Unit 2 Morals and Virtues單元綜合檢測(cè) （考試時(shí)間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分） 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．How many kilos does the man weigh now? A．62. B．54. C．50. 2．What does the man need to do? A．Look up a word. B．Borrow a dictionary. C．Deal with his email. 3．Why does the woman need new sheets? A．The old ones were worn. B．The old ones were ugly. C．The old ones were too small. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their futures. B．Their family. C．Their travel plans. 5．What is the man mostly worried about? A．The noisy plane. B．The safety of the airplane. C．The service of the flight attendant. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 6．How many dogs do the speakers have? A．One B．Two. C．Three. 7．Why does the woman change her mind about the cat? A．She doesn’t want it to die. B．She wants more animals. C．She has enough money and room for it. 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 8．Who will Jenny marry? A．Tim. B．Nick. C．Mike. 9．What does the woman say about the wedding? A．It will be held abroad. B．It will be in a big hotel. C．It will be decorated with red roses. 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 10．What kind of food does the man want to eat? A．Beef. B．Ham sandwich. C．Chicken. 11．When will the man’s son receive his food? A．In about ten minutes. B．In about two minutes. C．In about one minute. 12．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a movie theater. C．On a plane. 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 13．What is the most important to the woman about her dream house? A．The decoration. B．The space. C．The view. 14．How many bathrooms does the woman want? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 15．What would the woman plan to do for her dream house? A．Have vases in every room. B．Keep a few things in drawers. C．Put some pictures on the walls. 16．Where will the woman put the TV? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。 17．What does Robert do? A．A golfer. B．A club organizer. C．A coach. 18．Why did the woman congratulate Robert? A．She was a friend of his. B．She admired him. C．She wanted to get money from him. 19．What did Robert do after hearing the woman’s story? A．He paid all hospital bills for her. B．He gave his own prize to the woman. C．He sent the woman’s son to the hospital. 20．How did Robert feel after knowing the truth? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad. 1．B 【原文】W: How much weight do you plan to lose? M: About eight kilos. I weigh 54 kilos now, but if I can just get down to fifty kilos I’ll be very happy. 2．C 【原文】W: Can you pass me the dictionary? I need to look up a word. M: Sure. Do you think I could borrow your computer? I have to check my email. 3．A 【原文】W: Do you like my bedroom furniture? I just bought this new bed in some sheets. My old bed was too small and the sheets were old with holes in them. M: Oh, it’s nice. I would like a new sheet. Mine is an ugly brown color and uncomfortable. Ugh. 4．A 【原文】W: When I graduate, I’m going to take a year off and travel. After that I’m going to get my dream job and move into the city. M: I’m going to start working for my dad, save up money and buy an apartment. 5．B 【詳解】M: Is this airline safe? What’s that clicking noise? Do you hear it? W: Oh, the flight attendant is doing that. They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine. The machine clicks every time they count someone. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: I found an abandoned cat beside the road. I think we should bring it home with us. W: Are you sure? We already have two cats and one dog. We can’t take care of too many animals. We won’t have enough money to feed them or have room for them. M: I know, but the sad little cat was all alone and scared. It’s very small. It’s just a kitten. It will die if we don’t save it. W: OK OK. Let’s go get it. I want it to survive. I hate seeing animals in pain. We take care of it somehow. 8．C 9．B 【原文】W: I have an announcement, Tim. I’m getting married. I’m so excited. Mike asked me to be his wife last night. M: I’m happy for you, Jenny. When will you marry? Where will you have the ceremony? You have many decisions to make. W: I know, but they are exciting decisions. We will marry in either May or June, but not July or August. We need to marry before we go abroad to work. In august, we’ll have the wedding at a big hotel. My sister Michelle will stand beside me, and Mike’s brother Nick will stand with him during the ceremony. I want to have a beautiful dress and white roses throughout the hotel, then we’ll have delicious food to eat after the ceremony. It’ll be a great celebration. M: You’ll be a beautiful bride, Jenny. Congratulations to you and Mike. W: Thanks, Tim. You’re a great friend. Please attend the wedding M: Of course. 10．C 11．A 12．