人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 單元知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.2.To do some exercises by using these words.Teaching objectives1. _____________ vt. 向(某人)道賀；為自己感到自豪→ ______________ n. 祝賀； 恭喜2. _______ n. 起源；出身→ ________ adj. 最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的3. ________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→ __________ adj. 宗教的；篤信宗教的congratulatecongratulationoriginoriginalreligionreligious4. _______ n. 魅力→ __________ adj. 迷人的5. _____ n. 高興；喜悅→ _______ adj. 高興的；快樂的6. ______ adj. 簡潔的；短暫的→ _______ adv. 短暫地；簡要地7. ______ adj. 坦率的；直率的→ _______ adv. 坦率地；直率地charmcharmingjoyjoyfulbriefbrieflyfrankfrankly8. ___________ adj. 有重大意義的；顯著的→ _____________ n. 重要性9. _________ adj. 令人恐懼的；恐怖的→ _______ n. 震驚；恐懼10. ________ vt. 顯示; 反映→ ___________ n. 映像；體現(xiàn)→ __________ adj. 沉思的11. _______ n. 信心→ _________ v. 相信；認(rèn)為12. __________ n. 場合；時機(jī)→ ___________ adj. 偶爾的→ ____________ adv. 偶爾；有時13. _______ v. 使高興→ _________ adj, 高興的→ _________ adj. 令人愉快的→ __________ n. 休閑significantsignificancehorriblehorrorreflectreflectionreflectivebeliefbelieveoccasionoccasionaloccasionallypleasepleasedpleasantpleasure14. ____________ adj. 商業(yè)的→ ___________________ vt. 使商業(yè)化→ __________________________ n. 商業(yè)化15. __________ vt. 象征；代表→ _______________ n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的16. ________ v. 摔跤；奮力對付→ __________ n. 摔跤運(yùn)動→ _________ n. 摔跤運(yùn)動員17. ___________ adv. 絕對地；完全地→ __________ adj. 完全的；絕對的absoluterepresentrepresentativewrestlewrestlingwrestlerabsolutelycommercialcommercialise (-ize)commercialisation (-ization)? express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝賀 a letter of congratulation一封賀信? congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝賀n.祝賀；恭喜；(pl.)賀詞 (congratulate vt.祝賀)1congratulation(1)I am writing a letter of (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)congratulation詞匯精講(2)首先，我對你在英語演講比賽中的成功表示衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)①Firstly， in the English speech contest.(congratulation)②Firstly， in the English speech contest.(congratulate)I sincerely congratulate you on your successI express my sincere congratulations on your success2. range n. 一系列；范圍、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4)a wide range of 一系列beyond / out of range 在射程外；在范圍外within range 在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)in the range of … to … 在……到……范圍內(nèi)range from… to… 包括從……到……之間range between ... and ... 在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空1.Courses range from cooking ______ computing.2.The article covered ______ wide range of topics.3.She has had a few different jobs, _________ from teacher to swimming instructor. (range) 4.So far, participants ____________ in age from 10 to 80. (range)toaranginghave ranged3. dress (sb.) up 穿上盛裝；裝扮 dress up in carnival costumes(P2)dress up?as 打扮成……dress sb./ oneself 給……穿衣 (表示動作)be dressed in 穿著…… (表示狀態(tài)) = be wearingget dressed 穿好衣服put on sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示動作)wear sth. 穿上；戴上 (表示狀態(tài))be in + 顏色(表示狀態(tài)) 穿著……顏色的衣服【語境應(yīng)用】?漢譯英。1)?我們穿戴整齊去劇院吧。2)?他把自己打扮成圣誕老人。Let’s dress up and go to the theatre.He dressed himself up as Father Christmas.【知識微練】 單句語法填空①She intended to dress up ___ a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. ②She is usually dressed ___ red, which looks more energetic. ③You don’t need to dress ____ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine. ④ He went to the bedroom to get _________ (dress). asinupdressed4. after all 畢竟；別忘了 After all, as you know, I love to dance! (P3)above all 最重要；首先all in all 整體來說；總而言之in all 全部；合計first of all 首先at all (否定句)一點(diǎn)也不；(疑問句) 到底；究竟【語境應(yīng)用】用all的相關(guān)短語填空1) ______________, not everyone had realized that wildlife had thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. (2019 江蘇)2) To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _________, honest. 3) _____________, I’d like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance. (2019 全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))above allAfter allAll in all【練透考點(diǎn)】用all的相關(guān)短語填空①____________(首先)，let them introduce themselves to us.②He has done it well._________(畢竟)，he is only a learner.③I'd like to buy a house ____________(首先) modern，comfortable，and _________(尤其是)in a quiet neighborhood.④__________(總而言之)，every road leads to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off.First of all After all first of all above all All in all 5.origin n.起源；起因【詞塊記憶】have one’s origin in 起源于in origin 本質(zhì)上，從起源上看original adj. 原來的，起初的originally adv. 原來，起初(1)The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century.那位著名科學(xué)家在17世紀(jì)創(chuàng)立了這個理論。(2)這個男孩對地球上生命的起源感興趣。The boy is interested in the origin of life on earth.(3)I think you should go back to your (origin) plan.(4) (origin)，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece.originalOriginally6. figure n. 人物；數(shù)字；身材 vt. 認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4)figure out 理解，明白，計算（數(shù)量或成本）keep one’s figure 保持體型have a good figure 身材好a political figure 一位政治人物[鞏固內(nèi)化]　寫出句中figure的詞性和含義①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.__________②Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？___________③He was one of the great figures of his age.____________④I can’t figure out why she said so.