人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊Unit 4《Space Exploration》單元測試卷（原卷+解析卷）+聽力素材-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 4 Space Exploration單元綜合檢測（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項： 1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Where is the football? A．On the road. B．In the tree. C．In the garden. 2．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Call John. B．Go to the restaurant. C．Go to the classroom. 3．Who will go to the concert? A．Jane. B．Ann. C．The woman. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man needs to change his job. B．She is satisfied with the man’s work. C．It is a salesman’s duty to offer good service. 5．What are the speakers doing? A．They are finding their way out. B．They are watching an animal. C．They are looking for a watch. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 6．Where is the singer from? A．Canada. B．Russia. C．Australia. 7．What is the man going to do this weekend? A．Go to the concert. B．Meet the woman. C．Visit his parents. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 8．How many people have an interest in learning a foreign language according to the woman? A．About 15%. B．About 21%. C．About 35%. 9．What does the man say about many students learning a foreign language? A．They find it useless. B．They think it is easy. C．They have to study for exams. 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．A report. B．An exam. C．Their homework. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Waiter and customer. C．Boss and secretary. 12．What does the woman order for herself? A．Red wine. B．Watermelon juice. C．Orange juice. 13．What is the special today? A．Lamb. B．Chicken. C．Fish burger. 聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 14．What did the man do this morning? A．He had a shopping trip. B．He received a call from the bank. C．He went swimming with the woman. 15．How many pairs of shoes did the woman buy? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What does the woman think of her shopping trip? A．Costly. B．Worthy. C．Tiring. 聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。 17．What is Mr Clark? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A tour guide. 18．When is the museum closed? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 19．How will the students go to the museum? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. 20．What is the man’s suggestion? A．Going on Tuesday. B．Going in a student group. C．Getting to school after 7:45. 第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Animals were the real pioneers of space flight. Let us learn about some animals that have been to space. A．Fruit flies On February 20, 1947, the United States sent some fruit flies into space to study the impact that cosmic radiation (宇宙輻射) might potentially have on astronauts in the future. They chose flies because they are genetically similar to humans. When they returned to Earth, the scientists found the flies alive, with no evidence of the effects of radiation. B．Mice Mice have long been used to find out more about how space travel will affect the human body. In fact, NASA has recently published a study of mice housed at the International Space Station. It shows that mice quickly adapt to microgravity (微重力) conditions. The very first mouse went into space in 1950, reaching an altitude of 137km. However, unlike the fruit flies, the mouse died when the rocket broke into parts due to a parachute (降落傘) failure. C． Dogs Laika, a Russian homeless dog, went to space on November 3, 1957. She was picked up on the streets and was thought suitable because she had a gentle temperament (性情) and behaved well. The scientists also believed a homeless dog would be better at dealing with difficult conditions like microgravity than a pet dog. Laika is famous for being the first animal to orbit (環(huán)繞……運行) the Earth. However, she never returned. D．Spiders In 1973, two garden spiders called Anita and Arabella were used in an experiment to see if they could still build webs in space. Both spiders managed to build webs, even though the webs were slightly finer than on Earth. The study showed a great deal about the effects of microgravity on motor response (運動反應(yīng)). 21．What can we learn about the mouse astronaut? A．It failed to come back alive. B．It couldn’t survive in microgravity conditions. C．Its genes were similar to humans’. D．It was the first animal to be sent to space. 22．Laika was chosen by the scientists for all the following reasons EXCEPT ________ . A．her good temperament B．her identity as a pet dog C．her ability to deal with microgravity D．her good behavior 23．What’s the purpose of sending the two spiders to space? A．To compare the quality of webs they made on Earth and in space. B．To study the impact of cosmic radiation on their survival. C．To see how fast they could build webs in space. D．