人教版 (2019)必修第三冊Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品練習題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時素養(yǎng)評價一六　Unit 2　Reading for Writing Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The invitation says that everyone should wear a disguise(偽裝). 2. When accidents(事故) occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. 3. Chinese subway trains are now exported(出口) to developed countries including the United States. 4. A sense of humor can also help to ease the tension(緊張)between people. 5. I’ve learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer operation(操作). 6. American students have a more flexible(靈活的) schedule to do part-time jobs. 7. My name is Li Hua, chairman(主席) of the Students’ Union of Chenxing Middle School. 8. Therefore(因此), I’d like to be your guide and show you around our city. 9. I study from morning until midnight(午夜), taking many practice exams. 10. Compared with the Internet, it does little harm(傷害) to our body, especially our eyes. Ⅱ. 選詞填空 in memory of; first aid; in tears; in disguise; pass away; trip over; a great deal; in a whisper; at midnight; do great harm to 1. I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed away. ? 2. On the other hand, we can learn a great deal from other students we meet in activities. ? 3. A parade will be held in our city in memory of the great day. ? 4. It is recognised that smoking does great harm to our health. ? 5. The old man tripped over a stone lying on the street. ? 6. The knowledge of first aid is a necessity, which can save someone’s life. ? 7. The girl ran away in tears, scolded by his father. ? 8. Some students are still doing their homework at midnight. ? 9. The thief was caught stealing by a policeman in disguise. ? 10. The two students were talking to each in a whisper when I came into the room. ? Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (2019·遵義高一檢測) My family, my wife, Joan, our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph, and I, live in Atlanta with our two dogs. Ten years ago, we moved into our dream house, a very big three-story home. It was a beautiful place, but as our children grew up, our sense of togetherness (團結) began to disappear slowly. In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other. One day when Hannah was 14, she became upset about the difference between the world’s haves and the have-nots. She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world, even if it’s a small difference. ” Joan asked her, “What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room? ” Hannah said yes to both. After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate (捐贈) the difference to those in need. After a lot of research, we chose the Hunger Project, a US-based organization. It works with villagers in Africa, Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty (貧窮). Our money went to pay for building two centers. Each has a meeting place, a bank and a health clinic (診所). Together, the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana. We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth. To be honest, we were a little worried at first. Would we regard the new home as being too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later, I can tell you: It’s the best move we have ever made. While we worked together on our family project, we became much closer. As Hannah said the other day, “We learned how to really trust each other. ” 【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講述了一家為幫助窮人賣掉大房子換成小房子的動人故事。 1. After they moved into a large house, the author’s family ______. ? A. were not as close as before B. wanted an even larger house C. often went travelling together D. often let strangers share their spare rooms 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句In the big house, we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other. 可知他們搬進大房子之后, 家人之間的關系疏遠了。 2. What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hope for. B. Look for. C. Give up. D. Build up. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。從她母親的問話“Your house? Your room? ”以及下文所描述的他們的行動可知該詞的含義是“犧牲, 放棄”, 與”give up”同義。 3. Why did the author’s family sell their big house? A. To go abroad. B. To help the poor. C. To treat Hannah’s illness. D. To save money for the future. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句After talking it over as a family, we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate the difference to those in need. 以及下文內(nèi)容可知他們賣掉房子是為了給窮人提供幫助。 4. How did the author feel about his family’s move? A. It was well worth it. B. It was a bad decision. C. It was a waste of money. D. It wasn’t as satisfying as expected. