2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：第一編Book6Unit17Laughter-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 17　Laughter

1.To our surprise, he should have told such a funny story as made everyone present burst out laughing.
使我們驚訝的是，他竟然講了如此一個讓在場的每一個人都放聲大笑的滑稽故事。
2.As we all know, laughter is the shortest distance between two people.
人人都知道，笑是兩個人之間最短的距離。
3.Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” may be true after all.
不管什么原因，最終研究表明，英語諺語“笑是最好的良藥”可能是真的。
4.A smile always makes a young man, while the sadness keeps him gray-haired.
笑一笑十年少，愁一愁白了頭。
自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)amuse (vt.) 逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusement (n.) 開心，愉悅→amused (adj.) 逗樂的→amusing (adj.) 好笑的，有趣的
(2)ridiculous (adj.) 荒謬的，可笑的
(3)response (n.) 回答→respond (v.) 回答
(4)harmony (n.) 協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmonious (adj.) 和諧的
(5)withdraw (vt.) 提取；撤退
(6)clarify (vt.) 澄清，講清楚
(7)delay (n.) 延誤，延期
(8)scared (adj.) 驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scare (v.) 使害怕，驚嚇
(9)acknowledge (vt.) 認可，承認
(10)figure (n.) 人物
(11)resist (vt.) 抵抗，抵制→resistant (adj.) 抵抗的，反抗的
(12)tension (n.) 緊張，焦慮→tense (adj.) 緊張的
(13)caution (n.) 謹慎，小心→cautious (adj.) 小心的；謹慎的
(14)scratch (n.) 抓；撓；劃痕 (vt.) 劃(破)
(15)scold (vt.) 罵，責(zé)罵
(16)forbid (vt.) 禁止，不準
(17)purely (adv.) 完全地，僅僅→pure (adj.) 純的，純凈的
(18)universal (adj.) 通用的，普遍的；全世界的→universe (n.) 宇宙
(19)astonish (vt.) 使驚訝，使驚駭→astonishing (adj.) 令人驚訝的→astonished (adj.) 感到驚訝的→astonishment (n.) 驚訝
(20)disgusting (adj.) 令人厭惡的
(21)desperate (adj.) 不顧一切的；絕望的→desperately (adv.) 絕望地，不顧一切地
(22)obtain (vt.) 得到，獲得
(23)compensate (vt.) 補償，賠償
(24)convince (vt.) 使確信；使信服；說服；勸說；使相信→convinced (adj.) 堅信的；深信的→convincing (adj.) 令人信服的
(25)accomplish (vt.) 取得(成功)，完成(任務(wù))→accomplishment (n.) 成就；完成
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)unbelievable (adj.) 不可置信的，極其驚人的→believe (v.) 相信，信任
(2)agency (n.) 代理處，經(jīng)銷處→agent (n.) 代理人，經(jīng)銷商
(3)forgetful (adj.) 健忘的→forget (v.) 忘記
(4)mature (adj.) 成熟的
(5)overlook (vt.) 忽視
(6)queue (vi.) 排隊
(7)yell (vi.) 叫喊，叫嚷
(8)identification (n.) 身份→identify (v.) 認出，識別，確定，發(fā)現(xiàn)
(9)sunburnt (adj.) 曬黑的；曬傷的
(10)messy (adj.) 凌亂的，骯臟的→mess (n.) 骯臟；雜亂
(11)swiftly (adv.) 迅速地→swift (adj.) 迅速的
(12)profession (n.) 職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professional (adj.) 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的
(13)rarely (adv.) 很少，難得→rare (adj.) 稀有的；珍貴的
(14)depth (n.) 深(度)，縱深→deep (adj.) 深的
(15)starve (v.) 挨餓，(使)餓死→starvation (n.) 饑餓；餓死
(16)tough (adj.) 艱難的；粗暴的；強壯的→toughly (adv.) 固執(zhí)地；強硬地
　[單句語法填空]
1.The government acted in ________ (respond) to economic pressure.
答案：response
2.Please send him the urgent information without ________ (delay).
答案：delay
3.As we all know, whatever small good deeds we do can definitely contribute to a more ________ (harmony) society.
答案：harmonious
4.Almost every child is ________ (scare) of something, from monsters to dogs.
答案：scared
5.He is ________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest pianists.
答案：acknowledged
6.He found it hard to resist ________ (buy) these interesting books.
答案：buying
7.Just a word of ________ (cautious): these glasses are very delicate so handle them with care.
答案：caution
8.Be grateful to those who ________ (scold) you, as they remind you of your faults.
答案：scold
9.The ________ (tense) was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream.
答案：tension
10.When I was young, I'd often go for a drive with some friends, ________ (pure) for the enjoyment of it.
答案：purely
聯(lián)想積累
1.以over－開頭的合成詞
①overlook vt.忽視
②overcrowded adj. 過于擁擠的
③overweight adj. 超重的
④overload v. 使超載
⑤oversleep v．睡過頭
⑥overcome v. 克服
⑦overconfident adj. 自負的
⑧overseas adj. 國外的，海外的
聯(lián)想積累
2.由“figure”想到的
①VIP (very important person) 重要人物
②a historical figure 歷史人物
③a heroic figure 英雄人物
④a typical figure 典型人物
⑤a big shot/somebody 大人物
⑥a small potato/a nobody 小人物，無名小輩
3.一個字母之差要辨清
①tough 艱難的； rough 粗糙的
②adapt 適應(yīng)； adopt 收養(yǎng)
③sweat 汗水； sweet 甜的
④latter后者； letter信，字母
⑤march 三月；前進； match比賽
⑥expand 擴張； expend 花費
⑦content內(nèi)容； context 上下文
⑧steal 偷； steel 鋼
⑨affect 影響； effect 影響，效果

