?Part 2　Viewing and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress


1.主題語境:人與社會 ——人們對金錢的態(tài)度
2.語篇類型:戲劇
3.課文內(nèi)容分析:該文本為《百萬英鎊》劇本第二幕第一場,發(fā)生在裁縫店。亨利衣著襤褸走進(jìn)一家裁縫店,受到冷遇。但當(dāng)他拿出那張百萬英鎊的鈔票時(shí),他得到了裁縫店老板和職員們的尊敬,這張百萬英鎊的鈔票使店里的人改變了對亨利的態(tài)度。作品通過不同人物看到百萬英鎊大鈔后的反應(yīng),揭露了當(dāng)時(shí)社會的世態(tài)炎涼。

THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE

答案:1.tailor’s shop　2.worn　3.clerks　4.the bank note　5.owner


1.Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?(教材第55頁)
為什么店主認(rèn)為亨利不愿付賬?
◆hesitate vi. 猶豫;遲疑;顧慮
I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。
In time of difficulties,please do not hesitate to contact our Customer Service Department.
如果有什么困難的話,請盡管聯(lián)系我們的客戶服務(wù)部。
[備用例句]
They agreed to my plan without the slightest hesitation.
他們毫不猶豫地同意了我的計(jì)劃。
He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they are in trouble.
當(dāng)別人有困難時(shí),他毫不猶豫地幫助他們。



單句語法填空
①You should send him to the hospital without　　　　 (hesitate). ?
②He hesitated 　　　　　　whether to keep the money for a moment but at last,he handed it in to the police.?
③We hope that you will not hesitate 　　　　 (make) us aware of any shortcomings which you may find.?
答案:①hesitation?、赼bout/ over/ at ③to make
2.in a rude manner(教材第56頁)
態(tài)度粗魯
◆manner n.舉止;行為方式;方法;
[pl.]禮貌;禮儀
She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地笑了笑。
It is bad manners to interrupt others.
打斷別人是不禮貌的。



用這種方式in this wayin this mannerby this meanswith this method

單句語法填空
①The employer has earned her customers’ respect because she has pleasant telephone 　　　　 (manner).?
②I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself 　　　　 a professional manner. ?
完成句子
③Only 　　　　　　　　　　　　(用這種方式) can the financial crisis of the company be solved.?
④It is 　　　　　　　　 (不禮貌) to talk with your finger pointing at another person.?
答案:①manners?、趇n?、踚n this manner/ in this way/ by this means/with this method ④bad manners
3.with a broad smile (教材第56頁)
笑容可掬
◆broad adj. 寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的
She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.(2019北京卷,閱讀理解B)
她希望每個(gè)孩子都能擁有干凈的口腔和燦爛的笑容。
I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. (2020天津卷,閱讀表達(dá))
我很欣慰地知道“酷”的定義比我以前認(rèn)為的要寬泛得多。
[備用例句]
①I thought you wanted to broaden your horizons.
我以為你想拓寬自己的視野。
②Judging from his broad smile,we could see that he performed well in the competition.
從他燦爛的微笑中我們可以看出,他在比賽中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。



單句語法填空
①Her job is 　　　　　　　　(broad) similar to mine.?
②Few people disagree that travel 　　　　(broad) the mind. ?
答案:①broadly?、赽roadens
4.Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid?(教材第57頁)
為什么店主愿意等很長時(shí)間才能拿到錢?
◆be willing to do sth.愿意或樂意做某事
There are,of course,questions which she will not be willing to answer.
當(dāng)然,有些問題她不樂意回答。
I’m perfectly willing to discuss the problem.
我十分樂意討論這個(gè)問題。
[備用例句]
①Still I was unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018全國Ⅱ,短文改錯(cuò))
但有時(shí)我還是不愿意和他們一起玩游戲。
②So what you need is not more time but more willingness to try my approach.
所以你所需要的不是更多的時(shí)間,而是更多的意愿,來嘗試我的方法。



單句語法填空
①I don’t know whether he is willing 　　　　(come). ?
②He is 　　　　(willing)to sell his produce at such a low price.?
③He got to know about this and showed 　　　　 (willing) to help.?
④Whenever I am tight in money,he is always lending me some 　　　　(willing).?
答案:①to come?、趗nwilling　③willingness ④willingly
5.Yes,I’d love to...with your permission. Thank you,Miss. (教材第58頁)
是的,我很樂意……如果你允許的話。謝謝你,小姐。
◆permission n. 準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證
People need permission to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humour.(2020江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)
人們需要許可才能在社交場合變得有趣,因?yàn)橛哪偸怯酗L(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。
You must ask for permission for all major expenditure.
一切重大開支均須報(bào)請批準(zhǔn)。
She used the car without permission.
她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了汽車。
[備用例句]
①The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
守衛(wèi)允許我?guī)险障鄼C(jī)和錄音機(jī)。
②Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if weather permits/ weather permitting.
如果天氣條件允許,午飯時(shí)盡量出去散散步。




單句語法填空
①If you think that treating a child well means always getting his or her 　　　　(permit)for things,think again.?
②We didn’t permit 　　　　　　　　(waste) a grain of food.?
③It was announced that only when the fire was put out,would the residents be permitted 　　　　　　　　 (return) to their homes. ?
答案:①permission?、趙asting　③to return

I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...(教材第56頁)
我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我還在想,我這一輩子都不可能摸到這樣一張鈔票……
◆當(dāng)含有否定意義的詞語置于句首時(shí),句子須用部分倒裝語序,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be 動(dòng)詞移至主語之前。
Never will you achieve anything if you spend your time on this.
如果你把時(shí)間花在這上面,你永遠(yuǎn)也不會有任何成就。
By no means should he be left alone.
絕不應(yīng)該把他單獨(dú)留下。



完成句子
①Never 　　　　　　　　　　　　(我看到過)such a beautiful vase before. ?
②Seldom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她喪失信心)when she is in trouble. ?
③In no case 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我們都不能浪費(fèi))money and time doing such a foolish thing.?
答案:①have I seen　②does she lose heart ③can we waste

1.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(教材第56頁)
亨利走在街上,手里捏著鈔票。
本句是一個(gè)簡單句,分詞短語holding the bank note in his hand在句中作方式狀語。分詞短語常用在句中表示伴隨情況,作方式、結(jié)果狀語。

單句情境寫作
①我們的班主任走進(jìn)教室,手里拿著幾張表。


②他喜歡躺在草地上,盯著夜空看。


答案:①Our head teacher came into the classroom holding some forms in his hands.
②He likes to lie on the grass,staring at the night sky.
2.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. (教材第56頁)
接著,他把鈔票對折起來,然后又慢慢攤開,好像在看一個(gè)他不相信存在的東西。
本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句為Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again,從句as if looking at something he can’t believe is there是as if he is looking at something he can’t believe is there的省略形式,省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞。

單句情境寫作
①她走近窗戶,用手指指著外面,好像看見了什么有趣的東西。


②他問完老師問題,轉(zhuǎn)身往回走,嘴里好像在重復(fù)老師說的話。


答案:①She went up to the window and pointed her finger out as if seeing something interesting.
②He had finished asking his teacher questions and turned back as if repeating what the teacher had said.

