綜合質(zhì)量檢測(cè) 選擇題部分 第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1. 5分， 滿(mǎn)分7. 5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman want the boy to do？__C__ A．Play with the boys and girls. B．Climb the mountain. C．Read a book. 2．How much does the man earn for half a year？__A__ A．$2，400. B．$2，800. C．$4，800. 3．Where are the speakers？__C__ A．In a classroom. B．In a playground. C．In a restaurant. 4．Who did the man go to Palm Springs to visit？__C__ A．His aunt. B．His uncle. C．His cousin. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？__B__ A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Mother and son. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分22. 5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What did the man talk about with his father？__B__ A．His college life. B．His work plan. C．His new classmates. 7．What does the woman advise the man to do？__C__ A．Do as he has planned. B．Do as his father planned. C．Talk with his mother. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．What does the man like doing on weekends？__A__ A．Swimming and cycling. B．Skating and reading. C．Running and climbing. 9．Why does the man choose cycling in the beginning？__C__ A．It takes lots of time. B．It is not expensive. C．It is convenient. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．When does the conversation take place？__A__ A．In the morning. B．At 4 a．m． C．In the evening. 11．Why does Joanna want to make breakfast for her mother？__B__ A．To look after her sick mum. B．To repay her mum. C．To practise cooking. 12．What can we know about Joanna？__A__ A．She has got married. B．She can get up early every day. C．She loves Dad more than Mum. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What are the two speakers talking about？__C__ A．The food. B．The team. C．The new job. 14．What does the woman think of her new boss？__A__ A．She is good. B．She is bad. C．She is funny. 15．Why does the woman miss her old co-workers？__B__ A．Because they were busy working. B．Because they were like family. C．Because she was kind to them. 16．Which working way does the woman prefer？__B__ A．She prefers working independently. B．She prefers working in groups. C．She prefers working independently and in groups. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Where was Mr. White caught speeding up？__B__ A．On the way home. B．At the crossroads. C．In the middle of the road. 18．When did the man receive the first letter？__A__ A．A week later. B．A month later. C．A year later. 19．Why was the man angry？__C__ A．He speeded up. B．He was late. C．He was fined $100. 20．How many letters did the man receive from the police？__B__ A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 聽(tīng)力原文 Text 1 M：My classmates are going to climb the mountain tomorrow. Can I go with them，Mom? W：I’m afraid not. You must finish reading the book first，dear. Text 2 W：I hear you have found a new job. What is the job like? M：It’s nice. $400 a month for 35 hours a week. Text 3 W：Is that all you eat? M：Yeah. I’m trying to lose weight. W：You need to exercise，too. M：I know. I’ve been running two miles a day. Losing weight is hard. Text 4 W：Did you work during New Year’s Day? M：No. I’ve been away on vacation. W：Oh? Where did you go? M：Palm Springs. I have a cousin there. Text 5 M：Are you Margaret? You really changed a lot. I almost didn’t recognize you. W：Yes，I haven’t seen you for ages. M：I’m really happy that you could come to this party. W：Yeah. It’s been years since we did this together. M：Cheers! Text 6 W：So you had a talk with your dad，didn’t you? M：Yes. But my dad did not seem interested. He insisted that I go to college first after I graduate from high school. W：What did you say then? M：I told him that I want to work for a while before I decide what I’m going to do. W：Did he agree with you? M：Well，he said it is not easy for a high school student to find a job. W：It’s true. Many people are out of work nowadays. You can have a talk with your mother，and then make the decision. M：I will. Text 7 W：Hi，Steven！What do you like doing during the weekend? M：I love swimming and cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride my bike around the city for almost two hours. W：That’s great！I think they do you a lot of good. M：Sure，they do. W：But why do you choose cycling at first? M：Because it is convenient and good for environmental protection. W：You are really a good citizen. Text 8 M：Good morning，Joanna. You look a little tired. W：I know. I got up at 4 a．