
人教版(2019)高中英語必修第三冊Unit 3 Diverse Cultures單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)各美其美,美人之美,美美與共,天下大同。 ---費孝通It means the coexistence of many different types of culture in a specific region or in the world as a whole. Each culture has its distinct features and each other’s differences are respected. Quote: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.2.To do some exercises by using these words.Teaching objectives1. ______ n. 布→ _________ n. 衣服;(尤指某種)服裝→ ________ n. 衣服;服裝2. ________ n. 機會;運氣→ _________ adj. 幸運的→ ___________ adv. 幸好→ _____________ adv. 不幸地3. _______ v. 承認;準許進入(或加入)→ ___________ n. 準許加入;入場費clothclothingclothesfortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmitadmission單詞變形4. _______ v. 闡明;給……下定義→ _________ adj. 明確的;確鑿的→ __________ adv.肯定;確實→ __________ n. 定義;釋義5. ______ adj. 極好的;整潔的→ _______ adv. 干凈地→ __________ n. 干凈;整潔6. _________ adj. 具有重大歷史意義的→ __________ adj. 歷史的→ ________ n. 歷史definedefinitedefinitelydefinitionneatneatlyneatnesshistorichistoricalhistory7. _______ vt. 選擇;挑選;選拔→ __________ n. 選拔;挑選出來的人或事→ __________ adj. 仔細挑選的;有選擇的8. ________ n. 日志;報紙;刊物→ __________ n. 新聞記者9. _______ adj. 較小的;次要的→ __________ n. 少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)人selectselectionselectivejournaljournalistminorminority10. __________ adj. 財政的;財務(wù)的;金融的→ _________ v. 資助 n. 財政;金融11. ________ n. 詩集;詩歌;詩作→ _______ n. 詩歌→ ______ n. 詩人12. ________ n. 毒物;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害→ ___________ adj. 有毒的;分泌毒素的financialfinancepoetrypoempoetpoisonpoisonous13. _____ vt. 適合;合身 n. 西服;套裝→ _________ adj. 適合的;適宜的14. ________ v. 搜集→ __________ n. 作品集; 收藏品→ __________ adj. 集體的;共有的15. ________ adj. 藥草的;香草的→ ______ n. 草;草本植物;藥草suitsuitablecollectcollectioncollectiveherbalherb1. __________________ 幸運曲奇 2. __________________ (朝……)前進;(向……)去 3. __________________ 尋找成功致富之路;闖世界 4. __________________ 謀生 5. __________________ 一系列或一連串(事件)6. __________________ 除了……外(還);此外 7. __________________ 導(dǎo)致;引起 8. __________________ 僅舉幾例 9. __________________ 第一手;親自fortune cookiehead toseek one’ s fortuneearn a livingseries of apart / aside frombring aboutto name but a few (at) first hand 重點詞組1.fortune n.機會;運氣(1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰運氣make a fortune發(fā)財try one’s fortune碰運氣(2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸運的be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事(3)fortunately adv.幸運地(=luckily) 詞匯精講[高考典句] (2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾,它們還是好運和財富的象征。[練透]——單句語法填空/補全句子①She was fortunate enough ________ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.②__________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.③In China,children are given money in a red envelope to _______________(帶來好運)in the New Year.[寫美]——詞匯升級④Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.→Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of ________________ without hard work.to findFortunatelybring good fortunemaking a fortune2. admit (admitted,admitting) vt. 承認;準許加入,允許進入 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (P28)admission n. ①承認;②允許進入;③入場費free admission 免費 / 免票進入admit短語admit sth. / doing sth. 承認某事/做某事 admit + n. + to be…承認……是……的admit that… 承認……admit sb. / sth. into / to 允許某人/ 物進be admitted to / into 被接納進入歸納【練透考點】單句語法填空①If you ________________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.②She ___________ (admit) having stolen that car last night.③He failed to gain ___________ (admit) to the university of her choice.are admittedadmittedadmission【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) It is said that the excellent boy _________________________________(已經(jīng)被一所重點大學(xué)錄取).2) Tom refused to _________________________(承認打破了窗戶).3) In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to __________(承認). has been admitted to a key universityadmit breaking the windowadmit3.occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)[教材原句] And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(P28) 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能夠自我重建的城市。 【詞塊記憶】(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中;某人想到某事It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n. 發(fā)生的事;事件;發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)[練透]——單句語法填空①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred ________ him.②Frequent _________ (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]他突然想到Bernard可以賣爆米花賺錢。___________________________ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.tooccurrencesIt occurred to / hit/ struck him that4. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 尋找;尋求; 爭??;(向人)請求Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (P28) seek to do sth. 試圖做某事 seek sth. from sb. 向某人請求/尋求某物 seek after / for 尋求; 追求, 尋找 seek out 找出,找到 seek one’s advice / help 征求意見/尋求幫助 seek a job 找工作 seek fame 追逐名利單句語法填空1) Many people leave their hometown to seek their ______ in big cities.(fortune)2) They are seeking ____ solutions to the problems.3) She sought help ______ a neighbour.4) We are always seeking ___________ (improve) our working conditions.forfromto improvefortune1) You should ___________ from your lawyer on this matter. 你應(yīng)該征求你的律師對這件事的意見。2) How can we _________ a really good person for the job? 我們怎能找到一個真正適當(dāng)?shù)娜藖碜鲞@工作?3) I __________________ him, but in vain.? ? 我試圖說服他,但無效。 seek adviceseek outsought to persuade完成句子。[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·天津3月卷]Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, ________ (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.②We seek ________ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③你忙于做作業(yè),做運動,交朋友,追求夢想。You are busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, _____________________.seekingto helpseeking after your dreams5.select vt.