To see whether they could build webs in space. B What time it is varies depending on which of Earth’s time zones you are in. But what if you aren’t anywhere on Earth? Scientists from the European Space Agency (ESA), a group devoted to exploring the universe, are arguing that the Moon should have its own time zone too. At the moment, missions to or involving the Moon use the time zone of the country that is operating the spacecraft. ESA argues that a specific time zone for the Moon would make it easier for space agencies from around the world to work together. Once missions make it to the Moon, having the same time zone would make it simpler for astronauts to communicate and travel across its surface. Setting up a lunar (月球的) time zone is not easy. Gravity affects how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon than it is on Earth, after 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is measured by the length of time between two sunsets, about 24 hours. On the Moon, the time between two sunsets is nearly 709 hours, which is about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars, no sun, in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth. or for the Moon to have its own unique zone. which would have much longer days. NASA is planning to land humans on the Moon in 2025 with is Artemis Mission. There are also other unmanned missions to the Moon planned for later this year. Bernhard Hufenbach from ESA said that if a working time system for the Moon would be established. ESA could then perhaps make other planets in the solar system get ready for stage. 24．What would happen if a time zone is set up on the Moon? A．Missions to or involving the Moon would be sped up. B．Time spent on rocket launching would become shorter. C．Cooperation among astronauts on the Moon would be easier. D．Spacecraft operation among countries would become simpler. 25．Why is it difficult to set up a time zone on the Moon? A．Clocks run slightly slower on the Moon. B．Lunar nights last nearly one-month long. C．No sun can be seen in the sky on the Moon. D．A full day of the lunar time is much too long. 26．What would ESA do in the future according to Bernhard? A．It would set up working time systems on other planets. B．It would work with other countries to explore the space. C．It would send more astronauts to planets in the solar system. D．It would help NASA with other unmanned missions to the Moon. 27．In which part of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A．Well-being B．Around the world C．Big news of today D．Science and technology C In February, the U. S. stated that its Mars explorer, Perseverance, landed successfully on the Red Planet. Perseverance is on a task to collect Martian soil and rocks as part of a search for signs of ancient life. Perseverance landed in an area of Mars called Jezero Crater. Scientists believe the area has a large ancient lakebed. NASA considers the area a promising place to find possible signs of microbial life. Perseverance carried to Mars a small experimental helicopter (直升機) named Ingenuity. In April, NASA said Ingenuity had successfully completed a takeoff and landing on the planet. It said the flight was historic; it marked the first time any flying machines had performed a powered, controlled flight on another planet. In July, British billionaire Richard Branson entered into space on a rocket plane built by Virgin Galactic, the space tourism company he created. Branson joined two pilots and three other task experts on the flight. Virgin Galactic aims to fly private citizens to the edge of space to experience a few minutes of weightlessness and observe Earth. A little over a week later, American billionaire Jeff Bezos flew to the edge of space on a rocket built by his company, Blue Origin. Three other people took the quick trip with him: Bezo’s brother, a Dutch teenager and an 82-year-old pilot. The flights by Branson and Bezos officially started a new industry that promises any citizen the chance to visit space. Such trips will be costly, however. Virgin Galactic’s price for a single flight is $250,000. Blue Origin has not publicly announced its price. Both businesses have built operating bases, called “spaceports”, in the countryside areas of the U. S. And earlier this month, Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa arrived for a 12-day stay at the International Space Station (ISS). The businessman arrived along with an assistant aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. The price of that trip has not been made public, but some reports guess it costs up to $50 million. 28．What is Virgin Galactic’s goal? A．To search for life in far space. B．To draw people’s attention to space. C．To develop space tourism for the public. D．To support space exploration programs. 29．What do Richard Branson and Jeff Bezos have in common? A．They traveled in space with scientists. B．They went to the same place in space. C．They tried to serve tourists in the countryside. D．They rode a spaceship built by their own company. 30．What is the uncertain information about the Japanese millionaire’s space travel? A．Its cost. B．Its destination. C．Its travel period. D．Its transportation. 31．Which is the most suitable title for the text? A．Expensive Space Tourism in the Future B．Progress on Mars, Rise in Space Tourists C．