m． to make breakfast for my mother. M：You are really a great daughter. W：Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well. M：So you try to repay her on Mother’s Day? W：Right. But she has given me so much that it would take hundreds of years to repay her. M：Maybe we should have Mother’s Day every day instead of just once a year. W：It’s a good idea，Jeff，but I can’t get up so early to make breakfast for her every day. M：We should tell our moms how much we love them more often. W：I agree！I will tell my husband your great idea! Text 9 M：How’s your new job going? W：Really well，thanks. M：What do you think of your new boss? W：She’s not bad. She’s a bit bossy，but I’m sure I’ll get used to her. M：Do you like her or your old boss? W：She’s far better than my old boss. He didn’t know how to express his opinion without putting at least one person down. M：How about your new co-workers? W：They are all pretty easy-going. It’s a very friendly place to work. M：Do you miss your old co-workers? W：Of course. I spent so much time at my old workplace that I got to know them all very well. They were like family to me. M：Do people in different departments get along with each other? W：Sure. Since we work together in groups，we have to get along with each other. M：Do you like working with people from different departments? W：Yes，it helps everyone to understand what we’re doing from different perspectives. M：Do you like working in groups? W：I prefer it to working independently. I think most people do. Text 10 M：Some people always have a sense of humor. Mr. White speeded up on the road where there was a limited-speed traffic sign. The camera set up with the traffic light at the crossroads caught him. A week later，Mr. White received a letter from the police. It said because he was caught speeding up，he was fined $100. He was angry. He took a picture of a bill of $100 and sent it to the police. Several days later，he got another letter from the police. Taking it out of the envelope，he saw a photo of prison. He immediately sent $100 back to the police. 第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分37. 5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Wine and beaches，fireworks and music… our readers recommend some fantastic festivals. Festa delTUva e del Vino，Italy Set on the beautiful shores of Lake Garda，this grapes and wine festival takes over the small town of Bardolino for four days every October. With local wines，food，art projections，fireworks and live music people come from miles around to celebrate. First and foremost，it’s about great wine，but it’s worth visiting to soak up the great atmosphere. Free，1-5 October Quest festival，Vietnam This is a weekend camping festival held just a 40-minute drive from Hanoi，bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture. Held in the beautiful Son Tinh campsite，there are usually about 30 local and international DJs and 10 bands. There are also workshops，pop-up cafes，fire performances，dancing and much more. Weekend tickets about￡25，6-8 November Estiv al Switzerland This is a free festival of jazz which takes place in the first weekend in July in the pretty squares and lakeside beaches and parks around the southern Swiss town of Lugano. The palm trees and summer air to see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands and enjoy Swiss. Free，every July Irish Redhead Convention，County Cork A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events. There’s live music，art exhibitions，lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen. Free，every August 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)極好的節(jié)日的基本信息，包括舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)及票價(jià)等。 21．Jennifer，a girl with red hair，may be interested in __D__． A．Estival. B．Quest festival. C．Festa deirtlva e del Vino. D．Irish Redhead Convention. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分第一句“A friendly gathering for all red-haired people is held in the small seaside village of Crosshaven where redheads from all over the world take part in light hearted events. ”(所有紅頭發(fā)的人在十字胡胡須的海邊小村莊舉行了一次友好的聚會(huì)，這里是來(lái)自世界各地的紅發(fā)女郎，參加輕松活動(dòng)的地方)可知，一個(gè)紅頭發(fā)的女孩可能會(huì)對(duì)Irish Redhead Convention感興趣。故選D。 22．What do these four festivals have in common？__D__ A．They offer local food. B．They have fireworks. C．They are free of charge. D．They have music activities. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分Festa delTUva e del Vino，Italy中“With local wines，food，art projections，fireworks and live music”；第二部分Quest festival，Vietnam中“… bringing together locals and visitors in a celebration of underground live and electronic music culture. ”；第三部分Estiv al Switzerland中“The palm trees and summer air to see some of Europe’s up and coming jazz bands and enjoy Swiss”；第四部分Irish Redhead Convention，County Cork中“There’s live music，art exhibitions，lectures and of course the traditional Parade of Redheads through the village led by the newly crowned Redhead King and Queen. ”可知，每一部分內(nèi)容中都有提及music，因此四個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同之處為都有音樂(lè)活動(dòng)。故選D。 23．Where can you probably find the text？__B__ A．In a textbook. B．In a magazine. C．In a news report. D．In a research paper. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Wine and beaches，fireworks and music… our readers recommend some fantastic festivals. ”(美酒和沙灘，煙火和音樂(lè)……，我們的讀者推薦了一些極好的節(jié)日)可知，這篇文章很有可能來(lái)自雜志。故選B。 B Every day，unemployed men gather in Jackson Heights，Queens. Many of them are homeless. All of them are hungry. At around 9：30 each night，Munoz’s truck arrives，filled with hot food，coffee and hot chocolate. For more than four years，Munoz and his family have been feeding those in need seven nights a week，365 days a year. Munoz was born in Colombia and his father died in an accident when he was young. When his mother found it difficult to support Munoz and his sister，she made her way to New York，finding work in Brooklyn as a nurse. As immigrants(移民)，they often suffered starvation. Later Munoz found a job as a bus driver. “When I see these guys on the street，it’s like seeing me 20 years ago when I came to this country，” Munoz recalls. Munoz began his meal program—An Angel in Queens—in the summer of 2004. Within a few months，Munoz and his mother were preparing 20 home-cooked meals daily. Numbers gradually increased over the years to 35 per night，then 60. In recent months，that number has jumped to as many as 140 meals a night. Munoz gets up around 5：00 a．m． to drive his bus route，and he calls home on his breaks to see how the cooking is going. When he gets home around 5：30 p．m． —often stopping to pick up food donations—he helps pack up meals before heading out to “his corner” in Jackson Heights. “He comes here without fail，” says one of the men. “It could be cold，it could be really hot，but he’s here. ” Watch Munoz in action in Queens，New York. “If I don’t go，I’m going to feel bad，” he says. “I know they’re going to be waiting for me. ” Munoz estimates(估計(jì))that food and gas cost approximately$400 to 450 a week; he and his family are funding the operation through their savings and his weekly$700 paycheck. Asked why he spends so much time to help people he doesn’t know，he answers，“I have a stable job，my mom，my family，a house… everything I want，I have. And these guys don’t”．So I just think，“OK，I have the food. At least for today they’re going to have a meal to eat. ” Munoz was named one of the CNN heroes. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)Munoz和他家人盡全力幫助那些失業(yè)并且饑餓的人。 24．Why did Munoz’s mother leave Colombia for New York？__C__ A．Because Munoz’s father worked in New York. B．Because they were not used to the life in Colombia. C．Because she couldn’t support the family in Colombia. D．Because she was born in New York. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“When his mother found it difficult to support Munoz and his sister，she made her way to New York，finding work in Brooklyn as a nurse. ”可知當(dāng)他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活Munoz和他的妹妹時(shí)，她去了紐約，在布魯克林找到了一份護(hù)士的工作。由此可知，Munoz的母親移民紐約是因?yàn)樵诟鐐惐葋喫裏o(wú)法支撐這個(gè)家了。故選C。 25．As immigrants，Munoz’s family __B__． A．were often helped by the government B．often went hungry C．were looked down upon D．went begging in the street 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“As immigrants(移民)，they often suffered starvation. ”可知作為移民，他們經(jīng)常挨餓。由此可知，作為移民，Munoz的家人經(jīng)常挨餓。故選B。 26．Which word can be used to describe Munoz？__B__ A．Lucky. B．Kind. C．Adventurous. D．Devoted. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Asked why he spends so much time to help people he doesn’t know，he answers，’I have a stable job，my mom，my family，a house… everything I want，I have. And these guys don’t. So I just think，OK，I have the food. ’At least for today they’re going to have a meal to eat. ”可知當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為什么花這么多時(shí)間去幫助陌生人時(shí)，他回答：“我有一份穩(wěn)定的工作，我媽媽?zhuān)业募彝?，一所房子……我想要的，我都有。這些人沒(méi)有。所以我就想，’好吧，我有食物了，至少今天讓他們能吃上飯?！苯Y(jié)合文章講到Munoz花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間盡其所能地去幫助別人，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)很善良的人。故選B。 27．What is the main idea of the text？__A__ A．