初中英語(yǔ)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（2024）Unit 4 Eat Well優(yōu)秀課后測(cè)評(píng)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞
1． (西瓜) are a kind f ppular fruit in summer.
【答案】Watermelns
【解析】句意：西瓜是一種在夏天很受歡迎的水果。watermeln“西瓜”，可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的“are”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Watermelns。
2．Wuld yu like sme (卷心菜) ndles?
【答案】cabbage
【解析】句意：你想要一些卷心菜面條嗎? cabbage表示“卷心菜”，修飾后面的名詞ndles，因此是名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。故填cabbage。
3．—Wuld yu like sme (曲奇餅)?
—N, thanks. I’m nt hungry.
【答案】ckies
【解析】句意：——你想要一些曲奇餅嗎？——不，謝謝。我不餓。根據(jù)中文提示，ckie“曲奇餅”符合語(yǔ)境，為可數(shù)名詞，sme接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填ckies。
4． (洋蔥) are my favrite vegetables.
【答案】Onins
【解析】句意：洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜?！把笫[”譯為nin，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“are”可知要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式nins。故填Onins。
5．In the nrthern part f China, peple eat at the Spring Festival.(餃子)
【答案】dumplings
【解析】句意：在中國(guó)北方，人們?cè)诖汗?jié)吃餃子。dumpling“餃子”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，故填dumplings。
6．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up.
【答案】cffee
【解析】句意：我喜歡喝咖啡，因?yàn)樗茏屛艺褡髌饋?lái)。cffee“咖啡”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填cffee。
7．Can yu cut up sme apples and pears fr me? I want t make a fruit (沙拉).
【答案】salad
【解析】句意：你能幫我切一些蘋果和梨嗎？我想做一個(gè)水果沙拉?！吧忱眘alad，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填salad。
8．My mther is cking sme (粥) fr breakfast.
【答案】prridge
【解析】句意：我媽媽正在煮粥當(dāng)早餐。sme一些，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)題干“My mther is cking sme…fr breakfast.”和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知媽媽在煮粥，“粥”prridge是不可數(shù)名詞，故填prridge。
9．Simn is a (服務(wù)員) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful.
【答案】waiter
【解析】句意：西蒙是一名餐廳服務(wù)員，他善良和能干。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處填寫“服務(wù)員”，結(jié)合本題考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填waiter。
10． (怎么樣) ging shpping n Sunday?
【答案】 Hw/What abut
【解析】句意：星期天去購(gòu)物怎么樣？根據(jù)“ging”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“Hw/What abut ding sth?”表示“做某事怎么樣”，hw/what abut表示“怎么樣”，句首首字母需大寫。故填Hw/What；abut。
11．Bruce thinks he shuld be allwed t make (選擇) fr himself.
【答案】chices
【解析】句意：布魯斯認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓他自己做出選擇。分析句子可知，空格處作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，chice“選擇”，可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填chices。
12．If yu dn’t knw what t rder, yu can take a lk at the (菜單) first.
【答案】menu
【解析】句意：如果你不知道要點(diǎn)什么，你可以先看看菜單?！安藛巍眒enu，the后跟單數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，故填menu。
13．There are always many (顧客) in the supermarket befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】custmers
【解析】句意：在中秋節(jié)前，超市里總是有很多顧客。custmer“顧客”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式custmers。故填custmers。
14．There is a useful rbt in the restaurant near my hme. It can s fd t the peple there.
【答案】(s)erve
【解析】句意：我家附近的餐館里有一個(gè)有用的機(jī)器人。它可以為那里的人們上菜。結(jié)合首字母提示和題干可知，此處表示機(jī)器人可以為人們上菜，動(dòng)詞serve意為“端上，服務(wù)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)erve。
15．Mst peple will add cream and (食糖) t their cffee in rder t remve the bitter taste f cffee.
【答案】sugar
【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人會(huì)在咖啡中加入奶油和糖來(lái)去除咖啡的苦味。sugar“食糖”，不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填sugar。
16．At the beginning f the year, we hpe that we are ging t (改善) ur lives.
【答案】imprve
【解析】句意：在一年的開始，我們希望我們將改善我們的生活。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處考查imprve“提高，改善”，動(dòng)詞；空前有“are ging t”，這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填imprve。
17．Can yu tell me what the w (重量) f the huge rck is?
