為父親準(zhǔn)備一份禮物或者給父親選一張賀卡,和父親通一個(gè)電話。
Father’s Day









  One possible version:
Father’s Day
Father’s Day falls on the third Sunday in June every year.We all know that Father’s Day is a festival on which sons and daughters will show their love and respect to their fathers.On that day,children will choose a gift for their fathers no matter how busy they are.Then all the family members will get together to have a delicious dinner to celebrate Father’s Day.Some children,especially those who are working far away from home,may post a card with best wishes to their fathers.Sometimes,they can make a telephone call to send their best regards.
In my opinion,in whatever way we celebrate Father’s Day,our fathers will be pleased and very satisfied with it.I usually choose a card or a smart gift for my father,and my father is to be moved when I present it to him on that day.


課時(shí)作業(yè)(二) UNIT 1 Part 2

                  
Ⅰ.語境填詞
1.It is     (horrible) stressful to do something that you’re not good at.?
2.We will be     (please) to answer any questions you may have.?
3.Let me tell you     (brief) what happened.?
4.Mr King was chosen     (represent) the company at the conference.?
5.They     (frank) admitted their responsibility.?
6.His composition is good,except      some spelling mistakes.?
7.Some boys are setting      fireworks in the street.?
8.He made his reasons for resigning      (absolute) clear.?
9.They were     (clap) their hands to the music.?
10.The Qingming Festival is not only a day for tomb sweeping but also a day for Chinese people to show respect      their ancestors.?
答案:1.horribly 2.pleased 3.briefly 4.to represent 5.frankly 6.for 7.off
8.absolutely 9.clapping 10.for
                  
Ⅱ.單句情境寫作
1.她這么做是出于對(duì)老師的尊敬。
She did it  .?
2.她似乎又回到了她的童年時(shí)代。
She looks   ?
again.
3.他們一聽到這個(gè)消息便立刻動(dòng)身去車站。
Hearing the news,they immediately                  .?
4.我向他提出那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是行不通的。
I              that the plan was not practicable.?
5.我回家了,感到很高興。
I came back home,           .?
答案:1.out of respect for her teacher 2.as if she got back to her childhood 3.set off for the station 4.represented to him 5.feeling very pleased

                  
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
  The craziest Food Festival sounds like a joke topic,but once you start looking into it,you’ll realise they’re everywhere—the crazier,the better.
The Bibimbap Festival
In Korea,their “mixed rice”dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much.They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music,entertainment and magic,but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (攪拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
The Waikiki Spam Jam
Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well,it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii,along with a grass skirt and garland (花環(huán)).The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam,a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
The Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time,for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) —15,000 eggs strong—for the townsfolk (市民).
The Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville,Minnesota,the US.Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests,as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five- and six-year-old girls.
1.What makes the Bibimbap Festival special?
A.They spend four days celebrating it.
B.The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.
C.There’s music,entertainment and magic during the festival.
D.The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.
2.What do we know about the Waikiki Spam Jam?
A.The Spam is the favourite for Hawaiian people.
B.People spend one day preparing the Spam.
C.The Spam isn’t affordable for the plain townsfolk.
D.The Spam is mainly made from raw beef.
3.If you have time in August,you can go to the
   .?
A.Bibimbap Festival
B.Waikiki Spam Jam
C.Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
D.Potato Days Festival
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了世界各地幾個(gè)極具特色的美食節(jié)。閱讀本文,有利于學(xué)生對(duì)世界各地美食節(jié)的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解,進(jìn)而幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到世界各地飲食文化的差異。
答案及剖析:
1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Bibimbap Festival部分中的“but making it that little bit different is...dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people”可知,選D。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Waikiki Spam Jam部分中的“Well,it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii,along with a grass skirt and garland(花環(huán)).”可知,午餐肉是夏威夷人最喜歡的食物。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Potato Days Festival部分中的“Over the last Friday and Saturday in August...contests”可知,如果在八月有時(shí)間,你可以去巴恩斯維爾鎮(zhèn)舉辦的土豆節(jié)。
B

