?Part 2　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress


1.主題語境:人與社會——一個有顯著文化特征的地方
2.語篇類型:說明文
3.課文內(nèi)容分析:本文描寫了舊金山中國城最具代表性的內(nèi)容,包括那里的居民構(gòu)成、語言、建筑、商品、飲食風(fēng)味、人們的活動,展現(xiàn)了它作為中國文化展示中心的獨特魅力。本文可以讓學(xué)生意識到中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。

WELCOME
TO
CHINATOWN!
IntroductionParagraph 1→A short introduction to the Chinatown in San Francisco→locationfeatures1.　　　　Body→Paragraph 2→The origins of Chinatown.The formation of2.　　　　.The local3.　　　　.Paragraph 3→The4.　　　　and famous figures of Chinatown.Paragraph 4→The stores offer souvenirs,goods,and clothing as wellas all kinds oftraditional5.　　　　　　　　　　　　.Chinese tea stores:Visitors can taste and buyvarieties of6.　　　　　　　　.Paragraph 5→There is Chinese food to7.　　　　everyone’s taste.SummaryParagraph 6→Chinatowns are an important part ofthe8.　　　　culture ofthe USA.
答案:1.climate　2.residents　3.language　4.attractions　5.Chinese herbal medicine　6.Chinese tea　7.suit　8.diverse


1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(教材第32頁)
歷史上,在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期,來自中國的移民定居于此。

◆settle vt.& vi. 定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛)
Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.
布朗夫婦想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來,結(jié)婚生子。
It’s all settled—they’re leaving at nine o’clock by plane.
一切都安頓好了——他們將乘9點的飛機(jī)離開。
He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home.
他得把他在巴黎的事情解決好之后才能回家。
[備用例句]
①What he suggested was that you should settle down to your own study.
他的意見是,你要專心做自己的研究。
②At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. (2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷,語法填空)
在約克的約維克中心,該城市的維京人定居地被重建,人們體驗到了老城的景象,聲音和氣味。




單句語法填空
①Finally,he settled down 　　　　 having a taste for the rich culture in this city.?
②We finally settled 　　　　 our new home with the new furniture 　　　　 (settle).?
③With a lot of difficult problems 　　　　(settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.?
答案:①to?、趇n/into;settled　③to settle

2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(教材第32頁)
這里有著來自中國各地的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,各種口味,應(yīng)有盡有。

◆suit vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套裝
If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(2020江蘇卷,單項填空)
如果你從各個方面看此情況,就可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案。
This hot weather doesn’t suit me.
天這么熱,我真受不了。

[備用例句]
①But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷,閱讀D)
但是在案例進(jìn)行到了一半,她穿了特別設(shè)計的肥胖套裝,使她的體重增加到180磅。
②Many of the fish caught for fun are not suitable for eating,so they are thrown away.
許多為了娛樂而釣來的魚并不適合食用,所以它們被扔掉了。



[易混辨析]

suit
可表示合乎要求、口味等,多指(衣服等)顏色、款式、花樣等適合
fit
多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合適
match
表示使相稱,使匹配,指事物在大小、色調(diào)、性質(zhì)等方面相配





單句語法填空
①Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable 　　　　 the?
job.
②A good teacher suits his or her lessons 　　　　 the age of his or her pupils.?
③I don’t think the climate here is 　　　　(suit) for me.?
用suit、fit、match的適當(dāng)形式填空
④The coat 　　　　 you well,but I don’t think the colour 　　　　you,because its colour doesn’t 　　　　 your shoes.?
答案:①for?、趖o?、踫uitable　④fits;suits;match
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?(教材第33頁)
城市/鎮(zhèn)介紹包含所有重要的信息嗎?
◆contain vt.包含;含有;容納
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which contained his Gameboy and his watch. (2020北京卷,完形填空)
在下午晚些時候,我們回到酒店后,我的7歲的兒子龐德意識到,里面裝著他的游戲機(jī)和手表的背包不見了。
Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020全國Ⅰ卷,語法填空)
關(guān)于月亮構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù),比如它含有多少冰和其他寶藏,可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否可行。
I was so angry.I just couldn’t contain myself(=I had to express my feelings).
我氣憤極了,簡直無法克制自己。






單句語法填空
①This book 　　　　(contain) all the information?
you need.
②This chemical material needs to be stored in a special　　　　 (contain).?
③She was unable to contain 　　　　 (she).?
選詞填空(contain/ include)
④The library 　　　　 a large number of foreign language reference books,　　　　the one I have been looking for.?
答案:①contains?、赾ontainer?、踙erself
④contains;including

The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材第32頁)
如今唐人街的絕大多數(shù)居民依舊是華人,他們中很多人英語說得并不流利。
many of whom引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞ethnic Chinese。先行詞指人,且關(guān)系代詞跟在介詞之后,故用whom。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are too difficult for you.
問題都在這兒,我認(rèn)為其中一些對你來說太難。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of whom are family members.
約翰邀請了大約四十人參加他的婚禮,其中大部分是家庭成員。



單句語法填空
①He is cleaning the windows,many of 　　　　 are very dirty.?
②He has many friends,some of 　　　　 are from foreign countries.?
③I have been looking forward to paying a visit to Chinatown,the diverse culture of 　　　　attracts me most.?
④They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,　　　　 lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.(2020江蘇卷,閱讀理解C)?
答案:①which?、趙hom?、踳hich　④whose

1.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.(教材第32頁)
此外,各種各樣的中草藥也隨處可見,還有中國茶葉商店,游客可以品嘗和購買各種中國茶葉。
where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Chinese tea stores,在定語從句中作地點狀語。

