人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 2《Morals and Virtues》單元復(fù)習(xí)課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

人教版（2019）高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.____________ adj. 道德的;道義上的 _______________ n. 道德;品行;美德2._________________ vt. (舉例)說(shuō)明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖_________________n.說(shuō)明;插圖;例證;圖解 _________ n. 插圖畫家 3._____________ adj.珍稀的;寶貴的__________________n. 珍貴;過(guò)分講究 4._________________n. 結(jié)婚;婚煙________________ v. 嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚 _________________adj.已婚的5._____________n. 大部分;大多數(shù)_________ adj. 較多的n.主修科目;陸軍少校vi. 主修__________ adj. 較少的; n. 未成年人;輔修科目vi. 輔修______________n. 少數(shù)派;未成年6.________________v. 抱怨;發(fā)牢騷________________n. 抱怨;訴苦;疾病;委屈7.____________v. 回答;回復(fù) 做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)______________n.反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)8.________________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金______________n. 學(xué)者;獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者9.________________n.醫(yī)師;內(nèi)科醫(yī)師_________vt. 給…服藥n. 醫(yī)學(xué);藥品（特指瀉藥）___________n.物理學(xué);物理現(xiàn)象_____________________adj.物理的;身體的;物質(zhì)的________________________adv. 身體上,身體上地moralmoralityillustrateillustrationpreciousmarriagemarrymarriedmajoritymajorminorityminorcomplaintcomplainrespondresponsescholarshipphysicianphysicpreciousnessscholarphysicsphysicalphysicallyillustrator10._________vt. 拒絕接受;不錄用____________n. 拋棄;拒絕;被拋棄的東西11.__________vt. 選舉;選擇,決定（做某事）__________n.選舉;當(dāng)選;選擇權(quán)12.__________vt. 照顧;照料vi. 傾向;趨于_______________ n. 傾向,趨勢(shì);癖好13.______________vt. 出版;發(fā)表;公布__________________n. 出版;出版物;發(fā)表14._____________vi.&vt.退休;退職;退出→___________________n．退休;退職15.________vt. 節(jié)省;保存;儲(chǔ)蓄;解救 _________n. 節(jié)約;挽救;_________n.(pl.) 儲(chǔ)蓄金;存款 16.______________adj. 被動(dòng)的,消極的;被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的n. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_____________adj. 積極的;活躍的;主動(dòng)的;有效的;現(xiàn)役的n. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);積極分子17.___________ vi.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇_______________adj.害怕的;對(duì)·····感到驚慌或恐懼的___________adj.（事物）可怕的;恐怖的;嚇人的18. _________adj.（增長(zhǎng)、下跌等）急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的__________ adv. 急劇地；突然大幅度地；鮮明地_______________v. （使）變鋒利rejectrejectionelecttendtendencypublishpublicationretireretirementsavepassivescaresharpactivescaredscarysharpenelectionsavingsavingssharply19.____________ vt.接替:取代:更換_________________n.取代,代替20.__________________n.精力_________________ adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的____________________adv. 積極地;精力充沛地21._____________ v.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)_____________n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營(yíng)22._________n. 進(jìn)口,輸入vt. 輸入,進(jìn)口;__________n. 輸出,出口vt. 輸出,出口23.______________ v. 幫助;援助→_________________n.助手;助理 →__________________ n.幫助;援助24.___________n. 記憶,記憶力;內(nèi)存,存儲(chǔ)器;回憶 ___________vt. 記住,背熟25._____________adj. 懷孕的;富有意義的 _____________n. 懷孕;豐富,多產(chǎn)26._____________ n. ＆ vt.傷害;損害________________adj.有害的;不利的________________ adj.無(wú)害的27._________________adj. 靈活的;柔韌的;易彎曲的__________________n. 靈活性;彈性;適應(yīng)性________________adv. 靈活地;易曲地;柔軟地;有彈性地28.____________ adj. 緊張的;拉緊的v. 變得緊張;拉緊n. 時(shí)態(tài)________________n. 張力,拉力;緊張,不安replacereplacementenergyenergeticallyoperateimportexportassistmemorymemorizepregnantharmflexibilityflexibletensiontenseenergeticoperationassistantassistancepregnancyharmlessharmfulflexibly1. majority n. 大部分；大多數(shù) At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. （P16）歸納拓展：1）a/the majority +of +sth… 大多數(shù) be in the majority 占大部分/大多數(shù) 2）major adj.主要的; 重要的 n. 主修專業(yè) major in … vi. 主修，專攻 minor adj. 少數(shù) minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)派/人;少數(shù)民族 be in the/a minority 占少數(shù)詞匯精講The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media.An agreement (協(xié)議) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it.One-third of the country is covered with grass and _____________ (大多數(shù))the citizens live in tents.In college I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major?majorityarethe majority ofmajored in 2. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨;發(fā)牢騷 Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)complain to sb. 