The Chongyang Festival falls on the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar,so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival is held in the golden season of autumn,at harvest-time.The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere.The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.Climbing a mountain,carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香氣),and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine.People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries.But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in the Han Dynasty,about 2,000 years ago,people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival.For many,it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter.The custom evolved (發(fā)展成) into present form,when people go climbing to get some exercise as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain?The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes.The Chinese word for “cake”is “Gao”,a homonym (同音異義詞) of the Chinese word for “high”.Mountains are high,so eating cakes can,by a stretch of the imagination,take the place of going for a climb.
4.Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on the Chongyang Festival?
A.Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B.Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D.Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
5.People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival    .?
A.to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter
B.to get some dogwoods
C.to climb a high platform
D.to get some exercise as well as enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery
6.People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because    .?
A.the Chinese word for “cake”is “Gao”
B.the Chinese word “Gao”for “cake”has the same sound with the Chinese word for “high”
C.they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D.they like eating cakes
7.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B.People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Han Dynasty.
C.People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D.Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了重陽節(jié)的時(shí)間、歷史起源、命名及人們的慶祝方式。閱讀本文,有利于豐富學(xué)生的文化知識(shí),培養(yǎng)其傳承文化的意識(shí)。
答案及剖析:
4.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。第三段簡(jiǎn)要介紹了茱萸這種植物,它具有濃郁的香氣,可以用作中草藥,但是這些都不是重陽節(jié)人們攜帶茱萸的原因,而“People in ancient times believed it could drive away...chill(寒意) in late autumn.”說的才是這一風(fēng)俗產(chǎn)生的原因。故選D。
5.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。第四段最后提到重陽節(jié)的風(fēng)俗發(fā)展成了現(xiàn)在的形式,在這一天人們爬山鍛煉身體,同時(shí)欣賞秋天的風(fēng)景。故選D。
6.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。最后一段講的是平原地區(qū)的人們過重陽節(jié)的習(xí)俗。他們遠(yuǎn)離大山,無法登高。由于在漢語中,“糕”與“高”同音,他們用吃糕的方式過重陽節(jié)。故選B。
7.C 推理判斷題??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。重陽節(jié)是中國農(nóng)歷的九月初九并不是陽歷9月9日;漢朝時(shí)人們只是登上高地,并不一定是爬山;吃糕點(diǎn)只是寓意爬山,并不是說明兩種活動(dòng)相像;在第二段則提到了“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for...traditional activities of the festival.”。故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Flying can be stressful even for the most experienced business traveller.No matter how many times we  1  our pre-flight “to-do”list,sometimes the best plans go  2 .That’s just what happened to one unlucky passenger who accidentally  3  a painting worth $340,000 at Dusseldorf Airport when he  4  his flight to Tel Aviv.The businessman had wrapped (包) the  5  carefully in cardboard.He immediately  6  airport authorities to ask them to look for the 16×24-inch work by French  7  Yves Tanguyart,but it seemed to have disappeared into thin air.?
With no  8  coming,the businessman’s nephew decided to take matters into his own  9 .After taking a flight from Belgium to Dusseldorf in a hurry,the would-be detective (偵探) met with the police in person. 10 ,from that point on, 11  to the puzzle began to take shape.An investigator  12  that the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin.When,afterwards,a search was  13  in what might be the most valuable bin in history,the precious package was found, 14 ,at the bottom of the bin.Tragedy (悲劇) avoided.Artwork saved.?
“This was definitely one of our  15  stories this year,”police spokesman Andre Hartwig said.“It was real detective work.”?
1.A.check B.make
C.change D.print
2.A.wild B.wrong
C.successful D.creative
3.A.bought B.picked
C.recovered D.left
4.A.missed B.boarded
C.booked D.scheduled
5.A.painting B.passport
C.ticket D.package
6.A.comforted B.credited
C.contacted D.cheered
7.A.musician B.doctor
C.author D.artist
8.A.reports B.mails
C.news D.passengers
9.A.hands B.eyes
C.home D.company
10.A.Unluckily B.Unusually
C.Thankfully D.Obviously
11.A.proposals B.clues
C.descriptions D.efforts
12.A.agreed B.remembered
C.decided D.promised
13.A.conducted B.cancelled
C.designed D.quitted
14.A.damaged B.unharmed
C.well-decorated D.well-received
15.A.simplest B.latest
C.saddest D.happiest
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一位旅客將一幅昂貴的畫落在了機(jī)場(chǎng)。他的侄子經(jīng)過偵查,找到了畫。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生做事要認(rèn)真細(xì)致的意識(shí)。
文章脈絡(luò)