1.in another part of the shop,where there is a wide range of options for Henry to choose from (教材第56頁)
在店的另一側(cè),那里掛滿了各種款式的衣服,供亨利挑選
option n. 可選擇的事物;選擇(= choice);選擇權(quán)
That is their only option.那是他們唯一的選擇。
I’m afraid you have no other option except this.
恐怕你除了這個(gè),別無其他選擇。
We had no option but to postpone the meeting.
我們別無選擇,只能推遲這次會議。
According to Professor Johnson,we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to,as it is optional.(2020天津卷,單項(xiàng)填空)
根據(jù)約翰遜教授的說法,如果我們不想讀這本書,就不必讀,因?yàn)樗强蛇x擇的。



單句語法填空
①Several 　　　　(option) are offered for the students’ senior year. ?
②English is compulsory for all students,but art and music are 　　　　(option).?
③He had no option but 　　　　　　　　(agree) to his plan to increase the investment.?
答案:①options?、趏ptional?、踭o agree
2.That’s very normal!(教材第56頁)
這很正常!
◆normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n. 常態(tài);通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平
It is normal to feel nervous when you deliver a speech in public.
當(dāng)你在公眾場合演講時(shí)感到緊張是正常的。
Her height and weight are normal for her age.
她的身高和體重對于她的年齡來說是正常的。
The situation has returned to normal in the city.
這座城市的情況已恢復(fù)正常。
Her temperature is above normal.
她的體溫高于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。



完成句子
①這樣長途旅行之后感到疲勞是正常的。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 feel tired after such a long trip.?
②他應(yīng)該能夠過上完全正常的生活。
He should be able to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ?
③只需要晚上睡個(gè)好覺,疲勞的眼睛很快就恢復(fù)正常了。
With a good night’s sleep,tired eyes should quickly 　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
單句語法填空
④Everything returned 　　　　　　　　normal after the heavy rain.?
⑤It is normal for such a little boy not 　　　　　　　　(know) how to manage his money.?
⑥The police arrived and the motorway ran 　　　　　　　　(normal) again.(2020浙江卷,完形填空)?
答案:①It’s normal to　②lead a perfectly normal life?、踨eturn to normal　④to?、輙o know?、辬ormally


Write a Dramatic Scene

1.文體類型:戲劇。
2.要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:背景(地點(diǎn)、人物);主要情節(jié);結(jié)尾。



常用語句:
The rich brothers Tom and Tim have made a bet on the game in the house on Sunday.
星期日,湯姆和蒂姆這對富有的哥倆在他們家里就這場比賽打了個(gè)賭。
They saw a young man wandering outside their house.
他們看見一個(gè)年輕人在他們的房子外徘徊。
He enters the house when he saw a sign for a place that sells clothes.
當(dāng)他看見一個(gè)指示賣衣服的地方的標(biāo)志時(shí),他走進(jìn)了那所房子。
Right,sir.I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money.
好的,先生?？峙逻@得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。
I’m so sorry,sir,so sorry,but I cannot change this bank note.
對不起,先生,非常對不起,但是這張鈔票我找不開。
Oh,please,don’t worry,sir.Doesn’t matter at all.We’re so glad that you even entered our snackery.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
哎呀,先生,請別擔(dān)心。一點(diǎn)兒也沒關(guān)系。我們非常高興您能走進(jìn)我們這家小吃店。真的,先生,我希望您隨時(shí)光臨。
No,it’s kind of you.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.Just having you sit here is a great honour!As for the bill,sir,please forget it.
不,先生,是您太好了。您什么時(shí)候想來就來,想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸!至于賬單嘛,先生,請把它忘了吧。
It/ The story happened in a shop on a sunny day.
故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子里,一家商店中。
He is on the way to a shopping mall.
他正在去購物中心的路上。
Finally,the hero lives a happy life with the heroine.
最后,男主角和女主角過著幸福的生活。

請你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,設(shè)想一下Henry來到一家理發(fā)店,他與店主和其他客人會發(fā)生怎樣的互動(dòng),然后用英語寫一個(gè)簡單的劇本。
注意:
1.交代清楚人物、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等;
2.注意故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展、沖突和結(jié)尾。










Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯
1.　　　　　　　　 正在做……,就在這時(shí)……?
2.　　　　　　　　 ……的標(biāo)志?
3.　　　　　　　　 無論何時(shí)你喜歡?
4.　　　　　　　　 做……是某人的榮幸。?
5.　　　　　　　　 理發(fā)?
6.　　　　　　　　 以一種粗魯?shù)膽B(tài)度?
7.　　　　　　　　 adv.確實(shí);實(shí)在?
8.　　　　　　　　 vt.支付得起?
9.　　　　　　　　 n.零錢?
答案:1.be doing sth.when...　2.a sign for　3.whenever you like　4.It’s an honour for sb.to do sth.　5.have one’s hair cut　6.in a rude manner　7.indeed　8.afford　9.change
Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語法
完成句子
1.亨利正在大街上行走,這時(shí)他看到一個(gè)理發(fā)店的標(biāo)志。
Henry 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the street and then he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.?
2.您能看到我的頭發(fā)太長了。
You 　　　　　　　　 that my hair is much too long.?
3.無論什么時(shí)候,只要您想來就來,即使您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理!
Please come here 　　　　　　　　　　　　,even if you only have too little hair to cut! ?
4.為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!
　　　　　　　　　　　　 will be my honour!?
答案:1.is walking down　2.can see　3.whenever you like　4.To serve you

1.用be doing...when...改寫第1句。


2.用as引導(dǎo)定語從句改寫第2句。


3.用it作形式主語改寫第4句。


答案:1.Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.
2.As you can see,my hair is much too long.
3.It will be my honour to serve you!

Narrator:Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant.He is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a barber’s shop.He decides to get his hair cut.
H=Henry;B=Barber;R=Rude man
H:Good afternoon,I’d like to get a cut,if I may.(The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair.)Er,I’d really like a haircut.As you can see,it’s much too long.
B:(in a rude manner) Yes,I can see that.Indeed,I can.
H:Fine,well I’ll have a seat then.
(He sits in one of the barber’s chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)
B:It’s quite expensive here,you know!Are you sure you can afford it?
H:Yes.I think so.
(In comes a rude man.)
R:Hey you there.I need a haircut quickly.Can you do me straightaway?
B:All right,then,get in the chair and I’ll see what I can do.
R:Thank you.(sits down in one of the barber’s chairs)
H:Excuse me,but I was here first.Aren’t you going to do my hair first?
B:This man’s in a hurry.
H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first.
B:OK,but I’ll have to be quick.This gentleman is waiting.
H:Thank you.
(They both become quiet.After his hair is cut,the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)
B:Well,Mr ...(looks shocked)
H:Adams.Henry Adams.I’m sorry,I don’t have any change.
R:You’re that Mr Adams! Well,I’m glad I waited or I might never have known it was you.
B:Well,Mr Adams,please don’t worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come here whenever you like,even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!