單句情境寫作
①我們校園里有各種各樣美麗的花,有許多長凳,學(xué)生們可以坐在上面看書、聊天。




②我們城市有許多寬闊的街道,有許多公園供市民們消磨時光。




③我們學(xué)校有一個圖書館,還有三個閱覽室,學(xué)生們可以在閱覽室讀書看報。





答案:①There are various beautiful flowers in our campus and there are also many benches where students can read books or chat with each other.
②There are many wide streets and there are also a lot of parks where the residents can kill their time.
③There is a library in our school and there are also three reading rooms where students can read books and newspapers.
2.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.(教材第32頁)
然而,很多游客和舊金山人最鐘愛的或許是唐人街的美食。
what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,在從句中作treasure的賓語。

單句情境寫作
①或許孩子們最喜歡的就是到外面去親近大自然。




②我最珍惜的就是跟父母待在一起的時光。




③最讓她印象深刻的就是這個來拜訪的年輕人的溫和性格。




答案:①Perhaps what the kids like best is to go outside and get close to nature.
②What I treasure most is the time I stay with my parents.
③What impressed her most was the mild nature of the young man who paid a visit.

1....and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.(教材第31頁)
……它甚至在中國最古老的詩集中被提到過。
◆collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.(2020全國Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解A)
參觀他的湖邊小屋,穿過他的山坡花園,探索博物館里豐富的收藏品。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
這個國家公園有大量的野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象都有。



單句語法填空
①We’ve been 　　　　 (collect) data from various sources.?
②There was a 　　　　 (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.?
答案:①collecting?、赾ollection
2.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(教材第32頁)
歷史上,在修筑鐵路和淘金熱時期,來自中國的移民定居于此。
◆construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)
Since the construction of many plants,the water and air are polluted.
由于建造了很多工廠,水和空氣都被污染了。
The new plant is under construction and plans to begin production within the year.
目前新的生產(chǎn)基地正在建設(shè)中,計劃年內(nèi)投產(chǎn)。
I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.(2020浙江卷,七選五)
我試著用紙板箱做玩具汽車,用父親給我的剩余的紙板和木塊搭房子。



單句語法填空
①The website is 　　　　 construction,but we hope to have it up and running by the end of the month.?
②The building 　　　　　　　　 (construct) from the design of that architect.?
③The new 　　　　 (construct) helping the tourists know more about the diverse culture here will be open to the public next month.?
答案:①under?、趙as constructed?、踓onstruction



Write an Introduction to Your City or Town

1.文體類型:介紹城市或城鎮(zhèn),屬于說明文范疇。
2.要點內(nèi)容:
(1)第一段概述舊金山唐人街的特點;
(2)第二至第五段介紹舊金山唐人街的起源、居民的構(gòu)成,當(dāng)?shù)氐闹饕Z言,唐人街的歷史、重建,唐人街的店鋪類型及特色產(chǎn)品,唐人街的飲食特點等;
(3)尾段重申唐人街存在的價值。



1.介紹城市/城鎮(zhèn)首段常用句式:
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to...ethnic groups.
...lies in...
...is a big city with a population of...
2.介紹城市/城鎮(zhèn)中間部分的常用句式:
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
... is famous/well-known for ....
3.介紹城市/城鎮(zhèn)尾段常用句式:
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,...is worth paying a visit to.

假如你是李華,請你給某英文報社的“城市風(fēng)采”欄目寫一篇英語短文,介紹我們的首都——北京。要點如下:
1.基本概況:面積16 000多平方千米,位于華北平原北部;
2.氣候:四季分明,夏季炎熱多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3.歷史與文化:有3 000多年的歷史,是我國的政治、文化中心,有很多著名的大學(xué),如清華大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)等;
4.交通與旅游:交通便利,有天安門廣場、故宮、長城等很多旅游景點。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。











Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯
1.　　　　　　　　 坐落在;位于?
2.　　　　　　　　 被認(rèn)為是?
3.　　　　　　　　 占地……?
4.　　　　　　　　 有……的歷史?
5.　　　　　　　　 四季分明?
6.　　　　　　　　 政治、文化中心?
7.　　　　　　　　 吸引……的注意力?
8.　　　　　　　　 方便的?
9.　　　　　　　　 名勝古跡?
10.　　　　　　　　 在……中起作用?
答案:1.be located/situated in/on/lie in　2.be considered/regarded as　3.cover an area of...
4.have a history of　5.four distinct seasons
6.the political and cultural centre　7.draw the attention of　8.convenient　9.places of interest　10.play a role/part in
Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法
完成句子
1.北京是中國的首都。
Beijing 　 .?
2.北京面積16 000多平方千米。
Beijing covers 　　　　　　　　　　　　 more than 16,000 square kilometres.?
3.北京位于華北平原北部。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the north of the North China Plain.?
4.北京四季分明。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
5.北京夏季炎熱多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。
Beijing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 in summer,　　　　　　　　　　　　 in winter.?
6.北京有3 000多年的歷史。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 more than 3,000 years.?
7.北京是中國的政治、文化中心。
Beijing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
8.北京成功舉辦了2008年奧運會,吸引了世界的目光。
Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the world.?
答案:1.is the capital of China　2.an area of　3.is located in　4.has four distinct seasons　5.hot and rainy;cold and dry　6.has a history of　7.is the political and cultural centre of China　8.drew the attention of

1.將第1、第2 兩句合并成含有同位語的句子。





2.將第3、第4、第5句合并成含有非謂語動詞和定語從句的句子。






3.將第7、第8兩句合并成一句。






答案:1.Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.
2.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
3.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.

Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
Beijing has many famous universities,of which,Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the most famous ones.Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest,such as the Tian’anmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.

請根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文,簡要介紹一下加拿大的城市溫哥華。

溫哥華(Vancouver)
地理位置
位于加拿大西部,是一個海港城市
風(fēng)景
被山水環(huán)繞,綠樹成蔭,空氣清新,被譽(yù)為“全球最美的城市”之一
大事
1986年舉辦世博會(the World Expo),2010年舉辦冬季奧運會(the Winter Olympic Games)











One possible version:
Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada.
Surrounded by mountains and waters,Vancouver is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.The green trees,fresh air and beautiful scenery of Vancouver attract tourists from all over the world to visit.Besides,great events have also taken place in this city.In 1986,the city played host to the World Expo and in 2010,the Winter Olympic Games were held here as well.
In a word,Vancouver is well worth visiting.

課時作業(yè)(六)　UNIT 3　Part 2

Ⅰ.語境填詞
1.It’s all 　　　　 (settle) —we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.?
2.The latest report shows that the 　　　　 (percent) of people moving to the city is on the rise.?
3.The summer house was a simple wooden 　　　　 (construct).?
4.I’ve lost a file 　　　　 (contain) a lot of important documents.?
5.With the machine 　　　　 (help) us,we could finish the work on time.?
6.He couldn’t get into the office,with his key 　　　　 (lose).?
7.This programme is not 　　　　 (suit) for children. ?
8.His clothes were all 　　　　(neat) folded in his drawers.?
答案:1.settled　2.percentage　3.construction　4.containing　5.helping　6.lost　7.suitable
8.neatly
Ⅱ.單句情境寫作
1.Many young people,　　　　　　　　　　　(其中大部分人) were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.?
2.I found out my grades on the Internet 　　　　　　　　 (親自).?
3.Lots of our friends are coming:Anna,Mary,Mike and Jack,　　　　　　　 (僅舉幾例).?
4.A new school building is now 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正在建造中).?
5.He stood there,　　　　　　　　　　　　 (兩眼仰望著天空).?
答案:1.most of whom　2.(at) first hand　3.to name but a few　4.under construction
5.with his two eyes looking up at the sky

　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
There is an old saying in China that goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,which is in Minor(較小的)Cold,refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米飯)
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What do we know about Minor Cold?
A.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A.Eating hotpot.
B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.
D.Buying cabbage.
3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They steam it with soy sauce.
D.They mix it with many other things.
4.This text may be taken from the 　　　 column (欄目) of a newspaper.?
A.travel B.fashion
C.culture D.science
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國人在小寒時的一些飲食文化。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的傳統(tǒng)文化意識。
答案及剖析:
1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’,which is in Minor (較小的) Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).”可知,“三九”在小寒節(jié)氣內(nèi)。故選A。
2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.”可知,天津人在小寒的時候會吃黃芽菜。故選C。
3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)“Eating glutinous rice(糯米飯)”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知,廣東人將糯米飯和其他很多東西混在一起吃。故選D。
4.C　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China”可知,文章可能選自報紙的文化欄目。故選C。
B
Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺繡) from the past era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine,attracting a lot of curious glances and questions.
China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high-speed development in recent years.At the same time,the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education,culture,entertainment and so on,which seems to make period dramas and traditional hanfu or “Han clothing”become hot overnight.The Story of Minglan,a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released(發(fā)行).A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu.These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(復(fù)興).
There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style,but the outfits are characterised by loose,flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees.In modern China,the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life,from elderly history lovers to young professionals,and even to students.
Jiang Xue,who is from Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia,said,“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture?”
Yang Jiaming,a high school student in Beijing,wears his outfit under his school uniform.“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,”he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots,adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him.They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.
There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China.Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public.
5.Why did the author describe Xiao Hang’s long robe at the beginning?
A.To attract the readers’attention to the ancient clothes.
B.To introduce the special design of hanfu.
C.To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang.
D.To give the features of a time machine.
6.What mainly makes hanfu popular?
A.Western fashion and technology.
B.People’s interest in period dramas.
C.Old people’s preference for fine clothes.
D.The government’s encouragement of traditional culture.
7.What can be learnt about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A.Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu-style photos.
B.Many people know the clear standard of hanfu.
C.People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day.
D.Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture.
8.What does the underlined phrase“backing up”in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Ignoring. B.Supporting.
C.Discouraging. D.Bearing.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述越來越多的年輕人開始穿傳統(tǒng)的漢服,這些具有歷史意義的漢族服飾正在復(fù)興,部分原因是政府正在推廣傳統(tǒng)文化,以增強(qiáng)愛國主義和民族認(rèn)同感。同時,文章還說明了漢服的服裝特點,以及以不同的人為例來說明漢服的意義和影響。閱讀本文,可以提高學(xué)生熱愛并弘揚中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的意識。
答案及剖析:
5.A　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第一段的“Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺繡)...a lot of curious glances and questions.”可推測作者寫肖航的長袍是為了吸引讀者對古代服裝的關(guān)注。故選A。
6.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“At the same time,the government has also increased...‘hanfu’or ‘Han clothing’become hot overnight.”可知,在很大程度上政府對傳統(tǒng)文化的宣傳使得漢服興起。故選D。
7.D　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“‘If we as a people and as a country...other basic parts of our culture?’”可推測漢服可以幫助人們更好地理解中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D。
8.B　詞義猜測題。考查學(xué)生在具體語境中推測詞匯意義的能力。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and...have been backing up him.They are in agreement...the foundation of culture”可知,穿著唐朝服飾和黑色靴子的楊家明說他的同學(xué)和老師一直都backing up他。他們同意他的想法,即服裝是文化的基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意,尤其是agreement可推測畫線部分的意思是“支持”。故選B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
During the summer before the third grade,Patty decided to try a new 　1　. Patty and her friend Darla got 　2　 from their parents to join.The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.?
On Monday morning,Mrs.Cane,the tennis coach,　3　 the basics.By the end of the week,Patty was really making 　4　.Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.Darla was struggling.The other girls were having a 　5　 time of it,too.?
That weekend,Darla 　6　 her parents to hit with her,Patty wasn’t really 　7　.She was such a “natural”at tennis that she felt she really didn’t need to 　8　.So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(發(fā)球).By the end of the summer,Darla was 　9　 to get the hang of(掌握……的要領(lǐng)) it.?
Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team.　10　 would be every Thursday.Patty wanted to join,but she didn’t want to 　11　 the Youth Troop TV show.Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.She was really　12　 with the way the girls were hitting.Patty 　13　 she hadn’t joined.But it was too 　14　,now.Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.All of that “natural talent”really got her 　15　. That was one of the best lessons of her life.?
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
1.A.sport B.job
C.task D.solution
2.A.information B.permission
C.direction D.decision
3.A.gave away B.stuck to
C.started with D.insisted on
4.A.progress B.mistakes
C.trouble D.preparations
5.A.boring B.hard
C.valuable D.enjoyable
6.A.taught B.allowed
C.inspired D.begged
7.A.confused B.curious
C.interested D.ashamed
8.A.practise B.perform
C.explain D.quit
9.A.pretending B.waiting
C.beginning D.dreaming
10.A.Breaks B.Meetings
C.Classes D.Matches
11.A.miss B.watch
C.focus D.contact
12.A.satisfied B.impressed
C.delighted D.frightened
13.A.regretted B.declared
C.wished D.thought
14.A.relaxed B.obvious
C.awkward D.late
15.A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.somewhere D.everywhere
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對好朋友帕蒂和達(dá)拉同時加入了社區(qū)的網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)班的故事。老師的夸獎讓帕蒂覺得自己天賦異稟,故而疏于練習(xí),后來遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于其他學(xué)員,后悔不已,而達(dá)拉刻苦訓(xùn)練后取得巨大進(jìn)步。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生努力就會成功的意識。
文章脈絡(luò)