答案及剖析:
1.B 根據(jù)下文“our pre-flight ‘to-do’list”可知,此處是短語make a list(列出清單)。
2.B 此處是短語go wrong意為“出錯(cuò),出問題”。根據(jù)下文“...one unlucky passenger who accidentally  3  a painting worth $340,000 at Dusseldorf Airport”可知,一位乘客把一幅昂貴的畫落在機(jī)場(chǎng),是出了錯(cuò)誤(wrong)。?
3.D 根據(jù)下文“ask them to look for the 16 × 24-inch work”可知,這位乘客是將畫遺忘(left)在了機(jī)場(chǎng)。left意為“留下,落下,遺忘”。
4.B 根據(jù)“his flight to Tel Aviv”可知,他在登上(boarded)去特拉維夫的飛機(jī)時(shí),將畫遺忘了。boarded意為“登機(jī)”。
5.A 根據(jù)上文“a painting worth $340,000”可知,他將畫(painting)包好。
6.C 按照生活常識(shí),丟了東西,應(yīng)該是聯(lián)系(contacted)機(jī)場(chǎng)幫忙尋找。
7.D 根據(jù)上文“a painting”可知,Yves Tanguyart是法國的一位畫家(artist)。
8.C 根據(jù)上文“it seemed to have disappeared into thin air”可知,關(guān)于丟失的畫沒有任何消息(news)。
9.A 根據(jù)上文“He immediately  6  airport authorities”和“With no  8  coming”可知,商人給機(jī)場(chǎng)打電話,沒有得到任何信息,因此商人的侄子決定自己解決這件事。此處是短語take matters into one’s hands,意為“自己解決問題,親自動(dòng)手”。?
10.C 根據(jù)上文提到的“it seemed to have disappeared into thin air”和下文提到的“the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin”可知,后來發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅畫被扔進(jìn)了廢紙回收箱。找到了這幅昂貴的畫,應(yīng)該是謝天謝地(Thankfully)。
11.B 根據(jù)“the puzzle”可知,應(yīng)該是關(guān)于這個(gè)謎題的線索(clues)。
12.C 根據(jù)下文“the cardboard-coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin”可知,經(jīng)過調(diào)查,他們最終斷定(decided)這幅畫被扔進(jìn)了廢紙回收箱。
13.A 此處是短語conduct a search,意為“進(jìn)行搜尋”。他們?cè)诨厥障淅飳ふ疫@幅畫。
14.B 根據(jù)下文“Tragedy(悲劇) avoided.Artwork saved.”可知,這幅昂貴的畫并沒有被損壞(unharmed)。
15.D 畫終于被找到,應(yīng)該是最高興的(happiest)事情。
核心素養(yǎng)提升(UNIT 1)
(時(shí)間:120分鐘 滿分:150分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