結(jié)合下面的故事情節(jié),寫一個(gè)英語短劇。
一個(gè)乞丐看到一個(gè)富人在吃東西,他自己感到很餓,向富人要吃的。富人不給,起身就走,但是卻把錢包弄掉了。石頭和小花等對此議論紛紛。乞丐追上那個(gè)富人,想把錢包還給他,但是不會用英語說。富人以為乞丐沒完沒了,他們發(fā)生了爭執(zhí)。就在這時(shí),旁邊的椅子說話了,把他們都嚇暈了。正好有個(gè)記者從旁邊經(jīng)過,看見了這一情景,因此對此進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。


　　One possible version:
B=Beggar　R=Rich man　S=Stone
F=Flower　C=Chair　J=Journalist
B:Sir,sir,please give me a piece of bread. Thank you,sir. I’m hungry to death.
R:Get away! Get away,dirty man!
B:Sir,sir!
R:Go away! Please go away! I have no food,and I don’t have money,either.
(He stands up and leaves. His wallet falls out of his pocket.)
S:Hey,Flower,the rich man is so foolish,isn’t he?
F:Yes,yes.
B:But ... sir ... please listen to me ...
R:Why are you so disgusting?
F:Hey,Chair,don’t you feel the man who sat on you a moment ago is very stupid?
C:Pretty Flower,don’t you know? Men are always very silly.
S:Yes,yes!
J:Good morning,everybody. I’m a journalist. Today I saw a very weird thing—a chair opened her mouth,and two men were frightened to faint. Now,I will interview the two men.
R:My goodness!
J:I’m sorry to tell you this man has been mad. We needn’t take notice of him. Let me interview the other man. Hello,sir,can you tell us why you didn’t tell him he lost his wallet?
B:I’m sorry. I don’t know how to speak it in English ...
J:Dear audience,through this we can learn how important it is to master a foreign language,and how much money affects us. Is that right,Chair?
C:Yes,absolutely.
S:Men are so silly.
F:Don’t believe us. It is just a fairy tale.
課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2

Ⅰ.語境填詞
1.As far as I am concerned,we should accept their 　　　　(apologise).?
2.In my 　　　　(judge),Li Ping can’t have gone home.?
3. 　　　　(eventual),he managed to make sense of what the author wanted to tell us in the passage.?
4. The clerk always treats her customers 　　　　 a friendly manner.?
5. He is willing 　　　　(watch) the film with me today,which is a big surprise to me.?
6.I went to the meeting with the best 　　　　(intention) but we still ended up arguing.?
7.You’d better send him to a hospital without 　　　　(hesitate) because the boy is seriously ill.?
8.You should keep your 　　　　(option) open; you don’t know what’s going to happen.?
9.No one can enter the lab without our teachers’　　　　(permit).?
10.We found everything in the workshop going on　　　　(normal).?
答案:1.apology　2.judgement　3.Eventually 4.in　5.to watch　6.intentions 7.hesitation　8.options　9.permission　10.normally
Ⅱ.單句情境寫作
1.She agreed to my request 　　　　　　　　(毫不猶豫).?
2.We are told to ring the alarm bell 　　　　　　　　(如果遇到火災(zāi)).?
3.As a punishment,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不允許) to take part in any school activities.?
4.Spending a year working in the big city helped to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(開闊他的視野).?
5.From time to time,Jason turned round 　　　　　　　　　　　　(好像在找人).?
6.He told me that he 　　　　　　　　(除……之外,別無選擇)to accept that his father was right.?
7. 　　　　　　　　(既然那樣),you needn’t wait for him in such a late hour.?
答案:1.without hesitation　2.in case of fire 3.was not permitted　4.broaden his horizons　5.as if looking for someone 6.had no option but　7. In that case

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
At a bright new building in Landover,Maryland,students are getting a crash course(速成課),in which they are learning how to spend,save and look after their money responsibly.