【答案】(w)eight
【解析】句意：你能告訴我這塊巨石的重量是多少嗎？根據(jù)“Can yu tell me what the…(重量) f the huge rck is?”可知，此處是指石頭的重量，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞weight表示。故填(w)eight。
18．It is imprtant t keep a (均衡的) diet.
【答案】balanced
【解析】句意：保持均衡的飲食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，橫線處缺的成分是定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“diet”。“均衡”balance，是動(dòng)詞，形容詞形式是balanced，在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填balanced。
19．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (結(jié)果) right nw.
【答案】(r)esults
【解析】句意：內(nèi)麗完成了測(cè)試，但是她現(xiàn)在還不能得到結(jié)果。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及首字母提示可知，“結(jié)果”的英文為result，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)tests可知，空處指很多測(cè)試的結(jié)果，故空處需名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(r)esults。
20．I’m very t (渴的), s I want t drink sme water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【解析】句意：我很渴，所以我想喝一些水。根據(jù)“I’m very...”可知需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)；thirsty“口渴的”，形容詞。故填(t)hirsty。
單項(xiàng)選擇
從每小題所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
21．—Did yu buy ________ when yu were in Hng Kng, Dad?
—Yes, I bught a ty rbt fr yu.
A．special smethingB．special anything
C．nthing specialD．a(chǎn)nything special
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你在香港的時(shí)候買了什么特別的東西嗎？——是的，我給你買了一個(gè)玩具機(jī)器人。
考查代詞辨析及定語(yǔ)后置。smething某物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何東西，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；nthing沒有什么。本句為疑問(wèn)句，用anything，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，應(yīng)后置。故選D。
22．—Mum, the ice cream _________ s gd. May I have sme mre?
— I'm afraid nt, Susie. Yu've eaten a whle bx.
A．tastesB．smellsC．lksD．feels
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——媽媽，冰淇淋嘗起來(lái)如此好。我可以吃更多一些嗎？——恐怕不可以，Susie。你已經(jīng)吃一整盒。
考查感官系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。taste 嘗起來(lái)；smell 聞起來(lái)；lk 看起來(lái)；feel 感覺。根據(jù)“May I have sme mre?”可知，是嘗起來(lái)好吃，故選A。
23．—Which place d yu suggest ging n a vacatin?
—Kunming is a gd ________. The weather is fine all year rund.
A．chiceB．dealC．reasnD．law
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你建議去哪個(gè)地方度假？——昆明是一個(gè)好地方。天氣一年四季都很好。
考查名詞辨析。chice選擇；deal交易；reasn理由；law法律。根據(jù)“Which place d yu suggest ging n a vacatin”及“Kunming is a gd”可知，昆明是一個(gè)度假的好地方，故選A。
24．—D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
—________. It makes me relaxed.
Yes, I like listening t musicB．N, I dn’t like playing chess
C．Listening t music
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喜歡聽音樂(lè)還是下棋？——聽音樂(lè)。它讓我感到放松。
考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“D yu like listening t music r playing chess?”可知，此句是選擇疑問(wèn)句，回答要具體回答，應(yīng)回答喜歡聽音樂(lè)或者下棋，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。
25．There is ______ traffic in the street at the mment. Be careful when yu crss the rad.
A．t manyB．t muchC．much tD．s many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：此刻街上交通太擁擠了。過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。t many太多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；t much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much t相當(dāng)，太，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞；s many如此多，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。traffic“交通”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
26．A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers (網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播) t help lcal farmers ________ the sales.
A．returnB．realizeC．imprveD．prvide
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一些中國(guó)政府工作人員變成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。return返回；realize意識(shí)到；imprve改善、提高；prvide提供。根據(jù)“A few Chinese gvernment wrkers have turned int live streamers”可推出是幫助農(nóng)民提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷量。故選C。
27．She’s ________much because she lay n the sfa all the time, watching TV.
A．put upB．put nC．put ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她因?yàn)橐恢碧稍谏嘲l(fā)上看電視，所以胖了很多。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up張貼；put n穿上，增加(指增加體重或數(shù)量)；put ff推遲。根據(jù)“because she lay n the sfa all the time, watching TV.”可知，一直躺在沙發(fā)上看電視，所以她長(zhǎng)胖了很多。故選B。
28．— Dn’t be angry with yur kids when they make mistakes.
— I wn’t. ________, nne f us are perfect.
