2020版高考英語新設計一輪復習重大版講義：必修1Unit3FavouriteTeachers-學案下載-教習網

一、單詞——

寫得準
用得活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)
1.contrary n．相反；矛盾
adj. 相反的；矛盾的
2.aspect n. 方面
3.range vi. (在……內)變化
4.treat vt.對待；款待；治療→treatment n．對待(方式)；待遇；治療
5.believe vt.相信；信任→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.令人難以置信的
6.impress vt.給人深刻的印象→impression n．印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的
7.formal adj.正式的；正規(guī)的→informal adj.非正式的；非正規(guī)的
8.humour n．幽默；詼諧→humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的
9.devote vt.將……奉獻(給)→devotion n．熱愛；奉獻→devoted adj.獻身的；摯愛的；忠實的
10.explain vt.解釋；說明→explanation n．解釋；說明
11.imagine vt.想象→imagination n．想象(力)→imaginative adj.富于想象的；幻想的
12.bored adj.煩悶的；厭倦的；無聊的→bore v．(使)疲倦；(使)厭煩→boredom n．厭煩→boring adj.令人厭倦的
13.discourage vt.使泄氣；使沮喪→discouraged adj.泄氣的；灰心的；沮喪的→discouraging adj.令人沮喪的→encourage vt.鼓勵
14.attract vt.引起(注意、興趣等)；吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的→attraction n．名勝；吸引人之物
15.close adj.(關系)親密的；密切的→closely adv.緊密地
16.relate vt.使……有關聯→related adj.有關系的；有關聯的
1.Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder, which was not a piece of discouraging news.(discourage)
2.The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated_there.(treat)
3.As a general rule, all forms of boring activity can lead to boredom.(bore)
4.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)
5.So impressive are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its beauty.(impress)
6.In Beijing, there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace, the Tian’anmen Square.But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are attracted by the beauty and come to China.(attract)
7.My teacher explained the maths problem to me again and his explanation helped me understand it better.(explain)
8.Jerry is a humorous man, and his humour makes his life full of sunshine and happiness.(humour)
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1.-pect結尾單詞速記
①aspect n．　方面
②suspect n. 嫌疑人
③expect v. 期望
④inspect v. 檢查，視察
⑤respect n．& vt.
尊敬，尊重
⑥prospect n. 前途

2.由treat想到的
①injury n．　　　損傷；傷害
②bleed vi.& vt. 流血
③choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住
④poison n．& vt. 毒藥；使中毒
⑤hurt vi. 受傷；痛
⑥cure vt. 治愈
⑦apply vt. 涂；敷
⑧first aid 急救
3.后綴-sive形容詞團聚
①impressive　印象深刻的
②expensive 昂貴的
③passive 被動的
④aggressive 爭強好勝的
⑤progressive 進步的
⑥successive 連續(xù)的
⑦conclusive 決定性的
⑧inclusive 包括在內的
4.盤點dis-前綴單詞
①discourage vt.使泄氣
②dislike vt. 不喜歡
③dishonest adj. 不誠實的
④disagree vi. 不同意
⑤disappoint vt. 使失望
⑥disadvantage n.
不利條件
⑦disappear vi. 消失
⑧disabled adj. 殘疾的

二、短語——

寫得準
用得活(選用左欄短語填空)
1.be_crazy_about/on_sb./sth.對……著迷；非常喜歡
2.sense_of_humour 幽默感
3.can’t_wait_to_do_sth. 等不及(迫不及待)要做某事
4.in_the_end 最后；終于
5.above_all 最重要的
6.range_from_...to_... (范圍)從……到……
7.on_the_contrary 正相反
8.be_(closely)_related_to_sb./sth.與……(緊密)相關；有聯系
9.be_tolerant_of_sb./sth. 容忍……
10.be_perfect_in_sth. 在……方面完美；精通
11.a_matter_of_sth. ……的事情
12.deal_with_sth. 對付；處理
13.change_one’s_attitude_towards_sb./sth. 改變某人對……的看法
14.be_kind_to_sb./sth. 對……體貼；對……友好
15.the_ability_to_do/be_sth. ……的能力
1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in_the_end.(2016·北京高考單選)
2.It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on_the_contrary,_I think it’s rather beautiful.
3.It’s high time that we should get down to dealing_with the problem of food safety.
4.He has a number of interests, _ranging_from_playing chess_to swimming.
5.We must work hard and above_all we must believe in ourselves.
6.It is of key importance to be_tolerant_of all kinds of people and unite with them.
7.May I ask how this question is_related_to the position I am applying for？