高考主播音頻
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do?( A )
A.Have a holiday.
B.Ask for a sick leave.
C.Work in Osaka.
2.What is the weather like now?( B )
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
3.What does the woman plan to do next summer vacation?( A )
A.Travel abroad. B.Finish her degree.
C.Do part-time jobs.
4.What is the man supposed to eat more of?( A )
A.Vegetables. B.Noodles.
C.Meat.
5.Why will the man go to Edinburgh?( C )
A.To drive the woman there.
B.To do some sightseeing there.
C.To meet some important people.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.On what day is the man’s presentation?( B )
A.Tuesday. B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
7.Why does the woman suggest the man practise the presentation?( A )
A.To be sure of the timing.
B.To avoid nervousness.
C.To memorize the figures.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.Who showed the man some pictures of Singapore?( C )
A.Laura. B.Jenny. C.Alan.
9.What does the man have to do now?( A )
A.Wait for his partner’s reply.
B.Book a flight immediately.
C.Ask his boss for the time off.
聽第8段材料,回答第10~12題。
10.What does the woman dislike about Legend WS 5?( A )
A.The size. B.The brand.
C.The functions.
11.What attracts the woman most to Imagination F6?( C )
A.Games. B.Bluetooth.
C.The memory card.
12.How much will the woman pay?( B )
A.$200. B.$180. C.$140.
聽第9段材料,回答第13~16題。
13.Who painted the pictures on the wall?( A )
A.The man.
B.The college professor.
C.The great painters.
14.How long has Jack been painting?( B )
A.For ten years.
B.For two years.
C.For one year.
15.What does the woman like?( C )
A.Drawing. B.Painting. C.Writing.
16.What will the speakers do tomorrow?( A )
A.Share the works.
B.Take college class.
C.Design something.
聽第10段材料,回答第17~20題。
17.Why is the speaker making the speech?( A )
A.Because he is retiring.
B.Because he will get married.
C.Because he just received an award.
18.Who organized the party?( A )
A.David. B.Craig. C.Anne.
19.What type of job might the speaker have?( C )
A.He was a fireman.
B.He was a doctor.
C.He was a professor.
20.Where does the speaker probably plan to go next?( B )
A.To Australia. B.To China.
C.To Spain.
聽力原文
第一節(jié)
(Text 1)
W:Yesterday I booked a flight for my trip to Osaka next week.I’m leaving soon.
M:Great!You haven’t had any time off for almost two years.
(Text 2)
M:It looks like it should be a nice day,but it’s still cold outside.
W:At least it’s not raining.The weather forecast says the sun will come out of hiding in the afternoon.
(Text 3)
M:You’re planning a trip for next summer vacation?Where are you going?
W:Yeah.I plan to tour Egypt.So I must finish my degree in time.And I’m doing part-time jobs to get enough money.
(Text 4)
W:I made your favourite dish tonight—seashell noodles.How much meat sauce would you like?
M:Oh,not too much,please.I love this food,but the doctor told me to eat less meat and more vegetables.
(Text 5)
W:Philip,have you got a meeting in Edinburgh?
M:Yes,I’m going to see some leaders from headquarters.Why?
W:I’m going to visit Glasgow on Wednesday,and it’s quite near Edinburgh.
M:Ah...I’m going to drive there tomorrow,so you can go with me.
第二節(jié)
(Text 6)
W:Are you ready for the big presentation on Friday?
M:Didn’t you hear?It’s been moved to Thursday.Luckily,everything is almost ready to go.I just finished adding all of the figures on Tuesday.All I have to do now is print it out.
W:What about practising the presentation?Then you can have a general idea of how long each step of it may take.When I did mine last Wednesday,I almost ran out of time.
(Text 7)
M:I’m thinking of going to Singapore around New Year’s Day for two weeks.It’s such a beautiful country,Laura.
W:Have you been there before?
M:No,but I’ve seen some of Alan’s pictures of his hometown,and it really made me want to visit.
W:Have you booked a flight?
M:Not yet.I’ll probably buy my tickets sometime next month.
W:Wouldn’t they be cheaper now?You can usually get better prices if you buy in advance.
M:I know,but Jenny wants to go with me,and she still has to ask her boss for the time off.I don’t want to change my ticket again and again.
W:No doubt!
(Text 8)
M:Good morning.What can I do for you?
W:Hi,I’m thinking about buying a new cellphone.
M:OK.What do you think about this one,the Legend WS 5?
W:Well,it looks beautiful but don’t you think it is too big for girls?
M:Yes,a little.Perhaps this one,Imagination F6.It’s very small but it has enough useful functions.Besides the basic functions like making calls,sending messages,it also has several hot games in it.
W:Actually I seldom have time for games.
M:It also has Bluetooth inside so that you can connect it with your computer or other phones easily.
W:OK.
M:Oh,it has a memory card with 64G memory,which enables you to store plenty of information,pictures and music you like.
W:Wooh... That’s really impressive!I’ll take this one.How much is it?
M:It’s 200 dollars.
W:Well,it’s a little out of my budget.
M:Don’t worry about it.We have a special promotion these days.So you can get a 10% discount for this phone.
W:Great!
(Text 9)
W:Those are beautiful pictures on your wall,Jack.Do you know who the artist is?
M:Yes,I’m actually the artist!I painted those pictures.
W:You did?I’m so impressed!I had no idea that you were an artist.How long have you been making art?
M:Well,I have been drawing for a long time—about ten years.I loved to look at pictures and photographs when I was a child.As I got older,I decided to make pictures myself.And I started painting two years ago.
W:I see.Did you take art classes or teach yourself?
M:I didn’t take any art classes until last year.I’ve been taking a college class for a year about the great painters throughout history.I want to learn from them and their paintings.I want to improve my skills and become a better painter.
W:That’s a good idea.I like to write stories,so I took a college class about writing.It definitely made me a much better writer.By the way,would you like to read my books?
M:Sounds great.Shall we show each other our works tomorrow?
W:I can’t wait!
(Text 10)
M:First,I’d like to thank everyone for coming tonight.It is so nice to have everyone here to celebrate this special day with me.I’d also like to thank my good friend David Arnold for organizing this wonderful party.My 20 years working at the university have been some of the happiest years of my life.I have been so lucky to have worked with so many good people.I am very happy that Anne Sharp will be taking over my position.She is a very experienced teacher,and I am encouraged to see she has such passion for this important job.I’d also like to congratulate her for getting married.Anne,I wish you a long and happy life,and I hope you enjoy your honeymoon in Australia.Finally,I’d like to thank Craig Anderson.It was he who had convinced me to work here,otherwise I would have become a fireman.So what will I do with myself now?As you know,I have a love for languages.I already speak Spanish,so my next wish is to learn Chinese.My wife and I will be going to China this summer,so we’ll see.Once again,thank you,everyone.I will truly miss you all.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Looney Tunes Carnival
Free Looney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same-day receipts) at our participating malls (商場(chǎng)) from now till 27 March,2022.
Looney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Mall Compass Point
Date:12th-27th March
Location (位置)
POPULAR Bookstore,Main Atrium
Easter celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!
Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros.Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March.So come to Compass Point fast!
Activities in store for you
Bugs’Creative Class
(the 1st session:3 pm & the 2nd session:3:30 pm)
Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art!So kids,get ready for the twist!Limited to 15 children per session.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(the 1st session:5 pm & the 2nd session:5:30 pm)
Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs!Kids,get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布).Limited to 25 children per session.