A．All in allB．Abve allC．After allD．First f all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——當(dāng)你的孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，不要生他們的氣?！也粫?huì)的。畢竟，沒有人是完美的。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。All in all總而言之；Abve all尤其是；After all畢竟；First f all首先。根據(jù)“nne f us are perfect”可知此處講畢竟沒有人是完美的。故選C。
29．Teachers are glad t see that students are ________ fr knwledge.
A．helpfulB．famusC．thirstyD．srry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老師很高興看到學(xué)生渴求知識(shí)。
考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；famus著名的；thirsty渴求的；srry遺憾的。根據(jù)“students knwledge”可知，學(xué)生渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。故選C。
30．—Peter and Tina like ding sprts. They exercise fr tw hurs every day.
—N wnder they are always full f ________.
A．dubtB．supprtC．a(chǎn)ttentinD．energy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——彼得和蒂娜喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們每天鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。——難怪他們總是精力充沛。
考查名詞詞義辨析。dubt懷疑；supprt支持；attentin注意；energy精力。根據(jù)“They exercise fr tw hurs every day.”可知他們每天鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)是指他們總是精力充沛。故選D。
31．Which sund is different?
A．hmeB．nseC．cmeD．hpe
【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪個(gè)發(fā)音不同？
考查元音字母發(fā)音。hme/h??m/；nse/n??z/；cme/k?m/；hpe/h??p/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，cme劃線部分發(fā)音和其他不同。故選C。
32．找出發(fā)音不同于其他三項(xiàng)的單詞是________
A．htB．clurC．dgD．range
【答案】B
【解析】句意：找出發(fā)音不同于其他三項(xiàng)的單詞是clur。
考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。ht的音標(biāo)是[h?t] ；clur的音標(biāo)是['k?l?(r)]；dg的音標(biāo)是[d?ɡ] ；range的音標(biāo)是 [??r?nd?]。故選項(xiàng)A、C和D劃線部分均發(fā)/?/。故選B。
33．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．egg; henB．fd; wdC．steal; bread
【答案】A
【解析】句意：下列哪一組單詞劃線字母的發(fā)音相同？
考查元音字母及組合的發(fā)音。Egg/e/，hen/e/； fd/u:/，wd/?/； steal/i:/，bread /e/。所以第一組單詞劃線字母的發(fā)音相同。故選A。
34．下列單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)不同的是 ________。
A．bwlB．knwC．dwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列單詞中劃線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)不同的是dwn。
考查字母組合發(fā)音。bwl/b??l/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/；knw/n??/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/??/；dwn/da?n/，劃線部分發(fā)音為/a?/。故選C。
35．下列四個(gè)句子，劃線重讀不正確的一項(xiàng)是 ______。
A．I think there’s a lessn there!
B．It smells t strng and it tastes a bit sur.
C．—Have yu entered a cmpetitin? —N, I haven’t.
D．I’ve made a mdel spaceship fr ur schl prject.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下列四個(gè)句子，劃線重讀不正確的一項(xiàng)是選項(xiàng)C。
考查重讀。英語(yǔ)中，一般實(shí)詞重讀，虛詞不重讀。實(shí)詞包括名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等；虛詞包括介詞、連詞、嘆詞和助動(dòng)詞等。選項(xiàng)C中的haven’t是虛詞，不需要重讀。故選C。
完形填空
閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).
Cindy lves eating yellw fds—ptates and 36 . But hw abut the fds in ther clurs? She desn’t like 37 .
“We’ll have a family 38 ,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellw fds are nice, 39 let’s eat a ‘rainbw (彩虹)’ tday!”
“Is it the rainbw after the rain?” Cindy asks.
“N, but I can use the clurs f fds t make a(n) 40 ‘rainbw’,” Mum says. Cindy wants t have a 41 .
Befre cking, Mum asks everyne, “ 42 d yu want t eat this evening?”
Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring sme grapes 43 ur farm. Eating the fds in purple can 44 us t keep yung.”
“I need sme range fds,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have t 45 in frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time. Orange fds are gd fr my eyes.”
Tny says, “I want t be a sccer player ne day. Dctrs 46 say green fds are gd fr a strng bdy.”
Cindy turns t her mum, “Tday I’d like t eat sme tmates. Our teacher tells us 47 fds can help us remember (記住) new English wrds. My 48 is nt gd, s I want t eat them.”
In the evening, Cindy’s mum cks a big dinner. The 49 f fds are like a rainbw n the table. All f them 50 their great fd.
