人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊Unit 3《Diverse Cultures》單元知識清單-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 單元知識清單重點(diǎn)單詞 1．occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) 2．downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命 4．district n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域 5．a(chǎn)fterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后；后來 6．seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)尋找；尋求；爭取；(向人)請求 7．journal n．日志；日記；報(bào)紙；刊物 8．claim vt.& n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言 9．escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脫；避開 n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫 10．fold vt.包；裹；折疊 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平 11．super adv.特別；格外adj.頂好的；超級的 12．climate n．氣候 13．mild adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的 14．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的 15．clothing n．衣服；服裝重點(diǎn)單詞變形 1．diverse adj.不同的；多種多樣的→diversity n．差異(性)；不同(點(diǎn))；多樣性 2．fortune n．機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 3．a(chǎn)dmit vi.& vt.承認(rèn) vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→admission n．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi) 4．definitely adv.肯定；確實(shí)→definite adj.明確的；無疑的 5．historical adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→history n．歷史→historic adj.有歷史意義的；歷史性的 6．earn vt.& vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→earning n．收入；收益 7．immigrant n．(外來)移民；外僑→immigrate vi.移入；自外國移入→immigration n．移居入境；移民 8．select vt.選擇；挑選；選拔→selection n．選擇；挑選→selective adj.選擇性的；有選擇的 9．minority n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→minor adj.次要的；較小的 10．financial adj.財(cái)政的；財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的→finance n．財(cái)政，金融 11．poetry n．詩集；詩歌；詩作→poet n．詩人→poem n．詩歌 12．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒藥；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 13．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→settlement n．解決；定居→settler n．殖民者；移居者 15．construction n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu)→construct vt.建設(shè)；建造重點(diǎn)詞組 1．head to(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去 2．seek one’s fortune尋找成功致富之路；闖世界 3．earn a living謀生 4．series of一系列或一連串(事件) 5．a(chǎn)part from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(還)；此外 6．bring about導(dǎo)致；引起 7．to name but a few僅舉幾例 8．(at) first hand第一手；親自知識點(diǎn)講解考點(diǎn) 1．fortune n. 機(jī)會；運(yùn)氣【詞塊拓展】 (1)seek one’s fortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣 make a fortune發(fā)財(cái) try one’s fortune碰運(yùn)氣 (2)fortunate adj.(=lucky)幸運(yùn)的 be fortunate to do sth 幸而做某事 fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地(=luckily) [高考典句] (2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾,它們還是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。考點(diǎn)2．a(chǎn)dmit vi.& vt. 承認(rèn)　vt. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入) [教材原句]I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (P28) 拓展 ?be admitted into/to被錄?。槐唤邮?admit doing sth./having done sth.承認(rèn)做過某事 admit that...承認(rèn)…… admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承認(rèn)某人/某物(事)為…… ?admission n．承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；入場費(fèi) 完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦既幽默又有耐心，程老師被認(rèn)為是最好的老師之一。(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá)) Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers. 考點(diǎn)3．occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) [教材原句] And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(P28) 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能夠自我重建的城市。拓展 occur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) ?occur to sb.某人突然想到；想起 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想到…… ?表示“某人突然想到……”還常用下列句型： It strikes sb.that.../ It hits sb.that... 注意：occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。 [高考典句]①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred to him. ②[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]他突然想到Bernard可以賣爆米花賺錢。 It occurred to / hit/ struck him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. 考點(diǎn)4．seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 尋找；尋求; 爭??；(向人)請求 [教材原句] Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. (P28) 拓展 seek to do sth. 試圖做某事 seek sth. from sb. 向某人請求/尋求某物 seek after / for 尋求; 追求, 尋找 seek out 找出，找到 seek one’s advice / help 征求意見/尋求幫助 seek a job 找工作 seek fame 追逐名利 [2021·天津3月卷]Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 考點(diǎn)5．bring about 導(dǎo)致；引起拓展 bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐 bring down 降低;減少 bring in 帶進(jìn)來;有收入;賺得;引入 bring out 使顯現(xiàn);闡明;出版 bring forward 提前考點(diǎn)6．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脫；避開　n. 逃跑；逃脫；解脫拓展 ?escape from從……逃脫，從……逃跑 escape (doing) sth.避開(做)某事 escape being done逃避(被)做某事 ?have a narrow escape死里逃生完美寫作·單句寫作·背誦最后，我們九死一生，幸運(yùn)地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。(2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. 考點(diǎn)7．a(chǎn)part from 除…之外;此外 Apart from being the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups.(P29) 除了是花的王國以外,它(云南)還是許多少數(shù)民族的居住地。 (1)游泳,除了有趣和鍛煉身體之外,還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。 Apart from being fun and good exercise,swimming is a very useful skill. (2)除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇文章寫得很不錯。 Apart from some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good. [用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from] (3)The road was empty apart from a few cars.except for? (4)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet?besides (5)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.except 考點(diǎn)8．settle vt.& vi. 定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛) Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(P32) 歷史上,在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱時期,中國移民在這里定居下來。拓展 (1)settle in/into sth適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等) settle in...在……居住 settle down定居;平靜下來;專心于 settle down to(doing) sth著手認(rèn)真做某事 (2)settler n.移民;殖民者 settlement n.居留地,居民區(qū),解決 ①[2021·全國甲卷] Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. ②[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始著手學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。 Bernard settled down to learning how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. 考點(diǎn)9．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu) 拓展 Construct v.建造;構(gòu)筑;造(句) construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短語等的)結(jié)構(gòu) construction n.建筑;建造; under construction正在建造中 the construction industry建筑業(yè) 考點(diǎn)10．suit vt. 適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套裝 There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(P32) 這里有適合每個人口味的中餐,因?yàn)橛衼碜灾袊鞯氐膫鹘y(tǒng)菜肴。【詞塊記憶】 (1)suit sb. (fine) (很)合某人的意；對某人(很)合適 suit ... to ... 使……適合/適應(yīng)…… suit oneself 隨自己的意愿行事；自便 (2)suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞?be suitable for/be fit for 適合；勝任 be suitable to do ... 適合做…… [例句] (1)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. (2)The simplicity of the book makes it suitable (suit) for children. (3)The famous expert adapted his speech to suit (suit) the interests of his audience.? (4)I want a suit of workmanship and suitable for formal meetings. (5)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me.