1.burst_out_laughing 突然笑起來
2.get_rid_of 處理掉，擺脫
3.fool_around 胡鬧，混日子
4.from_time_to_time 不時地
5.result_in 導(dǎo)致，造成
6.run_into 撞上
7.put on 假裝；穿上；上演
8.turn sb. off 對某人感到厭煩；攆走
9.regardless of 不管，不顧
10.play around 玩耍；輕率對待
11.pull faces 做鬼臉
12.thanks to 多虧；由于
　[選詞填空]
burst out laughing, get rid of, from time to time, result in, run into, put ... on, turn ... off, regardless of, play around, thanks to
1.Everyone can't help ________ on hearing the funny story.
答案：bursting out laughing
2.I don't think she was hurt. She was just ________ it ________.
答案：putting; on
3.It really ________ me ________ when he smokes at dinner.
答案：turns; off
4.—Did you have a good sleep last night？
—No! The hotel is close to a main road, and I woke up ________.
答案：from time to time
5.The accident which ________ the death of 6 passengers lay in the driver's carelessness.
答案：resulted in
6.Our plane delayed taking off as we ________ a storm.
答案：ran into
7.I don't understand why some parents ________ their kid's stuff without even asking them first.
答案：get rid of
8.They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger.
答案：regardless of
9.________ the measures taken by our government in the past few years, many people have moved into their new house in our city.
答案：Thanks to
10.It was years before I realized he had been ________.
答案：playing around
聯(lián)想積累
“由于/因為……”個個清
①thanks to由于，因為
②because of 由于，因為
③owing to 由于，因為
④due to 因為，由于
⑤as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.He yelled at the young girl, so that the passengers waiting in line behind him could hear ...
他大聲沖這個年輕女孩叫喊以便讓后面排隊的人都能聽到……(P20)
so that “以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句
He came to help us __________ we could finish the work on time.
他來幫助我們，以便我們能按時完成工作。
2.And it was no wonder, for their doctors, by the Emperor's order, had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.
這就不足為奇了，因為他們的醫(yī)生按皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠藥。(P26)
(It is/was) no/little wonder “難怪……；……不足為奇”
________________________ he'll sign the contract tomorrow.
他明天簽約不足為奇。

答案：1.so that　2.It is no wonder (that)
直擊重點突破考點

①　amuse vt. (提供)消遣，使娛樂，使人發(fā)笑，逗樂(P19)

(1)單句語法填空
①The audience was amused ________ Liu Qian's tricks.
②I'm sure I'll be able to amuse ________ (I) for a few hours.
③There are puzzles and games to keep the children ________ (amuse).
④There's no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this could be rather ________ (amuse).
答案：①at/by　②myself?、踑mused?、躠musing
(2)單句寫作
____________________ (令我們感到好笑的是), he was wearing a pair of red shoes.
答案：To our amusement