36．A．bananasB．a(chǎn)pplesC．tmatesD．eggplants
37．A．itB．herC．themD．us
38．A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．kitchen
39．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．sD．r
40．A．easyB．happyC．warmD．healthy
41．A．classB．tryC．drinkD．talk
42．A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．What
43．A．frmB．tC．frD．with
44．A．needB．a(chǎn)skC．helpD．tell
45．A．ckB．thinkC．callD．wrk
46．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．then
47．A．blueB．whiteC．brwnD．red
48．A．PEB．EnglishC．musicD．a(chǎn)rt
49．A．clursB．lettersC．ideasD．pictures
50．A．buyB．enjyC．shwD．mve
【答案】
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Cindy的媽媽為了讓家人吃得更健康，決定做一頓“彩虹”晚餐的故事。
36．句意：辛迪喜歡吃黃色的食物——土豆和香蕉。
bananas香蕉；apples蘋果；tmates西紅柿；eggplants茄子。根據(jù)“Cindy lves eating yellw fds—ptates and...”可知，Cindy喜歡吃黃色的食物，香蕉是黃色的，故選A。
37．句意：她不喜歡它們。
it它；her她；them它們；us我們。根據(jù)“She desn’t like...”可知，Cindy不喜歡其他顏色的食物，them指代前文提到的fds，故選C。
38．句意：“我們將有一個(gè)家庭晚餐，”辛迪的媽媽說(shuō)。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“‘We’ll have a family...,’ Cindy’s mum says.”和“d yu want t eat this evening?”可知，媽媽說(shuō)要吃一頓家庭晚餐，故選C。
39．句意：“黃色的食物很好，但今天我們吃‘彩虹’吧！”
and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根據(jù)“Yellw fds are nice, ’s eat a ‘rainbw (彩虹)’ tday!”可知，黃色食物很好吃，但是今天吃“彩虹”晚餐，故選B。
40．句意：“不，但我可以用食物的顏色來(lái)做一個(gè)健康的‘彩虹’，”媽媽說(shuō)。
easy容易的；happy快樂(lè)的；warm溫暖的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“‘N, but I can use the clurs f fds t make a(n) ...‘rainbw’,’ Mum says.”可知，媽媽說(shuō)可以用食物的顏色做一個(gè)健康的彩虹，故選D。
41．句意：辛迪想嘗試一下。
class課；try嘗試；drink喝；talk談話。根據(jù)“Cindy wants t have a...”可知，Cindy想要嘗試一下，故選B。
42．句意：在做飯之前，媽媽問(wèn)每個(gè)人，“你們今晚想吃什么？”
Hw如何；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里；What什么。根據(jù)“ yu want t eat this evening?”可知，媽媽在問(wèn)大家晚上想吃什么，故選D。
43．句意：辛迪的祖父母回答，“我們從農(nóng)場(chǎng)帶了一些葡萄。……”
frm來(lái)自；t到；fr為了；with和。根據(jù)“We bring sme farm.”可知，爺爺奶奶從農(nóng)場(chǎng)帶來(lái)了一些葡萄，故選A。
44．句意：吃紫色的食物可以幫助我們保持年輕。
need需要；ask問(wèn)；help幫助；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Eating the fds in purple t keep yung.”可知，吃紫色的食物可以幫助我們保持年輕，故選C。
45．句意：每天，我都要在電腦前工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
ck烹飪；think思考；call打電話；wrk工作。根據(jù)“Every day, I have frnt f the cmputer fr a lng time.”可知，爸爸每天要在電腦前工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。
46．句意：醫(yī)生總是說(shuō)綠色食品對(duì)強(qiáng)健的身體有好處。
always總是；smetimes有時(shí)；never從不；then然后。根據(jù)“ green fds are gd fr a strng bdy.”和常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生總是說(shuō)綠色食物對(duì)強(qiáng)壯的身體有好處，故選A。
47．句意：我們的老師告訴我們紅色的食物可以幫助我們記住新的英語(yǔ)單詞。
blue藍(lán)色；white白色；brwn棕色；red紅色。根據(jù)“Tday I’d like t eat sme tmates.”和“Our teacher tells can help us remember (記住) new English wrds.”可知，西紅柿是紅色的，故選D。
48．句意：我的英語(yǔ)不好，所以我想吃它們。
PE體育；English英語(yǔ)；music音樂(lè)；art藝術(shù)。根據(jù)“fds can help us remember (記住) new English wrds.”可知，Cindy的英語(yǔ)不好，所以想吃紅色食物，故選B。
49．句意：食物的顏色就像桌子上的彩虹。
clurs顏色；letters字母；ideas想法；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“ fds are like a rainbw n the table.”可知，食物的顏色像彩虹一樣，故選A。
50．句意：他們都享受他們的美食。
buy購(gòu)買；enjy享受；shw展示；mve移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“All f great fd.”可知，所有人都享受他們的美食，故選B。
閱讀理解
A
Helen is in a hspital with Ms Smith.