向某人訴說(shuō) complain about/of sth. 抱怨……complaint n. 投訴，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about 對(duì)……提出投訴complainingtocomplaintsharplySome students complain/make a complaint that3.respond [r?'sp?nd] v.回答;回復(fù); 做出反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)response n. 反應(yīng);回答;回復(fù)respond to sb/sth　　對(duì)……對(duì)出反應(yīng)/答復(fù)in response to 為了回應(yīng)；作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)make/give (no) response to 對(duì)……(不)做出反應(yīng)/回答她沒有回答我的問(wèn)題,這使我非常生氣。③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(response)?④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(respond)?made no response to my questiondidn’t respond to my questionto In response 4. tend vt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于 She was interested in tending patients, punishing medical research on care for women and children.(P17)tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事tend to/ toward(s) sth. 傾向……的趨勢(shì)tendency n.傾向，趨勢(shì) have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)人們普遍傾向于做他們擅長(zhǎng)或喜歡的事情。 Generally, people _________ do what they are good at doing or what they like doing.2) 西蒙的很多朋友認(rèn)為他的觀點(diǎn)趨于偏激。 Many of Simon’s friends think his view ______________ the extreme.3) 當(dāng)人們不同意大衛(wèi)的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，他就容易生氣。 David _________ get angry when people disagree with him.tend totends towards/to tends to[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the survivors of the earthquake.(2)Many people tend to talk (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.?(3)Using a laptop increased the tendency (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.(4)The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes.5. scared adj. 害怕的;對(duì)……感到驚慌或恐懼的 She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(P17)歸納拓展：1)be scared/afraid/frightened of doing sth/to do sth 害怕做某事2)be scared to death 嚇得要死3)scare vt.驚嚇;使害怕 scare sb into doing sth 恐嚇某人做某事scaredto gowalkingI was nearly scared todeath(1)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ____________(behave) well.(2)當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那頭熊要回來(lái)攻擊我們的時(shí)候，我?guī)缀跻獓標(biāo)懒恕?2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________ .(3)我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)I bowed my head timidly and _____________________________________ .behavingI was nearlyscared to deathwas scared to look at my father’s cloudyface6. replace vt.接替;取代;更換 The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(P17) replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物代替某物take the place of=take one’s place 取代 in place of 代替；取代[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.(2)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class.?(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.[小話題寫作](4)然而,遺憾的是我們現(xiàn)在的體育課很無(wú)聊,有時(shí)甚至被其他學(xué)科所取代。However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.語(yǔ)境巧練? assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事 assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面幫助某人? come/go to one’s assistance來(lái)/去援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的幫助下vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助 (assistance n.幫助；協(xié)助 assistant n.助手；助理)(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching (assist).assistant7 assist(2)作為對(duì)你上封信的回復(fù)，我確保我會(huì)在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面幫你。首先，我會(huì)幫你改正你的發(fā)音。(應(yīng)用文寫作之回復(fù)求助信)In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________ .Firstly，I will _________________________________ .assist you with/inassist you to correct/in correcting youryour oral Englishpronunciation(3)正當(dāng)這對(duì)雙胞胎擔(dān)心做不出一頓美味的母親節(jié)早餐的時(shí)候，爸爸來(lái)幫他們了。在他們爸爸的幫助下，這對(duì)雙胞胎成功了，臉上洋溢著快樂的笑容。(2021·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father . ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.came to their assistanceWith the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them8. harm n.&v. 傷害；損害 Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?do/ cause harm to 對(duì)造成傷害There is no harm in doing ……做某事無(wú)害處harmful adj. 有害的，造成傷害的be harmful to 對(duì)……有害[練透]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①The plant, ________ (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.