Tuesday marked the grand opening of the newest Junior Achievement Finance Park,where eighth-graders from Prince George’s County schools will use tablet computers to practise personal finance skills they have learnt in class.An international study last year clearly showed that more than 1 in 6 US teens are unable to make simple choices about how to spend their money.
The centre,a mini city of stores,was created by Prince George’s County schools,Capital One Bank and Junior Achievement of Greater Washington.In fact,the first Washington-area Finance Park opened in Fairfax County,Virginia,five years ago.Altogether there are 17 finance parks nationwide,and one is planned to open in Montgomery County,Maryland.
Before coming to a finance park,students have lessons on how to save and invest,how to read a bank statement and how to make sense of debit(借記)and credit cards.They put their skills to the test when they walk inside.Students are given a career,salary,debt and family situation,and then they are required to have to put together a monthly budget(預(yù)算).
Budgeting can be tricky.Students need to figure out how much to spend on groceries,rent,transportation and even entertainment.They shop with virtual (虛擬的) money,making a change in their budgets according to different situations they may go into.
When asked about the practice,LaChelle King,a teacher at Benjamin Tasker Middle School in Bowie,said the centre was exciting and surprising for her students.One of the kids said,“Now I know why my mom gets mad at me when I ask her to buy me things!”
1.In the crash course,students learn to 　　　.?
A.make money
B.spend money
C.develop finance knowledge
D.make a monthly budget
2.The finance park is 　　　.?
A.a centre where students practise finance skills
B.a park where people can buy what they need
C.a bank where people can borrow or save money
D.a classroom where students learn finance skills
3.The underlined phrase “make sense of”in the fourth paragraph means “　　　”.?
A.stand up for
B.keep away from
C.get ready for
D.have an understanding of
4.The last paragraph tries to tell us 　　　.?
A.US teens need a lot of things in daily life
B.US mothers don’t know how to spend money
C.teachers also learn a lot from the crash courses
D.the crash courses have a good effect on students
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了在馬里蘭州蘭多佛的一幢嶄新的大樓里,學(xué)生們正在接受速成課,學(xué)習(xí)如何負(fù)責(zé)任地花錢、存錢和理財(cái)。實(shí)踐證明,速成班對學(xué)生有很好的影響。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理財(cái)意識以及對待金錢的正確態(tài)度。
答案及剖析:
1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,在馬里蘭州蘭多佛一幢嶄新的大樓里,學(xué)生們正在接受速成課,學(xué)習(xí)如何負(fù)責(zé)任地花錢、存錢和理財(cái)。因此,在速成課中,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)化金融知識。故選C。
2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tuesday marked the grand opening...personal finance skills they have learnt in class.”可知,金融園是學(xué)生們練習(xí)金融技能的中心。故選A。
3.D　詞義猜測題?？疾閷W(xué)生在具體語境中推測短語意義的能力。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子可知,在來到金融園區(qū)前,學(xué)生們要學(xué)習(xí)如何儲蓄和投資,如何閱讀銀行對賬單,如何理解借記卡和信用卡。所以,make sense of意思是“理解”,與have an understanding of意義相同。故選D。
4.D　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,這個(gè)中心讓她的學(xué)生感到興奮和驚喜。其中一個(gè)孩子說:“現(xiàn)在我知道為什么我媽媽在我讓她給我買東西的時(shí)候會生我的氣了!”由此可推斷出,最后一段試圖告訴我們速成班對學(xué)生有很好的影響。故選D。
B
Sometimes life can seem challenging (挑戰(zhàn)的) and we usually get the feeling of “the grass on the other side is always greener”!We usually feel upset with the troubles that life throws at us.The best thing to do at that point of time is to close our eyes and start counting all the blessings in life.
　　If we think deeply,our life is full of blessings that we hardly recognise. Listening to the singing of birds early in the morning,we realise that there are many people who spend their life in a world that is silent while many others spend their lives in a world that is dark and may have never seen a rainbow or the setting sun.
　　When you go out for a drive,pull down the window and look at the poor beggar standing under the hot sun,begging for filling his hungry stomach. We get three meals a day without realising its importance. Isn’t that a blessing?
　　Whenever you are sad,look at the eyes of your parents and family filled with love and concern for you. There are many people who have never experienced the love of a family. Isn’t that a blessing?
　　As Mother Teresa once said,“We don’t need to do great things. We need to do small things with great love.”
　　The key to a happy life is when we consider others’problems to be our own’s and try to help them. When we love people without any expectations and help them,our heart is filled with a sense of happiness and peace seeing the smile on their face.So the next time whenever life knocks you down,close your eyes and start counting!
5. What does the author intend to tell us?
A.True happiness lies in achieving wealth.
B.Blessings should be treasured in our life.
C.The singing of birds can make us happy.
D.Love from our family gives us courage to face life.
6. The underlined part “the grass on the other side is always greener”in Paragraph 1 probably means that　　　.?
A.however happy we are,we never seem to be satisfied
B.though we are rich,we are poor in mind
C.we can have a better life if we work harder
D.there exists a greener grass on the other side
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Troubles in Life
B.Secrets of Life
C.A Sense of Happiness
D.Count Your Blessings
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn),為此我們會感到沮喪,有時(shí)會這山望著那山高,其實(shí)我們只需要數(shù)數(shù)我們被給予的恩典就會懂得知足。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感恩生活的意識。
答案及剖析:
5.B　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“The best thing to do...all the blessings in life.”可知,作者告訴我們恩典應(yīng)該在我們的生命中被珍惜。故選B。
6.A　詞義猜測題?？疾閷W(xué)生在具體語境中推測句意的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimes life can seem challenging...upset with the troubles that life throws at us.”可知,此處表示不管怎樣,我們總會心煩意亂,因此“the grass on the other side is always greener”的意思是“無論我們多么快樂,我們似乎從不滿足”。故選A。
7.D　主旨大意題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息歸納文章主旨的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“The best thing to do...counting all the blessings in life.”和最后一段中的“So the next time whenever life knocks you down,close your eyes and start counting!”可知,生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn),為此我們會感到沮喪,有時(shí)會這山望著那山高,但其實(shí)我們只需要數(shù)數(shù)我們被給予的恩典就會懂得知足。因此,本文最佳標(biāo)題是“Count Your Blessings”。故選D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago.I was 　1　 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 　2　 had changed overnight.The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling 　3　 the sunshine.The few 　4　 ones looked even better among those leaves.A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven-sent 　5　.?
As I was driving,I suddenly saw an old man 　6　 along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me,he raised his hand,hoping for a 　7　.I pulled my car over to the side of the road.I opened the 　8　 and the old man got in with a smile.He wanted to go to the local post office,but 　9　 the bus.We laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was 　10　 I drove along.Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he 　11　 me and said,“Thank you.You were 　12　.”?
I drove away with a smile on my face and a 　13　 in my heart.I wasn’t 　14　 if I had been “heaven-sent” for him.　15　,he certainly had been “heaven-sent”for me.?
1.A.running B.walking
C.searching D.driving
2.A.temperatures B.fruits
C.leaves D.fields
3.A.on B.in
C.with D.by
4.A.yellow B.golden
C.dark D.green
5.A.show B.travel
C.beauty D.atmosphere
6.A.shouting B.hurrying
C.waving D.standing
7.A.ride B.suggestion
C.meal D.direction
8.A.car B.window
C.chair D.door
9.A.avoided B.missed
C.caught D.lost
10.A.as B.though
C.until D.if
11.A.glared at B.caught sight of
C.turned to D.looked up to
12.A.hard-working B.heaven-sent
C.heart-broken D.peace-loving
13.A.touch B.beat
C.light D.moment
14.A.anxious B.aware
C.doubtful D.sure
15.A.However B.Therefore
C.Though D.Then
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者在一個(gè)深秋的早上開車捎帶了一位錯(cuò)過公交車的老人,由此獲得了一些人生感悟。
文章脈絡(luò)

答案及剖析:
1.D　根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“As I was driving”可知,作者正沿著山路開車(driving)。故選D。
2.C　根據(jù)后面句子“The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling...”可知,似乎所有的樹葉(leaves)一夜之間發(fā)生了變化。故選C。
3.B　此處表示黃色和金色的葉子在陽光下發(fā)著光。表示“在陽光下”用介詞in。故選B。
4.D　結(jié)合上文語境可知“those leaves”指的就是黃色和金色的葉子,所以排除A、B項(xiàng);又根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ooked even better”可知應(yīng)該是綠色的(green)葉子。故選D。
5.C　根據(jù)前文作者對那些葉子的描述可以看出都是溢美之詞,所以應(yīng)該屬于天賜的尤物。beauty意為“美好的東西;美人”,符合語境。
6.B　根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞“saw”可排除A;根據(jù)后文的“As soon as he saw me he raised his hand”可排除C;根據(jù)后文的描述可知,這個(gè)老人應(yīng)該是著急去郵局,所以B項(xiàng)hurrying(匆忙)符合當(dāng)時(shí)的場景。
7.A　根據(jù)下文中的“the old man got in with a smile”可知,老人是希望作者捎他一程(ride)。故選A。
8.D　根據(jù)空后的“the old man got in with a smile”可知,作者打開了車門(door),讓老人上了車。故選D。
9.B　根據(jù)空前的“but”轉(zhuǎn)折可知,他錯(cuò)過(missed)了公交車。故選B。
10.A　根據(jù)語境可知,他們應(yīng)該是在駕駛的途中談笑風(fēng)生。故選A。
11.C　根據(jù)空前的“just as I pulled over to drop him off”可知,老人此時(shí)還在車上,因此應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)過頭對作者說了那番話。turn to意為“(使)轉(zhuǎn)向”,符合語境。
12.B　根據(jù)5空前的“heaven-sent”,以及后文中多次出現(xiàn)的“heaven-sent”可知選B,heaven-sent表示“天賜的,上天派來的”。
13.C　根據(jù)and前的“a smile on my face”可知,此處要與其并列,都是積極意義的。所以C項(xiàng)符合語境。
14.D　空后是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以應(yīng)該表示不確定(sure)對那位老人來說作者是否上天派來的。故選D。
15.A　空前句子意為“我不確定對他來說,我是否上天派來的”,空后的句子意為“他的確是上天派給我的”,對比兩句意思可知,前后句子之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。
核心素養(yǎng)提升(UNIT 5)
(時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

