人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION單元知識點復習Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand.神秘感激發(fā)好奇心，而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提?！釥?阿姆斯特朗 What does the word wonder refer to in this sentence? How do you understand the sentence?Curiosity about space.1. ________ n. 宇宙；天地萬物→_________ adj. 全世界的；普遍的→___________ adv. 普遍地；全體地2. _________ vt. 查明；確定；決定→__________ adj. 有決心的；意志堅定的→_____________ n. 堅定；決心3. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮喪的→__________ vt. 使失望→_____________ adj. 令人失望的；令人沮喪的→______________n. 失望；沮喪universe universaluniversally determine determined determination disappointed disappointdisappointing disappointment單詞變形III.拓展單詞————-知其變4. ____________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望→_________ adj. 理想的；值得做的5. ______ vi. 依靠；依賴；取決于→_________ adj. 依賴的；依靠的→___________ adv. 依賴地；從屬地；有癮地→__________ n.依賴；依靠→____________ n. 獨立；自主→___________ adj. 獨立的；自立的→_____________ adv. 獨立地；自立地desire desirabledepend dependentdependently dependence independence independentindependentlyIII.拓展單詞————-知其變6. ___________ n. 足夠；充足→__________ adj. 足夠的；充足的7. _____ n. 地球；世界；地球儀→______ adj. 全球的；全面的；整體的8. _______ adj. 定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→_________ adv. 經(jīng)常；定期地9. _______ n. 神秘事物；謎→__________ adj. 神秘的；不可思議的sufficiencysufficientglobe globalregularregularlymystery mysteriousIII.拓展單詞————-知其變10. _____ vt. & vi. 論證；爭辯；爭論→________ n. 爭論；爭吵；論點→________ adj. 可辯論的；可論證的；無把握的；有疑問的11. ______ vt. 系；綁；貼→__________ n. 喜愛；愛慕；信仰；忠誠；附件；連接(物)→________ adj. 附加的；附屬的；依戀的12. ____ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 沒有；缺乏→_______ adj. 不足的；缺少的；沒有的；欠缺的argue argumentarguableattach attachmentattachedlacklacking 1.___________________太陽系2.___________________數(shù)十億的3.___________________對……感到好奇4.___________________與……有關5.______________________成功做某事 6.___________________查明,弄清(情況);識破7.___________________決定 8.___________________集中于,聚焦于,重視9.___________________相信某人(或事物)的存在10._________________繼續(xù)做，堅持干11._______________________抱著做……的希望solar systembillions ofbe curious aboutbe related tosucceed in doing sthfind outbe determined to focus onbelieve incarry onin the hope of doing重點詞組12.___________________為了；以便13.___________________缺乏14.___________________ 在船/飛機上15.___________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 16.___________________最后 17.___________________提供生活所需 18.___________________結果(是)；所以19.___________________導致；造成 20.___________________用完；耗盡21.___________________反抗，與…作戰(zhàn)22.___________________有影響,關系,作用so as to(a) lack offigure out in closingprovide for sb as a resultresult in run outfight againstmake a differenceon board1.determine vt. 查明；確定；決定(1)determine to do sth. 決心做某事determine on/upon (doing) sth. 決定(做)某事(2)determined adj. 有決心的； 意志堅定的be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事be determined that... 決心……(3)determination n. 決定； 確定詞匯精講【練透考點】單句語法填空①The outcome of this election will be ________ (determine)by the votes and by the law. ②Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ____________ (determine)．③We are ________ (determine) to rescue his two countrymen.【佳句背誦】He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.他決心在學習上勝過別人，所以他日夜努力。determineddeterminationdetermined(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)隨著母親節(jié)的臨近，雙胞胎決定為他們深愛的母親準備一頓美味的早餐。With Mother's Day drawing near, the twins ____________________________a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.were determined to prepare2.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮喪的;失意的 【詞塊記憶】(1)be disappointed at/with/about sth. 對……失望be disappointed in/with sb. 對某人感到失望(2)disappointing adj. 令人失望的； 令人掃興的(3)disappoint vt. 使失望(4)disappointment n. 失望； 沮喪to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是用disappoint的正確形式或介詞填空1.The _______________ result made everyone here_____________.2.My parents will be disappointed _____ me if I fail the exam.3.To my_________________, they refused my request. 4.We were all disappointed _____ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.5.He was disappointed _____ see that she wasn’t at the party.disappointingdisappointedindisappointmentatto[寫美]——一句多譯(2021·浙江卷6月)令我非常失望的是，我父親總是讓我上交我所掙的所有的錢。(1)___________________________ ， my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.To my great disappointment(2)I ______________________ my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(3)_________________________________________________________ was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.(what引導的主語從句)was disappointed thatWhat disappointed me most/What made me most disappointed3.desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望【詞塊記憶】(1)have a desire to do ... 渴望做……h(huán)ave a desire for ... 渴望……(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望……單句語法填空(1)She has no desire ____ the life in the city, because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there.(2)(2021·浙江卷6月)I had a desire _______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family's household.forto buy(should) contribute一句多譯每個人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。