“I can’t be t fat. What can I d, Ms Smith? ” Helen says.
“Here is my advice(建議). Yu can read and d it like this，” Ms Smith says.
51．What can be Helen’s breakfast?
A．B．C．D．
52．What time des Ms Smith ask Helen t have sme fruit?
A．At 8: 00.B．At 10: 00.
C．At 13: 00.D．At 18: 00.
53．Ms Smith wants t help Helen ________.
A．be healthyB．play sprts
C．read bksD．be a gd student
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要給出了一些變得健康的建議。
51．推理判斷題。根據(jù)信息欄中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread r rice fr breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐喝牛奶，吃雞蛋，面包或者米飯。由此可推測(cè)出，C圖符合。故選C。
52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)信息欄中“10: 00 Have sme fruit.”可知，史密斯女士叫海倫10點(diǎn)吃一些水果。故選B。
53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話“Helen is in a hspital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be t fat. What can I d, Ms Smith? ’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建議). Yu can read and d it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，史密斯女士想幫助海倫變得健康。故選A。
B
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat it. Here is sme advice (建議) fr yu.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr mre than ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter (更聰明) after eating breakfast.
Eat dinner early. In ur everyday life, we are always busy with wrk, s we eat late. Try t eat dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. If yu eat early, yur bdy will have a lnger time t digest (消化) the fd befre yu rest (休息) fr the next 8—10 hurs.
Eat healthy snacks. Smetimes we need snacks, like fruits r cheese. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat sme healthy snacks between yur meals, but it desn’t mean that yu can nly eat them fr meals.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see hw thers eat healthily. And yu will als find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius if yu usually eat with yur parents and friends. Remember: dn’t talk t much with thers when eating.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
54．The writer gives us __________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
55．We cat dinner early, s we can __________.
A．be smarterB．talk muchC．cat health y snacksD．digest the fd
56．Which is snacks accrding t the passage?
A．Beef.B．Fish.C．Cffee.D．Pears.
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．It’s imprtant t have breakfast t get us ging.
B．We shuld eat dinner 2 hurs befre sleeping.
C．Eating health y snacks fr a meal is a gd idea.
D．Yu can talk much with thers when yu eat.
58．The passage is abut __________.
A．the time t g t sleepB．sme advice n healthy eating
C．gd ideas fr ging shppingD．delicius snacks after yur meals
【答案】54．C 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了健康飲食的建議，包括吃早餐、早點(diǎn)吃晚餐、吃健康的零食以及與他人一起吃飯。
54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eat breakfast, Eat dinner early, Eat healthy snacks, Eat with thers”可知，作者給了我們四條關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。故選C。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Try t eat dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. If yu eat early, yur bdy will have a lnger time t digest (消化) the fd befre yu rest (休息) fr the next 8—10 hurs.”可知，早點(diǎn)吃晚飯可以讓身體有更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)消化食物。故選D。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Smetimes we need snacks, like fruits r cheese.”可知，梨是健康的零食。故選D。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr mre than ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging.”可知，早餐對(duì)我們很重要，可以讓我們有精力開始一天。故選A。
58．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here is sme advice (建議) fr yu.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是關(guān)于健康飲食的一些建議。故選B。
C
We knw that mst children lve junk fd very much althugh it’s bad fr their health and their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd. Mst children knw it’s nt a gd habit but they still want t eat it. Sme f them eat this kind f fd every day. Sme nly eat it tw r three times a week.
I knw a by called Bill. He is kind f (有點(diǎn)) unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats a lt f junk fd because he lves it. When he has pcket mney (零用錢), he’ll always buy junk fd. His parents wrry abut him a lt, but he says, “Maybe I’m nt very healthy but I enjy myself.” His parents have n gd ways t stp him.
What d yu think f it? D yu have a gd habit? And d yu want t be healthy? Yu must exercise every day and eat less junk fd.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正 (A)、誤 (B)
59．Many children lve junk fd althugh it’s bad fr their health.
60．Parents dn’t want their children t eat t much junk fd.
61．Mst children eat junk fd every day.
