2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學案：第一編Book8Unit24Society-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

Unit 24　Society

1.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.
只有當我們意識到互相幫助的重要性，我們才能致力于建設一個和諧社會。
2.As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
作為社會的一員，我明白，有責任感是創(chuàng)造一個更好的社會所需要的。
3.It isn't hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
成長為一個對社會負責任的人并不困難。
4.We must adjust ourselves to the changing society unless we want to be left behind.
如果我們不想落后，我們就必須讓自己適應這個不斷變化的社會。
自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)inequality (n.) 不平等→equality (n.) 平等→equal (adj.) 相等的；平等的；能勝任的 (vt.) 等于；抵得上
(2)voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地→volunteer (v.) 自愿做 (n.) 志愿者
(3)abundant (adj.) 大量的，充裕的，豐富的→abundantly (adv.) 大量地→abundance (n.) 充裕，豐富
(4)deposit (vt.& vi.) 存放，儲蓄 (n.) 存款；押金，保證金
(5)govern (vt.) 統(tǒng)治，管理→governor (n.) (美國的)州長→government (n.) 政府
(6)accumulate (v.) 積累→accumulative (adj.) 累積的，逐漸增加的→accumulation (n.) 積累
(7)burden (n.) 重擔，負擔
(8)vacant (adj.) 未住人的，空置的→vacantly (adv.) 神情茫然地
(9)adjustment (n.) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjust (vi.) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)→adjustable (adj.) 可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的
(10)diverse (adj.) 多種多樣的→diversity (n.) 多樣性，多元化
(11)bare (adj.) 赤裸的
(12)resign (vt.& vi.) 辭職→resignation (n.) 辭職，辭職信
(13)choke (vi.) 窒息，噎住
(14)delete (vt.) 刪除
(15)shrink (vi.) (使)收縮，縮小→shrinkage (n.) 縮小，縮小量
(16)elect (vt.) 選舉，推選→election (n.) 選舉，推選
(17)undertake (vt.) 承擔，從事
(18)preservation (n.) 維護，保存→preserve (vt.) 維護，保護；保持，維持
(19)squeeze (vt.) 擠
(20)relay (vt.) 轉(zhuǎn)達；傳送 (n.) 接力賽
(21)fine (n.) 罰款
(22)sentence (n.& v．) 判決；宣判
(23)abolish (vt.) 廢除
(24)moreover (adv.) 再者，此外
(25)furthermore (adv.) 此外，而且
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)homelessness (n.) 無家可歸→homeless (adj.) 無家可歸的→home (n.) 家庭
(2)signature (n.) 簽名
(3)ownership (n.) 所有權(quán)
(4)rag (n.) 破舊衣服；破布；碎片
(5)pension (n.) 退休金，養(yǎng)老金
(6)pregnant (adj.) 懷孕的
(7)virtue (n.) 優(yōu)點，長處→virtuous (adj.) 品行端正的；品德高尚的
(8)surplus (n.) 盈余，剩余 (adj.) 過剩的，剩余的
(9)merciful (adj.) 寬大的，仁慈的→merciless (adj.) 冷酷無情的，殘忍的→mercy (n.) 仁慈，寬恕
(10)collision (n.) 相撞→collide (v.) 相撞
(11)skip (v.) 跳過；略過；遺漏
(12)fragrant (adj.) 有香味的→fragrance (n.) 香味
(13)robbery (n.) 搶劫
(14)thirst (n.) 口渴→thirsty (adj.) 口渴的
(15)consequently (adv.) 所以，因此→consequent (adj.) 作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的→consequence (n.) 后果
　[單句語法填空]
1.Hannah started to think about how she could help, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of ________ (homeless).
答案：homelessness
2.The ________ (volunteer) service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise would have spent on the agency responsible for finding your pets.
答案：voluntary
3.Once we make the ________ (adjust) for inflation, the fall in interest rates is quite small.
答案：adjustments
4.In an economy where income per head used to rise by ________ (bare) 1% a year, current growth rates feel like a miracle.
答案：barely
5.Remember to ask them to drink some water every 20 minutes even if they do not feel ________ (thirst).
答案：thirsty
6.The ________ (resist) to vaccine (疫苗) has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
答案：resistance
7.I think my uncle's death was a ________ (mercy) release for my poor aunt.
答案：merciful
8.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food ________ (preserve) and catering.
答案：preservation
9.While he claimed to have witnessed the ________ (rob) at the bank just now, he couldn't give any informative evidence to help with the investigation.
答案：robbery
10. ________ (consequent), clothes do seem to help make a good impression on others, and gain more respect.
答案：Consequently
聯(lián)想積累
1.后綴-cy的名詞家族展
①currency 貨幣
②efficiency 效率；功效
③emergency 緊急情況；突發(fā)事件
④frequency 頻繁；頻率
⑤privacy 隱私；私密
⑥tendency 趨向；趨勢
⑦fluency 流暢度，流利度
⑧accuracy 準確性/度；精密(性)
聯(lián)想積累
⑨delicacy 脆弱；周到；仔細
⑩adequacy 足夠
2.前綴under-構(gòu)成的詞匯
①undertake 著手做，從事
②underground 地下的
③underwrite 承擔經(jīng)濟責任；承銷；包銷
④underline 畫線于……下
⑤undersea 海底的
⑥underwear 內(nèi)衣
⑦underestimate 對……估計不足；低估
⑧undersized 小于正常的
⑨underdeveloped 生活水平低的；欠發(fā)達的
⑩underplay 低調(diào)處理；降低……的重要性