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1.“著迷于……”表達法
①be crazy about/on
②be addicted to
③abandon oneself to
④be absorbed in
⑤be keen on
2.由sense of humour 想到的
①sense of hearing/smell/taste/
touch/sight 聽/嗅/味/觸/視覺
②sense of duty　　　責任感
③sense of direction 方向感
④sense of security 安全感
⑤sense of rhythm 節(jié)奏感
3.contrary短語集錦
①on the contrary　　　　　正相反
②to the contrary 相反的
③contrary to popular belief 與普遍看法相反
④quite the contrary 恰恰相反
⑤the contrary 對立面
三、句式——
背原句
明句式
學仿寫
1.It’s been a long time since we left our junior middle school.
自從我們初中畢業(yè)到現在，已有好長一段時間了。
It’s been ...since ...意為“自從……以來多長時間了或出現了某種狀態(tài)”。
自從你們來我們學校交流以來已經有兩個星期，這讓我們所有人受益。(2016·天津高考書面表達)
It_has_been_two_weeks_since_you_came_to_our_school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us.
2.I do enjoy the new school life here.
我確實很喜歡新學校這兒的生活。
do＋動詞原形，表示強調。
我真的希望你能加入我們，因為綠山是一個放松的好地方，我們一定會玩得很開心的。(2017·6月浙江高考應用文寫作)
I_do_hope_that_you_could_join_us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.
3.I just can’t wait to get your letter.
我熱切期盼收到你的來信。
can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。
我已經等不及要認識我的同學和導師了。
I_can’t_wait_to_meet_my_classmates and my advisor.

第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋
1．devote vt.將……奉獻(給)；獻身；專心于
[高考佳句]　The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.(2018·江蘇高考)
修道院藝術博物館作為大都會藝術博物館的一個分館，專門用來展出中世紀歐洲有關藝術和建筑的作品。
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　　獻身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 忠實的；深愛的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于/奉獻于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 熱愛；獻身；關照；忠誠
①He has devoted most of his life to bringing (bring) up two generations.
他把一生中的大部分時間用于撫養(yǎng)兩代人。
②Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
→Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧她自己的女兒。
③From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)．
從我在餐館的第一份工作中，我學會了合作與奉獻。
[聯想發(fā)散]　以下短語中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后接動詞時應用動名詞形式。
①look forward to doing sth.　　　盼望做某事
②object to doing sth. 反對做某事
③get down to doing sth. 開始做某事
④pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
⑤be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 習慣于做某事
2．range vi.(在……內)變化；變動 vt.排列，擺放n.種類；范圍；幅度；界限；射程
[高考佳句]　Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)
在這個范圍內的顏色選擇在兩種主要方式上都比小顏色的選擇要勝出一籌。
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中range的含義
①He spent a whole morning ranging his books on the shelf. 排列
②This weapon can kill at a range of 200 yards. 射程
③Several cars are available within this price range. 范圍
④The factory makes a whole range of tools. 種類
⑤The children’s ages range between 8 and 15. 變化
(1)range from ...to ...　　在……范圍內變化；由…… 到……不等
range between ...and ... 在……和……范圍內變化
(2)a wide range of 一系列……
in/within range 在射程以內；在范圍內
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范圍外
⑥The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging_(range) from butterflies to elephants.(2017·北京高考單選)
國家公園里有大量的野生動物，小至蝴蝶，大到大象。
⑦The team will hold a_range_of activities, including some training and matches.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)
該隊將舉行一系列活動，包括一些訓練和比賽。
3．treat vt.對待；款待；治療 n．款待；招待
[高考佳句]　Most important, I began to treat them like winners.(2018·天津高考)
最重要的是，我開始把他們當作勝利者對待。
(1)treat sb.well/badly　　　善待/虐待某人
treat sb.as ... 把某人當……看待
treat sb.for ...with ... 用……治療某人……
treat sb./oneself to ... 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’s my treat. 我請客。
①I’ll treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.
我將請你在我們學校前面的餐館吃午飯。
②Let’s go out for lunch after work — it’s_my_treat.
下班后咱們到外面去吃午餐吧——我請客。
[辨析比較]　treat, cure
試一試　選用上述單詞填空
The doctors spent a month ③treating her, and at last she was ④cured.
辨一辨
treat
指對病人進行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。側重過程。常用結構：treat sb.for sth.
cure
指“治愈、治好”疾病，也可指消除痛苦，除掉惡習、弊端、嗜好等，側重結果。常用結構：cure sb.of sth.
4．attract vt.引起(注意、興趣等)；吸引
[高考佳句]　Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.(2017·江蘇高考書面表達)
因此，電影業(yè)應該作出更大的努力來吸引更多的觀眾。
(1)attract one’s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人關注某事
(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的
be attractive to 對……有吸引力
①Thousands of people were_attracted_to the man’s speech at the meeting.
成千上萬的人被吸引到這個人在會議上的演講上。
②They look so attractive (attract) and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)
它們看起來很有吸引力，也很有活力，我想你會對這次展覽感興趣的。
[名師指津]　attraction作“名勝；吸引人之物”講時是可數名詞；而作“魅力；吸引力”講時是不可數名詞。