(1)it amuses sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人不禁發(fā)笑
amuse oneself 自娛自樂
(2)amused adj. 逗樂的，覺得好笑的
be amused to do ... 做……而感到好笑
be amused at/by ... 以……為樂；對……覺得有趣/好笑
keep sb. amused 使某人快樂/消遣
(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的
(4)amusement n. [U]娛樂 [C]娛樂活動
to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
②　response n. 回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(P19)

(1)單句語法填空
①In ________ (respond) to the audience's great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②Determined to find a job on my own, I spent several weeks going door－to－door for a job, but found little ________ (respond).
③The government responded ________ banning all future demonstrations.
答案：①response?、趓esponse?、踒y
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.
＝Receiving a text does not mean you need to ______________ it.
答案：make a response to

(1)in response to對……作出回應(yīng)
make a/no response to 對……(未)作出反應(yīng)
(2)respond vi. 回答，回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)
respond to sb./sth. with sth. 以……對……作出回應(yīng)
respond to sth. by doing sth. 通過做某事對……作出反應(yīng)
③　harmony n. 協(xié)調(diào)，和諧(P20)

(1)單句語法填空
①Rules help us live together ________ harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.
②More and more people learn how to live in harmony ________ this special wild animal.
③A ________ (harmony) society is like a symphony—each person contributes a small sound, but when combined with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.
答案：①in　②with?、踙armonious
(2)單句寫作
①Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________________ (與……協(xié)調(diào)一致) nature.
②The modern furnishings seem ____________________ (與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致) the Victorian architecture.
答案：①in harmony with?、趏ut of harmony with

(1)be in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致
be out of harmony with 與……不協(xié)調(diào)一致
live in harmony 和睦相處
(2)harmonious adj. 調(diào)和的，和諧的
④　withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) vi.& vt. 脫離(社會)，不與人交往；撤回；取(款)(P20)

(1)寫出withdraw在句中的漢語意思
①Both countries withdrew their forces from the region. ________
②You must withdraw what you've just said. ________
③He is going to withdraw all his money from the bank. ________
④They have decided to withdraw from the competition. ________
答案：①撤回　②收回?、厶崛?錢款)?、芡顺?br /> (2)單句語法填空
①________ (withdraw) from the people and the world, the boy ended up with some mental problems.
②He became ________ after his father passed away.
答案：①Withdrawing?、趙ithdrawn

(1)withdraw ... from ... 從……提取/撤回……
withdraw from 從……撤出/退出
(2)withdrawn adj. 孤僻的；沉默寡言的；內(nèi)向的
⑤　delay n. 延誤，延期　v. 推遲；耽擱(P20)

單句語法填空
①We shall inform you of fresh developments ________ delay.
②The plane took off after ________ delay of 20 minutes.
③He delayed ________ (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.
答案：①without　②a?、踭elling

(1)without delay 立刻，毫不耽擱
one's delay in doing sth. 某人延遲做某事
a delay of＋時間段耽擱……時間后
(2)delay doing sth.＝put off doing sth. 推遲做某事

delay后常跟動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。類似用法的詞語還有：admit, advise, avoid, resist, mind, permit, consider, imagine, cannot help (禁不住), give up, keep on。
⑥　acknowledge vt. 承認，認可；感謝；告知(信件、禮物等)已收到(P22)

(1)寫出下列句中acknowledge的漢語意思
①She acknowledged your help in her letter.________
②The company acknowledged the receipt of the goods. ________
③It is widely acknowledged that Wu Peng is one of the best swimmers in China.________
答案：①感謝　②告知收到?、鄢姓J，認可
(2)單句語法填空
①It is widely acknowledged ________ students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
②We are sending you some money in ________ (acknowledge) of your valuable help.
答案：①that?、赼cknowledgement
(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Song Zuying is acknowledged as one of the best singers in the world.
＝Song Zuying is acknowledged __________ one of the best singers in the world.
答案：to be

(1)acknowledge sth. 承認某事
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承認某事/某人是……
acknowledge that ... 承認……
It is generally acknowledged that ... 大家公認……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承認；致謝；答謝
in acknowledgement of 對……表示感謝
⑦　resist vi.& vt. 反抗，抵制，抵擋(P22)