Kids Squad Club
Become a Kids Squad member for just $12 for a one-year membership.Receive a goodie bag worth $30.Enjoy quarterly newsletters,birthday treats and special discounts.
The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 shopping voucher.
21.What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella?
A.Spend $15 at POPULAR Bookstore.
B.Show your same-day receipts of $100.
C.Become a Kids Squad member.
D.Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
22.In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs’Creative Class?
A.15. B.25. C.30. D.100.
23.Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held?
A.To promote sales.
B.To celebrate kids’birthdays.
C.To improve kids’creativity.
D.To register members for Kids Squad Club.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文主要介紹了在 Looney Tunes Carnival期間舉辦的活動(dòng)。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力。
答案及剖析:
21.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Free Looney Tunes Umbrella下面的“Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella...malls (商場(chǎng)) from now till 27th March,2022.”可知,從現(xiàn)在到2022年3月27日在參加活動(dòng)的商場(chǎng)里用當(dāng)天消費(fèi)滿100美元的票據(jù)(可以是一次消費(fèi)也可以是累計(jì)消費(fèi))就可以換取一把免費(fèi)的、限量版的Looney Tunes umbrella。由此可知選B。
22.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Activities in store for you中Bugs’Creative Class下面的“Limited to 15 children per session.”可知選A。
23.A 推理判斷題??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)從頭至尾多次提到的$可知,這是POPULAR Bookstore借節(jié)日慶祝舉辦的促銷活動(dòng)。故選A。
B
The New Year is a time for celebrations for almost everyone around the world.In Britain,people go to pubs and nightclubs to dance the old year away,and to welcome in the new one at midnight.Everyone wants to kiss someone special (boyfriend,
girlfriend or even a complete stranger) as the bells ring out at midnight.
In recent years,street parties have become more popular.Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares,main streets or on the river banks to listen to bands playing and to see fabulous firework displays.
For people who stay at home,most watch special,live New Year shows on TV and countdown,along with the presenters,from 10 to 1 as the last seconds of the old year tick away and the bells of the New Year are rung.
In Scotland,on New Year’s Eve,people visit their neighbours and drink,dance and generally have a good time.If you’re invited to a Scottish home,it’s important to know what to bring with you:a lump of coal,some shortbread and some whisky.
The coal shows warmth so you’re wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year.The shortbread represents food,so you’re hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the New Year.Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”,so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts,it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months.
There’s one more key task you still have to perform if you can.The first person to knock on a neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall,dark,handsome man.If you are,you’ll bring good luck to the household.But what if that’s not you? Well,
don’t ring the bell just yet.Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon!
24.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Seeing the Old Year Off in Britain
B.Celebrations of the New Year in Britain
C.Visiting Scottish Homes in New Year
D.Sending Good Luck in the New Year
25.We know from the passage    .?
A.British people hate to think of the old year and wish to dance it away quickly
B.street concerts have become more popular on New Year’s Eve
C.British people let off fireworks in public places to celebrate the New Year
D.people stay at home doing nothing but wait for the bells of the New Year to ring
26.Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year’s Eve?
A.To share good food and warmth.
B.To help those poor families.
C.To send best wishes to the families.
D.To show respect and richness.
27.The underlined phrase “the right person”in the last paragraph refers to
   .?
A.the host of a special TV show
B.a tall,dark,handsome man
C.a man with coal,shortbread and whisky
D.a neighbour
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文主要介紹了英國人慶祝新年的方式,并著重介紹了蘇格蘭人的慶祝方式。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的跨文化意識(shí)。
答案及剖析:
24.B 標(biāo)題歸納題。考查學(xué)生理解文本主旨要義的能力。本文主要介紹了英國人慶祝新年的活動(dòng)方式。故選B。
25.C 推理判斷題??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第二段可知,人們舉行街道晩會(huì)慶祝新年,除了欣賞樂隊(duì)演奏外,還可以欣賞煙花。由此可知,人們會(huì)在公共場(chǎng)合燃放煙花以示慶祝。故選C。
26.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段和第五段可知,到蘇格蘭人家里的拜訪者要帶著一些東西,這些東西都代表著拜訪者美好的祝愿和祝福。故選C。
27.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段的敘述可知,the right person指的是上文提到的“The first person to knock on a
neighbour’s door is supposed to be a tall,dark,handsome man.”中的“a tall,
dark,handsome man”。故選B。
C
It’s a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer.Pretty soon,they could be making your bed and breakfast,too.
Increasingly,engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home.Companies including General Electric are working on designs for small robots.Products like the Roomba,a robot that can clean floors,are flying off the shelves.
What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology.Devices that can recognise and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots to move around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.Robots are being made smaller and smaller.They are also becoming more and more able.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.From the day the television remote control was invented,people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy.Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots,and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the ordinary family.
To be sure,robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off.However,robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon.One thing is certain—when these robots do come into our homes,things will change forever.
28.The underlined part “flying off the shelves”in the second paragraph means    .?
A.selling well
B.cleaning the shelves smartly
C.flying freely
D.dropping onto the floor
29.What can Roomba do?
A.Making beds and breakfast.
B.Making cars and computers.
C.Cleaning floors.
D.Looking after kids and pets.
30.Which plays a more important role in revolutionizing the robot?
A.Science and technology.
B.Rapid development of companies.
C.Effective marketing means.
D.Great demand from the buyers.
31.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Robots have already come into every home.
B.Technology is the only basis of the development of robots.
C.General Electric is not interested in designing small robots.
D.Robots that can walk on two legs and talk like people are still far from us.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人的最新發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。隨著社會(huì)的需求及科技的發(fā)展,做家務(wù)的機(jī)器人有望很快上市。閱讀本文,有利于增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的關(guān)注。
答案及剖析:
28.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。考查學(xué)生在具體語境中推測(cè)短語意義的能力。畫線短語所在句子的主語是Products like the Roomba (像Roomba這樣的產(chǎn)品),是舉例。段落中的舉例總是為證明段落中心句而存在的。根據(jù)本段首句“Increasingly,engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home.”可知,本段主要講機(jī)器人將進(jìn)入家庭。所以可推知畫線短語flying off the shelves(飛離貨架)的意思為:極其暢銷。故選A。
29.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由第二段中的“Products like the Roomba,a robot that can clean floors (像Roomba這樣的產(chǎn)品,是能清掃地面的機(jī)器人)”可知,Roomba可以清掃地面。故選C。
30.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由文章第三段首句
“What’s behind this new robot revolution? It’s partly a matter of technology.”及第四段首句“A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.(更大一部分是需求。)”可知,機(jī)器人改革中起更大作用的是消費(fèi)者的大量需求。故選D。
31.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由最后一段中的“To be sure,robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off.”可知,能用兩條腿走路、像人一樣說話的機(jī)器人離我們還很遠(yuǎn)。故選D。
D
