
Unit 5 The Value of Money 單元知識清單 重點單詞 1.loan n.貸款;借款 2.plastic n.塑料 adj.塑料制的;塑料的 3.scene n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場;現(xiàn)場;場面 4.bet n.打賭;賭注(bet,bet) vi.& vt.下賭注;用……打賭 vt.敢說 5.spot vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn) n.地點;處所;斑點;污跡 6.dare vi.& modal v.膽敢;敢于 7.sort n.種類;類別 8.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 9.postpone vt.延遲;延期;延緩 10.odd adj.奇怪的;怪異的;反常的 11.nowhere adv.無處;哪里都不 12.extent n.程度;限度;大??;范圍 13.opera n.歌劇 14.dinosaur n.恐龍 15.hug vt.& vi.擁抱;抱緊 16.pursue vt.追求;致力于 17.duty n.責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé);值班 18.tailor n.(男裝)裁縫 vt.專門制作;定做 19.clerk n.職員;文書;店員 20.manner n.舉止;行為方式;方法;[pl.]禮貌;禮儀 重點單詞變形 1.basis n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點→base n.基礎(chǔ);根基;底座 v.以……為基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的 2.a(chǎn)pologise(also apologize) vi.道歉;謝罪→apology n.道歉 3.ignore vt.忽視;對……不予理會→ignorance n.無知;愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的;愚昧的 4.judge vt.& vi.評價;評判;判斷 n.法官;審判員;裁判員→judg(e)ment n.判斷 5.servant n.仆人;用人→serve v.服務(wù)→service n.服務(wù) 6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手 7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 8.indicate vt.& vi.表明;顯示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,顯示;跡象 9.intention n.打算;計劃;意圖;目的→intend v.打算;計劃 10.hesitate vi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮→hesitation n.猶豫;遲疑 11.eventually adv.最后;終于→eventual adj.最后的;最終的 12.option n.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權(quán)→optional adj.可選擇的 13.broad adj.寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的→broaden vt.(使)變寬;(使)擴大 14.willing adj.愿意;樂意→willingly adv.樂意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉強的 15.permission n.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證→permit vt.& vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許;使有可能 重點詞組 1.on the basis of在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事 2.take out a loan取得貸款 3.in return作為回報;作為回應(yīng) 4.make a bet打個賭 5.a(chǎn)s a matter of fact事實上;其實;說真的 6.by accident偶然地;意外地 7.to be honest說實話;坦率地說 8.ought to應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng) 9.be about to do sth.即將或正要(做某事) 10.in case以防;以防萬一 知識點講解 1.apologise vi.道歉;謝罪 【詞塊拓展】 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;辯白 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉 owe sb an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 拓展 (1)我非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中國結(jié)了。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信) I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. (2)非常遺憾不能去機場接你了,我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。 Much to my regret,I was unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology. ignore /?ɡ?n??(r)/ vt. 忽視;對…不予理會 拓展 (1)ignorant adj. 無知的;不知道的/沒有學(xué)識的 be ignorant of/about... 不知道;不了解;無知 (2)ignorance n. 無知;愚昧 What’s worse,they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake,totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·書面表達) 3.judge vt.評價;評判;判斷 n.法官;審判員;裁判員 拓展 (1)judge sb. /sth. by/from 從……來判斷某人/某物 eg. judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。 judge a person by his appearance. 以貌取人 Don’t judge a person by his success or failure. (2) judging from/by... 根據(jù)...判斷(放在句首做狀語,只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) (3) judgment (=judgement) n. 裁決; 判決 make a judg(e)ment about 對……作出判斷 4.in return 作為回報;作為回應(yīng) 拓展 (1)in return for... 作為……的交換;作為……的報答 (2)in turn 輪流,依次;反過來 by turns 輪流;時而……時而…… (3)return sth.to sb./return sb.sth. 歸還某人某物 [佳句] I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him. 我希望我能做點兒什么事來報答他對我的好。 5. scene n. (戲劇或歌劇的)場; 現(xiàn)場; 場面;景色 拓展 on the scene 在現(xiàn)場; 當(dāng)場 appear/come on the scene 到場 a scene of... ...的場景 street scenes 街景 [2020·浙江卷讀后續(xù)寫]我趕緊拿出相機,拍下了這罕見的一幕——我們被一只北極熊搶劫了! I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene — we were robbed by a polar bear! 6. spot vt. 看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n. 地點;處所;斑點;污點 拓展 1. on the spot 當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場 2. spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看見某人/某物正在做某事 3. sb be spotted by 某人被...看見;被...發(fā)現(xiàn) 4. be spotted with 被...點綴 spot作“地點”講時,用作定語從句的先行詞時,從句如果缺少狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句如果缺少主語或賓語則用that/ which引導(dǎo)定語從句。 1. The policemen were on the spot when the car accident happened. 2. Emily spotted a monkey imitating what she did. 3. The next morning, I was spotted by a ship. 4. The plain was spotted with a herd of cows and sheep. 7. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力 ?have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 with patience耐心地 out of patience失去耐心;不耐煩 ?patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with sb.對某人有耐心 ?patiently adv.耐心地 我的英語老師不僅對我們有耐心,而且他也主動關(guān)心我們的精神健康。因此他是我最尊重的人。(2020·全國Ⅰ,書面表達) Not only is my English teacher patient with us but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most. 8. hesitate vi. 猶豫; 遲疑; 顧慮 拓展 ?hesitate about/over (doing)...對(做)……感到猶豫 hesitate to do sth.遲疑做某事,不愿做某事 ?hesitation n.猶豫;遲疑 without hesitation毫不猶豫 9.postpone vt.延遲;延期;延緩 拓展 postpone = put off 延期,推遲 postpone the meeting 推遲會議 postpone doing sth. 延遲做某事 postponement n. 延期;延遲 1.It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital. 2.The Chinese Ministry of Education says an annual national college entrance examination, or the gaokao, will be postponed to next month. 10. permit vt. & vi. 允許;準(zhǔn)許;使有可能 n. 許可證 【詞塊記憶】 permit sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事 permit doing sth 允許做某事 permit of 容許(常用于否定句) permission n. 允許; 許可 with / without permission 獲得/未經(jīng)允許 ask for permission 請求允許 [例句] [2021·新高考卷Ⅰ] My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission. in case 以防;以防萬一 【詞塊記憶】 in case 以防;萬一 in case of 萬一……;如果發(fā)生…… in any case 無論如何;總之 in no case 決不 in that/this case 如果是那/這樣的話;在那/這種情況下 as is often the case 這是常有的事 [北京卷書面表達]In addition,please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.
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