單句語法填空
①Seeing your picture, I couldn't resist ________ (think) of the days which we spent together.
②I prefer the plants that are ________ (resist) to bad climate.
③Self－cleaning clothes have now been created, and these new materials provide superior ________ (resist) to dirt as well as water.
答案：①thinking　②resistant　③resistance

(1)resist (doing) sth. 抵制(做)某事
can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；對抗的
be resistant to ... 對……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n. 抵抗，反抗

resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的can't/can hardly/be not able to連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，而不接不定式。
⑧　forbid vt. 禁止，不準(P23)

單句語法填空
①In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh ________ (forbid), especially if you are a woman.
②The librarian forbade these books ________ (take) out of the reading room.
③The government has applied many measures to forbid ________ (smoke) in all public areas across the country.
④He even forbids me ________ chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe！
答案：①is forbidden?、趖o be taken　③smoking?、躥rom

forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事
forbid sth. to be done ... 禁止某事被做
forbid sb. from doing sth. ＝forbid sb. to do sth.＝forbid one's doing sth.禁止某人做某事
⑨　astonish vt. 使驚訝，使吃驚(P24)

(1)單句語法填空
①Podell was ________ (astonish) at the strong response.
②Here is an ________ (astonish) and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired.
答案：①astonished?、赼stonishing
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
To my astonishment, he made such rapid progress.
＝______________ was that he made such rapid progress.
＝______________ that he made such rapid progress.
答案：What astonished me; It astonished me

(1)It astonishes sb. that ... 令某人感到吃驚的是……
What astonishes sb. is ... 使某人吃驚的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃驚的(多修飾人)
be astonished at/by ... 對……感到驚訝
be astonished to do ... 因(做)……感到驚訝
(3)astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的(多修飾物)
(4)astonishment n. 驚訝，吃驚
to one's astonishment 讓某人感到驚訝的是
in astonishment 驚訝地

表情緒變化的一些動詞，例如：interest, puzzle, excite, astonish, surprise等，它們的－ed形式常用來修飾人，意為“感到……的”；它們的－ing形式常修飾事物，表示“令人感到……的”。但名詞look (表情), expression, voice等詞前一般用動詞的－ed形式修飾，如：a puzzled look/expression困惑的表情， a frightened voice感到害怕的聲音。
⑩　convince vt. 使確信，使相信；說服，勸說(P25)

單句語法填空
①He tried his best to convince me ________ (settle) in Guangzhou.
②We should convince the students ________ the need for reading.
③Its 630,000 inhabitants are increasingly ________ (convince) that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing.
答案：①to settle?、趏f　③convinced

(1)convince sb. that ... 使某人相信……
convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
(2)convinced adj. 相信的，確信的
be convinced of/that ... 相信……
(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的

①　result in 導(dǎo)致，造成(P22)

單句寫作
①We've spent a lot of money on advertising tourism. ________________， more and more visitors come to our family hotel.
我們花很多錢為旅游業(yè)做廣告。結(jié)果，越來越多的游客來到我們的家庭賓館。
②__________________ the support from the government, the villages become more comfortable to live in.
由于政府的支持，鄉(xiāng)村變得更宜居。
③Regular exercise can ______________ reducing stress.
定期鍛煉會減少壓力。
答案：①As a result　②As a result of?、踨esult in

result from由于，由……引起
as a result 結(jié)果
as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果
without result 徒勞地，無效地

(1)result from “由于……而造成”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因。result in則后接所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。
(2)as a result為固定詞組，意為“結(jié)果，因此”，在句中作狀語，常置于句首，并用逗號和后面的句子隔開。
(3)as a result of “由于……的結(jié)果”。如果在句中特指引起某種結(jié)果的原因，用定冠詞代替不定冠詞。
②　run into撞上；偶遇(困難，問題等)；偶然碰到；累計達到某數(shù)量；撞到……上(P23)