C 【詳解】W: Would you like the beef and vegetables or the chicken and rice? M: I’ll have the chicken, and my wife will have the beef and vegetables. Also, do you have a kids’ menu we can order from? W: Sure. It’s in the pocket on the back of the seat. What would you like? M: My son will have a ham sandwich and some potato chips. Thank you. W: OK. You’ll have to wait until we finish serving the lunches. All our attendants are busy right now. I will be here in about 10 minutes. M: Can I get a Coke, two bottles of water, please? W: You’ll just have to wait a minute, sir. The drink cart is right behind me. Anything else? M: Yes, actually. I think my earphones are broken. I can’t hear the sound from the movie. W: No problem, sir. I’ll bring you a pair when I come back with the sandwich. Is that all? M: Yes, that’s it. Thanks. 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Have you ever thought about your perfect home? W: I have actually. I’ve always wanted to build my dream home myself. M: What would it be like? W: Well, it would be located next to a par because a nice view is the most important thing to me. M: How many rooms would it have? W: I’d want to have four bedrooms on a second floor, with balconies for each bedroom. I’d also want a large living room and a kitchen connected to each other. That way there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other. M: How many bathrooms would your dream home have? W: I’d have one guest bathroom on the first floor, one connected to the main bedroom and one upstairs, so a total of three. M: How would you decorate your house? W: I don’t like chaos, so I wouldn’t have a lot of things everywhere. I would have a few vases on the table of the living room and some pictures of my family on the walls, but other than that, most things would be kept in drawers. M: How many TVs would your dream home have? W: I think watching TV is a big waste of time, so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be bitter after being cheated, or you can choose to move on with your life. Robert de Vincenzo, a great Argentine golfer. Once won a tournament, and after receiving the check and smiling for the cameras, he went to the club house and prepared to leave. Some time later, he walked alone to his car in the parking lot and was approached by a young woman. She congratulated him on his victory and then told him that her child was seriously ill. She did not know how she could pay the hospital bills. The Vincenzo was touched by her story and he gave the winning check to the woman. The next week he was having lunch in a country club when a professional Golf association official came to his table. Some of the boys in the parking lot told me you met a young woman there after you won that tournament. The Vincento nodded well, said the official. She's a cheat. She has no sick baby. She’s not even married. She cheated you, my friend. You mean there is no baby dying, said the Vincenzo. That’s the best news I’ve heard all week. 第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Cheap volunteer programs abroad for high school students Volunteer in Peru Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保護(hù)). Volunteer work in Peru is based in the capital, Lima. ? Program fees are $275 for 1 week. ? Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay. Volunteer in Bali Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud. the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida. ? Program fees are $385 for 1 week. ? Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese village. Volunteer in Belize The special Marine (海洋的) Conservation volunteer program is based on a private island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize. Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潛水) and collecting data on amazing marine life. ? Program fees are $1,050 for 1 week. ? Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland Belize. Volunteer in Croatia Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split. ? Program fees are $975 for 1 week. ? Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel. 21．What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common? A．They need volunteers with medical skills. B．Teaching and care programs are included. C．Volunteer work is based on a private island. D．They offer several different accommodation choices. 22．What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize? A．Teaching English. B．Organizing events. C．Diving in the sea. D．Nursing patients. 23．Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled? A．Volunteer in Peru. B．Volunteer in Bali. C．Volunteer in Belize. D．Volunteer in Croatia. B As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing. Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them. When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.” Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (視覺障礙的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world. Marathons had become sort of Eline’s routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. “Life can be scary, but fear doesn’t help,” she said. “Being blind creates hardships other athletes don’t face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方).” 24．What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs? A．She got along well with others. B．She had a strong determination. C．Her dream gave in to disabilities. D．Her blindness resulted from climbing. 25．What has contributed to Eline’s success according to paragraph 3? A．Her tireless efforts. B．Her love for adventure. C．