答案及剖析:
1.A　根據(jù)下文“The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.”可知,帕蒂是決定參加一種運動(sport)項目。
2.B　根據(jù)下文“from their parents”可知,作為孩子的她們應(yīng)當(dāng)先征得父母許可(permission)后,才能參加網(wǎng)球培訓(xùn)班。
3.C　根據(jù)本句中的“basics(基礎(chǔ))”可知,教練應(yīng)當(dāng)帶領(lǐng)學(xué)員們從基礎(chǔ)開始(started with)學(xué)起。
4.A　根據(jù)下文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂一直在進(jìn)步(progress)。
5.B　根據(jù)該句中的“too”和上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,除帕蒂外,其他女孩,包括達(dá)拉學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球都非常費力(hard)。
6.D　根據(jù)上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,達(dá)拉為了練習(xí)網(wǎng)球,央求(begged)她的父母陪她練習(xí)擊球。
7.C　根據(jù)上文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂已經(jīng)很快掌握了網(wǎng)球的基本動作要領(lǐng),所以她對擊球訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該不感興趣(interested)才對。
8.A　根據(jù)本句可知,帕蒂認(rèn)為自己天賦異稟,所以覺得沒有必要訓(xùn)練(practise)。
9.C　根據(jù)上文“So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(發(fā)球).”可知,達(dá)拉頂著酷暑,刻苦訓(xùn)練,最終功夫不負(fù)有心人,她開始(beginning)能夠掌握網(wǎng)球的基本動作要領(lǐng)了。
10.D　根據(jù)上文“Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team.”可知,每周周四應(yīng)當(dāng)會舉行比賽(Matches)。
11.A　根據(jù)上文前半句“Patty wanted to join”可知,帕蒂本想加入少年網(wǎng)球隊,但是又不想錯過(miss)童子軍節(jié)目。她面臨兩難的抉擇。
12.B　根據(jù)下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于疏于練習(xí),帕蒂的網(wǎng)球技能水平已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于其他女孩,因此她現(xiàn)在對其他女孩的網(wǎng)球技能水平印象深刻(impressed)。
13.A　根據(jù)上文“Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.”及下文的“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),在自己不訓(xùn)練的幾周以來,其他女孩取得了驚人的進(jìn)步,而自己卻被甩在了后面,非常后悔(regretted)。
14.D　根據(jù)下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于自己假期疏于練習(xí),帕蒂的網(wǎng)球水平已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后,現(xiàn)在她的水平不足以參加比賽了。
15.B　根據(jù)上文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂天真地認(rèn)為自己的天賦足以讓自己不用訓(xùn)練也可以天天進(jìn)步,但是事實卻并非如此,她已經(jīng)完全落后了。get nowhere意為“毫無進(jìn)展”,符合語境。