單句寫作
①The business ______________ financial difficulties almost immediately.
公司幾乎立刻就陷入了財務(wù)困境。
②If you ______________ two hares, you will catch neither.
[諺語]不要腳踏兩只船。
③We have already ________________ our money and I don't know what to do next.
我們的錢已用完了并且我也不知道下一步要做什么。
④You can't just ________________ the situation.
你不能只是逃避這種狀況。
答案：①ran into?、趓un after?、踨un out of　④run away from

run across偶然遇見
run after追求；追逐，追趕
run away from從……逃跑；逃避
run over(開車)撞倒并碾過；思考
run out (of) 用完；消耗完

①　[教材原句]“Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？” I asked my husband one day.
一天，我問我丈夫：“你有沒有拼寫不出單詞的時候？”(P20)

單句寫作
①She ________ more difficulty ________ focused.
她在保持注意力集中方面有更多的困難。
②You cannot imagine what ________________ home in the snowstorm.
你無法想象我們在暴風(fēng)雪中走回家遇到的困難。
③They are ________ some ________________ their car.
他們的汽車出了點問題。
答案：①had; keeping?、赿ifficulty we had walking
③having; trouble with

(1)have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing ... 做某事有麻煩/困難/問題
have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 在某方面有麻煩/困難/問題
(2)There is some/no difficulty/trouble (in) doing ... 做……有一些/沒有困難
②　[教材原句]One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers who had been expecting to board a flight to New York were told it had been cancelled.
一天下午，幾百名運氣不佳的乘客被告知，他們一直等候的飛往紐約的航班被取消了。(P20)

(1)單句語法填空
①This was clearly a more interesting film than I ________ (expect).
②I realized that I ________ (do) it all wrong.
答案：①had been expecting?、趆ad been doing
(2)單句寫作
①He ________________ here before he went to Shanghai.
他去上海之前一直住在這里。
②I ________________________ before she called me in.
在她喊我進去之前，我已經(jīng)等了半個小時。
答案：①had been living　②had been waiting for half an hour

③　[教材原句]One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.
一名倒霉的柜臺工作人員正忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個在隊伍中等候多時、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。(P20)

(1)單句語法填空
①She was on the point of ________ (leave)her house when one of her friends came.
②I had just finished my exam paper ________ the bell rang.
③Hardly had the football game begun ________ it started raining.
答案：①leaving　②when?、踳hen
(2)單句改錯
I was watching an interesting film while the power went out.
______________________________________________________________
答案：while→when