Her families’ support and company. D．Her doctor’s guidance and encouragement. 26．Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4? A．To popularize a famous event. B．To promote Eline’s sportsmanship. C．To show Eline’s achievements. D．To praise visually impaired athletes. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Blind Courage B．Narrow Success C．A Challenging Climb D．An Eventful Adventure C “Colour” and “color”, “favourite” and “favorite”, “honour” and “honor”… Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a “u”? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (語言學(xué)家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year. After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries. He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. Some other examples are “soccer” and “football”, “fall” and “autumn”. Webster wasn’t shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定義) preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: “A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.” Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (統(tǒng)一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. “He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” 28．Which is NOT true about Webster’s dictionary? A．It has local words in it. B．It is a 70,000-word dictionary. C．All the words are spelled without “u”. D．Its words are in American-style spelling. 29．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．依賴 B．信任 C．容忍 D．放棄 30．What do people think of Webster’s dictionary? A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today. B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence. C．It has no influence on the development of American English. D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English. 31．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The development of the British English. B．American English is better than British English. C．Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary. D．Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English. D The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without. Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”. Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. There has been Florian Zeller’s trilogy The father, The Mother and the Son and her production of Zadie Smith’s The Wife of Willesden. A recent success is Ryan Calais Cameron’s civil rights story Retrograde. Rubasingham is not new to National Theatre: as Norris says, “it’s a place she knows well, having directed successfully in each of the three theatres”. However, it’s a big leap from the 292 seats of the Kiln to the challenges of NT, with 2,450 seats, plus outreach, educational and digital programs. All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情). Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”. 32．What can we learn about Rubasingham from the first two paragraphs? A．She is envied by Rufus Norris. B．She is welcomed to take the position. C．She doesn’t get along with workmates. D．She has moved from the Kiln to the NT. 33．Why are Rubasingham’s productions listed in Paragraph 3? A．To praise her success in directing. B．To promote her works internationally. C．To introduce her understanding of art. D．To show her relationship with play-writers. 34．What challenges will Rubasingham face in her new position? A．The pandemic. B．Little experience. C．Lack of money. D．Technological problems. 35．Which of the following best describes Rubasingham? A．Expert and creative. B．Flexible and generous. C．Energetic and efficient. D．Well-meaning and well-rounded. 21．B 22．C 23．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)為高中生提供的收費(fèi)低廉的海外志愿者項(xiàng)目。 21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Volunteer in Peru部分中“Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保護(hù)). (提供了許多受歡迎的秘魯志愿者項(xiàng)目，包括教學(xué)、動(dòng)物護(hù)理。醫(yī)療和亞馬遜叢林保護(hù))”和Volunteer in Bali部分中“Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. (巴厘島的志愿者項(xiàng)目包括教學(xué)、兒童保育、環(huán)境教育和健康教育)”可知，這兩個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目都包括教學(xué)和護(hù)理。故選B。 22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Volunteer in Belize部分中“Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潛水) and collecting data on amazing marine life. (通過潛水和收集神奇海洋生物的數(shù)據(jù)，幫助保護(hù)一個(gè)容易破壞的海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，在伯利茲益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潛水的技能。故選C。 23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Volunteer in Croatia部分中“Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. (你可以從眾多值得信賴的克羅地亞志愿者項(xiàng)目中選擇，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(針對(duì)有精神或身體問題的人)、動(dòng)物護(hù)理和海洋保護(hù))”可知，Volunteer in Croatia包括特殊需求支持，可能適合希望為殘疾人提供支持的志愿者。故選D。 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了盲人Eline雖然眼睛看不見，但是在醫(yī)生的鼓勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)下，Eline一次次挑戰(zhàn)自己，取得了非凡的成就。 24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.(當(dāng)艾琳到達(dá)加州東部?jī)?nèi)華達(dá)山脈14000英尺高的蘭利山的山頂時(shí)，她可以感受到腳下柔軟的沙子，聽到這座美麗的山籠罩著的寂靜。但她什么也看不見)”以及第二段“While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them. (雖然她經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的失敗，但她勇敢地面對(duì))”可知，Eline有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心。