We have to admit that reading is not a pleasant thing at school.Reading is not based on a child’s interests,but to cope with tests.When children are little,we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children,so that we can be sure they “know”all the words they are reading.This means that when they don’t know a word,they are going to make a mistake,right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years,I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
One day,I said to them,“Now,I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for fun.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not to ask you what words mean.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it,that’s enough for me.”
The children sat shocked and silent.Was this a teacher talking? One girl,who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time,looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr Holt,do you really mean that?”I said just as seriously,“I mean every word of it.”
Later,she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought she was reading Moby Dick (白鯨).I said,“Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?”She answered,“Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”
This is exactly what reading should be.Let the students make their own decisions,find something,dive into it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it and go on to something else.
32.What did the teacher tell his students to read for?
A.For pleasure.
B.For knowledge.
C.For a larger vocabulary.
D.For higher scores in exams.
33.On hearing the teacher’s talk,how did the children probably feel?
A.Stupid.
B.Unreasonable.
C.Understandable.
D.Too good to be true.
34.What can we learn from the girl?
A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B.She turned out to be a top student through reading.
C.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
D.She learnt to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
35.What is the teacher’s point of view in the passage?
A.Reading requires teachers’guidance.
B.Reading helps students do well in school.
C.Children should be left to decide what to read.
D.Children cannot tell good parts from bad ones.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者要求學(xué)生們?yōu)榱藰啡ぷx書的故事。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛讀書、熱愛學(xué)習(xí)的意識(shí)。
答案及剖析:
32.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Now,I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for fun.”可知,老師告訴學(xué)生讀書是為了樂趣。故選A。
33.D 推理判斷題??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“After having taught fifth-grade classes...read oftener and more adventurously.”和第二段中的“Now,I would like you to read...read them only for fun.”以及第三段中的“The children sat shocked and silent.Was this a teacher talking?”可推斷,聽到老師的話,孩子們可能覺得老師讓他們?yōu)榱藰啡ぷx書的做法好到令人難以置信。故選D。
34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“I said,‘Don’t you find...go on to the next good part.’”可知,女孩學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞難懂書籍的某些部分。故選D。
35.C 推理判斷題??疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段可推斷,文章中老師認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己決定讀什么。故選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.36.   .?
Climbing mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival,so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.
The 9th lunar month,with clear autumn sky and bracing air,is a good time for sightseeing.37.   .It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.?
Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”.Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people,especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to a longevous life”.Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.38.   .?
Drinking the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) wine
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing.In ancient times,people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month,and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.39.   .The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye,drop of high blood pressure,reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble,thus contributing to longevity.?
40.  ?
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”.It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty.It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season,and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on Double Ninth Day.
A.Eating the Double Ninth cake
B.Making “flower cake”with friends
C.A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D.So people love to go sightseeing this month
E.It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F.Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G.But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了重陽節(jié)的時(shí)間、歷史起源、命名及人們的慶祝方式。閱讀本文,有利于豐富學(xué)生的文化知識(shí),培養(yǎng)其傳承文化的意識(shí)。
答案及剖析:
36.F 考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)前句“The Chong-yang Festivalis celebrated...known as the Double Ninth Festival.”可知,本文介紹了重陽節(jié),所以下面應(yīng)該是介紹重陽節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗。故選F。
37.D 考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)上文“The 9th lunar month,with clear autumn sky and bracing air,is a good time for sightseeing.”可知,農(nóng)歷九月秋高氣爽,空氣清新,是觀光的好時(shí)節(jié)。抓住關(guān)鍵詞sightseeing,后面也涉及了sightseeing,所以人們喜歡這個(gè)月去觀光。故選D。
38.C 考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)前文“Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知,重陽節(jié)登山在唐代就已經(jīng)流行了。后面要說到流行的證據(jù)也就是很多詩都是關(guān)于這一習(xí)俗的。故選C。
39.E 考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)前文“In ancient times,people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month,and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.”可知,在古代,人們通常在農(nóng)歷九月初九采摘新鮮的菊花及其葉子,然后把它們和谷物混合到酒里。接下來要介紹菊花酒的釀造,且要到來年的這一天,才拿出來喝。故選E。
40.A 考查學(xué)生理解段落大意和識(shí)別段落主旨句的能力。根據(jù)下文“The Double Ninth cake is also known as ‘flower cake’.”可知,這一部分主要介紹了重陽糕這一食物。故選A。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When my first book was published,I couldn’t wait to make it to readers.
The book signing (簽名售書) was  41  in a beautiful bookstore.I had imagined hundreds of customers would  42  for me to sign copies for them. 43 ,it
didn’t quite happen like that.?
Despite the nice sign outside,not a single  44  entered.As each minute passed,I was  45  anxious.?
For the past four years,I had lived on a strict  46 .I woke up at 5:30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work.I often prayed (祈禱) my readers would finally be  47 .Now,sitting here alone,I  48  if my entire life was just a big joke.Just before the store’s closing, 49 ,I began to get myself ready to leave.?
Just when I couldn’t feel any  50 ,a middle-aged couple walked in.I managed to  51  my bad emotions and introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in  52  from time to time.Then the wife told me,“We’ll take the book.”My heart beat fast with  53 .“We lost our son five months ago,”she said with watery eyes.“Maybe your book will help us  54  it.”?
Two weeks later,I received a thank-you letter from the couple.My prayer of asking for the words to touch just one person’s life was  55 .Thanks to them,I kept moving ahead to writing.?
41.A.finished B.registered
C.arranged D.requested
42.A.line up B.pack up
C.make out D.work up
43.A.Besides B.Therefore
C.However D.Anyway
44.A.assistant B.customer
C.student D.reporter
45.A.immediately B.surprisingly
C.formally D.increasingly
46.A.schedule B.holiday
C.journey D.diet
47.A.challenged B.worried
C.annoyed D.touched
48.A.believed B.wondered
C.forgot D.admitted
49.A.delighted B.frightened
C.discouraged D.amazed
50.A.better B.worse
C.easier D.wiser
51.A.cheat B.express
C.hide D.lose
52.A.agreement B.exchange
C.shock D.demand
53.A.sadness B.fear
C.anger D.excitement
54.A.go through B.get over
C.look into D.focus on
55.A.answered B.ruined
C.repeated D.delivered
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。本文作者敘述了自己的新書簽售會(huì)上等了很久都沒有讀者前來,作者非?;倚?直到書店即將關(guān)門,自己打算回家的時(shí)候,一對(duì)夫婦的到來令作者非常激動(dòng)。這件事激勵(lì)著作者把寫作進(jìn)行下去。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生傳遞愛心、希望的意識(shí)。
文章脈絡(luò)