②[2021·全國(guó)乙卷書面表達(dá)]Staring at the screen is ________ (harm)to our eyes. Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.[寫美]——一句多譯有些男生對(duì)玩電腦游戲簡(jiǎn)直到了癡迷的程度，這對(duì)他們的健康非常有害。③Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(定語(yǔ)從句；harmful)④Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(分詞作狀語(yǔ)；harm)harmedharmful which is very harmful to their health causing great harm to their healthcarry sb. through sth. 幫助某人度過(guò)難關(guān) These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of these amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (P16)carry through 完成;進(jìn)行到底carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行;貫徹;實(shí)現(xiàn)carry on 開展;維持;繼續(xù)核心短語(yǔ)carry forward 繼承，弘揚(yáng)carry away 拿走;帶走;使激動(dòng);使著迷carry off 搶走;竊走;贏得;摘得獎(jiǎng)牌;完成【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1) Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry ________.2) Turn off the water supply before carrying ________ repairs.3) In the end, it was her belief in justice that carried her ________.4) The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditional culture.onout through forward[用含through的短語(yǔ)完成句子](1)正是你的幫助使我渡過(guò)了艱難時(shí)刻。It was your help that carried/pulled me through the hard times.(2)我看了今天的報(bào)紙,但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣的東西。I looked through today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting.(3)在這段時(shí)期,我們經(jīng)歷了一些生理變化和心理的變化。During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. 語(yǔ)境巧練2. in memory of 作為對(duì)……的紀(jì)念 After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.(P18) in praised of 贊美；歌頌 in honour of 紀(jì)念；向……表達(dá)敬意 in search of 尋找 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)；掌管[練透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短語(yǔ)填空①As a matter of fact, headteachers and monitors who were __________ the activity played an important role in it.②The writer is ________ the view that man's intelligence is given to him both at birth and through education. [寫美]——應(yīng)用文之新聞報(bào)道③[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]我們舉辦了一系列的慶祝活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念那些為了國(guó)家而獻(xiàn)出生命的醫(yī)生。We held a series of celebrations _____________________________ who gave their lives to the country.in charge ofin favor ofin memory of / in honour of the doctors(1)a great deal of＋n.[U]大量的……(2)a great deal大量，非常?盡管困難重重，我付出的努力和她給予的鼓勵(lì)最終幫我渡過(guò)難關(guān)。Despite/In spite of a great deal of hardship, my efforts as well as her encouragement carried me through at last.?He has matured a great deal (=much) over the past year.經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)去這一年，他成熟了許多。a great deal (of) 大量 + 不可數(shù)名詞many, many a, several (幾個(gè)), a couple of (幾個(gè)，兩三個(gè)), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可數(shù)名詞much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of (謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)), plenty of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)根據(jù)后接可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)的量詞總結(jié)分類現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)練習(xí)1. Helen kept us _________ (wait) for twenty minutes while she attended another meeting.2. Tom came _________ (run) all the way to tell us the news.3. Watching the sun _______ (rise) in the east, everyone felt excited. 4. (write) the letter, he went to the post office to post it.5. The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.6. The villagers had many trees _________ (plant) last month, which will make the village more attractive.waitingrunningrisingHaving writtenleadingplanted7. Don't leave the windows ________ (break) like this for too long, or it will be impossible to get them fixed.8. Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season ____________ (approach) while others may appear quite calm.9. When they first went to London, they managed to make themselves _____________ (understand) in simple English.10. The teacher went to the office, _________ (follow) by several students.11. Tom lay on the grass, _________ (stare) at the sky for a long time.12. A serious earthquake hit the city, _________ (cause) many deaths.13. (tell) for several times, he still couldn't understand the rules.brokenapproachingunderstoodfollowedstaringcausingHaving been told課程結(jié)束

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