故選B。 25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”(當(dāng)談到她在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)中的最后成功時(shí)，這一切都?xì)w功于她的醫(yī)生，他是指導(dǎo)盲人跑步的專家。埃琳對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的熱愛給醫(yī)生留下了深刻的印象，醫(yī)生建議她參加半程馬拉松。那時(shí)，埃琳從來沒有跑過超過4到5英里的距離。她擔(dān)心自己出丑或浪費(fèi)醫(yī)生的時(shí)間?！皠e擔(dān)心，”他向她保證。“如果我們必須走最后幾英里，那也沒什么大不了的?！?”可知，醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)促成了Eline的成功。故選D。 26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.(2015年，她贏得了波士頓馬拉松賽的冠軍，這是世界上最著名、最具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的比賽之一)”可推知，作者在第4段提到波士頓馬拉松是為了展示Eline的成就。故選C。 27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.(出生時(shí)幾乎完全失明的埃琳是越來越多的戶外冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員中的一員，他們拒絕讓殘疾把他們變成旁觀者。她很小的時(shí)候就有參加戶外活動(dòng)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。不幸的是，她早期努力融入其他孩子的過程并不順利。雖然她經(jīng)歷了無數(shù)的失敗，但她勇敢地面對(duì))”結(jié)合文章主要講述了盲人Eline雖然眼睛看不見，但是在醫(yī)生的鼓勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)下，Eline一次次挑戰(zhàn)自己，取得了非凡的成就?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“盲目的勇氣”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美式英語實(shí)際上是由諾亞·韋伯斯特開啟的，他編寫了一本美式英語詞典，改變了一些英式英語的拼寫和表達(dá)，讓當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)人擁有了自己的詞典，加強(qiáng)了美國(guó)人對(duì)于自己文化和身份的認(rèn)同感，促進(jìn)了美國(guó)的團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一。 28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words. (韋伯斯特花了28年的時(shí)間才在1828年完成了這部7萬詞的美式拼寫詞典。他還加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐脑~匯)”可知，韋伯斯特詞典中包含當(dāng)?shù)卦~匯，有7萬詞，且單詞是美式拼寫，C項(xiàng)“所有單詞的拼寫都沒有u”不符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。 29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞的上文“After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary (獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（1775-1783）后，韋伯斯特認(rèn)為美國(guó)人應(yīng)該有自己的詞典)”和下文“He dropped the British “u” in some words. And he changed “centre” into “center” for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used “subway” instead of British word “underground”. (他在一些單詞中省略了英式的u。他把centre改成了center，讓孩子們通過拼寫更接近發(fā)音的單詞來學(xué)習(xí)英語。他用subway代替了英國(guó)的underground)”可知，韋伯斯特編寫該詞典是在美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后，是為了讓美國(guó)人擁有自己的詞典，詞典中的一些單詞與英式英語不同。由此推知，他希望美國(guó)人在詞典這方面能夠獨(dú)立，不依賴英式詞典，劃線詞意思應(yīng)該是“依賴”。故選A項(xiàng)。 30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (統(tǒng)一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom. (語言學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在大多數(shù)人關(guān)心政治自由的時(shí)候，它幫助一個(gè)新國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一和文化獨(dú)立)”和最后一段““He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity,” said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. “He at last brought us together through our language.” (正在撰寫一本關(guān)于韋伯斯特的書的約書亞·肯德爾說：“他是我們語言的創(chuàng)造者，也是美國(guó)身份的創(chuàng)造者。他最終通過我們的語言讓我們走到了一起。”)”可知，人們認(rèn)為這部詞典具有文化影響，并且?guī)椭绹?guó)人團(tuán)結(jié)起來，實(shí)現(xiàn)了身份的獨(dú)立。故選B項(xiàng)。 31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出韋伯斯特開啟了美式英語的拼寫，第二至四段主要介紹了他編寫詞典的目的和詞典的情況，第五和六段說明了這本詞典的影響力。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“諾亞·韋伯斯特寫了一本美式英語詞典，改革了英語”契合文章大意。故選D項(xiàng)。 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了Indhu Rubasingham將于2025年成為英國(guó)國(guó)家劇院（National Theatre）的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)她在劇院界的成就和獨(dú)特才華，同時(shí)提出她將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困境。 32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段內(nèi)容“The announcement that Indhu Rubasingham is to be the artist director of the Royal National Theatre (NT) in 2025 has been met with cheers, within the industry and without. Workmates at the Kiln theatre in Brent, where Rubasingham has been director since 2012, describe her as inspiring, risk-taking and tough. Rufus Norris has called her “an exceptional artist who I respect and admire hugely”. (Indhu Rubasingham 將于2025年擔(dān)任皇家國(guó)家劇院（NT）的藝術(shù)家總監(jiān)，這一消息在業(yè)內(nèi)和業(yè)內(nèi)都受到了歡呼。自2012年以來，魯巴辛漢姆一直擔(dān)任布倫特窯劇院的導(dǎo)演，同事們形容她鼓舞人心，敢于冒險(xiǎn)，堅(jiān)韌不拔。魯弗斯·諾里斯（Rufus Norris）稱她為“我非常尊重和欽佩的杰出藝術(shù)家”。)”可知，她擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位是受到歡迎的，故選B項(xiàng)。 33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Rubasingham may be the NT’s female artistic director and the first person of colour in the role, but her own achievements contribute to her position. (Rubasingham可能是NT的女性藝術(shù)總監(jiān)，也是第一位擔(dān)任該角色的有色人種，但她自己的成就也為她的地位做出了貢獻(xiàn)。)”及“From a theatre with just 292 seats, she has commissioned (委托) and created productions of international quality. (在一個(gè)只有292個(gè)座位的劇院里，她委托并創(chuàng)作了具有國(guó)際品質(zhì)的作品。)”可知，第三段中列出Rubasingham的作品是為了表揚(yáng)她在導(dǎo)演方面的成功，故選A項(xiàng)。 34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“All this has to be done against the worst financial (金融的) situations since the NT was founded in 1963．Today, any director of a national arts organization in the UK faces a hard time, with the financial black hole left by the pandemic (疫情). (所有這些都必須在NT自1963年成立以來最糟糕的財(cái)政狀況下完成。