核心素養(yǎng)提升(UNIT 3)
(時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

高考主播音頻
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What is the woman probably doing?(　C　)
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Doing morning exercises.
C.Asking for directions.
2.Which film will the speakers see?(　A　)
A.The science fiction.
B.The romantic comedy.
C.The thriller.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?(　A　)
A.Husband and wife.
B.Referee and coach.
C.Coach and player.
4.Where will the woman go first?(　A　)
A.To the post office.
B.To the bakery.
C.To the bank.
5.What does the woman mean?(　B　)
A.She likes the book.
B.The book is very difficult.
C.The man should buy a dictionary.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What is the man mainly talking about?(　A　)
A.His classmate. B.His jokes.
C.His books.
7.What do we know about the woman?(　C　)
A.She is friendly. B.She is funny.
C.She is forgetful.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What happened just now?(　A　)
A.The woman lost her wallet.
B.A guy robbed the woman.
C.Someone got killed.
9.Who is the man speaker probably?(　C　)
A.A lawyer.
B.A police officer.
C.A café waiter.
聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。
10.When will the party be held?(　C　)
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
11.What does the man agree to buy?(　B　)
A.Fresh onions.
B.Garlic.
C.Beef.
12.What does the man want the woman to do?(　C　)
A.Use dry onions instead.
B.Buy some fresh onions tomorrow.
C.Grow the fresh onions from the roots.
聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。
13.What do we know about Fig Tree?(　A　)
A.Its clothes are too expensive.
B.It usually gets very busy inside.
C.Its goods are in great condition and clean.
14.Where is Le Magasin?(　B　)
A.On East 73rd Street.
B.On West 14th Street.
C.On South 20th Street.
15.What does Red Door offer to the customers?(　C　)
A.A covered waiting area.
B.Coffee and biscuits.
C.Green tea.
16.Which store will the woman visit first?(　B　)
A.Fig Tree. B.Red Door.
C.Le Magasin.
聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。
17.Where is the speaker staying now?(　C　)
A.In China. B.In America.
C.In England.
18.How often does the speaker go to Soho?(　A　)
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
19.What does the speaker go to Soho for?(　A　)
A.To go to the restaurant.
B.To have some wine.
C.To meet some friends.
20.What is the Englishman interested in?(　C　)
A.Eating food.
B.Taking a trip.
C.Mountain climbing.
聽力原文
第一節(jié)
(Text 1)
W:So I turn left at the traffic lights,right?
M:Yeah.Then keep walking until you reach the post office.You can’t miss it.
(Text 2)
W:Shall we go and see that new romantic comedy?
M:Oh,no,not another love story,how about a nice one for a change?
W:I’m not interested.Well,that new science fiction film is meant to be quite funny and has brilliant special effects.
M:Sounds good to me!
(Text 3)
W:I thought you couldn’t touch the ball with your hands in soccer.Why didn’t the referee say anything?
M:Yeah,but at this level,the referees and coaches probably just want our kids to have a good time.
(Text 4)
M:Hi,Kim.What’s up?Are you going to Main Street,too?
W:Yeah.I want to get there as fast as I can.I need to book a birthday cake.But before that,I’ve got to mail some letters.
(Text 5)
M:So do you like the book I bought you last week?
W:Well,I have to use the dictionary all the time to read it.
第二節(jié)
(Text 6)
M:Hey,Anne,there’s a guy in my Spanish class who’s really cool.He’s really friendly and easy to talk to.He just always seems happy.
W:Oh,really?He must have a lot of friends.
M:Yes,I think he does.He tells really funny jokes all the time,too.I’m always laughing in class.
W:Man!He sounds great!
M:Well,he is,but he forgets his books every day.Then he asks to share mine.I hate that!
W:Sounds like we have a lot in common.I always forget my books,too.I’d love to meet him.Tom,why don’t you introduce us some time?
(Text 7)
W:Someone’s just stolen my wallet.I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back,I saw this guy running out of the café.He was about 17 with short blond hair.I noticed he had a scar on his forehead.
M:OK,madam.I’ll call the police now.But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here.
W:I know.
(Text 8)
W:We’re almost out of fresh onions and garlic.Can you pick up some when you go to the store?It’s Monday now...I’ll need them by Saturday morning,in order to make my beef dish for the party on Sunday.
M:I’ll get more garlic,but I’m not buying fresh onions anymore.
W:Why not?We use them very often in our cooking.They’re much better than dry onions.
M:You can grow them yourself.Right on the window.Just leave a few centimetres by the root when you cut the onions that you have left.Tie the roots together and put the bottoms in a bowl of water.They will grow,and we’ll never have to buy fresh onions again!
W:But I need onions in five days.I’m sure these won’t be ready in time.Can’t we just buy some more tomorrow?
M:Put the roots in water tonight.You will see how quickly they grow.They’re just like bamboo!You should have plenty by Saturday.
(Text 9)
W:Can you tell me about shopping in New York?
M:Sure.There’s a place on East 73rd Street called Fig Tree that is just amazing.It has lots of designer clothes.If you try something on,the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits.But you must take enough money.The clothes there will cost you a fortune.
W:Well,are there any cheaper places?
M:If you are looking for designer clothes but at low prices,you should visit Le Magasin on West 14th Street.It usually gets so busy inside,so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store.
W:That’s amazing.Well,I’ve heard about a great store called Red Door on South 20th Street.It has lots of designer clothes and everything is clean and in great condition.It also offers green tea.
M:Yes,they do.And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well.
W:Great.That will be my first shopping stop!
(Text 10)
W:Hello,everyone!I’m Diana.I’m studying in Britain now.Everybody here is very kind to me,but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad.I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking.Once a week I go to Soho.Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants,French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian and Chinese.So when I’m tired of English cooking,I go to one of the Soho restaurants.Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine!Wine isn’t cheap in England.I only drink it sometimes.
English people do not talk as much as we do.I’ve travelled by train many times and nobody has spoken to me during the journeys.I know one Englishman who is unusual.He speaks seven languages.But he is always silent.I’ve found one way to make him talk.
He’s interested in mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,he’s always ready to talk.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed (瓦屋頂) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之處)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了由學(xué)者帶領(lǐng)的探索法國、西班牙、中國和突尼斯的物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的旅游活動。
答案及剖析:
21.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Classical Provence(13 days)部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain(15 days)部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知,游客在普羅旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到歷史遺跡,故A項正確。
22.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)China’s Sacred Landscapes(21 days)部分中的“Discover the China of ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp”可知,Thorp教授對中國最有研究,故C項正確。
23.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Tunisia(17 days)部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities.”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城,故B項正確。
B
Casa Heiwa comes from the Spanish word “casa”for house,and the Japanese word “heiwa”for peace.It is a special place to live in.People in this apartment building speak twelve different languages.In the building are signs in five main languages—Japanese,Chinese,Korean,Spanish,and English—for exits and what to do in case of fire.
People exchange different traditions and customs.Trying food from other cultures is an exciting one that people share.The apartment building managers plan parties for special celebrations.On 4th July,people bring their own traditional food to the apartment party.Korean families bring kimchi,and the South American families bring dishes of roasted peppers.On Thanksgiving,the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family.Each family cooks the turkey in its own way.Central Americans cook the turkey in orange juice.One Asian family cooks it like a Chinese-style duck.People learn to eat new foods and to enjoy new customs,gaining an awareness of how much they share.
Casa Heiwa is an apartment building where people can learn some important life skills and how to live in a new environment.The building managers run a service that offers programmes to residents.For the children there is a day-care centre that operates from 7 am until 6 pm.The children can learn in the same building they live in while the parents are at work.There are educational programmes and a job-training office for older children and adults.There are also programmes like Family Movie Night that give everyone a chance to do something together.Everyone who lives there thinks that Casa Heiwa is a good place to live in.
24.What is Casa Heiwa?
A.A homeless shelter.
B.A food building.
C.A community.
D.A lifestyle.
25.Why is Casa Heiwa special?
A.Because it is home to people from 12 different countries.
B.Because it serves meals in different languages.
C.Because it is popular in 12 countries.
D.Because it has informative signs.
26.How does the author explain tradition sharing in Casa Heiwa?