高考主播音頻
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.How many kilos does the man weigh now?(　B　)
A.62. B.54. C.50.
2.What’s the matter with the man?(　C　)
A.He eats a lot.
B.He sleeps too much.
C.He has a stomachache.
3.Which subject does the girl dislike?(　C　)
A.Art. B.Geography.
C.History.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?(　A　)
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a classroom.
5.What is the man mostly worried about?(　B　)
A.The noisy passengers.
B.The safety of the airplane.
C.The service of the flight attendant.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What are the speakers talking about?(　A　)
A.A law on smoking.
B.The harm of smoking.
C.The second-hand smoke.
7.What is more important according to the woman?(　C　)
A.The air in the cars.
B.The smokers’health.
C.The children’s health.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?(　A　)
A.Husband and wife.
B.Salesperson and customer.
C.Colleagues.
9.Where would the woman like to spend her dream winter holiday?(　B　)
A.In the Alps.
B.On an island.
C.In a shopping place.
聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。
10.How did the woman go home yesterday?(　B　)
A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.
11.Who gave the boy first aid?(　A　)
A.The woman. B.The doctor.
C.The driver.
12.What is the man speaker?(　C　)
A.A policeman. B.An officer.
C.A reporter.
聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。
13.What is the most important to the woman about her dream house?(　C　)
A.The decoration. B.The space.
C.The view.
14.How many bathrooms does the woman want?(　B　)
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
15.What would the woman plan to do for her dream house?(　C　)
A.Have vases in every room.
B.Keep a few things in drawers.
C.Put some pictures on the walls.
16.Where will the woman put the TV?(　A　)
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the living room.
聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。
17.What caused the number of black bears to decrease?(　A　)
A.The fires.
B.The pollution.
C.The flood.
18.Where will the students have these trips?(　B　)
A.In a town. B.In a park.
C.In a zoo.
19.When can the students have Trip 2?(　C　)
A.On 8th July.
B.On 15th July.
C.On 22nd July.
20.What should you take in Trip 2?(　B　)
A.A big bag.
B.A warm coat.
C.A pair of shoes.
聽力原文
第一節(jié)
(Text 1)
W:How much weight do you plan to lose?
M:About 4 kilos.I weigh 54 kilos now,but if I can just get down to 50 kilos,
I’ll be very happy.
(Text 2)
W:Please come in.What seems to be the trouble?
M:It’s my stomach.It aches.I think I probably had too much last night.
(Text 3)
M:Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W:Yes!It’s my favourite.And then I have another lesson I love!
M:You mean Geography?Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W:It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
(Text 4)
W:Mr Jackson,I’d like to check out these books.
M:I can help you with that,but unfortunately,you have to return these two books first.
(Text 5)
M:Is this airline safe?What’s that clicking noise?Do you hear it?
W:Oh,the flight attendant is doing that.They count the passengers as passengers enter the plane with a little silver machine.The machine clicks every time they count someone.
第二節(jié)
(Text 6)
W:Jayden,did you see today’s newspaper?
M:No.What’s up?
W:About a new law!Our country will stop people smoking in cars with children.The second-hand smoke can be as harmful as smoking a cigarette.
M:But I think it’s OK to smoke in a car.It’s the smokers’freedom.
W:I agree with the law.Healthy children are more important than the people who want to smoke in their cars.
(Text 7)
W:I wish we could afford a holiday this year.These beaches look amazing!
M:Yes.If only we had ￡3,000!
W:If I was rich,we’d spend every winter together on a beautiful island.
M:Really!I’d rather go skiing in the Alps.I don’t feel like lying on a beach.It is dull.Well anyway,we can’t afford it.If you didn’t buy so many clothes,we’d have more money for holidays.
W:But I like clothes!Would you rather I wore a suit all the time,like you?
M:What’s wrong with my suits?!
(Text 8)
M:Mrs Hunt,can you answer me some questions about the accident?
W:Of course I can.
M:What were you doing when the accident happened?
W:I didn’t drive my car yesterday.So I was waiting at the bus station after work.The boy was walking through the zebra crossing.A car drove quickly and knocked down the boy.
M:Did you see the driver?
W:No,the driver quickly drove off afterwards.I rushed to the boy to give him first aid.And then the ambulance arrived and sent him to the hospital.
M:Did you feel frightened at that time?
W:At first,but I became calm once I started to offer my help.
M:Thank you for giving an interview to me.Compared to the escaped driver,you are so helpful.We all feel proud of you.
W:I also feel proud that I can help others.
(Text 9)
M:Have you ever thought about your perfect home?
W:I have,actually.I’ve always wanted to build my dream home myself.
M:What would it be like?
W:Well,it would be located next to a park,because a nice view is the most important thing to me.
M:How many rooms would it have?
W:I’d want it to have four bedrooms on the second floor,with balconies for each bedroom.I’d also want a large living room and a kitchen connected to each other.That way,there would be one large open space for people to spend time with each other.
M:How many bathrooms would your dream home have?
W:I’d have one guest bathroom on the first floor,one connected to the main bedroom,and one upstairs...so a total of three.
M:How would you decorate your house?
W:I don’t like chaos,so I wouldn’t have a lot of things everywhere.I would have a few vases on the table of the living room and some pictures of my family on the walls.But other than that,most things would be kept in drawers.
M:How many TVs would your dream home have?
W:I think watching TV is a big waste of time,so I would only have one small TV in the kitchen to watch the news in the morning.
(Text 10)
Hello,everyone.The summer vacation is coming.We offer two wonderful trips for you middle school students to enjoy your time.Trip 1 is to provide some help in Black Bear Count.There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living.So the Office has asked for young people to help count them on 8th July and 15th July.The entire trip will last three hours and it is for free.Trip 2 is for the people who are fond of adventure in the national park.Bring a cap with a light and a pair of glasses,and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley on 16th July or 22nd July.A guide who leads the tour will tell you about the lives of the animals you can see only at night.This walk lasts two and a half hours.Please bring enough water and food.Dress warmly for the night walk.Be sure to book early by telephone or on our website.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Venice Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival takes place every year in late August or early September on the Lido in the historic Palazzo del Cinema,in Venice,Italy.Its main award is the “Leone d’oro”(Golden Lion).Recently,a new award has been added,the San Marco Award for the best film.
Academy Awards
The Academy Awards are the most prominent (杰出的) film awards in the United States.The awards are granted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Academy Awards are nicknamed “Oscars”,which is also the nickname of the statuette (小雕像).The name is said to have been born when Margaret Herrick saw the statuette on a table and said,“It looks just like my uncle Oscar!”
Berlin International Film Festival
The Berlin International Film Festival is one of the “A”festivals in Europe.The Berlin International Film Festival,also called the “Berlinale”,is held annually in February and started in 1951.The jury (專家評獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)) always placed special emphasis on representing films from all over the world,from the former Eastern Bloc (集團(tuán)) Countries as well as from Western countries.The awards are called Golden and Silver Bears (as the bear is the symbol of Berlin).
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival is a famous international film festival.It has been held annually in Cannes,in the south of France,since 1946 with a few exceptions.Given massive media exposure,the Festival is attended by many movie stars and is a popular venue for movie producers to launch their new films and attempt to sell their works to the distributors who come from all over the world.The most famous award given out at Cannes is the Golden Palm Award for the best film; this is sometimes shared by multiple films in one year.
21.Which award can be shared by multiple films in one year?
A.Golden Lion Award.
B.Golden Palm Award.
C.Academy Awards.
D.San Marco Award.
22.Which of the following statements about “Oscars”is NOT true?
A.It’s the nickname of Academy Awards.
B.It’s also the nickname of the statuette.
C.It got its name because Margaret said the statuette looked like his uncle.
D.It’s an award in France.
23.Why are the awards for Berlin International Film Festival called “Golden and Silver Bears”?
A.They look like bears.
B.They are made up of bear fur.
C.The bear is the symbol of Berlin.
D.The bear is rare in Berlin.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)知名藝術(shù)節(jié)。閱讀本文,有利于拓寬學(xué)生的國際視野,提升學(xué)生的審美情趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力。
答案及剖析:
21.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。文章最后一句話提到,戛納電影節(jié)最著名的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)”有時(shí)可由一年中的多部影片共同獲得。故選B。
22.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)是美國最著名的電影獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選D。
23.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。從Berlin International Film Festival一段可以看出,柏林電影節(jié)的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名叫金熊獎(jiǎng)和銀熊獎(jiǎng),這是因?yàn)樾苁前亓值南笳?。故選C。
B
　　My name is Eivind Trodden.I’m 42 years old and on Svalbard in the North Pole. My background was originally software engineering,and years later I decided to go ahead and get my pilot licence. This year I wanted to try my hands at technology and got a job at Svalsat,the northernmost Satellite (衛(wèi)星) Ground Station in the world. Now I work as a pilot and an operations engineer.
Originally,I moved here for the job. This was the first pilot job I got. After a while,I was attracted by the place,and right now the most important thing for me is to live here.
It is wonderful full of differences. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice,snow and then spring. Then there is the endless day of summer,and finally,the town settles in with the sunset of autumn.
The summer is the most difficult. It is harder to create darkness than light. You have to have good blinds on your bedroom windows. A good trick is to create your own evening. I like to close the blinds and sit down in relative darkness with a good book or a movie before I go to bed.
The dark season is the favourite of many people living here. There are fewer tourists,and people have a chance to get together and be social after the busy summer. You have to be self-controlled though,and not start lighting candles in the middle of the day. Don’t underestimate (低估) the cost of living here. You need a large number of tools to experience Svalbard to the fullest.
24.Eivind Trodden’s present work is probably connected with　　　.?
A.training the pilots
B.software engineering
C.researching the coldest place
D.satellite controlling technology
25. What made the author settle in the North Pole?
A.Simple lifestyle.
B.His love for the place.
C.Better living conditions.
D.Chances to get a job.
26. Why do people living there like winter most?
A.Because there are less rules to follow.
B.Because there are no tourists to disturb them.
C.Because they have spare time to relax.
D.Because they needn’t light candles any longer.
27. Which can be used to describe the life in Ground Station?
A.Great and different.
B.Long but exciting.
C.Colourful and moving.
D.Busy but boring.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者在北極的斯瓦爾巴特群島與眾不同卻充滿樂趣的生活。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生親近自然、熱愛生活的意識。
答案及剖析:
24.D　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“This year I wanted to try my hands at...work as a pilot and an operations engineer.”可推測,Eivind Trodden目前的工作可能與衛(wèi)星控制技術(shù)有關(guān)。故選D。
25.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“After a while,I was attracted by the place,and...for me is to live here.”可知,作者定居北極的原因是他對這個(gè)地方的喜愛。故選B。
26.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“The dark season is...social after the busy summer.”可知,人們喜歡冬天的原因是他們有機(jī)會放松。故選C。
27.A　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“After a while,I was attracted...thing for me is to live here.”以及第三段中的“It is wonderful full of differences.”可知,作者在衛(wèi)星地面站的生活很美妙,而且與眾不同。故選A。
C
　　When you choose a friend,you should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (過錯(cuò))in others.He notices their good points.In short,good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour,too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!
28.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A.Honesty.
B.Understanding.
C.Reliability.
D.A sense of humour.
29.If you have fair-weather friends,　　　.?
A.you will become rich
B.you can be sure that you get real friends
C.you will be refused when you get into trouble
D.they will give you all that they have when you need help
30.Good friends need to 　　　.?
A.understand each other’s feelings
B.be helped with money
C.always point out each other’s mistakes
D.have money or luck
31.What this passage mainly discusses is 　　　.?
A.the importance of having a friend
B.where to choose friends
C.how to get along with friends
D.the qualities of a friend
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì):理解、誠實(shí)和可靠。閱讀本文,有利于提高學(xué)生的人際交往能力。
答案及剖析:
28.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.”可知,作者認(rèn)為在選擇朋友方面,最重要的品質(zhì)就是“理解”。故選B。
29.C　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends.They...when you are down,they will run away.”推斷出,如果你有酒肉朋友,當(dāng)你有困難時(shí),他們將會拒絕幫助你。故選C。
30.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可知,好朋友需要理解彼此的感情。故選A。
31.D　主旨大意題?？疾閷W(xué)生理解文本主旨要義的能力。第一段中的“I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).”是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講述了好朋友需要具有的一些品質(zhì):理解、誠實(shí)和可靠。故選D。
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms.Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience.Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早產(chǎn)的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.Experts led by Dr Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta,Canada,found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests.It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.

Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems.Music can help recover from brain injuries.As a different and effective treatment,doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions.When people with neurological(神經(jīng)的) disorders hear a musical beat,it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians.
Participants were asked to pass some listening tests.Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians,and this difference gets clearer with age.This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician,even in a noisy environment.
Besides,music mends a broken heart.It is not about a thrown-away love,but about a heart attack.The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure,slowing down the heartbeat rate,and reducing anxiety.Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions,improves the movement of blood,and expands blood vessels,thus,promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
32.How does music affect preterm babies?
A.It helps reduce their pain.
B.It helps develop their potential in music.
C.It helps improve their hearing systems.
D.It helps repair their neurological systems.
33.What does the underlined phrase “stave off”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Lead to. B.Increase.
C.Prevent. D.Break into.
34.Why can music mend a broken heart?
A.It has a positive effect on human body systems’work.
B.It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C.It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D.It can help patients recover in a slow way.
35.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Who Can Benefit from Music?
B.The Best Time to Listen to Music
C.The Way to Choose Quality Music
D.How Music Affects Our Mind and Body?
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要說明了音樂對人的大腦和心理所能夠產(chǎn)生的積極影響。閱讀本文,有利于加深學(xué)生對音樂的認(rèn)識。
答案及剖析:
32.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由第二段第一句可知,最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明,早產(chǎn)兒在聽音樂時(shí),似乎經(jīng)歷的痛苦更少,吃得更多,音樂可以幫助早產(chǎn)兒減少痛苦。故選A。
33.C　詞義猜測題?？疾閷W(xué)生在特定語境下推測特定短語意義的能力。根據(jù)“Though music cannot make deafness disappear,it really can stave off the loss of hearing.”可知雖然音樂不能使失聰消失,但它確實(shí)可以防止聽力喪失。stave off意為“預(yù)防;阻止”。故選C。
34.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,聽高質(zhì)量的音樂可以產(chǎn)生積極的情緒,促進(jìn)血液流動(dòng),擴(kuò)張血管,從而促進(jìn)整個(gè)心血管系統(tǒng)的快速恢復(fù)。因此音樂通過對人體系統(tǒng)的工作產(chǎn)生積極的影響以修復(fù)損傷的心臟。故選A。
35.D　主旨大意題?？疾閷W(xué)生理解和概括文章主旨要義的能力。這是一篇說明文,主要說明了音樂對人的身體和心理的影響。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
Recycle everything,especially paper
　　There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.
36.　　　.We know that these things can’t be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.?
Buy green
37.　　　.Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products,but
it’s worth it to make a green campus.?
Walk and bike to school
Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系統(tǒng)).38.　　　.Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.?
39.　　?
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
Buy used clothing
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 40.　　　.Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops?
A.Carry a water bottle
B.It is also good for the environment
C.Buy recycled goods as much as possible
D.Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger
E.On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian(步行者) friendly
F.It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on
G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。大學(xué)生可以做很多事讓大學(xué)成為一個(gè)綠色環(huán)保的地方,文章建議大學(xué)生節(jié)約紙張、盡量步行、使用水瓶以及購買舊衣服等。閱讀本文,有利于提高學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識。
答案及剖析:
36.F　考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。橫線前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告訴我們每學(xué)期大學(xué)生要使用很多紙張,畫線句是對大學(xué)生用紙的介紹。F項(xiàng)“It includes class notes,term papers,student newspapers and so on”符合上下文語境,所以選擇F項(xiàng)。
37.C　本段的標(biāo)題是“Buy green”,它建議人們購買綠色產(chǎn)品。本句內(nèi)容必須是與綠色環(huán)保商品相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,C項(xiàng)“Buy recycled goods as much as possible”與本段的中心思想一致,所以選擇C項(xiàng)。
38.E　考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。橫線后一句“Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.”告訴我們步行和騎自行車會讓校園更加環(huán)保,建議大學(xué)生更多地步行。E項(xiàng)“On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly”與后句一致,所以選擇E項(xiàng)。
39.A　考查學(xué)生理解段落大意和識別段落主旨句的能力。橫線后一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”說明了使用水瓶的好處,建議人們自己攜帶水瓶,以免產(chǎn)生額外的塑料瓶等垃圾廢料。A項(xiàng)“Carry a water bottle”與本段中心思想一致,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。
40.B　考查學(xué)生理解上下文語義,建立段落內(nèi)語義連貫的能力。本段的標(biāo)題及第一句“It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.”建議人們購買二手服裝,并說明了舊衣服能夠省錢并且環(huán)保。B項(xiàng)“It is also good for the environment”與中心思想及前句相符,所以選擇B項(xiàng)。
第三部分　語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 　41　 employees,they got money back.?
The employees were going through 　42　 last week when they came across a
　43　.Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash,”employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 　44　 it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.”Thankfully,the owners 　45　 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off
　46　 that morning.The employees 　47　 called the couple but there was no
　48　.?
Not wanting to 　49　 that amount of cash in the store,they called in the Zanesville Police Department.　50　 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadn’t realised the money was 　51　.They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank.On the way,they 　52　 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.That’s 　53　 the money ended up there.“When we finally
　54　 them,they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow,”the officer said.?
The couple has since made contact with the original 　55　 who found the money to thank them.“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people,”Croy said.?
41.A.honest B.generous
C.brave D.clever
42.A.goods B.donations
C.food D.money
43.A.suitcase B.box
C.bag D.wallet
44.A.put B.counted
C.hid D.cleared
45.A.asked for B.asked about
C.gave up D.gave out
46.A.cards B.fruits
C.bills D.clothes
47.A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly
C.eventually D.immediately
48.A.concern B.information
C.reply D.letter
49.A.deposit B.leave
C.waste D.spend
50.A.After B.During
C.Before D.In
51.A.found B.missing
C.stolen D.forgotten
52.A.stopped B.sighed
C.quarreled D.wandered
53.A.what B.when
C.where D.how
54.A.inspected on B.got rid of
C.got through D.dropped in on
55.A.police B.officers
C.customers D.employees
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了一對夫婦在雇員們的幫助下找到了丟失的錢的故事。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對待金錢的正確態(tài)度。
文章脈絡(luò)