A bus driver provided free home-cooked meals. B．God helps those who help themselves. C．The government helped immigrants. D．CNN heroes were asked to help immigrants. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Every day，unemployed men gather in Jackson Heights，Queens. Many of them are homeless. All of them are hungry. At around 9：30 each night，Munoz’s truck arrives，filled with hot food，coffee and hot chocolate. For more than four years，Munoz and his family have been feeding those in need seven nights a week，365 days a year. ”可知每天，失業(yè)的男人都聚集在皇后區(qū)的杰克遜高地。他們中的許多人無(wú)家可歸。他們都餓了。每天晚上9點(diǎn)半左右，穆諾茲的卡車(chē)就會(huì)來(lái)，里面裝滿(mǎn)了熱食物、咖啡和熱巧克力。四年多來(lái)，穆諾茲和他的家人每年365天，每周7個(gè)晚上都在為那些需要幫助的人提供食物。結(jié)合文章主要講述了Munoz是一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，他和家人通過(guò)運(yùn)送免費(fèi)的家常菜來(lái)幫助那些失業(yè)且饑餓的人。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是一位巴士司機(jī)提供免費(fèi)的家常飯。故選A。 C Have you ever felt that reading a good book makes you better able to connect with your fellow human beings? If so，the results of a new scientific study back you up，but only if your reading material is literary fiction (文藝小說(shuō))．Psychologists David Comer Kidd and Emanuele Castano，at the New School for Social Research in New York，have proved that reading literary fiction improves the ability to sense and understand other people’s feelings. In a series of five experiments，1，000 participants were given texts to read，either parts of popular fiction，or more literary texts. The pair then used a variety of Theory of Mind methods to measure how accurately (精確的)the participants could identify feelings in others. Scores were higher for those who had read literary fiction than for those with popular fiction or non-fiction texts. “What great writers do is to turn you into the writer. In literary fiction，the incompleteness of the characters turns your mind to trying to understand the minds of others，” said Kidd. “Some writing is what you call ’writerly’，you fill in the gaps and participate，and some is “readerly”，and you’re cheered. We tend to see “readerly” more in fictions like adventure and romance，where the author put down your experience as a reader. Writerly fiction or literary fiction lets you go into a new environment and you have to find your own way，”Kidd said. However，although Castano and Kidd proved that literary fiction improves social empathy (共情) ，they were not prepared to use the results to determine whether a piece of writing is worthy of being called literary. “These are aesthetic (美學(xué)的)and stylistic concerns which as psychologists we can’t and don’t want to give opinions about，” said Kidd. “Neither do we argue that people should only read literary fiction; it’s just that only literary fiction seems to improve Theory of Mind in the short term. There are likely benefits of reading popular fiction — certainly enjoyment. We just did not measure them. ” 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了看文學(xué)小說(shuō)能提升人們感知和理解他人情緒的能力，即增進(jìn)共情。 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about？__A__ A．The research process. B．The research subjects. C．The research purpose. D．The research approaches. 解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In a series of five experiments，1，000 participants were given texts to read，either parts of popular fiction，or more literary texts. The pair then used a variety of Theory of Mind methods to measure how accurately (精確的)the participants could identify feelings in others. Scores were higher for those who had read literary fiction than for those with popular fiction or non-fiction texts. ”(在一系列五項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，1 000名參與者被要求閱讀文本，要么是部分流行小說(shuō)，要么是更多的文學(xué)文本。然后兩人使用各種心理理論方法來(lái)衡量參與者識(shí)別他人情感的準(zhǔn)確性。閱讀文學(xué)小說(shuō)的人比閱讀通俗小說(shuō)或非小說(shuō)文本的人得分更高。)可知，本段主要描述了實(shí)驗(yàn)的操作過(guò)程。故選A。 29．Which of the following book may probably be “writerly”？__D__ A．A book about a love story. B．A book bringing nothing but enjoyment. C．A book about an adventure story. D．A book making you participate in the plot. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容““Some writing is what you call ’writerly’，you fill in the gaps and participate，and some is “readerly”，and you’re cheered. ”(有些寫(xiě)作是所謂的’作家式’寫(xiě)作，你填補(bǔ)空白并參與其中；有些寫(xiě)作是’讀者式’寫(xiě)作，你會(huì)受到鼓舞。)可推知，讓你參與到故事情節(jié)中來(lái)是一種’作家式’寫(xiě)作。故選D。 30．What’s Kidd’s opinion on popular fictions？__B__ A．They are of great value. B．They can bring joy to people. C．They are not worthy of being read. D．Their benefits can not be measured. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“There are likely benefits of reading popular fiction—certainly enjoyment. ”(讀通俗小說(shuō)可能有好處——當(dāng)然是享受)可知，Kidd認(rèn)為通俗小說(shuō)可以給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。故選B。 31．What is the best title for the text？__D__ A．To Read or Not to Read. B．Literary Fiction or Popular Fiction. C．Top Tips on How to Choose a Book. D．Reading Literary Fiction Improves Empathy. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段“Psychologists David Comer Kidd and Emanuele Castano，at the New School for Social Research in New York，have proved that reading literary fiction improves the ability to sense and understand other people’s feelings. ”(紐約新社會(huì)研究學(xué)院的心理學(xué)家大衛(wèi)·科默·基德和伊曼紐爾·卡斯塔諾證明，閱讀文學(xué)小說(shuō)可以提高感知和理解他人感受的能力)以及最后一段“l(fā)iterary fiction improves social empathy”(文學(xué)小說(shuō)提高共情)可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)看文學(xué)小說(shuō)能提升人們感知和理解他人情緒的能力，即增進(jìn)共情。所以“Reading Literary Fiction Improves Empathy. ”(閱讀文學(xué)小說(shuō)可以增進(jìn)共情)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。 D Mandy and Joe have been married for five years and they both love travelling to new countries. But while this shared hobby brings them together，it is also a source of contention．“I do all the planning and book，” says Mandy. “Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy it，but if Joe paid a bit more attention，he wouldn’t have turned up for a flight to Grenada packed for a winter city break. ’Jumpers and boots？！’ I cried. ’You’re supposed to have packed shorts and T-shirts—it’s 30 ℃ in the Caribbean！’ Then I realized he thought we were going to Granada，in Spain. ” How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet，is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore，are we born that way? On this issue scientists are divided. The majority of scientists believed that patterns of behaviour thought to be more male or female are learnt firstly from our parents，then from our peers(同齡人)and，ultimately，from the societies in which we live. As Simone de Beauvoir famously said，“One is not born，but rather becomes，a woman. ” On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. In one study in which 34 monkeys were required to interact with different types of toys，the males showed a strong preference for toys with wheels rather than soft toys，whereas the females were noticeably drawn to soft toys. These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence. Whatever the truth behind the differences between men and women，we can safely conclude that although the social impact on how we think and behave is undeniable，there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事為切入點(diǎn)，主要介紹男人和女人在行為模式上不同的原因。 32．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean？__A__ A．Disagreement. B．Satisfaction. C．Inspiration. D．Information. 解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。while意為“盡管”，由“this shared hobby brings them together(共同的愛(ài)好讓他們走到一起)”可知，句子表示“雖然共同的愛(ài)好讓他們走到一起，但這也是爭(zhēng)論的來(lái)源”，因此劃線詞“contention”的意思是“爭(zhēng)論”，即Disagreement，故選A。 33．What topic does the text focus on？__C__ A．Whether men and women are different. B．Why minds and bodies are so different. C．What causes the sex difference. D．How different males and females are. 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“How Joe and Mandy each approach their travel plans is just one example of the many ways in which men and women differ. Yet，is what goes on inside our minds and bodies really so different? Furthermore，are we born that way？”(喬和曼迪如何處理他們的旅行計(jì)劃只是男人和女人在許多方面不同的一個(gè)例子。然而，我們的大腦和身體內(nèi)部發(fā)生的事情真的如此不同嗎？此外，我們是天生如此嗎？)可知，本文主要論述的是男人和女人在行為模式上不同的原因，即What causes the sex difference，故選C。 34．What does the study about monkeys prove？__C__ A．Monkeys have their own preferences. B．Parents indeed have strong impacts. C．Men and women are born different. D．Females and males behave differently. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“On the other side of the fence sat those who believed that male and female brains are actually wired differently. ”(另一方面，那些反對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)的人認(rèn)為男性和女性的大腦實(shí)際上是不同的。)和“These preferences were clearly not the result of parental influence. ”(這些偏好顯然不是父母影響的結(jié)果。)可知，關(guān)于猴子的研究證明了男人和女人是天生不同的。故選C。 35．Which statement about sex differences does the author probably agree with？__A__ A．Biology contributes to the difference. B．Biology mostly affects our choices. C．Social influence can be ignored. D．Peers have more impact than parents. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“there exists a biological contribution. The question that now needs answering is to what extent biology affects the choices we make and the way other people treat us. ”(它也有生物學(xué)方面的影響。現(xiàn)在需要回答的問(wèn)題是，生物學(xué)在多大程度上影響了我們的選擇以及別人對(duì)待我們的方式。)可知，作者可能同意的關(guān)于性別差異的觀點(diǎn)是生物學(xué)造成了這種差異。故選A。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分12. 5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 In America，it’s long been a tradition that tips are given to a person who provides good service. Of course，the tip is in addition to the bill. __36. F__ The general rule is to tip according to the service. Restaurants You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay. __37. A__ Therefore，please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant. For a full-service，sit-down meal，15 to 20 percent of the pretax (稅前的) bill is customary. __38. C__ Travel You should tip a taxi driver around 10% of your taxi fare，because the taxi driver usually helps you load and unload the bags. When you reach the airport，there are porters who can help with the bags. __39. E__ When you reach the hotel，you should tip $1 or $2 per bag to the doorman who helps you with your bags. Barbershops and beauty salons When you go for a haircut，beauty treatment，shampoo，shave or other similar services，you should generally tip at least 10—20% of the bill to the service provider. No tipping There is no tipping required at the gas station. __40. D__ Unless someone helps you load bags in your car，there is no tipping required at the grocery store. A．That is because they are expected to get tips from customers. B．Many visitors to the U．S. feel it isn’t fair or reasonable to tip. C．Of course，if no service is provided by the waiters，there is no need to tip. D．Most gas stations are self-service. E．You should tip them $ 1 or $ 2 per bag. F．Tipping practices can change depending upon the situation. G．Tipping is the means by which others are thanked for their good service. 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在不同的場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該如何給小費(fèi)。 解析： 36．根據(jù)下文“The general rule is to tip according to the service. ”(一般規(guī)則是根據(jù)服務(wù)情況給小費(fèi))可知，給小費(fèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各有不同，但一般規(guī)則是根據(jù)服務(wù)情況。F項(xiàng)“小費(fèi)可能會(huì)根據(jù)情況而改變?！狈项}意，與下文承接自然。故選F。 37．根據(jù)上文“You may be surprised to know that waiters at the restaurants usually get low pay. ”(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)餐館里的服務(wù)員通常工資很低)推知，下文陳述服務(wù)員工資很低的原因。A項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獜念櫩湍抢锏玫叫≠M(fèi)。”符合題意，且與下文“Therefore，please make sure to tip properly when you visit a restaurant. ”(因此，當(dāng)你去餐館用餐時(shí)，請(qǐng)務(wù)必適當(dāng)?shù)亟o小費(fèi))構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選A。 38．空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“For a full-service，sit-down meal，15 to 20 percent of the pretax (稅前的) bill is customary. ”(對(duì)于提供全套服務(wù)的正式用餐，通常需要支付稅前賬單的15%到20%的小費(fèi))可知，上文陳述了服務(wù)員給你提供服務(wù)你需支付的小費(fèi)比率。由此推知，下文繼續(xù)陳述該話題。C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，如果服務(wù)員不提供服務(wù)，也就沒(méi)有必要給小費(fèi)。”符合題意。故選C。 39．根據(jù)上文“When you reach the airport，there are porters who can help with the bags. ”(當(dāng)你到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，會(huì)有搬運(yùn)工幫你搬行李)推知，下文應(yīng)陳述給搬運(yùn)工的小費(fèi)該怎么計(jì)算。E項(xiàng)“每個(gè)包你應(yīng)該給他們1美元或2美元的小費(fèi)。”符合題意。故選E。 40．根據(jù)上文“There is no tipping required at the gas station. ”(在加油站不需要付小費(fèi))可知，下文承接上文陳述加油站為什么不需要消費(fèi)。D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)加油站都是自助的。”符合題意。故選D。 第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Secret of Happiness An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖)．His __41. B__ overcoat and worn-out shoes made him stand out (突出) from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. A young waitress named Mary watched him move toward a __42. C__ by the window. Mary ran over to him，and said，“Here，Sir. Let me give you a hand with that __43. A__. ” Without __44. A__ a word，he smiled and nodded a thank-you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him get seated __45. D__．In a soft，clear __46. D__ he said，“Thank you，Miss. And thank you for your __47. B__．” “You’re welcome，Sir，” she responded. “I’ll be __48. C__ in a moment，and if you need anything in the meantime，just wave at me！” After he had finished a __49. D__ meal，Mary helped him up from his chair，__50. B__ him his cane，and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him，she said，“Come back and see us，Sir！”