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的It’s the best move we have ever made. 可知作者感覺他們做對了。 B Running on the beach can certainly be a good thing. It’s completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的)surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(傾斜)downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body—including your ankle, leg or knee—might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin(肌紅蛋白)—a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain—in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 【文章大意】在海灘上跑步肯定是一件好事。這和在人行道上跑步完全不同, 路面是柔軟的。文章主要說明了一些在沙灘上跑步需要注意的事項。 5. What makes running on sand difficult for starters? A. The smooth surface. 　　B. The moving surface. C. The sloping surface. D. The hard surface. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet. (對于初學者來說, 沙子可能是個挑戰(zhàn), 因為它的表面不平整, 而且在你腳下不停地移動。)可知運動的表面使得初學者剛開始在沙地上跑步很困難。 6. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. Advantage. B. Reason. C. Surprise. D. Challenge. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. (它給你的身體提供了額外的鍛煉, 迫使你鍛煉肌肉, 而這些肌肉在堅實的地面上跑步時不會得到太多的鍛煉。)可知是在描述這種不平整的一個好處。故可推測劃線單詞意思為“好處”。 7. What should you avoid when trying running barefoot? A. Starting slowly. B. Adapting your feet. C. Developing some muscles. D. Running long distances. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. (然而, 如果你不習慣赤腳跑步, 開始時要慢慢來, 跑短距離。)可知要避免赤腳跑長距離。 8. What is the benefit of running on sand to women? A. Having no muscle damage. B. Becoming much healthier. C. Feeling less painful. D. Having a good feeling. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Women had less myoglobin—a protein that can be a sign of muscle pain-in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. (女性在沙灘上跑步后血液中的肌紅蛋白含量比在草地上跑步時要低。這表明在較軟的地面上跑步, 比如沙地, 可以減少肌肉損傷。)可知對女性來說, 在沙灘上跑步的好處是不會那么痛苦。 Ⅱ. 閱讀填句　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (2019·哈爾濱高一檢測) Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don’t have much experience with art. Don’t worry. The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously. ●Relax as you look at work. 　1　, it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way. Limit distractions(分神) around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts. ? ●　2　. ? Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that”and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and don’t compare it with other works, especially if it’s not in the same style. ●Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel. Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. 　3　, it has an effect on you. Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings. ? ●Research the artist’s life. Some galleries have an informational plaque(牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art. Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness. 　4　. ? ●Speak and talk with artists. Only if you like, you can find artists at their art shows. 　5　. Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work. ? Well now, if you still don’t get art and can’t appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself. If you don’t know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class. A. Look at the artwork as objectively(客觀的) as you can B. If it makes you happy, sad, anxious or excited C. As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art D. Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art E. Take the time to speak to them F. For example, if the artist saw a war, a sad feeling may be expressed in his art G. There are different styles and types of art for you to further research 【文章大意】藝術經(jīng)驗不夠豐富的人很難理解和欣賞抽象藝術, 本文為讀者介紹了五種幫助理解抽象藝術的方法。 1. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文it’s best to go to the gallery or view the art when you’re in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way. (當你心情放松的時候, 最好是去畫廊或欣賞藝術品, 這樣藝術就會以積極的方式影響你。)可知本空說明緊張會影響你如何享受藝術。故選D。 2. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)本段第一句Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. (避免說“任何人都能做到”之類的話, 在你真正看到藝術品之前, 放下你之前對它的看法。)可知要盡可能客觀地看待藝術品。故選A。 3. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. (與其關注藝術的技術層面, 不如問問自己藝術給你的感覺如何。)可知要著重于藝術給自己的感覺, 如果它讓你快樂、悲傷、焦慮或興奮, 它就會對你產(chǎn)生影響。故B選項符合語境。 4. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness. (大多數(shù)藝術試圖表達一種感覺, 如悲傷、憤怒或快樂。)可知藝術家會將自己的情感表現(xiàn)在作品當中, 例如, 如果藝術家看到一場戰(zhàn)爭, 他的作品中可能會表達出一種悲傷的情緒。故F選項符合語境。 5. 【解析】選E。根據(jù)本段小標題Speak and talk with artists. (與藝術家交談。)中speak可對應到E選項中speak to them, 表示“花時間和他們(藝術家)交談。”故E選項符合語境。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊

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