1.be trapped in 　　　被困在……中，陷入……的困境
2.in the hope that 懷著……的希望
3.come into being 形成
4.wind sb. up 使某人振奮起來，惹惱某人
5.show off 炫耀
6.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人
7.turning_point 轉(zhuǎn)折點
8.break_into 闖入
9.on_principle 根據(jù)原則
10.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑
　[單句寫作]
1.The girl went home crying because some boys in her class________________ (戲弄她).
答案：wound her up
2.The researchers are working on how such a cave ________________ (形成) in the mountains.
答案：came into being
3.He drinks a cup of hot milk every night ______________ (照例).
答案：on principle
4.Of the 3,900 exhibitors at the show more than a dozen ________________ (炫耀) their inventions on VR technology.
答案：showed off
5.That was a ________________ (轉(zhuǎn)折點) in his life. He made a decision to devote his life to helping others.
答案：turning point
6.Dozens of people ____________________ (被困在) the rubble when the building collapsed.
答案：were trapped in
7.He was so deep in thought that he ______________ (撞上) the tree without noticing it.
答案：knocked into
8.He ran to the station ____________________ (希望) he could catch the last bus.
答案：in the hope that
9.When the police ________________ (闖入) the room, they found the man lying in bed, dead.
答案：broke into
10.In fact, Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him arrested, and he ____________________ (被判處死刑).
答案：was sentenced to death
聯(lián)想積累
介詞on構(gòu)成的短語
①on principle 根據(jù)原則
②on purpose 故意地
③on balance 總的說來
④on holiday 休假
⑤on average 平均地
⑥on business 出差
⑦on show/exhibition 在展出
⑧on duty 值日；值班
⑨on sale 出售
⑩on the air在廣播中

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓練
1.Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries' currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.
有時，我們會盡量儲蓄一些錢或者將錢兌換成不同國家的貨幣，希望能夠賺取更多的錢。(P34)
in the hope that ... 懷著……的希望
We work hard ______________________ we have a good future.
我們努力工作希望有一個好的未來。
2.In this spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.
在這個消費圈里，一方面我們積累財產(chǎn)但是永遠感覺不到滿足。另一方面，我們努力工作想擁有更大更好的房子、汽車，但是卻沒有時間去享用它們。(P34)
on the one hand ... on the other hand ... 一方面……另一方面……
______________________， many college graduates are out of work now, but ________________， they won't take jobs that do not pay much.
一方面，現(xiàn)在許多大學畢業(yè)生沒有工作，但另一方面，他們又不愿意從事薪水低的工作。

答案：1.in the hope that　2.On the one hand; on the other hand
直擊重點突破考點

①　abundant adj. 大量的；豐富的；充裕的(P33)

(1)單句語法填空
①The ocean floor near the continents is ________ (abundance) in mineral and oil deposits.
②American government spends ________ (abundant) on school-age kids but much less than other rich countries on the first two or three years of life.
③Fruit and vegetables grew in ________ (abundant) on the island.
答案：①abundant?、赼bundantly?、踑bundance
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
South Africa is a developing country which is rich in natural resources.
＝South Africa is a developing country which is ________ in natural resources.
答案：abundant