be doing ... when句型意為“正在做某事，突然(或這時)……”。類似的表達有：
be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……這時……
be about to do ... when ... 正要做……這時……
had just done ... when ... 剛做完……這時……
hardly had sb./sth. done ... when ... 某人/某物剛一……就……
課文回練升華運用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Here are three __1__ (fun) stories for you.
The first is about checking your spelling. A woman wanted to withdraw $40 from her bank account for __2__ (shop) but she forgot how to spell 40.She took out fifty dollars instead. __3__ a clever woman！
The second is about family __4__ (harmonious). When a father asked his daughter whether she wanted to go to Hainan with him or Thailand with her mother, the girl chose the latter. The father wondered about her __5__ (respond), so he asked her another similar question, __6__ the places were exchanged with one another. This time she didn't hesitate, “Then I'd like to go to Hainan Island.” When asked why, she said she had gone to Thailand on the last trip. What a lovely girl.
The third is about memory __7__ (lose). A man who had been waiting impatiently wanted to book a ticket for the plane in a long way. He pushed his way __8__ the front, demanded the immediate service but was refused. When he __9__ (anger) asked the agent whether she knew who he was, the clever girl asked other passengers if anyone could help the man find his __10__ (identify).
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.funny　2.shopping　3.What　4.harmony　5.response　6.but　7.loss　8.to　9.angrily　10.identification
基礎(chǔ)達標自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.It amused me ________ (think) back to my life in London.
答案：to think　It amuses sb. to do sth.“做某事使某人不禁發(fā)笑”，為固定句型。
2.John went through the test paper once more carefully for fear that he ________ (overlook) any essential detail.
答案：would overlook　由句意可知，此處用過去將來時。句意：約翰再次認真檢查了一遍測試卷，以防漏掉任何關(guān)鍵細節(jié)。
3.The biggest mistake you can make is doing nothing because you're too ________ (scare) to make a mistake.
答案：scared　“too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需用形容詞scared作表語。
4.We were watching the World Cup ________ suddenly the lights went out.
答案：when　“be doing ... when ... ”為固定句型，意為“正在做……突然……”。
5.Thousands of commuters ________ (delay) for over an hour yesterday.
答案：were delayed　由yesterday可知，用一般過去時；commuters與delay之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。
6.Our team ________ (practice) many times before we finished.
答案：had been practicing　由句意可知，practice這一動作在finished這一動作發(fā)生之前反復(fù)進行，故用過去完成進行時。
7.I didn't mean to eat anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist________ (try) one.
答案：trying　cannot resist (doing) sth.“忍不住(做)某事”，為固定搭配。
8.I tried to convince myself ________ I was doing the right thing.
答案：that　convince sb. that “使某人相信……”，為固定搭配。
9.He ________ (astonish) to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that the mould had killed them.
答案：was astonished　be astonished to do ... “因做……感到驚訝”，為固定句型。
10.The Public Square is an eye－catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical ________ (figure).
答案：figures　由設(shè)空前的形容詞historical可知，此處需用名詞，結(jié)合前面的many可知，此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.________________ (不管) their dislike, I kept on planting my flowers and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.
答案：Regardless of
2.We ________________ (正在工作) in the field when someone cried out for help.
答案：were working
3.When he arrived at the station, he found the train ________________ for passengers.
當他到達車站時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車早已在等候乘客了。
答案：had been waiting
4.______________________ he made such remarks.
他發(fā)表這樣的言論就不足為奇了。
答案：It was no wonder that
5.______________________________________________________________
激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極性，這樣他們才能對自己的學(xué)習(xí)負責(zé)。
答案：Motivate your students so that they can be responsible for their own learning.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·貴州省遵義航天高級中學(xué)高三四模)Generally speaking, joy __1__(express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact __2__ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, __3__ (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing __4__ (polite) with a complete stranger.
At least, this is the conclusion __5__ (reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant, __6__ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by __7__ (request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips (音頻短片) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received __8__ (range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends __9__ ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible __10__ (combine)—communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.
Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章說明笑聲在全世界表達的意義相近。
1.is expressed　考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：一般來說，快樂是通過笑聲來表達的。本句表述一般性事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語joy與動詞express為被動關(guān)系。故填is expressed。
2.that　考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：但事實證明，笑聲揭示的不僅僅是你快樂的事實。fact后接同位語從句進一步說明fact的詳細內(nèi)容，同位語從句句子成分語意完整，所以用連接詞that。
3.to realize　考查非謂語動詞。句意：它讓聽眾，甚至那些看不到你的人，意識到你是和一個親密的朋友玩得開心，還是對一個完全陌生的人禮貌地笑。enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能夠做某事”。故填to realize。
4.politely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞laughing。故填politely。
5.reached　考查非謂語動詞。句意：至少，這是由洛杉磯加州大學(xué)傳播學(xué)一名助理教授格雷格·布萊恩特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個科學(xué)家團隊得出的結(jié)論。conclusion與reach在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填reached。
6.an　考查冠詞。assistant professor為可數(shù)名詞，且assistant首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an。
7.requesting　考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員首先要求來自世界各地的志愿者給他們發(fā)送人們發(fā)笑的音頻短片。by doing sth. “通過做某事”。故填requesting。
8.ranged　考查動詞的時態(tài)。描述過去發(fā)生的動作且在句中作謂語，句子用一般過去時。故填ranged。
9.to　考查介詞。句意：他們收到的48盤磁帶從最近兩個大學(xué)朋友之間的笑聲錄音到十年前的對話錄音不等。range from ... to ... “范圍從……到……”為固定短語。故填to。
10.combinations　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。possible形容詞修飾名詞combination，且根據(jù)句意，可知這些短片有很多組合。故填combinations。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研性測試)Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.
答案：
Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.
難項分析：
第三處：begin→began　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文中的“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。
第六處：amusing→amused　考查形容詞。amused意為“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意為“逗人發(fā)笑的”，一般修飾物。故把amusing改為amused。
第七處：such→so　考查副詞。so/such ... that ... 意為“如此……以至于……”，so修飾形容詞、副詞，而such修飾名詞。此處修飾lost，故用副詞so。