____________n.身材n.數(shù)字n.人物v.理解【語境應(yīng)用】 翻譯句子。It will take much time to figure out these math problems. 計算出這些數(shù)學(xué)題需要花很多時間。2) I’m dieting to keep my figure.???? 我正在節(jié)食以保持身材。3) Her father is a leading figure in the music industry. 她的父親是音樂界的一位領(lǐng)軍人物。4) From the way he behaved, I figured that he was drunk. 從他的行為來看，我認(rèn)為他醉了。be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that...感激……I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我將不勝感激。adj.感激的；表示感謝的 (gratitude n.感激之情；感謝)7grateful(1)I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.(2)I am writing to convey my heartfelt (grateful) for what you have done for me.forgratitude(3)伯納德打心底感激慷慨的約翰的幫助。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Bernard from the bottom of his heart.(be grateful to do)(4)如果你能幫我的忙，我將非常感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)_______________________________________________________________was grateful to be helped by generous JohnI would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.8.significant adj.有重大意義的;顯著的【詞塊記憶】(1)It is significant that...(=significantly)很明顯……(2)significance n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義be of (great/no/little) significance to...對……(很/不)重要attach (great) significance to認(rèn)為……(很)重要(3)significantly adv.顯著地;有含意地,意味深長地【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語法填空①It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.②Eating a good diet _________(significant)can lessen the risk of heart disease.③Could you explain to me the _________ (significant)of this part of the contract?④同義轉(zhuǎn)換Your success today may be significant for your whole future.→Your success today may be ___________ to your whole future.【佳句背誦】The learner's attention needs to be directed to the significant features.學(xué)習(xí)者的注意力需要集中在重要特征上。significantsignificantlysignificanceof significance9.take advantage of 利用；欺騙；占……的便宜【詞塊記憶】make use of 利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下面句子（每空一詞）。1)?我們應(yīng)該趁天氣暖和，今天下午出去散散步。 We should ________ ________ ________ the warm weather to go for a walk this afternoon.2)?獲勝的拳擊手比他的對手有優(yōu)勢，因?yàn)樗葘κ种厮陌酢? The winning boxer ________ ________ ________ ________ his opponent because he was four pounds heavier.take advantage of???had an advantage over10.reflect vt.顯示;反映;反射;思考【詞塊記憶】reflect on/upon 思考；反思reflect back 反射；把……如實(shí)地反映出reflect from 從……反射出reflect in 在……中反射出來；在……中反映出來reflection n．映像；反射；反映；沉思(1)She was extremely pretty，and her house was a (reflect) of herself，everything in good taste and in perfect order.(2021·6月浙江)(2)Her beautiful face which she felt proud of was reflected the mirror.reflectionin(3)這個年輕人靜靜地躺在草地上，反思那天所發(fā)生的事情。①The young man lay on the grass quietly and _______________________ .②The young man lay on the grass quietly，_________________________ .(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)reflected on what hadhappened that dayreflecting on what hadhappened that day11.occasion n.特別的事情；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會；場合(1)on one occasion有一次;曾經(jīng)……on occasion不時;必要時on this/that occasion這/那次have occasion to do sth有理由做某事(2)occasional adj.偶爾的;偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地;有時[練透]——單句語法填空①[2020·江蘇高考] ________ the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.②It's helpful to put children in an occasion ________ they can see themselves differently.③It is an occasion ________ family members gather together and have a good rest. [寫美]——應(yīng)用文之建議信④[江蘇卷書面表達(dá)]依我看來，在這樣的場合，校服是比傳統(tǒng)中式服裝更好的選擇。In my view，the school uniforms _______________________________ ___________________________．Onwherewhen are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion12. represent vt. 象征；代表；相當(dāng)于 Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events … (P8)represent sb./sth. as/to be… 宣稱某人為……；把某事敘述為……represent sth. to sb. 向某人說明(傳達(dá))某事represent sb. = on behalf of sb. 代表某人representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的【知識微練】 單句語法填空①They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, ______________ (represent) of those of most of us.②Her greatest ambition was ____________ (represent) her country at the Olympics.③Linda and I, ____________ (represent) our class，will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.representative to represent representing13. set off 出發(fā)；動身；啟程；燃放(煙花)；引起 On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. (P8)set off for (someplace) 動身去(某地)set about (doing sth.)?開始做set aside??儲蓄，留出；把……放在一邊；忽視，不顧set down??放下；制定，確定；記錄set out (to do sth.)???出發(fā)；著手，開始，打算set up ????建立；豎起；引起用set短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列語段At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we tents and then picking fruits.At noon，we half an hour to _______ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))set off/outset upset aboutset asideset down風(fēng)云辦公FENG YUN BAN GONG Studio專注于專業(yè)精致的PPT設(shè)計與制作14.moment n. 片刻;瞬間①for a moment 片刻，一會兒②from that moment on 從那一刻起③the moment...一…就…，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句=as soon as1)Wechat moments2)Would you mind waiting outside ____ a moment? 3)And they fell in love with each other from that moment ___. 4)___________you get on the airplane, start adjusting you biological clock to the destination 's time.for onThe momentmoment課程結(jié)束

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