A.By making comparisons.
B.By describing process.
C.By offering analyses.
D.By giving examples.
27.What can we infer about Casa Heiwa?
A.It causes young people to forget their customs.
B.It gives people a sense of belonging.
C.It leads to cultural shock.
D.It is underdeveloped.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。Casa Heiwa意為“和諧社區(qū)”,這里的人們雖然來自世界各地,但相處融洽,人們分享各地美食,也分享各自的傳統(tǒng)文化。Casa Heiwa不僅是他們的居所,也是他們的家園。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生體驗多元文化和跨文化交流的意識。
答案及剖析:
24.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is a special place to live in.”及下文的描述可知,Casa Heiwa是一個社區(qū)。故選C。
25.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“People in this apartment building speak twelve different languages.”可知,這個社區(qū)的特殊之處在于它是來自12個不同國家的人的家園。故選A。
26.D　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“On 4th July,people bring their own...bring dishes of roasted peppers.On Thanksgiving,the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family.”可知,作者通過舉例來說明這里的居民如何分享彼此的傳統(tǒng)文化。故選D。
27.B　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are also programmes like Family Movie Night...Casa Heiwa is a good place to live in.”可知,人們都喜歡住在 Casa Heiwa,它給予居民一種歸屬感。故選B。
C
Of course,she wasn’t really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behaviour.I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
As a young woman,my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart,as long as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,”she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin,given to me by my grandmother.”So,I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In
people’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person,but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
28.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie”in conversations?
A.Because she liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe.
B.Because she was frightened of Aunt Fannie.
C.Because she enjoyed her parents’reactions.
D.Because she greatly respected Aunt Fannie.
29.The underlined word “She”in Paragraph 2 refers to 　　　.?
A.Aunt Fannie
B.the author’s grandmother
C.the author’s mother
D.Aunt Fannie’s grandmother
30.In the last paragraph,the author encourages readers to 　　　.?
A.hold onto the first coin in life
B.make as many friends as possible
C.make money with their own hands
D.spend more time with family and friends
31.What could be the best title for this passage?
A.The Key to Success
B.Blueberry Jam Recipe
C.A Fortune Built from a Coin
D.A Relationship of Trust
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文,講述了芬妮姨媽和她的藍(lán)莓醬秘方,說明金錢只可以暫時讓人感覺富有,唯有和他人的關(guān)系,和朋友、家人們一起度過的那些幸福日子以及美好回憶才會讓我們變得真正富有。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立友好人際關(guān)系的意識。
答案及剖析:
28.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions...conversations as possible.”可知,我很喜歡用“My Aunt Fannie”是因為我喜歡父母對我這樣說的反應(yīng)。故選C。
29.A　詞義猜測題?？疾閷W(xué)生在具體語境中推測詞匯意義的能力。根據(jù)上文的“During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie...by anyone in Glenfield.”可知,Aunt Fannie藍(lán)莓醬做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的“She”指代的就是Aunt Fannie。故
選A。
30.D　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich...truly leave you wealthy.”可知,作者建議我們多花時間和家人、朋友在一起。故選D。
31.B　主旨大意題?？疾閷W(xué)生理解文本主旨要義的能力。本文通過介紹Aunt Fannie因為她做的藍(lán)莓醬而出名,而她做藍(lán)莓醬的秘訣就在于對人生的感悟。真正讓我們富有的是和他人的關(guān)系以及和家人、朋友一起度過的那些日子的美好回憶,因此,本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“藍(lán)莓醬秘方”。故選B。
D
　　Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal(信號).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a cup of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead,there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;however,
Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化環(huán)境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
32.In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to 　　　.?
A.develop closer relations
B.share the same culture
C.get to know each other
D.keep each other company
33.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that 　　　.?
A.the English prefer to make long speeches
B.too many words are of no use
C.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different
34.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognising different values.
D.By speaking each other’s languages.
35.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Multicultural Environment
B.Cross-cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each Other
D.How to Build up a Relationship
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文為一篇說明文,主要介紹了在不同的文化背景下,人們具有不同的價值觀,以及如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的跨文化交流的意識。
答案及剖析:
32.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句中的“people find it easier to build...rather than at the office”可知,在餐館通過吃飯可以發(fā)展“親密”關(guān)系。故答案為A。
33.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,作者提到在泰國的例子就是說明“談話”和“沉默”體現(xiàn)了不同的文化。故答案為D。
34.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知,對不同價值觀的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案為C。
35.B　主旨大意題。考查學(xué)生理解文本主旨要義的能力。本文主要介紹跨文化交際的問題——在不同的文化背景下人們怎么才能更好地互相理解。故答案為B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.36.　　　.What’s more,a good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view,you should pay attention to the following three issues to make a good conversation.?
To start a good conversation we’d better prepare some questions.37.　　　. We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like,do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time?Think twice before you throw a question to others.?
38.　　　.We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes.Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully.39.　　　.In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.?
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.40.　　　.It will help us to improve mutual understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But
don’t stare at them and don’t look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.?
A.Good questions make people feel comfortable
B.Without conversation,life would be as cold as a rock
C.The most important part of conversation is to listen
D.Enjoy a good conversation and be friends with them
E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly
F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us
G.During conversation,we should look at the speaker in the eye friendly
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文為一篇說明文,在人類的一切活動中,談話是最具交際性的,也是人類特有的。在與他人的交談中,我們需要注意什么呢?閱讀本文,有利于幫助學(xué)生掌握一些交際技巧,提高學(xué)生的交際能力。
答案及剖析:
36.B　考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。承接空前句子“Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.”此處從反面論述conversation的重要性。故選B。
37.A　考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。根據(jù)空后句子中“to show our politeness and care for others”以及“Think twice before you throw a question to others.”可知“合宜的問題可以讓談話者感到舒服”符合上下文邏輯。
38.C　考查學(xué)生理解段落主題句與段內(nèi)銜接關(guān)系的能力。本段主題是談話過程中注意傾聽他人。故C項與本段主題相符合。
39.E　考查學(xué)生對平行信息之間的銜接關(guān)系的理解能力?？涨熬渥釉谡f明做到善于聆聽的具體方法,空后的“In this way you will...”是對前面幾句做出總結(jié),因此E項“當(dāng)別人興致勃勃地分享自己的觀點時,不要打斷他們”也是其中一個善于聆聽的具體方法。故選E。
40.G　考查學(xué)生對平行信息之間的銜接關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“eye contact”可知,此處是作者給出的另一條建議內(nèi)容,即注意眼神的交流。故選G。
第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
When Julie got back home from school that afternoon,she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her 　41　.It seemed the pigeon hadn’t moved at all.Julie moved 　42　.She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing.She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the 　43　 animal.Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.?
“We have to help it!”Julie insisted.Julie’s mom made a disgusted face.“I don’t want to.Pigeons have diseases,”she said.Julie began to cry.This made
Julie’s mom feel bad.She 　44　,but she gave Julie some 　45　.The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.Julie’s mom didn’t want to touch the 　46　 bird.?
While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread,Julie’s mom looked online for local animal 　47　 organisations.She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though.Finally she found an organisation that would take the bird,but not until the next morning.Julie stayed up all night 　48　 the bird.?
The next morning Julie and her mother took the 　49　 to the bird rescue organisation.Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother 　50　 looks.
Julie’s mother just shrugged.When they got to the destination,the worker smiled warmly,“It’s so kind of you to do this.This means 　51　 to the pigeon!”　52　 goodbye to the worker,Julie looked so 　53　 with a slight flush on her cheeks.On their way home,leaning on her mother’s shoulder,Julie said softly,“Thank you,Mom,for your 　54　 and company.”Julie’s mom patted her head,“I’m proud of you,sweetheart.You’ve taught me 　55　: Every life deserves to be respected and loved.”?
41.A.school B.classroom
C.flat D.campus
42.A.farther B.closer
C.further D.deeper
43.A.injured B.frightened
C.destroyed D.surprised
44.A.gave up B.gave out
C.gave in D.gave away
45.A.rules B.sources
C.comments D.lectures
46.A.kind B.friendly
C.lovely D.dirty
47.A.volunteer B.rescue
C.fitness D.emergency
48.A.watching B.playing
C.affecting D.cheating
49.A.bus B.subway
C.taxi D.flight
50.A.angry B.concentrated
C.anxious D.strange
51.A.a few B.a bit
C.a lot D.a little
52.A.Exchanging B.Greeting
C.Seeing D.Waving
53.A.curious B.content
C.calm D.confident
54.A.words B.touch
C.support D.pity
55.A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
語篇導(dǎo)讀: 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了朱莉和她的媽媽救助了一只受傷的鴿子的故事,傳達(dá)了每個生命都應(yīng)該被尊重和愛這個道理。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛心和尊重生命的意識。
文章脈絡(luò)