Traveling in Space, Billionaires’ Game D．Signs of Ancient Life Discovered on Mars D On December 14, 1972, three NASA astronauts (宇航員) left the moon. Two had just completed their stay there for NASA’s Apollo 17 mission (任務(wù)）. During that time, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt walked across the lunar (月球的) surface. Meanwhile, astronaut Ronald Evans kept control of the command module. When the astronauts returned to Earth, they became the last humans to visit the moon. Now, about 50 years later, astronauts are getting ready to go back. But this time will be different. On November 16, 2022, NASA launched (發(fā)射) its Artemis 1. The agency’s new Space Launch System rocket lifted off in Florida and began its first voyage toward the moon. No one was on board. But the mission tested new technologies that eventually will bring astronauts back to the moon, including the first woman. Jose Hurtado, an expert at the University of Texas at El Paso, said, “It was a great launch. What I love is about space exploration, so it was really stirring.” He found it an inspirational view, hoping everybody watching it got that inspiration. NASA’s Apollo program took place in the 1960s and 1970s.Its crewed missions to the moon ran from 1968 to 1972. In July 1969, the Apollo 11 mission landed the first astronaut on the moon. Over the next few years, five more flights brought 10 more American men to the sky. Once Apollo ended, NASA shifted its focus to space stations as preparation for longer human spaceflights. America’s first space station, Skylab, launched in May 1973, hosted four crews of astronauts that year and the next. But Skylab was meant to be only a temporary station. Within several years, it broke apart in the atmosphere. NASA astronauts won’t be the only people exploring the lunar surface. China aims to land its own astronauts at the moon’s south pole within the next decade. 32．When did the last Apollo moon landing happen? A．In 1968. B．In 1969. C．In 1972. D．In 1973. 33．Why did NASA launch Artemis 1? A．To test an American new rocket. B．To land at the moon’s south pole. C．To build America’s first space station. D．To prepare for man’s return to the moon. 34．What does the underlined word “stirring” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Tiring. B．Simple. C．Similar. D．Exciting. 35．What may be talked about in the following text? A．China’s inspiration of getting to the moon. B．NASA started to focus on the space station. C．China’s efforts to send astronauts to the moon. D．NASA astronauts explored the lunar surface. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Hotels orbit Saturn’s pale orange moon, Titan. Cruise ships roam the docking stations like fish. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality? 36 Large companies and entire governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions between now and 2025. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon. 37 Eventually, they maybe build settlements there! Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth’s orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,000kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour. 38 Therefore, Human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds. 39 Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station(ISS). They’re in small spaces far from home. They suffer mentally and emotionally. Moods sour. Depression kicks in. Clear thinking muddies. Fear runs high. Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. 40 We need those to be healthy. Of course, space doesn’t have grocery stores. Deep-space travelers may need to grow food on board. Unfortunately, good nutrition cannot fully protect an astronaut. All that time spent floating affects bones, muscles, and the blood. The body suffers damage from radiation streaming from stars and supernovas. A．Others intend to land humans on Mars. B．Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals. C．Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn’t be easy. D．In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future. E．Frozen food cannot provide them with enough good nutrition. F．With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds. G．Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system. 第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It’s hard being an astronaut’s son, I 41 , everybody expects you to be special or 42 , but I’m just an average student. I often wonder 43 my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so 44 and so good at everything. So I used to dream about doing something spectacular (令人印象深刻的) to 45 my father. In one class, my teacher 46 a Father’s Day essay contest for us and the winners’ essays would be read in front of all the parents and students. After school I walked home, 47 about my father, who I would write about in my essay. He sat with me in the 48 when I was a little kid and had a nightmare. He 49 me with a new puppy at my eighth birthday party. To me, he wasn’t a world-famous astronaut, but just my dad. I wrote about all these 50 in my essay. One of our neighbours said, “I 51 you’ll win the contest, David. You’re the only one in town whose father is an astronaut.” I didn’t want to win 52 because my father was an astronaut. I won the second prize. When I finished reading my essay, the 53 applauded. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad nodded to me, 54 his throat, and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the 55 moment of my life,” he said. It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but just then, it was enough just to be my father’s son. 41．A．doubt B．say C．know D．believe 42．A．strange B．honest C．perfect D．formal 43．A．why B．where C．whether D．when 44．A．normal B．funny C．special D．unique 45．A．shock B．influence C．a(chǎn)ttract D．impress 46．A．reported B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．claimed D．warned 47．A．caring B．worrying C．thinking D．complaining 48．A．silence B．threat C．horror D．dark 49．A．pleased B．a(chǎn)stonished C．supported D．encouraged 50．A．experiments B．incidents C．dreams D．memories 51．A．wish B．guess C．bet D．promise 52．A．merely B．never C．hardly D．nearly 53．A．parents B．a(chǎn)udience C．students D．teachers 54．A．cleaned B．blew C．cleared D．opened 55．A．most B．proudest C．smallest D．longest 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 This year marks 56 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission(任務(wù))that sent astronaut Yang Liwei on a 21-hour journey around Earth in the Shenzhou V spacecraft. As one of the 57 (nation) in the world able to independently finish manned space missions, China 58 (carry) out 12 manned flights since then. A special committee was formed in August 1992 and it 59 (decide) that China would use manned spacecraft to build a space station in the coming years. The plan was passed in September that year, 60 (mark) the first official manned space program of the nation. 61 (achieve) the goal, scientists made specific plans and took practical steps, advancing slowly from multi-day flights 62 month-long missions. Thanks to years of efforts, we are proud that our country completed the Tiangong space station last year. Orbiting Earth about 400 kilometers above the ground, Tiangong has both a core module 63 two science facilities, which is 64 (regular) connected to several visiting spaceships. Chinese researchers are designing a new-generation manned spacecraft, 65 will be significant in the nation’s first manned exploration to the moon around 2030. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分） 66．為了慶祝中國的第八個航天日，你校舉辦了一系列的主題活動。請你寫一篇英語短文報道此次事件，內(nèi)容包括： 1. 活動的主要內(nèi)容； 2. 同學(xué)們的感受。注意： 1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80 左右； 2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Celebrating China Aerospace Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)（滿分25分） 67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 A boy called Jamy always arrived home hungry every day and his parents couldn’t figure out why, despite making meals for him. When Jamy wouldn’t share what was going on, his parents decided to visit the school principal (校長), hoping the principal could offer some insight. After talking with Jamy’s classmates, the principal and his parents heard a story they weren’t expecting. Although Jamy never talked about it, his classmates told them that he always came to school without food. The principal and his parents were shocked. No wonder Jamy was always so hungry after school! Was there something happening on the way to school that Jamy didn’t tell them? To make the situation clear, the principal asked Jamy’s teacher, Callum to talk to Jamy in private. During the conversation with the teacher, Jamy refused to say any further details about the situation, leaving everyone frustrated and helpless. And despite multiple questioning, Jamy still refused to say any knowledge of the situation. This left the principal with no evidence to take any action regarding the missing lunch of Jamy. Jamy’s parents were becoming increasingly concerned as their child continued to come home from school without saying a word. Despite their meeting in the school, they thought that they hadn’t gotten any closer to uncovering the truth about why Jamy was always so hungry. The lack of communication from their child only added to their frustration and helplessness. They knew they needed to take action, but they had no idea where to start. Determined to get to the bottom of the problem, Jamy’s father decided to take action again. The next day, Jamy’s father went to school and requested to speak with Jamy’s teacher Callum. When Jamy’s father reached the school, Callum spoke with him and patiently answered all of his questions. However, despite a deep conversation between them, no conclusion could be reached, which still puzzled Jamy’s parents. 注意： 1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150左右; 2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 One day, by accident, Jamy’s father found a thank-you note from his study (書房). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jamy’s parents were touched by Jamy’s act of kindness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________