答案及剖析:
41.C 根據(jù)“The book signing(簽名售書)”可知,這是一場(chǎng)簽名售書活動(dòng),活動(dòng)被安排(arranged)在書店里。
42.A 根據(jù)“hundreds of customers”可知,作者原以為會(huì)有成百上千的顧客排隊(duì)(line up)。
43.C 根據(jù)“it didn’t quite happen like that”可知,然而(However)并沒有顧客排隊(duì)買書。
44.B 根據(jù)“The book signing (簽名售書) was  41  in a beautiful bookstore.”可知,這是一場(chǎng)在書店簽名售書的活動(dòng),此處指的是沒有買書的顧客(customer)。?
45.D 根據(jù)下文“Just before the store’s closing, 49 ,I began to get myself ready to leave.”可知,作者越來越(increasingly)焦慮。?
46.A 根據(jù)“I woke up at 5:30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知,作者日常工作安排(schedule)非常緊張。
47.D 根據(jù)上文“I woke up at 5:30 am every day and had two hours of writing before work.”可知,此處指作者很辛苦,祈禱自己的努力能感動(dòng)(touched)讀者。
48.B 根據(jù)“Despite the nice sign outside,not a single  44  entered.As each minute passed,I was  45  anxious.”可知,作者滿懷希望能夠有人買他的書,但是,簽名售書活動(dòng)非常失敗,沒有顧客來買書。因此,作者想知道(wondered)是否自己的人生就是一個(gè)大
笑話。?
49.C 根據(jù)上文“Despite the nice sign outside,not a single  44  entered.As each minute passed,I was  45  anxious.”可知,沒有一個(gè)顧客來買書,因此作者漸漸氣餒(discouraged)了。?
50.B 根據(jù)上文“Despite the nice sign outside,not a single  44  entered.As each minute passed,I was  45  anxious.”和“I began to get myself ready to leave”可知,沒有一個(gè)顧客來買書,作者最后氣餒了,都準(zhǔn)備離開了,因此,作者感覺沒有比這更糟糕(worse)的了。?
51.C 根據(jù)“introduced myself and my book.While listening,they nodded in  52  from time to time”可知,作者向這對(duì)夫婦介紹自己的書并得到了他們的認(rèn)可,可推知,作者隱藏(hide)了之前的糟糕情緒。?
52.A 根據(jù)“While listening,they nodded”可知,這對(duì)夫婦非常贊同(agreement)。
53.D 根據(jù)上文的“We’ll take the book.”“My heart beat fast”及簽售會(huì)沒有讀者前來買書可推知,這對(duì)夫婦要買作者的書,令作者很激動(dòng)(excitement)。
54.B 根據(jù)“‘We lost our son five months ago,’she said with watery eyes.”可知,這對(duì)夫婦希望通過讀作者的書,克服(get over)失去兒子的痛苦。
55.A 根據(jù)“My prayer of asking for”可知,此處指終于有人買作者的書,他的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn),與“asking for”相呼應(yīng),是對(duì)祈求的回應(yīng)(answered)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is Harbin’s main tourist highlight.It 56.     (become) the world’s biggest winter festival so far.
57.     make the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting.It is bigger than the ones in Japan,Norway and Canada.?
At first,mainly the Chinese took part,but now it is an international festival and 58.    (compete).As the festival grows,the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 59.    (increase).The work of making these exhibits is 60.    (astonish),and their sizes and beauty are amazing.?
The festival is 61.    (official) held from the end of December to February.The opening date keeps changing,and the closing date partly depends
62.     the weather.More than 1,000 ice sculptures are on show such as ice lanterns,magical figures and animals that 63.    (love) by children.It is mostly an ice world 64.    (aim) at kids.There are interesting activities kids may enjoy,like ice skating.If you are planning a Harbin tour,please attend
65.     wonderful festival.?
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)。閱讀本文,有利于豐富學(xué)生文化知識(shí),培養(yǎng)其文化意識(shí)。
答案及剖析:
56.has become 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。so far表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為It,故填has become。
57.What 考查主語從句。此處為主語從句,從句中缺少主語,且表示“……的事物”,故填What。
58.competition 考查名詞。and表示并列相同成分,此處與festival并列,故填名詞competition。
59.increasing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing表示“繼續(xù)或持續(xù)做”,故填increasing。
60.astonishing 考查形容詞。此處修飾物,用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,表示“令人……的”,故填astonishing。
61.officially 考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。
62.on/upon 考查介詞。固定搭配depend on/upon表示“依靠,取決于”,故填on/upon。
63.are loved 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。文章基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);此處在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語,that指代“ice lanterns,magical figures and animals”,與love之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填are loved。
64.aimed 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。an ice world與aim之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語,故填aimed。
65.the 考查冠詞。此處特指哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié),故填the。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,你的好友Rick來信說對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣,特別是端午節(jié),請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封信介紹中國的端午節(jié)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1.非常高興收到他的來信;
2.介紹中國的端午節(jié)(時(shí)間、意義、風(fēng)俗等);
3.歡迎他來中國。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Rick,
How is everything going?





  Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Rick,
How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture,especially the Dragon Boat Festival,I would love to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival,one of the most traditional festivals in China,falls on 5th May in the lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan,a Chinese poet.Besides,people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honour him,such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.
Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Violet sat on the gym floor,waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻跟頭).She looked at her little sister angrily,Tilly,across the room.This was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics.Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.Why
couldn’t Tilly find her own thing to do? It was the same at home.Tilly followed Violet everywhere.
“Violet,you’re up!”called Violet’s instructor,Miss Taylor.Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms.She did one,two,three somersaults.Miss Taylor clapped,“Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch
Violet’s somersaults.“Tilly!”called Tilly’s instructor,Miss Brooke,from across the room.“Your turn to do somersaults.”Tilly walked nervously.She bent down to start a somersault.When she rolled,she fell heavily on the blanket.Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran toward the restroom.She was gone from the gym,as Violet had wanted.But it didn’t feel right.After telling Miss Taylor where she was going,Violet hurried to the restroom.She found Tilly crying hard.
Violet put an arm around her sister.Tilly cried,“I don’t want to do gymnastics anymore.”This was Violet’s chance.If she said nothing to her sister,Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意:
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。
  But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.






  Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face,Violet said,“What about giving it another try?”





1.閱讀文章,掌握主旨方向。

2.明確寫作思路,確定續(xù)寫內(nèi)容。

3.匯集故事線索,列出寫作要點(diǎn)。

4.優(yōu)化語言,完善續(xù)寫邏輯。
One possible version:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. So Violet decided to cheer her up.Casting a comforting smile at Tilly,she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks.“You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics.”Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was.Tilly smiled a little and calmed herself down.
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face,Violet said,“What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more.“OK.”Picking up all her courage,Tilly walked back into the gym,where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Violet.Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then.Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.



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