答案及剖析:
41.C　根據(jù)上文“Julie got back home”和“a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door”可知,朱莉是在公寓(flat)門口看到鴿子的。
42.B　根據(jù)下文“noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知,朱莉靠近(closer)看到鴿子身上的傷。
43.A　根據(jù)上文“the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知,是受傷的(injured)鴿子。
44.C　根據(jù)下文“but she gave Julie some 　45　.The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin”可知,朱莉的媽媽最終同意救助鴿子,因此可推測朱莉的媽媽作出了讓步(gave in)。?
45.A　根據(jù)下文“The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.”可知,朱莉的媽媽同意救助鴿子,但同時提了條件,立了規(guī)矩(rules)。
46.D　根據(jù)上文“Pigeons have diseases”可知,朱莉的媽媽認(rèn)為鴿子帶有疾病,不干凈(dirty)。
47.B　根據(jù)下文“The next morning Julie and her mother took the 　49　 to the bird rescue organisation.”可知,尋找的是bird rescue organisation。?
48.A　朱莉整夜沒睡,照看(watching)這只鳥。
49.B　根據(jù)下文“Many people on the train”可知,她們乘坐的是地鐵(subway)。
50.D　根據(jù)下文“Julie’s mother just shrugged.”可知,很多人詫異地(strange)看著她們。
51.C　朱莉拯救了鴿子,所以工作人員認(rèn)為對于鴿子來說,朱莉的行為有很大(a lot) 意義。
52.D　wave goodbye to...意為“向……揮手再見”,為固定短語,句中是朱莉揮手向工作人員告別。
53.B　鴿子獲得救助,朱莉得到工作人員的表揚,她內(nèi)心感到高興與滿足(content)。
54.C　朱莉是在媽媽的理解和幫助下完成了救助鴿子的這件事情,所以她感謝她媽媽的支持(support)與陪伴。
55.B　朱莉的媽媽在幫助朱莉的過程中得到了感悟,所以她認(rèn)為朱莉教會她一些(something)道理。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 56.　　　　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 57.　　　　(carry) special significance.They represent the earth 58.　　　　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.?
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country.
Oranges:Orange trees are more 59.　　　　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 60.　　　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.?
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.61.　　　　(certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 62.　　　　 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 63.　　　　(care) for and make great presents.?
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 64.　　　　(beauty) long branches covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are
65.　　　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.?
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國人在慶祝春節(jié)時用植物、水果和鮮花來做裝飾以及它們所代表的美好寓意。
答案及剖析:
56.celebration　考查名詞。不定冠詞a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所以填celebration。
57.carries　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。在why引導(dǎo)的表語從句中,動名詞短語decorating...flowers作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),并且此處講的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填carries。
58.coming　考查非謂語動詞。the earth和come之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以填coming。
59.than　考查固定搭配。more than為固定搭配,在這里表示“不僅僅”,所以填than。
60.decorated　考查非謂語動詞?？涨暗摹皌hem”指代上文的“Orange trees”,和decorate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用動詞的-ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,所以填decorated。
61.Certainly　考查副詞。此處修飾整個句子,且位于句首,所以填Certainly。
62.with　考查介詞。be associated with...是固定搭配,表示“與……有關(guān)”。
63.to care　考查非謂語動詞。此處考查“be+adj.+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。注意此處用動詞不定式的主動形式表達(dá)被動意義。
64.beautiful　考查形容詞?？仗幒涂蘸蟮摹發(fā)ong”共同修飾名詞branches,所以填beautiful。
65.the　考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,表示“第幾個”。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter 準(zhǔn)備冬天來哈爾濱旅游,特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點的情況。請根據(jù)下面提示內(nèi)容寫一封英文回信,簡要地為他介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)哈爾濱。內(nèi)容包括:
1.位于中國東北部,冰雪文化豐富多彩,素有“冰城”的美稱;
2.景點眾多,有許多歐式建筑;
3.有多種美食。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,