答案及剖析:
41.A　此空與文章最后一句“I’m just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.(我很高興遇到了一群誠實(shí)又忠誠的人。)”中的honest呼應(yīng)。
42.B　由下文中的“they 　52　 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.
That’s 　53　 the money ended up there(他們?nèi)ゴ壬频昃栀?zèng)一包衣服。錢就落在那里了)”可知,店員是在整理捐贈(zèng)物(donations)的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。?
43.C　此空與下文中“I looked in the bag”中的bag呼應(yīng)。
44.B　由于下一句表達(dá)的是金額,所以可知空處是數(shù)(counted)錢的意思。
45.A　捐贈(zèng)人放下東西索要(asked for)稅務(wù)收據(jù)。
46.D　由下文中“they 　52　 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes”可知,那天早上捐贈(zèng)人放下的是衣物(clothes)。?
47.D　店員看到捐贈(zèng)人落下的錢,會馬上(immediately)與其取得聯(lián)系。
48.C　由打電話可知沒有得到的是答復(fù)(reply),也就是沒有聯(lián)系到,所以在下段首句才會寫到店員聯(lián)系警察。
49.B　根據(jù)句意與選項(xiàng)可知,店員不想把錢留(leave)在店里。
50.A　根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)警察終于與這對夫婦取得了聯(lián)系,這是多次撥打電話之后(After)的結(jié)果。
51.B　由上文的故事情節(jié)可知,這對夫婦的錢是去捐贈(zèng)衣物的時(shí)候,不小心落在了慈善店里,丟失了(missing),也不是被偷了。故選B。
52.A　上一句話意思是:他們把錢全部取出并去往另一個(gè)銀行。所以這句話意思是:半路上,他們停下(stopped)車去捐贈(zèng)衣物。
53.D　上兩句話“他們把錢全部取上去另一個(gè)銀行。半路上,他們停下車去慈善店里捐贈(zèng)一包衣物?！苯忉尩氖清X是如何(how)到了慈善店里的。
54.C　與上文“　50　 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.”中的“got a hold of”呼應(yīng)。?
55.D　此空與第一段最后一句“Thanks to 　41　 employees,they got money back”中的“employees”呼應(yīng)。?
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 56.　　　　 a long history of over 200 years.It is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic(戲劇的) forms,mostly from the local drama “Huiban”,which is popular in south China during 57.　　　　 eighteenth century.In 1790,four famous troupes(劇團(tuán)) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor,58.　　　　 was interested in local operas.After that,a new type came into being 59.　　　　(gradual),known as Beijing Opera.?
Beijing Opera features four major 60.　　　 　(role)—Sheng,Dan,Jing,and Chou.It’s full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very 61.　　　　(interest).Some of them are from history books,but most 62.　　　　(be) from famous novels.?
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China,but also has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the 63.　　　　 (famous) performers(表演者) of all times,was the first 64.　　　　(introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 65.　　　　(culture) traditions.?
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
語篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的國粹京劇的有關(guān)事宜。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀中華傳統(tǒng)文化的意識。
答案及剖析:
56.with　考查介詞。介詞with的意思是“具有,和……在一起”,with a long history 意為“擁有悠久的歷史”。
57.the　考查冠詞the。eighteenth是序數(shù)詞,前面用定冠詞the,表示“第十八”。
58.who　考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞emperor,并在從句中作主語。故用who。
59.gradually　考查副詞。此處副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語came into being,故填gradually
(漸漸地)。
60.roles　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。role為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的“four”可知,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
61.interesting　考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用形容詞interesting,意為“有趣的”。
62.are　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處講一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語是most,指代“大部分故事”,是復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
63.most famous　考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空前的“one of the”可知,此處要用提示詞的最高級,故填most famous。
64.to introduce　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the first(second...)...to do sth.意為“做某事的第一(二……)個(gè)”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。
65.cultural　考查形容詞。此處traditions(傳統(tǒng))是名詞,由形容詞修飾。所給詞culture(文化)是名詞,其形容詞是cultural,意為“文化的”。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
　　假如你是李華,你的筆友Jenny在你生日時(shí)給你寄來了你喜歡的《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)這本書,請你給她寫一封英文感謝信。要點(diǎn)如下:
1.表達(dá)誠摯謝意;
2.喜歡這本書的原因;
3.這本書給你的啟發(fā);
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Jenny,