(1)abundance n. 豐富
an abundance of 豐富的，許多的
in abundance 大量；富裕
(2)abundantly adj. 大量地
abundantly clear 顯而易見
[巧學助記]
At the feast there was an abundance of foods and drinks. It's obvious that people live in abundance.
宴會上有豐盛的食品和飲料。顯然人們過著豐衣足食的生活。
②　burden n. 負擔，重擔　vt. (使)擔負(沉重或艱難的任務、職責等)；加重壓于(P34)

(1)單句語法填空
①Until now, Tokelau has been 100% dependent on diesel (柴油) for producing electricity. That ________ (burden) the country with heavy economic and environmental costs.
②Pupils of China today are burdened ________ a lot of academic tasks.
③Dealing with piles of letters is ________ burden to most public figures.
答案：①has burdened?、趙ith　③a
(2)單句寫作
________________ you take in before bedtime, ________________ you will put on your body at night.
睡覺前你攝入更多的脂肪，夜間你就會給身體增加更大的負擔。
答案：The more fat; the greater burden

(1)be/become a burden to/on 是……的負擔
bear/carry/reduce/share/throw the burden 承受/擔負/減少/分擔/卸下重擔
(2)burden sb./oneself with sth. 裝載……；使……負擔……
be burdened with ... 負重；為……所累
③　resign vt.& vi. 辭職，辭去；放棄(工作、權(quán)利)；使順從(P35)

(1)單句語法填空
①—Do you know why Michael resigned ________ the board？
—He held out for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.
②I had to resign ________ (me) to making a loss on the sale.
③He handed in his ________ (resign) to the boss, complaining (抱怨) that the boss didn't value hardworking workers.
答案：①from?、趍yself　③resignation
(2)單句寫作
He ________________ (辭去職務) because he had been offered a better job.
答案：resigned his post/position

(1)resign one's job/post/position 辭去工作/職位
resign from 辭職
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 順從……；使自己安于(做)某事
resign as ... 辭去……的職務
(2)resignation n. 放棄；辭職；順從；辭職信
hand in/submit a resignation 提出辭職/遞交辭呈
[巧學助記]
It is with both regret and anticipation that I submit this letter of resignation, to resign from my present position.
懷著遺憾和期待的心情我提交這封辭職信，辭去我目前的職位。
④　elect vt. 選舉，推選；選擇(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①Because of her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected ________ a model teacher several times.
②Putin ________ (elect) president of Russia for the third time in 2012.
③To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an ________ (elect) course.
④What's the chance of there being a general ________ (elect) this year?
答案：①as?、趙as elected　③elective?、躤lection
(2)單句寫作
He ________________________ a lawyer.
他選擇成為一名律師。
答案：elected to become

(1)elect sb. to ... 選舉某人進入……
elect sb. (as/to be) ... 選舉某人為……
elect to do sth. 選擇做某事
(2)election n. 選舉
win/lose the election 選舉獲勝/失敗
run for election 參加競選
(3)elective adj. 選修的；選舉的；選任的 n. 選修課程

elect表示“選舉”，主要指選舉某人擔任某職位。若所涉及的職位名詞在句中作賓語、表語、補語，則通常不用冠詞。
⑤　merciful adj. 寬大的，仁慈的(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①He is regarded as a ________ (mercy) man by his neighbours.
②I'm not going to put myself at ________ mercy of others.
答案：①merciful?、趖he
(2)單句寫作
①________________ me! I daren't do it next time.
饒了我吧，下次我不敢了。
②She ____________ (憐憫) the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.
答案：①Be merciful to?、趕howed mercy to

(1)be merciful to 對……寬厚/仁慈
(2)mercy n. 仁慈；寬??；憐憫
without mercy 殘忍地
at the mercy of 任由……擺布
show mercy to＝have mercy on 對……仁慈/憐憫
⑥　cast vt.& vi. 投擲；扔，撒，拋；投射(光線、視線、影子)；(眼光)掃視(某物)　n. 投，擲，拋；演員陣容(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①The town is still trying to cast ________ its dull image.
②Hearing the news that he didn't pass the final exam, he became cast ________ at once.
③He cast a critical look ________ the laughing woman.
答案：①off?、赿own　③at
(2)單句寫作
People not only ________________ (在線投票) themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
答案：cast on-line votes