Yours,
Li Hua


　　One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is situated in the northeast of China.Known as “the Ice City”,it enjoys a high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many tasty local foods in Harbin.I believe you will never forget their taste after eating them.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved school.However,there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art.She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing,painting,or cutting.
Ms Clay,the art teacher,stood at the front of the room.“Class,next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,”she announced.Ms Clay was a great teacher,and Lily liked her a lot.But this announcement made Lily nervous.“Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library.You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying,”Ms Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project,but she could not think of anything to do.On Monday,Lily felt frightened,so after school Lily asked Ms Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you,Lily,”Ms Clay said.“Just remember,you can create any kind of art you want.”Ms Clay smiled at her,“Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting,drawing,or cutting.I know you will think of something very creative,and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home,she took out a piece of paper and a pencil.She remembered Ms Clay’s words:“Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.”Lily wrote the word “terrified”on her paper.She crumpled (揉皺) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball.Suddenly an idea struck her.
注意:
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Why not create something out of crumpled paper??











Paragraph 2:
On Friday,Lily carefully carried her project into the library.?













1.閱讀文章,掌握主旨方向。

2.明確寫作思路,確定續(xù)寫內(nèi)容。

3.匯集故事線索,列出寫作要點。

4.優(yōu)化語言,完善續(xù)寫邏輯。
One possible version:
　　Why not create something out of crumpled paper?The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball.Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut.Lily made many paper balls,glued them all together,and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman.The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday,Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.Ms Clay walked over to Lily.“You have created a creative piece of artwork.I am so proud of you!”Ms Clay said.Lily was proud of herself,too.Her pride grew when Ms Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork.“Maybe I am a good artist after all,”Lily thought.

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