今天，英國(guó)任何一個(gè)國(guó)家藝術(shù)組織的主任都面臨著困難時(shí)期，因?yàn)榇罅餍辛粝碌呢?cái)政黑洞。)”可知，她將面對(duì)1963年以來最嚴(yán)重的金融困境，故選C項(xiàng)。 35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Rubasingham, however, is all about the artists: the play-writers and actors and many other creative talents who make her theatre what it is. That’s the special talent she brings to this position. She herself has described it as “the best job in the world”. (然而，Rubasingham是藝術(shù)家、劇作家、演員和許多其他創(chuàng)造性人才，他們使她的劇院成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。這是她為這個(gè)職位帶來的特殊才能。她自己形容這是“世界上最好的工作”。)”可知，她在自己的工作上是很專業(yè)的，并且還具有創(chuàng)造力。故選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone knows you can save money on books by checking them out at the library instead of buying then. 36 Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money. ●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens. 37 ●Get free help with homework, Your library card may offer you free online help from expert tutors (導(dǎo)師), who offer live one-on-one homework help for students. It’s a sweet deal. 38 If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (緊密相關(guān)的) books or order them from other branches for you. ●Take free fitness and hobby classes. 39 Queens Public Library in New York offers workout classes ranging from yoga to tai chi, saving potentially hundreds of dollars in monthly class fees at a fitness studio. Libraries can also help you find a new hobby. You can join a knitting club, learn photography or take a class with a naturalist. ● 40 In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam. A．Use free social services. B．Attend free concerts and performances. C．Librarians can help with school projects too. D．So have you learned how to check books out in different libraries? E．But do you know that libraries can help you save on other things too? F．Some libraries often offer free classes you’d pay money for elsewhere. G．And library card holders in California can gain free entry to some state parks. 36．E 37．G 38．C 39．F 40．A 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了圖書館可以提供的一些免費(fèi)活動(dòng)。 36．根據(jù)后文“Here are four surprising ways the library can help you save money.(以下是圖書館幫你省錢的四種令人驚訝的方法)”可知，本句為設(shè)問句，引出圖書館可以省錢的方法。故E選項(xiàng)“但是你知道圖書館也可以幫你節(jié)省其他東西嗎？”符合語境，故選E。 37．根據(jù)上文“●Reserve free tickets to local attractions. In the libraries of some places, you can get free or discounted tickets to local attractions in the city or town. The Nashville Public Library, for example, offers free passes to the Cheekwood Estate and Gardens.(●預(yù)訂當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)的免費(fèi)門票。在一些地方的圖書館，你可以獲得城市或城鎮(zhèn)當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c(diǎn)的免費(fèi)或折扣門票。例如，納什維爾公共圖書館提供契克伍德莊園和花園的免費(fèi)通行證)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是針對(duì)圖書證可以獲得的免費(fèi)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行舉例。故G選項(xiàng)“在加州，持有圖書證可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入一些州立公園”符合語境，故選G。 38．根據(jù)后文“If you need to research something, they can identify relevant (緊密相關(guān)的) books or order them from other branches for you.(如果你需要研究一些東西，他們可以為你找出相關(guān)的書籍，或者從其他分支機(jī)構(gòu)訂購(gòu))”可知，后文提到了幫助找出相關(guān)書籍，說明圖書館也可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)。故C選項(xiàng)“圖書管理員也可以幫助學(xué)校的項(xiàng)目”符合語境，故選C。 39．根據(jù)上文“●Take free fitness and hobby classes.(參加免費(fèi)的健身和愛好班)”可知，上文提到了圖書館提供免費(fèi)的課程，本句承接上文進(jìn)行說明。故F選項(xiàng)“一些圖書館經(jīng)常免費(fèi)提供你要在其他地方花錢購(gòu)買的課程”符合語境，故選F。 40．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“In addition to entertainment, many libraries offer programs to support the community. People who need help finding a job can take computer courses and get assistance with applications and interviews. Some people can take English as a Second Language (ESL) classes and some other classes to prepare themselves for their citizenship exam.(除了娛樂之外，許多圖書館還提供支持社區(qū)的項(xiàng)目。需要幫助找工作的人可以參加計(jì)算機(jī)課程，并在申請(qǐng)和面試方面得到幫助。有些人可以參加英語作為第二語言(ESL)課程和其他一些課程來準(zhǔn)備他們的公民考試)”可知，本段的主旨是圖書館提供免費(fèi)的社會(huì)服務(wù)。故A選項(xiàng)“利用免費(fèi)的社會(huì)服務(wù)”符合語境，故選A。 第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Temperatures in the Norwegian capital regularly drop to -10℃ during winter. 41 in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. It’s 42 scene, but the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne was both joyous and 43 . A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him, “Don’t you have a 44 ?” “No. Someone stole it,” he replied. She 45 and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She asked him the name of his school and where he was from as she 46 draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman gave him her scarf and then 47 him in her large overcoat. Throughout the day, more and more people 48 to give him gloves and even the coats off their backs as they waited for their bus. 49 , Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried out by a 50 camera, it was part of their winter campaign to gather 51 of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter. Many of the refugees (難民) have left their homes 52 winter clothing. “People should care as much about children in Syria as they are 53 about this boy,” Synne Ronning, the information head of SOS Children’s Villages Norway, told The Local. She also 54 that the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger during the 55 . 