(3)Everyone _________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)(4)Everyone ___________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v．)has a desire for successdesires to succeed4.carry on繼續(xù)做,堅持干carry on with sth. 繼續(xù)某事carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事carry through 把…進行到底，完成；carry sb through sth 幫······度過難關carry in 輸入，攜帶carry over (使)繼續(xù)下去，(使)延伸carry out 實施；執(zhí)行[完成句子](1)她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿。Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.(2)我想用英語來談話,但是力不從心。I tried to carry on a conversation in English,but it far exceeded my ability.[用適當?shù)慕樵~填空](3)No matter what we do,we must carry out our duties.(4)The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.(5)The audience was carried away by his wonderful performance.語境巧練【語境應用】完成句子。1) You’ll have an accident ____________________________ (如果你再繼續(xù)像那樣開車).2) First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and ___________________ (執(zhí)行你的計劃) step by step.if you carry on driving like that carry out your plan5.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt. 渴望;期望[教材原句] These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.(P41)這些災難使每個人都感到悲傷和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望從未泯滅。單句語法填空(1)She has no desire ____ the life in the city, because she can't adapt to the fast pace of the life there.(2)(2021·浙江卷6月)I had a desire _______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family's household.forto buy(should) contribute一句多譯每個人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。(3)Everyone _________________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire n．)(4)Everyone ___________________ while success only belongs to the hard-working people.(desire v．)has a desire for successdesires to succeed6.signal vt.& vi.標志著;標明;發(fā)信號　n.信號;標志【詞塊記憶】(1)signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事signal (sb) that示意……signal sth to sb向某人示意……(2)traffic signals交通信號燈寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1. The reception was a little faint but clear enough for him to receive the signal. _________________2. When we turned the boat about, the signal began to bleep again constantly.（ _________________3. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.（2015 湖北改） _________________4. He has signalled (that) he is willing to stand as a candidate. _________________信號示意信號燈表明signal【單句語法填空】1. The police seems to be 　　　?。╯ignal）to us with his arm. 2. In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards ________（ signal）that someone was moving about upstairs. 3. The far side of the moon is a rare quiet place that is free from interference from radio _________（signal）from Earth. 4. In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was _______signal for everyone to stand up. 5. The judge signaled ____a police officer and the man was led away. signalingto signalsignalstoa7.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;沒有　n.缺乏;短缺的東西【詞塊記憶】(1)(a) lack of...缺少……for lack of...由于缺乏……(2)lack(for) sth缺乏/需要某事物(3)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的be lacking in sth缺少某物【語境應用】完成句子。1) Though __________ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.2) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and ________________ (缺乏鍛煉).3) _________________________ (由于缺乏足夠的訓練), we will have great trouble in winning the coming match. (2019全國II)lackinga lack of exerciseFor lack of enough training/Lacking enough training/As we lack enough training8.argue vt.& vi.論證;爭辯;爭論【詞塊必記】(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 與某人爭論某事argue for/against (doing) sth. 據(jù)理力爭/反對某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事argue that . . . 主張/爭辯說……(2)argument n. 爭論; 爭吵; 論點have an argument with sb. 與某人爭吵/爭論beyond argument 無可爭辯【語境速測】 單句語法填空①It ______________(argue) by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes in the past few years. ?②In this article I will point out some further explanations, and argue ___ one of them. 完成句子③The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour, especially ___________(與……爭吵) referees. ?④We’d like to ask you to help us ________________(解決一場爭論). has been arguedforarguing withsettle an argument9.result in導致； 造成【詞塊記憶】as a result of 由于 (后跟原因)result from 起因，由于 (后跟原因)with the result that... 結果……without result 毫無結果【語境速測】 單句語法填空①I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result __ a disaster. ②As __ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. ③Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result __ doing too much shopping. 文化金句 Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in bullying. 競爭可以是良性的, 但如果被推向極端, 就會導致恃強凌弱。inaof【語境應用】翻譯句子。1)?他的粗心導致了他的失敗。 His carelessness resulted in his failure.2)?他犯了一個大錯誤，因此失去了工作。 He made one big mistake, and as a result he lost his job. / He lost his job as a result of one big mistake.3)?疾病通常是由缺乏睡眠引起的。 Sickness often results from lack of sleep.10. limited adj. 有限的 …people realize that our planet’s resources are limited. (P44)limit...to... 把……限制在……范圍內(nèi)be limited to... 局限于……a time/speed/age limit 時間/速度/年齡限制within limits 在某種程度上; 有一定限制set a limit on 對……加以限制beyond the limit 超過限度vt.n.limit vt. 限定, 限制 n. 限制, 限度limitation n. 