人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊Unit 5 The Value of MoneyPeriod 4 單元知識點復習1. ______________ v. 以……為據(jù)點；以……為基礎 n.底部；根據(jù)→______________ adj. 以(某事)為基礎的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的→_____________adj. 基本的；基礎的→____________ n. 基礎；根據(jù)；基點(復數(shù))2. ______________ n. 道歉；謝罪→______________ vi.道歉；謝罪3. ______________ vt. 忽視；對……不予理會→______________ n. 無知；愚昧→_______________ adj.無知的4. ______________ vt.&vi.評價；評判；判斷n.法官；審判員；裁判員→_______________ n. 判決；判斷5. _____________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(飯菜)；服務→____________n.仆人；用人→____________ n.服務 basebasedbasicbasisapologyapologize/apologiseignoreignoranceignorantjudgejudgementserveservantservice單詞變形6. ____________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_____________ n.水手，海員 7. ____________ adj.有耐心的；n.病人→_____________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力8. _____________ vt.&vi.表明；顯示 vt.象征；暗示→____________n. 象征；跡象；標示9._____________ vi.&vt.打算；計劃；想要→_____________ n.打算；計劃；意圖；目的 10. ___________ n.音樂；樂曲→_____________ n.音樂劇adj.音樂的→______________ n.音樂家sailsailorpatientpatienceindicateindicationintend intention musicmusicalmusician11. ___________ vi. 猶豫；遲疑；顧慮→ _____________ n. 猶豫12. ____________ adj.最后的；最終的→____________ adv.最后；終于13. ______________ n. 可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)→___________ adj.可選擇的14. ____________ adj.愿意；樂意→_____________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ ______________ adj.不愿意的；不樂意的15. _________vt.&vi.允許；準許；使有可能→____________ n.準許；許可；批準；許可證hesitate hesitationeventualeventually optionoptionalwillingwillingnessunwillingpermitpermission1. ________ 值班2. ____________ 說實話3. __________________ 事實上4. _________________取得貸款5. ________ 以防萬一6. ____________ 既然那樣7. __________ 作為回報8. ___________偶然地；意外地9. _________________樂于改變in that caseon dutyto be honestas a matter of facttake out the loanin casein returnby accident10. ______________正準備離開11._____________ 在……的基礎上12. ____________ 打賭13. _____________以一種…的方式14. _______________在很大程度上15. _________________ 上流社會16. _____________ 避免做……17. ____________________ 向…道歉make a betbe willing to changebe about to leaveon the basis ofin a…manner to a great extentthe upper classavoid doingmake an apology to/say sorry to重點詞組1.apologise vi.道歉;謝罪【詞塊記憶】(1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;辯白make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb an apology應向某人道歉詞匯精講單句語法填空1. He apologised________her ________ the delay in replying to the letter.2. The captain made an ________ (apologise) to the passengers for the delay caused by the foggy weather.3. She demanded________apology from the clerk, who was rude to her.4. When we met again, he________________ (apology) for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him. 翻譯5. Trains may be subject to delay - we apologise for any inconvenience caused.6. 如果你能接受我的歉意并原諒我，我將不勝感激。toforapologyanapologised列車可能會晚點，如果給您造成任何不便，我們在此謹致歉意。I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me. 跟蹤訓練2.ignore /?ɡ?n??(r)/ vt. 忽視；對…不予理會 【詞塊記憶】(1)ignorant adj.　　 無知的；不知道的/沒有學識的be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；無知(2)ignorance n. 無知；愚昧What’s worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·書面表達)1. They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore).2. He felt himself very (ignore).3. He is (ignore) about modern technology. 4. They spat and threw rubbish into the lake, totally (ignore) the noticeable sign “No Littering”. 5. Safety regulations are being (ignore) by company managers in the drive to increase profits.6. The management's decision (ignore) the safety warnings was wrongignorantignoranceignorantignoringignoredto ignore跟蹤訓練3.judge vt.評價;評判;判斷　n.法官;審判員;裁判員【詞塊記憶】(1)judge sb. /sth. by/from 從……來判斷某人/某物 eg. judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。 judge a person by his appearance. 以貌取人 Don’t judge a person by his success or failure.(2) judging from/by... 根據(jù)...判斷（放在句首做狀語，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）(3) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁決; 判決make a judg(e)ment about 對……作出判斷【語境應用】單句語法填空1.The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly _________(judge).2.__________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we don’t judge a man ___________ his looks.3.Apparently, blindly following other’s advice will affect our own ________ (judge)4.Judging _______his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. 5.____________the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we can’t __________________________. ?從上面的故事判斷, 我們可以得出結(jié)論: 不要以貌取人。.judgedJudging by/fromjudgmentby/fromJudging fromjudge a book by/from its cover跟蹤訓練4.in return 作為回報；作為回應【詞塊記憶】(1)in return for...　作為……的交換；作為……的報答(2)in turn 輪流，依次；反過來by turns 輪流；時而……時而……(3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 歸還某人某物 [佳句]　I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.我希望我能做點兒什么事來報答他對我的好。[練透]——對比填空(in return, in return for, in turn)①____________ your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.②We offer an excellent education to our students. ________， we expect them to work hard.③As we all know，all theories come from practice and ________ serve practice. [寫美]——應用文佳句④[天津卷，書面表達]我們給我們的學生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育，作為回報，我們期待學生能努力學習。We offer an excellent education to our students.__________________________________.In return forIn returnin turnIn return, we expect students to work hard5. scene n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場; 現(xiàn)場; 場面;景色on the scene　　　　　　　　　　　在現(xiàn)場; 當場appear/come on the scene 到場a scene of... ...的場景street scenes 街景[練透]——單句語法填空①Nine people died ________ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.②The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene, ________ a traffic accident happened.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③[2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]我趕緊拿出相機，拍下了這罕見的一幕——我們被一只北極熊搶劫了！I quickly took out the camera and ________________________ — we were robbed by a polar bear!onwherephotographed the rare scene跟蹤訓練6. spot vt. 