41．A．Thinking B．Jumping C．Sleeping D．Trembling 42．A．heartbreaking B．breathtaking C．effort-making D．history-making 43．A．upsetting B．inspiring C．troublesome D．wise 44．A．schoolbag B．companion C．jacket D．parent 45．A．inquired B．explored C．begged D．confirmed 46．A．kindly B．pretendingly C．tiredly D．purposely 47．A．carried B．found C．placed D．wrapped 48．A．a(chǎn)ttempted B．desired C．offered D．chanced 49．A．Interestingly B．Actually C．Amazingly D．Naturally 50．A．expensive B．public C．hidden D．mobile 51．A．donations B．suggestions C．demands D．funds 52．A．despite B．without C．in D．for 53．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．concerned 54．A．noted B．concluded C．quoted D．believed 55．A．cheating B．filming C．walking D．training 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在寒冷的冬天，挪威首都一個(gè)沒有穿外套的男孩在公交車站瑟瑟發(fā)抖，目睹了男孩的困境后，很多人陸續(xù)提供保暖的衣物，展現(xiàn)了友好和善意。事實(shí)上，這個(gè)男孩的經(jīng)歷是挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的冬季活動(dòng)的一部分，旨在為敘利亞兒童募捐贈(zèng)外套和毯子，幫助他們度過嚴(yán)寒的冬天。 41．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬天，一個(gè)沒有穿外套的男孩用雙臂抱住自己，在公交車站的長(zhǎng)凳上瑟瑟發(fā)抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳躍；C. Sleeping睡覺；D. Trembling發(fā)抖。根據(jù)下文“in the cold winter without wearing a coat”可知，這是寒冷的冬天，男孩沒有穿外套，因此會(huì)瑟瑟發(fā)抖。故選D。 42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)令人心碎的場(chǎng)景，但在目睹11歲的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行動(dòng)既令人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人嘆為觀止的；C. effort-making努力的；D. history-making創(chuàng)造歷史的。根據(jù)上文“___1___ in the cold winter without wearing a coat, a boy wrapped his arms around himself on a bus stop bench.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，男孩沒有穿外套，用雙臂抱住自己，這樣的場(chǎng)景會(huì)令人心碎。故選A。 43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)令人心碎的場(chǎng)景，但在目睹11歲的Johanne困境后普通人做出的行動(dòng)既令人欣喜又鼓舞人心。A. upsetting令人沮喪的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. troublesome麻煩的；D. wise明智的。根據(jù)下文描述的很多人陸續(xù)給男孩手套和外套可推知，這些普通人做出的行動(dòng)令人欣喜且鼓舞人心。故選B。 44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她立刻問他：“你沒有夾克嗎？”A. schoolbag書包；B. companion伴侶；C. jacket夾克；D. parent父母。根據(jù)上文“A young woman sitting next to the boy noticed him rubbing his arms.”可知，這個(gè)年輕女性注意到男孩沒有穿外套，冷得在揉胳膊，因此會(huì)問他有沒有夾克。故選C。 45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她詢問了一下，得知他參加了學(xué)校組織的旅行，并被告知在公共汽車站等老師。A. inquired詢問；B. explored探索；C. begged乞求；D. confirmed確認(rèn)。根據(jù)下文“and learned he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop”可推知，這個(gè)年輕女性是先詢問，然后男孩回答了問題，她得知了這些信息。故選A。 46．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她問他學(xué)校的名字和他從哪里來，并友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上。A. kindly友善地；B. pretendingly假裝地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. purposely故意地。根據(jù)下文“draped (披上) her own coat around his shoulders”可推知，這個(gè)年輕女性是邊和男孩交談，邊友善地把自己的外套披在他的肩膀上，幫他抵御寒冷。故選A。 47．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，另一個(gè)女人把她的圍巾給了他，然后把他裹在她的超大號(hào)大衣里。A. carried攜帶；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包裹。根據(jù)下文“him in her large overcoat”可推知，這件超大號(hào)大衣足以裹住男孩，這樣可以更好地讓他溫暖起來。故選D。 48．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一天里，越來越多的人在等車的時(shí)候主動(dòng)提出給他手套，甚至脫下他們身上的外套。A. attempted嘗試；B. desired渴望；C. offered主動(dòng)提議；D. chanced碰巧。根據(jù)上文“the actions of the ordinary people who witnessed the dilemma of 11-year-old Johanne”可知，這些人看到了男孩的困境，做出了切實(shí)的行動(dòng)，由此推知，他們是主動(dòng)提出給他手套，固定短語offer to do sth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選C。 49．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，Johanne的經(jīng)歷是挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。A. Interestingly有趣地；B. Actually實(shí)際上；C. Amazingly令人驚訝地；D. Naturally自然地。根據(jù)上文主要敘述許多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陸續(xù)提供保暖的衣物這件事，下文解釋這件事實(shí)際上一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)可推知，Actually“實(shí)際上”符合語境，引出修正或補(bǔ)充信息。故選B。 50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這由一個(gè)隱藏的攝像機(jī)進(jìn)行，是他們冬季活動(dòng)的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯子，幫助敘利亞兒童度過冬天。A. expensive昂貴的；B. public公共的；C. hidden隱藏的；D. mobile移動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“Johanne’s experience was an experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages”可知，Johanne的經(jīng)歷是挪威慈善機(jī)構(gòu)SOS兒童村的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這種社會(huì)性實(shí)驗(yàn)一般會(huì)用隱藏的攝像機(jī)記錄人們的行為。故選C。 51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這由一個(gè)隱藏的攝像機(jī)進(jìn)行，是他們冬季活動(dòng)的一部分，目的是募捐急需的外套和毯子，幫助敘利亞兒童度過冬天。A. donations捐贈(zèng)；B. suggestions建議；C. demands要求；D. funds資金。根據(jù)下文“of much-needed coats and blankets to help Syrian children through the winter”可推知，這些敘利亞兒童急需外套和毯子來度過冬天，該組織應(yīng)該是募捐這些東西。故選A。 52．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：許多難民離開家時(shí)沒有帶冬衣。A. despite盡管；B. without沒有；C. in在……里面；D. for為了。根據(jù)上文“much-needed coats and blankets”可知，這些敘利亞兒童急需外套和毯子，因此是離開家時(shí)沒有帶冬衣。故選B。 