限制；控制單句語法填空①This dictionary uses a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000, in its definition.②The organization committee set a limit ______ the number. ③The length of the article should ___________ (限制在) 400 words or so.④There is __________ (無限的) the child's imagination. limitedtobe limited tono limit to【語境應用】完成句子。1) My wife and I?__________?(定了一個限額) on how much we spend on clothes.2) I ______________ two cups of coffee a day. 我一天只允許自己喝兩杯咖啡。3) They told us that we could do whatever we liked, ?___________________ (在一定限度內(nèi)).4) 門票數(shù)量有限。 There are only a limited number of tickets available.set a limitlimit myself towithin?(certain)?limits11.attach vt. 系；綁；貼【詞塊必記】(1)attach sth. to sth. 　　　 把……附在……上attach importance/significance to 重視, 認為……重要/有意義(2)attached adj. (作表語)附屬于; 依戀be attached to 附屬于; 依戀(3)attachment n. 附屬物; 愛慕, 依戀【語境速測】 單句語法填空①On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, reading “Call in later”. ②Learning strategies, __ which teachers attach importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. ③The boy is now studying in the middle school ________(attach) to the normal university. attachedtoattached12. run out 用完; 耗盡【典型例句】In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未來, 愛護環(huán)境將變得很重要, 因為地球的自然資源瀕臨枯竭?！菊`區(qū)釋疑】run out of　及物動詞短語, 表示主動含義, 主語一般為人run out　不及物動詞短語, 主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等 (常用進行時表將來)use up　用盡; 吃光 (及物動詞短語, 人作主語)give out　用完, 耗盡 (不及物動詞短語)【語境速測】 完成句子①Our food is ___________, so we must buy some today. ?我們的食物快沒有了, 因此今天我們必須買一些。②She has ________________all her money and her patience is also ___________. ?她已經(jīng)把錢花光了, 并且她也越來越?jīng)]有耐心了。③Don’t ________________. Leave me some to wash with. ?不要把肥皂都用完了。留一些給我用。④After a month, their food supplies ________. ?一個月以后, 他們的食物儲備消耗殆盡。running outrun out of/used uprunning outuse up all the soapgave out單句語法填空1. Are We alone? Whats out there? Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and _________ (science) work hard to find answers. 2. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. They also really wish to discover other planets ____________ are suitable enough to support life.3. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt ____________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. 4. However, some scientists were ____________ (determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 5. After many experiments, they succeeded _______ making rockets that could escape Earths gravity. 6. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite ___________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 7. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world ____________ (go) into space. scientiststhat / whichtravellingdeterminedinwas launchedto go習題跟蹤訓練8. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously ____________ (say), “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind. 9. ____________ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. 10. For example, Americas NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 ____________ (study) deep space, and it still transmits data today.11. ____________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. 12. All the astronauts on the USSRS Soyuz 11 __________America’s Challenger died during their missions.13. These disasters made everyone sad and ____________ (disappoint), but the desire to explore the universe never died. 14. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration ____________ the huge risks. 15. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, ____________ (provide) a continuous human presence in space.sayingFollowing to studyAlthough/Thoughanddisappointeddespiteproviding語篇填空Located in a natural depression in Guizhou, China's Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope, 1. _____ (know) as FAST, has identified six pulsars after one year of trial operation. It is the first time that Chinese scientists have discovered pulsars using a radio telescope independently developed by Chinese scientists, thus 2. _______ (open) a “new era of Chinese original space discovery”．It is truly encouraging for China to have achieved such results in just one year. Since the first pulsar 3. ______________ (discover), over 2,700 pulsars have been identified. But almost all of them are 4. _________ the scope of the Milky Way. Being the world's largest radio telescope, FAST is expected to capture pulsars outside the galaxy. known openingwas discovered in/withinApart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists 5._______ (find) previously hidden stars. Moreover, FAST is capable of surveying the night sky for multiple 6. __________ (science) data at once, 7. _____ enables astronomers to jump-start many science goals. Its innovative engineering concept and design pave 8. ____ new road to realise a huge single dish in the most effective way.China's FAST science impact on astronomy will be extraordinary, and has the potential to revolutionise other 9. _____ (area) of the natural sciences. It 10. ___________ (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.to find scientific which a areas will remain課程結束THANKS感謝觀看

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