cast aside 拋棄
cast away 使失事/流落
cast down 使沮喪/不愉快
cast off 丟棄
cast a look at sth. 將視線/目光投向
cast one's mind back to sth. 回顧，回想
cast light on/onto＝throw light on 弄清楚
cast a shadow over ... 給……蒙上陰影
⑦　undertake vt. 著手做；從事；擔任；承擔；許諾(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①The study ________ (undertake) to determine the financial impact of this project.
②I will undertake ________ (feed) your dogs while you are away.
答案：①is/was undertaken?、趖o feed
(2)單句寫作
University professors both teach and ________________ (從事研究工作).
答案：undertake research

undertake＋n./pron. 承擔……
undertake to do ... 著手做……；答應做……
undertake that ... 答應……；保證……
⑧　sentence vt. 判決；宣判；判刑　n. 判決；宣判；句子(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①Involved in the attempted murder, Jack ________ (sentence) to 12 years in prison.
②The judge sentenced the murderer ________ death.
答案：①was sentenced　②to
(2)單句寫作
The prisoner ____________________ (服刑期滿) and will be released tomorrow.
答案：has served his sentence

(1)serve a sentence 服刑
pass sentence 宣布判決
a death/life sentence 死刑/無期徒刑
(2)sentence sb. to sth. ... 給某人判……刑 (常用被動語態(tài))
be sentenced to death/three years in prison 被判死刑/三年徒刑

sentence最常見的意思是“句子”；sentence 當“判決，宣判，判刑”講時既是名詞，也可作動詞，常用被動語態(tài)。

①　come into being 形成；存在；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生(P34)

(1)單句語法填空
During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came ________ being.
答案：into
(2)單句寫作
①I took a few steps. Then the faces of the boys and girls ________________ (進入視野).
②China, a huge dragon in the east, has seen a number of great changes since President Xi _________________(執(zhí)政).
答案：①came into view/sight　②came into power

come into existence 開始存在，建立，產(chǎn)生
come into effect/force 生效
come into use 開始使用
come into power 掌權(quán)
come into sight/view 看見；進入視野
come into fashion 開始流行
come into office 就職
②　show off 炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①Some of the high-school teenagers want to show ________ their pride by smoking.
②Melissa Hildebrand doesn't own a cell phone. She just leaves if her friends don't show ________ on time for an event or meeting.
③Quite a number of world famous paintings are ________ show in this exhibition.
答案：①off　②up?、踥n
(2)單句寫作
①We ________________ the school by one of the students.
我們由一名學生領著參觀了學校。
②Thank you for your coming to see me; my secretary will ________________.
感謝你來看我，我的秘書會送你出去的。
答案：①were shown around?、趕how you out

(1)show sb. out 領某人出去
show ... in 帶……進來
show sb. around/round/over ... 領某人(到處)參觀
show sb. to ... 帶某人去某處
show sb. the way to ... 給某人指路
show up 出席；到場；顯現(xiàn)出來
(2)on show＝on display 在展出
talk show 脫口秀
③　knock into sb. 撞上某人(P36)

單句語法填空
①Seeing a man getting close to her, Xiao Hua couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked ________ the man.
②When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us ________.
③I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked ________ the classroom door.
答案：①into　②out?、踑t/on

knock down/over 撞倒；打倒；拆除
knock at/on 敲(門、窗、墻等)
knock out 淘汰；摧毀；使某人失去知覺
knock off 干掉；減價；中斷，停止

knock into表示“撞上”時，相當于run into；表示“遇上”時，相當于come across, meet with或meet by chance。
④　break into 強行闖入；破門而入；突然做……(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke ________ thunderous applause.
②Because he had too much pressure at work, my uncle's health finally broke ________.
③If they need clarification, or cannot believe what has been said, or have something to add, they can break ________ on the conversation.
答案：①into　②down?、踚n
(2)單句改錯
Thieves broke into and stole ￥10,000 worth of computer equipment.
______________________________________________________________
答案：into→in

break into a song/a laugh/tears 突然唱起來/笑起來/哭起來
break ... into pieces 將……打成碎片
break in 打斷；插嘴說；闖入
break down 毀掉；拆分；發(fā)生故障；垮掉
break off 突然中斷或停止
break through 突破；沖破
break up 打碎，破碎；分裂

break into 中的 into 是介詞，后可以跟賓語，而 break in 中的in 是副詞，不能直接跟賓語。

①　[教材原句]As a society, it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.
作為整個社會來講，我們早應該認真對待這些問題了。(P34)