The old man __51. A__ around and smiled. When Mary went to clean his table，she was __52. D__ to find a business card，a one-hundred-dollar bill and a __53. A__ which read，“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of __54. C__! Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you. ” Actually the man she had served was the __55. B__ of the restaurant. That was the first time that she or any of his employees had seen him. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是年輕的女服務(wù)員幫助一位行動(dòng)不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顧。待送走老人后，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老人因?yàn)樗屏嫉呐e動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了她一張100元的支票和感謝卡，在感謝卡上告訴她找到了快樂(lè)的秘密。原來(lái)他就是店里的老板，這是女服務(wù)員和其他店員第一次看見(jiàn)他。 41．A．clean B．old　　 　 C．strange D．funny 解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．干凈的；B．舊的；C．奇怪的；D．好笑的。根據(jù)第一段第二句中，“worn-out shoes made him stand out”穿破了的鞋讓他看起來(lái)格外顯眼，因此老人的衣服也應(yīng)該是舊的。故選B。 42．A．room B．waiter　　 C．table D．girl 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．房間；B．服務(wù)員；C．桌子；D．女孩。根據(jù)句意老人進(jìn)入餐廳應(yīng)該是走向桌子。故選C。 43．A．chair B．dish　　　 C．desk D．menu 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．椅子；B．盤(pán)子；C．書(shū)桌；D．菜單。根據(jù)句意，老人行動(dòng)不便，瑪麗走過(guò)去應(yīng)該是幫助老人坐下來(lái)，因此是幫他放好椅子。故選A。 44．A．saying B．speaking　 C．reading D．telling 解析：考查固定搭配。A．說(shuō)；B．講；C．讀；D．告訴。Without saying a word是固定搭配，意為一言不發(fā)。句意：老人沒(méi)說(shuō)一句話，微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭以表感謝。故選A。 45．A．sadly B．quietly　　 C．gradually D．safely 解析：考查副詞辨析。A．悲傷地；B．安靜地；C．漸漸地；D．安全地。根據(jù)句意瑪麗把椅子挪開(kāi)，幫助老人安全地坐上去。故選D。 46．A．language B．sound　　 C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．voice 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．語(yǔ)言；B．聲音；C．態(tài)度；D．聲音。sound做聲音主要指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音，使用范圍很大；voice一般指人的聲音、說(shuō)話、唱歌。此處是指老人說(shuō)話的聲音很輕柔干凈。故選D。 47．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．kindness　 C．invitation D．cooperation 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．關(guān)注；B．善良；C．邀請(qǐng)；D．合作。根據(jù)上文瑪麗幫助了老人入座，此處老人應(yīng)該是感謝她的善良。故選B。 48．A．ready B．busy　　　 C．back D．fine 解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．準(zhǔn)備好的；B．忙碌的；C．向后的；D．好的。be ready準(zhǔn)備好；be busy忙碌；be back回來(lái)；be fine好的。根據(jù)句意瑪麗說(shuō)如有什么需要，老人可以向她招手，她便過(guò)來(lái)。故選C。 49．A．cheap B．expensive　 C．terrible D．delicious 解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．貴的；C．糟糕的；D．美味的。結(jié)合上下文這頓飯是貴是便宜無(wú)從得知，老人享用后沒(méi)有抱怨，因此是美味的。故選D。 50．A．showed B．handed　　 C．lent D．took 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．表現(xiàn)；B．給；C．借；D．拿走。根據(jù)句意瑪麗幫老人站起來(lái)，遞給了他拐杖。故選B。 51．A．turned B．walked　　 C．looked D．moved 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A．turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身；B．walk around游蕩；C．look around東張西望；D．move around走來(lái)走去。根據(jù)句意老人走到門(mén)口轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)對(duì)她笑了一下。故選A。 52．A．excited B．worried　　 C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：考查形容詞辨析。A．興奮的；B．擔(dān)心的；C．失望的；D．驚訝的。根據(jù)下文中瑪麗并不知道桌上會(huì)有名片和支票，因此是感到驚訝。故選D。 53．A．note B．tip　　　　 C．message D．title 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．便條；B．建議；C．信息；D．題目。根據(jù)句意，老人留了一張名片，一張支票和一張便條。故選A。 54．A．kindness B．unselfishness C．happiness D．helpfulness 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．善良；B．無(wú)私；C．快樂(lè)；D．有用。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題——快樂(lè)的秘密。故選C。 55．A．customer B．owner　　 C．partner D．host 解析：考查名詞辨析。A．顧客；B．物主；C．合伙人；D．(聚會(huì)的)主人。根據(jù)上下文老人應(yīng)該是這家餐廳的主人。故選B。 非選擇題部分 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __56. actively__ (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores(零活兒) as before，__57. the__ same study shows. An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time __58. on__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __59. doing__(do)the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores. ” Another study finds that compared with the kids __60. who/that__ didn’t do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __61. to succeed__ (succeed )．They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness __62. is said__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __63. helpful__(help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’ s time they should deal with __64. their__ (they) homework，you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do，your children may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __65. messages__ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，”says an expert. 