62．Bill hardly ever exercises but he is a healthy by.
63．Bill’s parents dn’t have any gd ways t stp him.
【答案】59．A 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了垃圾食品的危害。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“We knw that mst children lve junk fd very much althugh it’s bad fr their health”可知，大多數(shù)孩子非常喜歡垃圾食品，盡管這對(duì)他們的健康有害，故填A(yù)。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd”可知，父母不希望孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，故填A(yù)。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sme f them eat this kind f fd every day. Sme nly eat it tw r three times a week.”可知，不是所有孩子每天都吃垃圾食品，故填B。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I knw a by called Bill. He is kind f (有點(diǎn)) unhealthy.”可知，比爾不健康，故填B，
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“His parents have n gd ways t stp him.”可知，他的父母沒有好辦法阻止他，故填A(yù)。
D
Different fds help yur bdy in different ways. It’s easy t knw what fds are gd fr yu. 64 Yu need t eat the fds in different grups (群組) every day.
?Yu need a lt frm the grain (谷物) grup every day. Rice and bread are in this grup. 65
?Eat enugh vegetables each day. Eating mre vegetables can help yu keep thin.
?Yu als need sme fruit each day. 66 That way yu’ll eat mre. Yu can drink a glass f apple juice. Yu can eat a banana r a pear. Eating fruit may als make yu feel happy.
?Try t drink milk each day. Tw glasses are OK. 67
?Yu als need smething frm the meat grups. 68 Yu need 80—120g meat a day t have strng muscles (肌肉).
?Try nt t eat many candies. They may taste gd, but they dn’t help yu t grw strng r stay healthy.
A．Fds like them make yu strng and healthy.
B．Keep fruit where yu can see it easily.
C．Chicken, beef, and fish are in this grup.
D．Fast fd is ppular amng peple.
E．Yu shuldn’t eat different fds every day.
F．There are five big fd grups.
G．Drink ne glass in the mrning and the ther at night.
【答案】64．F 65．A 66．B 67．G 68．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了每天如何健康地吃。
64．根據(jù)“Yu need t eat the fds in different grups (群組) every day.”可知，此處談到了食物分為不同的組，選項(xiàng)F“有五大組食物?！狈?，故選F。
65．根據(jù)“Yu need a lt frm the grain (谷物) grup every day.”可知，此處談到了谷物，因此會(huì)介紹谷物對(duì)我們?nèi)梭w的影響，選項(xiàng)A“像這樣的食物會(huì)讓你變得強(qiáng)壯和健康?！狈希蔬xA。
66．根據(jù)“That way yu’ll eat mre.”可知，此空會(huì)介紹是什么的方式可以讓每天吃更多的水果，選項(xiàng)B“把水果放在你容易看到的地方?！狈?，故選B。
67．根據(jù)“Tw glasses are OK. ”可知，此處談到每天要喝兩杯牛奶，選項(xiàng)G“早上喝一杯，晚上喝另一杯?！狈?，故選G。
68．根據(jù)“Yu als need smething frm the meat grups.”可知，此處談到了也需要從肉的那一組獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)，選項(xiàng)C“魚、雞肉和牛肉都在這一組。”符合，故選C。
五、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
D yu think breakfast imprtant? Last week, several students frm Xing Fu Middle Schl made a survey amng 500 peple n the streets. The diagrams belw shw the results.
Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start. It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. There shuld be an interval (間隔) f 4 t 5 hurs between breakfast and lunch. Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water. As yu can knw, ur bdy lses much water after a whle night.
69．Accrding t Diagram I, what percent f the peple ften eat breakfast?

70．Accrding t Diagram II, why dn’t 74% f the peple eat breakfast?

71．Why is it imprtant t eat breakfast?

72．Hw shuld we eat breakfast healthily?
①
②
73．D yu think yu have gd habits f eating breakfast? Why r why nt?

【答案】69．18%. 70．Because they have n time. 71．Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start. 72． The best time fr breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m. Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water . 73．Yes, I think s. Because I always drink sme water befre breakfast.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了吃早餐的重要性以及如何健康的吃早餐。
69．根據(jù)圖表一中“Hw ften peple eat breakfast”的占比可知，18%的人經(jīng)常吃早餐。故填18%.
70．根據(jù)圖表二中74%柱狀圖下方的文字“have n time”可知，74%的人不吃早飯的原因是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有時(shí)間。故填Because they have n time.