(1)單句語法填空
①He insisted that he ________ (be) right, and he insisted that his plan ________ (carry) out at once.
②I'd rather you ________ (post) the letter right away.
③I suggest we ________ (visit) the Metropolitan Museum of Art first.
④She demanded that he ________ (finish) the work within an hour.
答案：①was; (should) be carried?、趐osted　③(should) visit　④(should) finish
(2)單句改錯
It's high time we go to the library.
______________________________________________________________
答案：go→went或go前加should
(3)單句寫作
①—I'd rather that you ________________ (別抽煙) in our home.
—I won't.
②It's about time ____________________________ (你開始認真讀書).
答案：①didn't smoke?、趛ou got/should get down to reading

“一、二、三、四”記虛擬：一個“堅持”(insist)；兩個“命令”(order, command)；三條“建議”(advise, suggest, propose)；四項“要求”(demand, require, request, ask)。
(1)suggest作“建議”講，賓語從句用虛擬語氣；若作“暗示，表明”講，則用陳述語氣。
(2)insist作“堅持認為，堅持說”講時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。只有當insist作“堅持(要求)，堅持(應該)”講時，賓語從句才用虛擬語氣。
(3)It's (high/about) time that句式中，that從句中的謂語動詞常用過去式或should do, should不能省略。
②　[教材原句]What if some married people have affairs?
要是一些已婚的人有了婚外戀怎么辦？(P36)

單句寫作
①I grew anxious: ____________ (要是……怎么辦) the family had simply left the cat behind?
②Our exhibits will feed your mind but ________________ (怎么樣) your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options.
③—Someone might see us.
—____________ (那又怎么樣)? We're not doing anything illegal.
答案：①what if　②what about?、跾o what

(1)What if ...？意為“如果……將怎么辦？”可以看作What will happen if ...？或What shall I/we do if ...？的省略形式；還可表示“即使……又有什么關系”；“要是……又怎樣”，看作是What does it matter if ...？的省略形式。
what if是連詞詞組，引導條件狀語從句。其后句子可用陳述語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時)，也可用虛擬語氣(動詞用過去式/had done或should＋動詞原形)。
(2)What about ...? ……怎么樣？
So what? 那又如何？
What though ...? 盡管……有什么關系？
③　[教材原句]They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.
他們派士兵把守著胡同的入口，這樣做使他們?nèi)菀妆O(jiān)視人們的舉動。(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①Lots of people find ________ hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.
②While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe ________ (express) opinions and challenge majority views.
③People in the West make it ________ rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
答案：①it?、趖o express　③a
(2)單句寫作
This ________________ (使……可能) for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
答案：makes it possible