Ⅰ.基礎點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)
1．His conclusion is based on plenty of experiments, so it’s believable (believe)．
2．He was very impatient (patient) with students who could not follow him.
3．He didn’t feel tired; on the contrary, he had even more energy.
4．Satisfied with the result she got, she decided to treat herself to an ice cream.
5．The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)
6．The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous (humour) talk.
7．It was the bad weather that discouraged_us_from_climbing_the_mountain (阻止了我們爬山)．
8．Health problems are_closely_related_to (與……有密切關系) bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
Ⅱ.重難點多練
1．devote面面觀
(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空
①Devoted (devote) to her career, she has no time to take care of her family.
②Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting (set) up some schools for poor children.
(2)根據漢語提示完成片段
Li Lei is my ③devoted_friend (忠誠的朋友)．Since graduation, he ④has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching, he has ⑤devoted_a_lot_of_time_to (把大量時間用于) raising money to build more schools.His ⑥devotion_to_his_work (對工作的熱愛) moves the people deeply.
2．range多棱鏡
(1)介詞填空
①The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools ranging from kindergarten to high school.
②I think the price of this dress is too high and it is beyond my range.
③When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in range of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.
(2)根據漢語提示完成片段
The supermarket keeps ④a_wide_range_of (大量的) goods.Their prices ⑤range_from just only a few yuan to (從……到……不等) several hundred yuan.According to their varieties, the shop assistants ⑥range__them (擺放它們) neatly on the shelves.
Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練
根據語境選出treat的詞性和詞義
(A)v.對待　　　　(B)v.治療　　　　(C)v.看作
(D)n.請客 (E)n.樂事
1．It’s a great treat for them to go to the theater.__E__
2．You should treat your employees with more kindness.__A__
3．Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.__C__
4．This meal is my treat, so put your money away.__D__
5．Doctors did their best to treat the sick, but they couldn’t perform miracles.__B__

第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋
1．above all 最重要的；首先
[經典例句]　Max is hardworking, cheerful, and above all honest.
馬克斯工作努力、性格開朗，最重要的是為人誠實。
after all　　　　畢竟；終究
all in all 整體說來；總而言之
in all 全部；合計
at all (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟
①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and above_all honest.
想要優(yōu)秀，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是誠實。
②All_in_all,_the government’s policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.
總的說來，政府旨在抑制高房價的政策似乎奏效了。
③Don’t believe the advertisement.After_all,_it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given.
不要相信廣告。畢竟是羊毛出在羊身上，還是顧客買單。
2．deal with對付；處理；論及；涉及；與……打交道、做買賣
[教材原句]　Teaching takes great energy and a teacher should be able to deal with problem children.
教學需要很大的精力，教師應該能夠處理有問題的孩子。
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中deal with的含義
①Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.處理
②His articles deal with many issues about the world.涉及
③As far as I know, the lady is hard to deal with.對付
④His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.與……打交道
do with sth.　　　　處理某事
deal in sth. 做……生意；經營；買賣
make a deal 達成協議；做成交易
It’s a deal. 成交；一言為定。
a big deal 非常重要的事；重要的人
[名師指津]　deal with表示“處理”時，常與疑問詞how連用。do with表示“處理”時，常與疑問詞what連用。
⑤I don’t know how they will deal with the problem.
→I don’t know what they will do with the problem.
我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。
3．It’s_been a long time since we left our junior middle school.
自從我們初中畢業(yè)到現在，已有好長一段時間了。
It is/has been ...since ...意為“自從……以來多長時間了或出現了某種狀態(tài)”。
①It_is/has_been_ten_years_since_we_graduated_from the No.1 High School.
我們從一中畢業(yè)已經十年了。
(1)It is (about/high) time that ...是做……的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或“should＋動詞原形”)
(2)It was/will be＋時間段＋before ...過了/要過多久才……
②It is high time that we took/should_take (take) measures to protect our environment.
到了我們該采取措施保護環(huán)境的時候了。
③It will be less than one year before we graduate from high school.
再有不到一年時間我們就高中畢業(yè)了。
[名師指津]　在句型“It is/has been ＋時間段＋since ...”中，如果since從句中的謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞時，則意為“自從……以來多久了”；如果是延續(xù)性動詞，則意為“不做……多久了”。
④He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.
自從我生病以來，他經常給我寫信。
⑤He has written to me frequently since I was ill.
自從我病愈以來，他經常給我寫信。

