
What d yu like t eat r drink?
Can yu tell me which nes are cuntable nuns?
Read the sentences. Circle all the nuns fr fd and drink.
egg, bean, ndle
bread, milk, rice, juice, cffee, tea
Cuntable nuns
Uncuntable nuns
英語中的名詞按其表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞是可以直接用數(shù)目來計數(shù)的人或物,有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞指不可以直接用數(shù)目計數(shù)的名詞,沒有單復數(shù)之分。
1.可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達
①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前常用不定冠詞a/an修飾,表示“一個”或“一類”; a sweater 一件毛衣 an apple一個蘋果
②可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可用many , sme , a lt f (lts f)及 enugh 等表示數(shù)量的詞(組)來修飾; many eggs 許多雞蛋 sme beans一些豆子
③也可用“不定冠詞/數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+f+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”來表示。 a bx f pencils 一盒鉛筆 tw bags f ranges 兩袋橙子
2.不可數(shù)名詞量的表達
②不可數(shù)名詞的“量”要用“不定冠詞/數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+f+不可數(shù)名詞”來表示。 a bttle f water 一瓶水 tw bags f rice 兩袋大米
①不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式,不可用a/an修飾,可用any, much, sme , a lt f(lts f),enugh 等修飾。sme juice 一些果汁 much water 許多水
3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可用定冠詞the、名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞修飾。
the ptates 這些土豆the tea 這些茶her/Mary’s ygurt/strawberries 她的/瑪麗的酸奶/草莓
①可數(shù)名詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式隨主語的單復數(shù)形式作相應的變化; These pears are yellw. 這些梨是黃色的。 His friend lks different. 他的朋友看起來不同。
②不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; The milk in the cup is ht. 杯子里的奶是熱的。
③如果不可數(shù)名詞前有表示量的名詞修飾,則謂語動詞的單復數(shù)要 取決于表示量的名詞的單復數(shù)。 These tw cups f tea are fr him. 這兩杯茶是給他的。
4.名詞作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)
5.對名詞數(shù)量的提問對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問用hw many;對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問用hw much。
Hw (much/many) tmates d we need?Hw (much/many) cheese d we need?
可用不定冠詞和數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量
many, sme, any, few, a few
much, sme, any, little, a little
用“不定冠詞/數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+f +不可數(shù)名詞”表示
翻譯下列短語或句子1.一個蘋果 __________________ 2.兩個西瓜 __________________ 3. 兩杯牛奶 _________________ 4.幾個草莓 __________________5.很多西紅柿 ________________ 6. 很多水 ____________________ 7. “我們需要多少香蕉?” “我們需要三個香蕉。” —__________________________________________ —__________________________________________8. “我們需要多少酸奶?” “我們需要一杯酸奶?!? —__________________________________________ —__________________________________________
Hw many bananas d we need?
tw cups f milk
We need three bananas.
a few strawberries
tw watermelns
many tmates
Hw much ygurt d we need?
We need ne cup f ygurt.
Cmplete the jkes with the crrect frms f the nuns in brackets.
魚肉,不可數(shù)名詞;魚的種類,可數(shù)名詞
雞肉,不可數(shù)名詞;雞,可數(shù)名詞
1.Custmer: D yu serve (fish)? Waitress: Sir, we serve everyne.
/?k?st?m?(r)/ n.顧客
/?we?tr?s/ n.女服務員
/s??v/ v. 提供;服務
/s??(r)/ n.先生
2. Waiter: Wuld yu like the (bill) nw?Custmer: Yu can bring it ver, but I’m sure I wn’t like it!
3. Waitress: Wuld yu like (chip) , (ndle) , r (rice) t g with yur (chicken)?Custmer: I dn’t knw. Where is my chicken ging?
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the nuns in brackets.
/pe?(r)/ n. 梨
I try t eat healthy fd every day. I eat fruit and (vegetable) with every meal. I dn’t eat (sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, r sme (strawberry) !
strawberries
I lve juice, but my mum says that it’s nt gd t drink t much f it. It usually has a lt f (sugar) . Nw I try t drink mre (water) and (milk).
/???ɡ?(r)/n.糖
Imagine that yur friends are at yur hme. Offer them fd and drink.
A:Wuld yu like ... r :I’d like…A:What... wuld yu like, : ..., please.
Wuld yu like sme ckies r bread?
I’d like sme ckies.
What drink wuld yu like, juice r cla?
Juice, please.
wuld like的用法
1.wuld like的基本用法
wuld like sth 想要某物wuld like t d sth 想要/ 愿意做某事wuld like sb t d sth 想要某人做某事
I wuld like a cup f cffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。He wuld like t play basketball after schl. 他放學后想打籃球。I wuld like yu t cme t my party.我希望你能來參加我的聚會。
2.wuld like的疑問句及其回答
Wuld yu like 你想要……嗎?
Wuld yu like t d…?你想/愿意做……嗎?
肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:N , thanks.
肯定回答:Yes/Sure , I’d like/lve t.否定回答:Srry/I’d lve t , but…
What wuld yu like?你想要什么?
I’d like...
What wuld yu like t d?你想做什么?
I’d like t...
Language pints
1. I lve juice, but my mum says that it’s nt gd t drink t much f it.我喜歡果汁,但是我媽媽說喝太多不好。
辨析 t much, much t 與 t many
t much①用法相當于代詞時,可用作動詞的賓語②用法相當于形容詞時,常修飾不可數(shù)名詞,置于名詞前③用法相當于副詞,修飾動詞時置于動詞后
much t副詞短語,修飾形容詞或副詞原級,表示程度
t many形容詞短語,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)
There are t many cars n the rad.路上的車太多了。He eats t much junk fd. 他吃太多垃圾食品了。The music is much t lud. Please turn it dwn.音樂太大聲了。請把音量調(diào)小一點。
2. Nw I try t drink mre water and milk.現(xiàn)在我盡量多喝水和牛奶。
辨析:try t d sth 與 try ding sth① try t d sth 盡力/設法做某事表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成,強調(diào)付出一定的努力設法去完成。② try ding sth 嘗試做某事表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。
She tries t ck healthy meals fr her family.她努力為她的家人做健康的飯菜。I try ding sme husewrk t help my parents.我嘗試做一些家務來幫助我的父母。
1.— Wuld yu like sme mre rice? — . I eat t much. A. N, thanks B. Yes, thank yu C. I’d lve t D. Yes, please2. —What wuld yu like ______ fr breakfast? —I’d like sme bread and milk. A. eat B. t eat C. eating D. eats
3. — ___________ juice d yu want? — Three bttles. A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw lng D. Hw far4. —Culd yu please put sme ___________ in my cup? —I’d like sweet cffee. A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
5. I’m s hungry. Please give me ______ t eat. A. three bread B. three pieces f bread C. three pieces f breads D. three piece f bread 6. — What’s in the fridge? — A few ____, but little ____. A. apple;milk B. apple;milks C. apples;milks D. apples;milk
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