71．根據(jù)文中“Studies shw that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.”可知，吃早餐很重要是因?yàn)樗刮覀兡軌蚋玫貙W(xué)習(xí)和工作，給我們一個(gè)新的開始。故填Because it enables us t study and wrk better, giving us a fresh start.
72．根據(jù)文中“It is believed that the best time fr breakfast is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m.”及“Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.”可知，健康的吃早餐應(yīng)該做到在早上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間吃早餐并且在早前餐，我們最好喝點(diǎn)兒水。故填①The best time fr breakfast is between 7. a.m. and 8. a.m.②Befre breakfast, we’d better drink sme water.
73．開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think s. Because I always drink sme water befre breakfast.
六、短文填空
根據(jù)內(nèi)容填寫所缺單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，每空限填一詞。
D yu always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit r vegetables? Well, yu need t stp these 74 (habit) if yu want t be 75 (health).
76 breakfast, yu need t eat 77 egg and have sme milk at least (至少). They can help yu think 78 (gd) in class in the mrning. And yu’d better (最好) have breakfast befre yu have the 79 (ne) class. Als, yu can eat apples, bananas, ranges and ther fruit in the mrning rather than in the afternn. Sme parents want their children 80 (eat) mre fruit t.
Fr lunch, it 81 (be) nt enugh t eat nly vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternn is very lng. Fd with chicken is gd. Yu really need sme meat if yu have PE in the afternn.
Fr dinner, it’s OK t eat a little. Sme peple like t eat nly sme vegetable salad 82 they dn’t want t be fat. And it’s difficult fr 83 (they) t sleep well if they eat t much. By the way, when is a gd time t sleep? Fr students, it’s 9:00 p.m. Fr adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m.
【答案】
74．habits 75．healthy 76．Fr/At 77．a(chǎn)n 78．well 79．first 80．t eat 81．is 82．because/fr/since/as 83．them
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些幫助我們保持健康的習(xí)慣。
74．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉這些習(xí)慣?？涨坝衪hese，故此空填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。
75．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉這些習(xí)慣?？涨坝衎e，故此空應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)；healthy意為“健康的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填healthy。
76．句意：早餐（時(shí)），你至少需要吃一個(gè)雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名詞前可用介詞fr，意為“當(dāng)作”；at breakfast意為“早餐時(shí)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Fr/At。
77．句意：早餐（時(shí)），你至少需要吃一個(gè)雞蛋，喝一些牛奶。此處表泛指，egg的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。
78．句意：它們可以幫助你在早上的課上很好地思考。此處修飾動(dòng)詞think，應(yīng)該用副詞。gd的副詞形式是well。故填well。
79．句意：而且你最好在上第一節(jié)課前吃早飯?？涨坝卸ü谠~the，此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表順序。ne的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。
80．句意：一些父母也想讓他們的孩子多吃水果。want sb t d sth意為“想要某人做某事”。故填t eat。
81．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米飯是不夠的，因?yàn)橄挛绲臅r(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。此處為“it is+ adj. + t d sth”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填is。
82．句意：有些人喜歡只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氚l(fā)胖。此處說(shuō)明原因，所以用because/fr/since/as。故填because/fr/since/as。
83．句意：如果他們吃太多，他們就很難睡好覺。介詞fr后接人稱代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。
七、選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
We all knw that vegetables and fruit are gd fr us. We can 84 a lt f clrful vegetables and fruit in the 85 . Sme vegetables and fruits are red, sme are green and sme are yellw and range. There are sme ther 86 , t. Fr example, eggplants (茄子) are purple 87 green.
D yu 88 the secrets f their clrs? Orange and yellw vegetables and fruit are gd fr 89 eyes. Blue and purple vegetables and fruit are gd fr ur memry. 90 vegetables and fruit are gd fr ur hearts.
91 yu can see, eating clrful vegetables and fruit 92 gd fr ur health. D yu want t be 93 ? Buy clrful vegetables and fruit and eat them.
