2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：第二編專題二非謂語動詞-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

三動詞不定式1．動詞不定式作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語動詞不定式可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語，也可以和疑問詞構(gòu)成不定式短語作主語、賓語或表語。 2．動詞不定式作狀語、定語(1)作狀語動詞不定式作狀語可以表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、程度等。動詞不定式作目的狀語，如果置于主句后，不定式前面常常不用逗號(出乎意料的結(jié)果除外)。①He ran fast to catch the bus.(目的狀語)②I returned home that day，only to find that everything was being in good order.(結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。如果表示順理成章的結(jié)果，用動詞-ing形式)③I am sorry to hear that.(原因狀語)④She wouldn't be so silly to say that.(程度狀語)(2)作定語動詞不定式作定語往往表示將來的動作。①He has nothing to do.②We reached an agreement to do the work together.③They made a plan to develop new products.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2019·福建省百所重點校高三年級聯(lián)合考試)________ (use) a different mental approach might help explain why people with math anxiety struggle more with complex problems.答案：Using　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，故使用動名詞using和后面的a different mental approach一起作主語。2．From our survey, we were happy ________ (find) the farmers' living standard greatly improved.答案：to find　be happy to do sth. “很高興做某事”。3．(2020·湖北省孝感市第一中學(xué)高三年級月考)Eating soil can produce more effective results ________ (compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university.答案：compared　句意：澳大利亞的一個大學(xué)的研究團隊聲稱，吃土可能比吃減肥藥的效果還好。分析句子可知，“compare”屬于非謂語，與其邏輯主語“eating soil”之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式compared。4．________ (work) in several countries, the young man seems to have the experience we're looking for.答案：Having worked　句意：在幾個國家工作過，這個年輕人似乎擁有我們所需要的經(jīng)驗。表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前的主動的動作，用having worked。5．You can trust him. He is a man ________ (know) throughout the business field for his honesty.答案：known　句意：你可以信任他。他是一個在商業(yè)界因誠實而著稱的人。know與其修飾的名詞man之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞known。6．(2019·黑龍江牡丹江市一中高三摸底考試) ________ (face) with a difficult situation, Amold decided to ask his boss for advice.答案：Faced　固定短語be faced with “面對著……”；該短語是對句子主語Amold的情況進行說明。句意：面對著艱難的形勢，Amold決定向老板征詢建議。7．Our English teacher started a WeChat Group ________ (communicate) with us after school.答案：to communicate　句意：我們英語老師建了一個微信群，為了課后交流。表示目的，用動詞不定式形式。8．________ (cover) 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains, and forests.答案：Covering　句意：占地面積840平方英里，這個國家公園里有湖泊、山脈和森林。邏輯主語the national park與cover之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用動詞-ing形式，故填Covering。9．The experience ________ (gain) from failure is of great value to us.答案：gained　句意：從失敗中獲得的經(jīng)驗對我們很有價值。該動詞gain與其所修飾的名詞experience之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用gained。10．A growing trend in China now gives customers the options ________ (pay) the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.答案：to pay　句意：在中國現(xiàn)在有一個越來越火的趨勢，讓顧客選擇掃碼或者現(xiàn)金付賬單。修飾名詞options，用動詞不定式作后置定語。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better to keep this card at hand.______________________________________________________________答案：去掉better后的to　句意：為了更容易地和我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手頭上。had better do sth. “最好做某事”，為固定搭配。2．Seeing from the top of the hill, the garden looks more beautiful.______________________________________________________________答案：Seeing→Seen　the garden與see之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。3．Our company is going on very well. Employ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.______________________________________________________________答案：Employ→Employing　we是employ這一動作的執(zhí)行者，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。4．(2019·福建省廈門一中高三第一次月考)Offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.______________________________________________________________答案：Offered→Being offered　句意：被給予在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言的機會讓我欣喜若狂。本句的謂語動詞是made，其前部分內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是主語且“我”應(yīng)是“被給予機會”，故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式作主語。5．(2019·桂林市第十八中學(xué)高三第二次月考)With nothing leaving to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.______________________________________________________________答案：leaving→left　句意：剩下的沒有什么東西可燃燒，火越來越弱最后熄滅了。句中nothing和動詞leave之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。