53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“人們應(yīng)該像關(guān)心這個(gè)男孩一樣關(guān)心敘利亞的兒童，”挪威SOS兒童村的信息主管Synne Ronning告訴《當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)》。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful細(xì)心的；D. concerned關(guān)心的。根據(jù)上文敘述的許多人目睹了男孩的困境后，陸續(xù)提供保暖的衣物可知，他們是關(guān)心這個(gè)男孩的，固定短語be concerned about意為“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂”。故選D。 54．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她還提及，這個(gè)孩子是一名志愿者，在拍攝過程中從未有過任何危險(xiǎn)。A. noted提及；B. concluded得出結(jié)論；C. quoted引用；D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文“the child was a volunteer who was never in any danger”可推知，作為該組織的一名主管，Synne Ronning是提及這個(gè)男孩沒有過任何危險(xiǎn)，以說明該實(shí)驗(yàn)的安全。故選A。 55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還提及，這個(gè)孩子是一名志愿者，在拍攝過程中從未有過任何危險(xiǎn)。A. cheating行騙；B. filming拍攝；C. walking步行；D. training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)上文“Carried out by a ___10___ camera”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)被攝像機(jī)拍攝記錄下來了，因此指在拍攝過程中從未有過任何危險(xiǎn)。故選B。 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Videos of 78-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, 56 speaks different languages with foreigners while 57 (work) at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village is 58 (locate)at the base of Moon Hill, 59 popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. 60 (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages to attract more foreign customers. She would change words in any language into Chinese characters based on their pronunciation. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and 61 (immediate) after waking up has given her fluency in basic conversation with foreigners, she said. Over the past two decades, Xu 62 (teach) herself many foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her incredible popular, her linguistic prowess (非凡的技能) has made 63 easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has also become one of the busiest tour 64 (guide) in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of foreign tourists every day. “I hope they will feel 65 home in Yangshuo with my help,” she said. 56．who 57．working 58．located 59．a(chǎn) 60．To support 61．immediately 62．has taught 63．it 64．guides 65．a(chǎn)t 【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了現(xiàn)年78歲的徐秀珍在一個(gè)景區(qū)賣水、明信片和頭花的時(shí)候與外國(guó)人講11種不同的語言，她的視頻讓她一夜成名，也引起了網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注。 56．考查定語從句。句意：78歲的徐秀珍在一個(gè)景點(diǎn)賣水、明信片和鮮花，她和外國(guó)人說著不同的語言，她的視頻讓她一夕成名。分析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Xu Xiuzhen，指人，且從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故填who。 57．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：78歲的徐秀珍在一個(gè)景點(diǎn)賣水、明信片和鮮花，她和外國(guó)人說著不同的語言，她的視頻讓她一夕成名。此處為狀語從句的省略，work與Xu Xiuzhen為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填working。 58．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：徐的村莊位于月亮山的山腳下，是一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)，以山頂?shù)脑铝列味炊劽?。be located at固定搭配，意為“坐落于……”，此處過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Xu’s village，故填located。 59．考查冠詞。句意：徐的村莊位于月亮山的山腳下，是一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)，以山頂?shù)脑铝列味炊劽?。此處表示“一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)”，為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾，且popular發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，故填a。 60．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了養(yǎng)家糊口，小學(xué)三年級(jí)就輟學(xué)的徐女士一直在陽朔的一個(gè)縣城和旅游勝地做導(dǎo)游和小販。句中有謂語，且前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填To support。 61．考查副詞。句意：她說，睡前和醒來后在腦海中重復(fù)這些單詞，使她能夠流利地與外國(guó)人進(jìn)行基本對(duì)話。修飾后文after waking up應(yīng)用副詞immediately，故填immediately。 62．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的二十年里，徐自學(xué)了許多外語，包括英語、西班牙語、日語和韓語。根據(jù)上文Over the past two decades可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為Xu，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填has taught。 63．考查it用法。句意：除了讓她非常受歡迎之外，她的語言能力也讓她更容易與外國(guó)游客交流。此處為make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式賓語。故填it。 64．考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：徐也成為了陽朔最繁忙的導(dǎo)游之一。此處為one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填guides。 65．考查介詞。句意：她說：“我希望在我的幫助下，他們能在陽朔感到舒適和放松”。短語feel at home表示“感到舒適和放松”。故填at。 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 66．假定你是李華，你的新西蘭好友Caroline來信詢問你校是否要求學(xué)生參加社區(qū)服務(wù)。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括： 1.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)狀; 2.你的觀點(diǎn)。 