Yours,
Li Hua


　　One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
　　Thank you very much for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer you sent me on my birthday.I like the book written by Mark Twain because the characters in the book are lovely and clever.Tom is a very naughty boy who is adventurous while Becky is a nice girl who is always behaving bold.What’s more,the book has wonderful plots and the words are easy to understand.
　　From Tom’s experience I’ve learnt that our dreams will come true as long as we have our own goals and stick to them.
　　Thank you again for your nice present.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
　　閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
　　“I don’t want to go.”Maria moved her feet slightly and hung her shoulders. Mom continued packing a bag. “We’re going to Uncle Rich’s in Montana for summer vacation. He’s your father’s brother,and we go there every year.”
　　Maria stormed out of her mom’s room and said angrily,“Nobody ever thinks of me!”“That’s enough. We’re going,”replied Mom angrily,too.
　　Their August vacation came sooner than Maria wanted. Before she knew it,she and the family were at Uncle Rich’s farm. Uncle Rich grabbed her dad and hugged him. Maria grabbed her bag,“I’m going to my room.”
　　“Wait a minute,Maria,”said Uncle Rich. “I have got something to show you.”At the barn (牲口棚) Maria saw the horse. It was of medium size. It had a fine,soft black coat and one white foot. There was a wide white patch (斑) that ran down the centre of its face. Maria fell in love with it at first sight. “Wow!What a horse!”
　　“He’s a mustang,”said Uncle Rich. “Mustangs are free horses who live in the wild. We found him stuck in the mud down by the river. My friend and I roped him and managed to get him out.”
　　Maria kicked the dirt. “Can I help care for him?”Then she felt her heart beating in expectation.
　　Uncle Rich laughed. “You bet. The more hands we have,the better. Just
don’t get too attached. Once we’re sure he’s okay,we will have to set him free. Mustangs went from over a million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 17,000 in 1970. They were hunted illegally for meat.”
注意:
續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this,Maria felt her stomach turn.








Paragraph 2:
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.










1.閱讀文章,掌握主旨方向。

2.明確寫作思路,確定續(xù)寫內(nèi)容。

3.匯集故事線索,列出寫作要點(diǎn)。

4.優(yōu)化語言,完善續(xù)寫邏輯。
One possible version:
Hearing this,Maria felt her stomach turn. “That’s terrible!Some actions should be taken to protect them,”Maria said. “It’s better now,”said Uncle Rich. “The government came to the rescue. Their number is increasing.”Hearing this,Maria breathed a sigh of relief. In a blink of an eye,she raced to her room,dropped her bag and got changed.
Maria hurried back to the barn in a flash.The mustang walked over to her slowly and stopped in front of her. Maria put her hand on his forehead. The mustang gently shook his head and wagged his tail. At that very moment,Maria was determined to help the black beauty back to the wild. Moreover,she was sure she would have an unforgettable vacation here.

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Unit 5 The Value of Money

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