(1)在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、不定式等來充當。
(2)在“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“獨一無二的官銜”的名詞作補足語時，名詞前無冠詞。
(3)在英語中，動詞“l(fā)et, make, have, feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear”等后要跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，但用于被動語態(tài)時，省掉的to必須加上。
課文回練升華運用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Many of us in developed societies __1__ (trap) in a spending circle. We work hard in order to earn more money. Sometimes we deposit a little __2__ the hope of making even more money. And we spend money we don't even have. But the more money we earn, the __3__ (little) often we see it. Besides, we're taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those __4__ govern us.
In this spending circle, we accumulate possessions __5__ never feel we have enough. On the other hand, we work hard for bigger and better houses and cars and never have time __6__ (enjoy) them. Instead, they feel like __7__ big burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.
There is a growing resistance to the consumer society which is affecting the youth of today. The government should make some __8__ (law). If such laws came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and there __9__ (be) diverse reactions. As a society, we should take these issues more __10__ (serious). We should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
答案：1.are trapped　2.in　3.less　4.who　5.but　6.to enjoy　7.a　8.laws　9.would be　10.seriously
基礎達標自主訓練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.He was ________ (burden) with a heavy box on his back.
答案：burdened　句意：他背上背著一個很重的箱子。短語be burdened with “負有……，背著……”。
2.She put down ________ deposit on the house last week.
答案：a　句意：上周她付了房子的定金。這里表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。
3.A just cause enjoys ________ (abundance) support while an unjust cause finds little support.
答案：abundant　句意：[名言]得道多助，失道寡助。修飾后面的名詞support, 用形容詞abundant。
4.A car comes into ________ (be) through a series of complex operations.
答案：being　句意：汽車經(jīng)過一連串復雜的操作程序而被制成。come into being “產(chǎn)生”。
5.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not resign ________ (he) to his fate.
答案：himself　句意：盡管湯姆生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運的安排。短語resign oneself to sth. “順從……”。
6.It's high time that he ________ (come) home for dinner.
答案：came/should come　句意：到了他回家吃飯的時候了。It's high time that后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或用“should＋動詞原形”，但should不可省略。
7.They demanded that the military government ________ (freedom) all political prisoners.
答案：(should) free　句意：他們要求軍政府釋放所有政治犯。demand后面接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。
8.If I ________ you, I would accept the job.
答案：were　句意：我要是你，我會接受這份工作。If引導虛擬條件句，表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，be動詞用were。
9.She was greatly cast ________ by criticism of her job.
答案：down　cast down “感到沮喪”。
10.The young man was ________ (sentence) to six years in prison for stealing too much money.
答案：sentenced　句意：那個年輕人因偷了太多錢而被判了六年徒刑。be sentenced to “被判處……”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.This is your chance to ________ (炫耀) your talents to the people interviewing you.
答案：show off
2.________ (要是……該怎么辦) Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game？
答案：What if
3.Paul doesn't have to be made ________. He always works hard.
沒有必要強迫保羅學習。他總是努力學習的。
答案：to study
4.______________________________________________________________
你今天下午別去看電影了，你首先應該完成你的工作。我寧愿你明天再去。(would rather)
答案：Don't go to the cinema this afternoon, and you should finish your work first. I'd rather you went tomorrow.
5.______________________________________________________________
你該上床睡覺了。
答案：It's high time that you went/should go to bed.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次模擬測試卷押題第四套)When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in __1__ 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, __2__ (thrill) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world's largest automobile producer, __3__ more than double the capacity (產(chǎn)能) of the United States.
“I never __4__ (expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major automobile making country，” Gao said, “It would be __5__ (complete) beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US.”
December 18, 2018 marks four __6__ (decade) since China started the process, __7__ would transform it from a poor country into an economic superpower. This era of great change __8__ (know) broadly as “Reform and Opening”. At the beginning of the reform era, China's GDP was just under $150 billion. Today, it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion (萬億), following only the United States. China holds about 10% of global wealth. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled (成四倍), __9__ (leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty (貧困). China now has 600 billionaires, a __10__ (high) number than anywhere else in the world.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國改革開放四十年取得了巨大的成就，從貧窮的國度一躍成為超級經(jīng)濟大國。
1.the　考查冠詞。表示年代應用定冠詞，故填the。
2.thrilled　考查非謂語動詞。he與thrill之間為被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語，故填thrilled。
3.with　考查介詞。句意：如今，中國是世界上最大的汽車生產(chǎn)國，產(chǎn)量是美國的兩倍多。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用with引導介詞短語作伴隨狀語，故填with。
4.expected　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我從沒想過一個普通的中國家庭會擁有一輛汽車，中國會成為一個主要的汽車生產(chǎn)國。此處應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，故填expected。
5.completely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國的汽車產(chǎn)量超過美國，這完全是我沒想到的。修飾介詞短語beyond my wildest dreams用副詞，故填completely。
6.decades　考查名詞。前有數(shù)詞“four”修飾，故用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填decades。
7.which　考查定語從句的引導詞。關系詞指代先行詞process在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故填which。
8.is known　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個大變革的時代被廣泛稱為改革開放。be known as “作為……而出名”。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，且為客觀事實，故填is known。
9.leaving　考查非謂語動詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果，故填leaving。
10.higher　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)下文中的“than”判斷此處應用比較級形式。故填higher。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·福建省莆田八中高三第二次月考)
Dear Mary，
I read your text message this morning. You suggested that we went to the concert this Saturday. I'm terrible sorry, because I have to see my parents at the airport. They are going to the Thailand for traveling but they will set out this Saturday. To be honesty, I'd like to go with you to the concert. There is said that the performance will last two week. How about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. I'm looking forward to receiving your call.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Mary，
I read your text message this morning. You suggested that we to the concert this Saturday. I'm sorry, because I have to see my parents at the airport. They are going to Thailand for traveling they will set out this Saturday. To be ， I'd like to go with you to the concert. is said that the performance will last two . How about there next Saturday? Please let me know it will be OK. I'm looking forward to receiving your call.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
難項分析：
第一處：went→go　考查虛擬語氣。suggest后接虛擬語氣時，謂語動詞用(should)＋動詞原形，故將went改為go。
第七處：There→It　考查固定句型。It is said that ... “據(jù)說……”，it作形式主語，故將There改為It。
第十處：that→if/whether　考查連詞。句意：請告訴我這是否可以。本句為詢問意見，故將that改為if/whether。