注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右： 2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Dear Caroline, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 The MP3 has become a new fashion on campus. I had long dreamed of owning a MP3. The more MP3 owners were on campus, the stronger my desire (渴望) became. Finally, during one of my monthly visits home, I begged my parents to let me buy one, “Dad, Mom, I ... I want to buy a MP3 ... , the one for …” I swallowed (吞咽) the rest of my words. Did I really need to explain what a MP3 was? Surely everybody knew! At first there was no response from my parents. But my little brother replied eagerly, “Me too!” Then finally my dad spoke, “What! What is it for? This little stuff breaks down soon after you get it! It’s an absolutely useless expense (花費(fèi)) …” Then, I had an idea. When the summer vacation came, I lied to my parents that I couldn’t stay at home, because the school had supplementary (附加的) programs. As a result, I earned my money for a new MP3 through my part-time job. I was at home the night before my new school when Mom came into my room. She sat on my bed, and patted me on the shoulder. Then she handed me a small box. “Take this. Don’t tell your father ... Now, study hard, okay?” she said softly. “Mom, how did you ... ?” I asked. “It’s from my own savings. Your father doesn’t know.” I sat alone for a long time with my new MP3, weeping (哭泣) silently. When I went back to school, I decided to give up my part-time job so that I could study harder for my parents, for my dream. My motivation (動(dòng)機(jī)) to study has never been so strong. 注意： 1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Para1: One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: I sat down and unwrapped (打開) the box. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 66．Dear Caroline， ????I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about whether our school requires us to take part in community service. ????As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, such as going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on. ????From my point of view, community service is helpful to everyone. For one thing, so many people and organizations need help, and students can make a huge difference by giving our time. For another, community service helps us students shape our worldview and see the positive effects of our actions. Above are my opinions on community service. ??Do you agree with me? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Yours sincerely, ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????Li Hua 【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給新西蘭好友Caroline寫封信，告訴她學(xué)校對(duì)社區(qū)服務(wù)的要求的現(xiàn)狀以及自己的觀點(diǎn)。 【詳解】1.詞匯積累 高興的：glad→delighted 有益的：helpful→beneficial 影響：effect→impact 參加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句 原句：As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, such as going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on. 拓展句：As a matter of fact, our school organizes a wide variety of community service activities on a regular basis, which include going to the old people’s home, visiting the children’s hospital and so on. 【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to receive your letter asking me about whether our school requires us to take part in community service. (運(yùn)用了whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句) [高分句型2] Above are my opinions on community service. (運(yùn)用了完全倒裝句) 67．One afternoon, I was in my dorm when a classmate told me that my father was waiting for me downstairs. I rushed out of the door, ran downstairs anxiously, and saw my father standing there. At the sight of me, he managed an embarrassed smile and handed me a box, saying, “Son, I bought this for you since I overheard that it’s an efficient device for study. You will treasure it and use it for a good purpose, won’t you? …” Swallowing the rest words, he just turned around and left for work hurriedly. Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand. I sat down and unwrapped the box. Gasping in astonishment, I found a totally brand new MP3 inside. It was neatly packed and the price tag was still attached. I gazed at it for a while, tears in eyes. The tired faces and weathered hands of my parents appeared before my eyes. How could I repay them? After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly. I knew no matter what challenges I met, my parents would always be there for me with their deep love and wholehearted support. I also knew the progress I made in my study was the best present for them. 【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者看到周圍同學(xué)都有MP3，也想讓父母買一個(gè)，然而父親認(rèn)為MP3容易壞掉，當(dāng)時(shí)就反對(duì)買。作者打算利用兼職自己賺錢買。在回校前一天晚上作者的母親偷偷地給作者買了一個(gè)，作者非常感激，下決心好好學(xué)習(xí)，以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)回報(bào)父母。 【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫： ①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“一天下午，我在宿舍，一個(gè)同學(xué)告訴我，爸爸在樓下等我?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者見到父親的心情以及父親給作者也買了一個(gè)MP3。 ②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我坐下來，打開盒子?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者打開盒子之后的心情，報(bào)答父母的決心以及感悟。 2.續(xù)寫線索：作者想買MP3——父親反對(duì)——母親偷買給作者——心懷感激——父親又買給作者M(jìn)P3——感恩、決心以及感悟 3.詞匯激活 行為類 ①?zèng)_出去：rush out / burst out ②珍惜：treasure /value/ cherish ③拒絕：shake his head/decline/refuse politely 情緒類 ①尷尬的：embarrassed / uncomfortable/ awkward ②匆忙地：hurriedly/in a hurry 【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] Seeing him off, I dragged my legs to my dorm with the small box in hand.（使用了現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)伴隨狀語） [高分句型2] After putting the MP3 away carefully, I headed for the classroom determinedly.（使用了動(dòng)名詞putting充當(dāng)介詞after的賓語）

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