文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明現(xiàn)在的大部分成年人小時(shí)候都做過(guò)家務(wù)，而現(xiàn)在的大部分孩子卻不像以前的孩子那樣做家務(wù)了。 解析： 56．考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要用副詞形式。故填actively。 57．考查冠詞。此處的“study”就是上文提到的那個(gè)“study”，用定冠詞表示特指。故填the。 58．考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配 spend sth. on sth. 可知，故填介詞on。 59．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下來(lái)去做某事”，用 stop doing sth. 。故填doing。 60．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為kids，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who或that。 61．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是 be likely to do sth. 用法，故填to succeed。 62．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處為“be said＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，且這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，主語(yǔ)為“Personal happiness”，故填 is said。 63．考查形容詞。本空應(yīng)填形容詞 helpful與kind并列作表語(yǔ)。故填helpful。 64．考查代詞。homework是名詞，所以填形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。 65．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。message是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞，故要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填messages。 第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分) 假定你是李華，為了提高你們的英語(yǔ)水平，學(xué)校決定每周定期舉辦英語(yǔ)角(English corner)，并于近期開(kāi)始其首場(chǎng)。請(qǐng)你給你校的英語(yǔ)外教Johnson寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加指導(dǎo)，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 時(shí)間：9月16日晚上6：30至8：30；2. 地點(diǎn)：教學(xué)樓二樓禮堂；3. 內(nèi)容：表演英語(yǔ)戲劇、朗誦英文詩(shī)歌、演唱英語(yǔ)歌曲等。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Dear Mr Johnson， I’m writing to tell you that an English corner will be held on the second floor of our teaching building from 6：30 p．m． to 8：30 p．m． on September 16. Varieties of English activities are well prepared，including performing English plays，reciting English poems and singing famous English songs，which will surely give you a surprise. I sincerely invite you to attend the activity and please prepare a short speech to give us some instructions，which will be greatly appreciated. So please come if it is convenient to you. Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party! Yours， Li Hua 第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighborhood store where it sold my favorite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store, almost passing out from the burning sun on the way. As we walked on, my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We’re almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It’ll be worth the walk，”I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey, my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink. When we were about a block away from the store，I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem, so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap, bread and water. With each step toward her, we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry. I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady’s appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart, my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart. I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady’s cart had been knocked over by something on the ground. Paragraph 1： Thingsintheshoppingcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： ThenmyfriendcontinuedwalkingonwhileIwenttothelady. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Paragraph 1： Thingsintheshoppingcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked. “Shall we go and help her ”“It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over，”my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I stood there for a moment, suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I’ll help her. ”I said with determination. Paragraph 2： ThenmyfriendcontinuedwalkingonwhileIwenttothelady. “Let me help you，”I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully，“Thank you！”Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise, some passers-by joined me, including my friend. With everything put into her cart, my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident, we would have had delicious ice cream to eat, but we didn’t feel regretful, for what we did was meaningful.

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高中英語(yǔ)人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

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