Ⅰ.基礎點全練
1．單句語法填空
①As with every senior role, an ability to_manage (manage) people and a sense of humour are critical.
②The French and British are co-operating more closely(close) than they have for years.
③It would be only a matter of time before he went through with it.
④We should, therefore, learn to be tolerant of others.
⑤Our government_does need to take some measures to reduce the housing price.
⑥Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
⑦It has been three years since I published (publish) my first book.
⑧Tom couldn’t wait to_have (have) a rest after such a long and tiring journey.
2．運用所學短語完成片段
He ①was_crazy_about/on (對……著迷) music and he ②had_the_ability_to_become (有能力成為) a singer, and he relied on his confidence to ③deal_with (處理) many difficulties and practise singing for 30 years, which has earned him success ④in_the_end (最后；終于)．Now he ⑤is_perfect_in (精通) music and his voice is familiar to everyone.He attaches great importance to the help people have offered.In addition, he ⑥is_kind_to (對……友好) the others.He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans will never break up.
Ⅱ.重難點多練
all相關短語個個清
(1)補全句子
①總之，條條大路通羅馬，但是我堅信努力總會有回報。
All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work always pays off.
(2)根據漢語提示完成片段
你一點都不應該依靠父母了，畢竟你已過十八歲了。最重要的是你應該自己掙錢。
You shouldn’t depend on your parents ②at_all,_and ③after_all you have been over eighteen; ④above_all you should earn money by yourself.

[單元語基落實]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Having worked for just a few days, Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.
2．Trading leather handbags is the business to which the Greens have been devoted over the past decade.
3．His leaving without saying a word made a strong impression (impress) on me that the plan would not be carried out.
4．Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.
5．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.
6．Absorbed (absorb) in work, he sometimes even forgets to have supper and sleep.
7．It’s some time since the Apple Inc.released its latest iPhone X. However, not everyone was satisfied with its slight technology improvement.
8．The health center serves all patients, regardless of their ability to_pay (pay)．
9．It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing (deal) with foreign companies.
10．This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged (discourage) right after failures.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to become one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.become→becoming
2．She was always treating him with ice cream, which made him happy.with→to
3. I think it is high time that you make up your mind.make→made或make_前加should
4．My daughter reads a lot of books, ranged from contemporary novels to ancient poems.ranged→ranging
5. I strongly feel that whatever our friends do do matter to us.第二個do→does
6．Don’t blame him.Above all, he’s only a green hand.Above→After
Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練
(一)依據提示補全短文
①Our English teacher is an easy-going and warm-hearted person.②He is full of sense_of_humour (幽默感)．And we are_impressed_with (對……印象深刻) his devotion_to_teaching (對教學的熱愛)．
He helps us to improve the ability to handle all kinds of problems in our study.His explanation is easy to understand and he can make his lessons lively and interesting.③We all like the way of his teaching.In_addition (Instead/However/In addition), he is_very_kind_to (對……很體貼) us and can be_tolerant_of (容忍) our faults.He is a good teacher and in some ways he is more our friend than our teacher.
(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級
1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分
(1)handle→deal_with
(2)way→method
(3)ways→aspects
2．按要求改寫句式
(1)用定語從句把句①、句②合為一句
Our_English_teacher_is_an_easy-going_and_warm-hearted_person_who_is_full_of_sense_of_humour.
(2)用“do＋動詞原形”構成的強調句型改寫句③
We_all_do_like_the_way_of_his_teaching.