【答案】
84．find 85．stre 86．clrs 87．r 88．knw 89．ur 90．Red 91．S 92．is 93．healthy
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了彩色蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們健康的好處。
84．句意：我們可以在商店里找到許多五顏六色的蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“a lt f clrful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所給詞可知是可以找到很多五顏六色的蔬菜和水果，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形find“找到”。故填find。
85．句意：我們可以在商店里找到許多五顏六色的蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)“a lt f clrful vegetables and fruit in the”以及所給詞可知是在商店里找到蔬菜和水果，stre“商店”符合。故填stre。
86．句意：還有一些其他顏色。根據(jù)“Sme vegetables and fruit are red, sme are green and sme are yellw and range. There are sme ther”以及所給詞可知還有其他的顏色，clr“顏色”符合，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填clrs。
87．句意：例如，茄子是紫色或綠色的。根據(jù)“eggplants (茄子) are ”以及所給詞可知茄子是紫色或綠色，r“或者”符合。故填r。
88．句意：你知道它們顏色的秘密嗎？根據(jù)“the secrets”以及所給詞可知是知道顏色的秘密，knw“知道”符合，助動(dòng)詞d后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填knw。
89．句意：橙色和黃色的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。根據(jù)“are gd ”以及所給詞可知對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處，ur“我們的”符合。故填ur。
90．句意：紅色水果對(duì)心臟有益。根據(jù)“fruits are gd fr hearts”以及所給詞可知是紅色的水果對(duì)心臟有益，Red“紅色的”符合。故填Red。
91．句意：所以你可以看到，吃五顏六色的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。根據(jù)“yu can see”以及所給詞可知此處用s連接此句和前文。故填S。
92．句意：所以你可以看到，吃五顏六色的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。根據(jù)“gd fr health”以及所給詞可知此處是be gd fr“對(duì)……有好處”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is。
93．句意：你想保持健康嗎？根據(jù)“D yu want t be”以及所給詞可知是保持健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
八、讀寫綜合
A．回答問(wèn)題
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。
94．Hw ld is Kate?

95．What des Kate have fr breakfast?

96．Where is Mike frm?

97．When d Linda and her friends have breakfast every day?

98．Why des Linda like fruit?

99．B．書面表達(dá)
以上介紹了三位學(xué)生的飲食習(xí)慣。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“My Eating Habits”為題介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：
1. 簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的一日三餐；
2. 你認(rèn)為你的飲食習(xí)慣怎么樣？
3. 希望每個(gè)人都健康飲食。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
(2) 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60 詞左右。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld.

【答案】94．She is 13 years ld. 95．She has eggs and milk fr breakfast. 96．He is frm Japan. 97．They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 98．Because it is gd fr her health. 99．例文
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years ld. Let me tell yu smething abut my eating habits.
Fr breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they’re gd fr me. I always have lunch at schl. Fr lunch, I like tmates and egg ndles. But smetimes I have rice with chicken. Fr dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and ranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I hpe everyne can eat well and keep healthy.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是三個(gè)人分享了自己的飲食習(xí)慣。
94．根據(jù)“Kate, 13, New Yrk”可知，Kate13歲，故填She is 13 years ld.
95．根據(jù)“I have eggs and milk fr breakfast.”可知，早餐吃雞蛋和喝牛奶，故填She has eggs and milk fr breakfast.
96．根據(jù)“Mike, 12, Japan”可知，Mike來(lái)自日本，故填He is frm Japan.
97．根據(jù)“My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. ”可知，每天早上6:30吃早餐，故填They have breakfast at 6:30 every day.
98．根據(jù)“I like fruit because it is gd fr my health.”可知，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)身體有好處，故填Because it is gd fr her health.
99．[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己的個(gè)人信息；
第二步，介紹自己的飲食習(xí)慣；
第三步，表達(dá)自己的希望。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①eating habit飲食習(xí)慣
②have sth fr+三餐，某餐吃某物
③be gd fr對(duì)……有好處
[高分句型]
①Let me tell yu smething abut my eating habits.（祈使句）
②I think they’re gd fr me.（賓語(yǔ)從句）Name: __Helen__King__ Age: __12__
Time Fd
7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread r rice fr breakfast.
10: 00 Have sme fruit.
12: 00－13: 00 Have vegetables (carrts, beans, tmates), meat
and juice fr lunch.
18: 00－19: 00 Have ndles (fish, beef r chicken) fr dinner.
Remember: 1. Drink lts f water but nt cffee r cla every day.
2. N cld fd; swim r play tennis every day.
be clr red health find s stre we knw r
I have eggs and milk fr breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favrite fruit. I eat an apple every day.
—Kate, 13, New Yrk
I am frm Japan, but I am in China nw. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have bazi, vegetables and sup (湯). I like bazi very much, but I dn’t like sup.
—Mike, 12, Japan
My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We dn’t have it at hme. We g t a restaurant (餐廳). We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is gd fr my health.
—Linda, 14, America

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