看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 地點；處所；斑點；污點The next morning I was spotted by a ship. (P52)(1) spot sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；點綴 (2) on the spot 當場；立刻；在現(xiàn)場 spot作“地點”講時，用作定語從句的先行詞時，從句如果缺少狀語則用where引導定語從句，從句如果缺少主語或賓語則用that/ which引導定語從句。①On the way, we spotted a man _______(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”②The milkman selected the _______(spot)cows.holdingspotted④He answered the question ___the spot. ⑤The grass of the forest _____________________________. ? （被黃色的小花點綴）⑥The man tried to get away with stealing, but ____________ __________. ?那個男子偷了東西試圖逃脫, 但他被當場抓住了onis spotted with small yellow flowershe was caughton the spot[練透]——單句語法填空①It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders ________(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.②We lay on the grass, and stared at the night sky ________ (spot) with twinkling stars.[寫美]——應用文佳句③[北京卷書面表達]而且， 有那么多著名的旅游景點， 沿長江旅行的美景令人驚訝。Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing, ________________________________．shoutingspotted with many well-known sightseeing spots7. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力 have the patience to do sth 做某事有耐心 with patience= patiently 耐心地 patient adj. 耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人be patient with sb 對某人有耐心impatient adj. 沒有耐心的；不能容忍的 Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? (P52)(1)語法填空①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more _______(patient) to be treated. ②People have lost ________(patient) with the slow pace of reform. ③Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So don’t be _________(patient). (2) ______________, I grew frustrated at the long waiting. （盡管我有耐心）?patientspatienceimpatientPatient as I was8. hesitate vi. 猶豫; 遲疑; 顧慮(1)hesitate to do sth. 　　　　　　猶豫做某事hesitate about/over/at. . . 對……感到猶豫(2)hesitation n. 猶豫without hesitation 毫不猶豫地hesitate to do sth 做某事遲疑①However, if our office can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate _________(contact)us. ②?Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _____________ while Jim ____________________it. ?to contactwithout hestitationhesitated about/over/atPlease don’t hesitate (contact) me if you have any questions. She hesitated the choice between the two dresses.Once she decides to do something，she will do it without (hesitate).He gave me a (hesitate) smile and finally accepted the present (hesitate).to contacthesitationabout / overhesitanthesitantly9.postpone vt.延遲;延期;延緩【詞塊記憶】postpone = put off 延期，推遲 postpone the meeting 推遲會議postpone doing sth. 延遲做某事 postponement n. 延期；延遲making has been postponed postponement 跟蹤訓練permit sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事permit doing sth 允許做某事permit of 容許(常用于否定句)permission n. 允許; 許可with / without permission 獲得/未經(jīng)允許ask for permission 請求允許 10. permit vt. & vi. 允許；準許；使有可能 n. 許可證 [練透]——單句語法填空 ①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will ___________ to leave the community without _________. (permit)②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit ________(smoke).③[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their _________(permit).be permittedpermissionsmokingpermission跟蹤訓練11.in case 以防；以防萬一【詞塊記憶】in case 以防；萬一in case of 萬一……；如果發(fā)生……in any case 無論如何；總之in no case 決不in that/this case 如果是那/這樣的話；在那/這種情況下as is often the case 這是常有的事[練透]——用case的相關(guān)短語填空①[北京卷書面表達]In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes ________ the city walk.②________________，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.③You may think of giving up studying. __________，just think it over before making a decision.[寫美]——句式升級④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.→__________________________ that goes against the interests of people.(倒裝)in case ofAs is often the caseIn this caseIn no case should we do anything1. The _________ (music) played the music in a wonderful manner.2. Currently, there are only two _________ (option) for us to choose from. musicianoptions3.He agreed to help the family out of danger without_________ (hesitate). 4. Hearing his words, I think he is ________ (ignore) about Beijing opera. 5. They have been waiting for weeks for ___________ (permit) to use the gym. ignoranthesitationpermission6. People are willing __________ (help) those who behave in a polite manner. 7. As a matter of fact, people make ___________ (judge) on the basis of what they know. judgementto help習題跟蹤訓練8. To be honest, our study is _______ (base) on a great deal of data from our customers. based9. Our school provides both ___________(element) and advanced courses in English writing. 10. she is not only a _________ (patience) teacher but also a faithful friend that can be trusted forever. 11. Unlike her colleagues, she intends _______ (go) on her study in a university at the age of 40. patient elementaryto go12. The determined look on his face __________(indicate) that he won’t change his mind easily. 13. ___________ (eventual), he gave up maintaining a relationship with people form the upper class. Eventuallyindicates14. From the story we know that one should not _______ (judgement) people by their clothes. 15. To some extent, I’m glad you made that mistake because it can serve _____ a warning to you. 16. He was about to complain about the poor _________(serve) when he spotted his old friend in the crowd. as judgeservice17. We should recycle wasted plastic properly for it________ (normal) takes hundreds of years to break down. 18. If it is you who have broken the vase, you ought to make an __________(apologise) to Mrs Smith for what you have done. apology normally1.You must remind him to take his medicine _________ (以防萬一) he forgets.2. Only one doctor is _______ (值班) today and the other doctor is off duty.3. On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers ___________ (偶然地)．4. ___________ (說實話), I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days. 5. Would you like to _________ (打個賭) with me on which team will win the football match?6. I wish I could do something ________ (作為回報) for the kindness I have received from him.7. _________________ (事實上), Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.in caseon dutyby accidentTo be honestmake a betin returnAs a matter of fact課程結(jié)束

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