選擇;挑選;選拔 I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.(P29) 我選了一家廣東餐館,這家餐館用漂亮的瓷盤盛菜?!驹~塊記憶】(1)select...from...從……中選擇……select sb to do sth選拔某人去做某事select sb as...選拔某人作為……(2)selection n.選擇;挑選歸納 select, choose, elect, pick 辨析[單句語法填空](1)You can select your favourite book from these.(2)Who has been selected to take (take) part in the project??(3)Who do you want to select as your director?[小情境寫作](4)我被選中代表我們學(xué)校參加英語辯論比賽,因為我精通英語口語。 I’ve been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.語境巧練6.apart from 除…之外;此外 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.(P29)除了是花的王國以外,它(云南)還是許多少數(shù)民族的居住地。 [完成句子](1)游泳,除了有趣和鍛煉身體之外,還是一項很有用的技能。Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill.(2)除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇文章寫得很不錯。Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.[用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from](3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.except for?(4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet?besides(5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.except語境巧練7.bring about引起;導(dǎo)致 What do you think brought about the cultural diversity?(P29) 你認為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化多樣性? 【詞塊記憶】bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐bring down 降低;減少bring in 帶進來;有收入;賺得;引入bring out 使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版bring forward提前[練透]——用bring短語填空①It is reported that the terrible accident was ____________ by John's carelessness.②The Smiths are admired for the way they ________ their children.③The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices. [寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④這幅畫常勾起多少高中時代的許多快樂的回憶。The picture often ___________________________________ of my high school days.brought aboutbring upbring downbrings back to me many happy memories8.settle vt.& vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛) Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(P32) 歷史上,在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時期,中國移民在這里定居下來。(1)settle in/into sth適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settle in...在……居住settle down定居;平靜下來;專心于settle down to(doing) sth著手認真做某事(2)settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.居留地,居民區(qū),解決[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·全國甲卷] Everyone in the family settled quickly ________ the city except me.②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to ________ (do) his research.③With so many problems ________ (settle)every day,I feel greatly stressed.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]在賣完第一籃爆米花后,伯納德開始著手學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。Bernard ________________________________________ after selling out the first basket of popcorn.intodoingto settlesettled down to learning how to make popcorn9.suit vt. 適合;滿足 …需要;相配;合身 n. 西服;套裝 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(P32)這里有適合每個人口味的中餐,因為有來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴?!驹~塊記憶】(1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意;對某人(很)合適suit ... to ... 使……適合/適應(yīng)……suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事;自便(2)suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞腷e suitable for/be fit for 適合;勝任be suitable to do ... 適合做……[單句語法填空](1)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.(2)The simplicity of the book makes it suitable (suit) for children.(3)The famous expert adapted his speech to suit (suit) the interests of his audience.?(4)I want a suit of workmanship and suitable for formal meetings.[選詞填空:suit/match/fit](5)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me.語境巧練1.[2020·全國卷Ⅱ]Designer Jennifer Anderson ________ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.2.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ________ (occur) billions of years ago.3.[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human __________ (settlement), leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are higher than they actually are.4.[2019·天津卷]Yet,now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I find myself needing a way ________ (escape).a(chǎn)dmitsoccurredsettlementsto escape習(xí)題跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.English is a language shared by several diverse (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently.2.The company is in financial (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed.3.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number.4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned.5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must definitely (definite) fit well.06.He is writing a historical (history) novel about nineteenth-century France.7.The selection (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired.8.If I can’t make a living (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint.9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant (immigrate) group in the country.10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job.Ⅱ.選詞填空The arrival of 1.immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2.settle in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities.Cultural and ethnic 3.diversity adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments.Unique musical forms,such as 4.jazz,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5.create a new form.settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,create Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示補全短文內(nèi)容Now with the development of economy,1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad (越來越多的中國人在國內(nèi)或到國外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit (我們所參觀的地方的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.?課程結(jié)束
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