2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學案：第一編Book2Unit4Cyberspace-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

Book 2

Unit 4　Cyberspace

1．A computer is a machine that accepts and processes data into information under the_control_of a stored program.
計算機是一種在存儲程序的控制之下，接收數(shù)據(jù)，并把其處理成信息的機器。
2．Telephones, air-conditioners, TVs, digital cameras, computers and the Internet have taken_their_place_in our life.
電話、空調(diào)、電視、數(shù)碼相機、電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)進入了我們的生活。
3．I am_convinced_that human is able to use Internet properly and scientifically.
我相信，人類能夠正確地、科學地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
4．For some students who_like_playing_computer_games,_computer may affect their learning.
對于喜歡玩電腦游戲的一些學生來說，電腦可能會影響他們的學習。
自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)likely (adj.) 可能的 (adv.) 可能→possible (adj.) (同義詞)可能的→probable (adj.) (同義詞)很可能的
(2)reality (n.) 真實，現(xiàn)實→real (adj.) 真的→really (adv.) 真正地，實際上
(3)affect (vt.) 影響→affected (adj.) 受到影響的→affection (n.) 影響；感染→affective (adj.) 感情的；情感的
(4)criminal (n.) 罪犯 (adj.) 犯罪的→crime (n.) 犯罪，罪行
(5)attack (n.& vt.) 攻擊，進攻
(6)disappear (vi.) 消失→appear (vi.) (反義詞)出現(xiàn)
(7)harm (vt.& n．) 傷害，損害→harmful (adj.) 有害的，傷害的→harmfulness (n.) 傷害，有害→harmless (adj.) 無害的；無辜的→harmlessly (adv.) 無害地，無惡意地
(8)obvious (adj.) 明顯的，顯而易見的→obviously (adv.) 明顯地
(9)scientific (adj.) 科學的→science (n.) 科學→scientifically (adv.) 合乎科學地→scientist (n.) 科學家，科研人員
(10)project (n.) 課題；方案；工程
(11)reject (vt.) 拒絕，不接受→rejection (n.) 拒絕
(12)arrangement (n.) 安排→arrange (vt.) 安排，布置
(13)suggest (vt.) 建議，提議→suggestion (n.) 建議，暗示，意見→suggestive (adj.) 提示性的，暗示的
(14)destination (n.) 目的地
(15)historical (adj.) 歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的→historically (adv.) 從歷史角度，以歷史觀點，在歷史上→historic (adj.) 有歷史性的，有歷史意義的→history (n.) 歷史
(16)tourism (n.) 觀光，游覽；旅游業(yè)→tour (vi.) 旅游，觀光→tourist (n.) 觀光客，游人
(17)guide (n.) 指南，導游，向?qū)А鷊uiding (adj.) 指導性的；有影響的→guidance (n.) 指導；領(lǐng)導
(18)settle (vi.) 定居 (vt.) 解決，決定→settlement (n.) (新)定居地；解決
(19)view (n.) 風景，景色；觀點 (vt.) 觀賞；看→viewable (adj.) 值得一看的；看得見的
(20)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.& vt.) 平均數(shù)；平均
(21)regular (adj.) 定期的，規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的→regularly (adv.) 有規(guī)律地；習慣性地；定期地
(22)scenery (n.) 風景，景色
(23)attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的→attractively (adv.) 引人注目地→attractiveness (n.) 吸引力；迷惑力→attract (vt.) 吸引→attraction (n.) 吸引，吸引人的事物；吸引力
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)concept (n.) 概念
(2)focus (vi.) 集中注意→focused (adj.) 專心的；集中精力的
(3)flood (vt.& vi.) 泛濫，淹沒 (n.) 水災(zāi)，洪水→flooding (n.) 洪水泛濫
(4)virtual (adj.) 虛擬的→virtually (adv.) 幾乎，差不多；事實上，實質(zhì)上
(5)virus (n.) 病毒
(6)rapidly (adv.) 迅速地→rapid (adj.) 迅速的，急促的→rapidity (n.) 快，迅速
(7)growth (n.) 生長；增長→grow (vi.& vt.) 生長，發(fā)展；培育，種植→growing (adj.) 成長的→grown (adj.) 長大的，成年的
(8)crash (vt.) 撞毀，墜毀
(9)entertainment (n.) 娛樂；款待→entertain (vt.) 使娛樂；招待；款待→entertainingly (adv.) 有趣地；使人愉快地
(10)destruction (n.) 破壞；毀滅→destroy (vt.) 毀壞，破壞→destructive (adj.) 破壞性的；毀滅性的→destructively (adv.) 破壞地，狼狽地
(11)fashion (n.) 時髦，時尚→fashionable (adj.) 時髦的，流行的→fashionably (adv.) 時髦地
(12)title (n.) 標題，題目→topic (n.) (同義詞)話題→theme (n.) (同義詞)主題
(13)site (n.) 位置，場所
(14)millionaire (n.) 百萬富翁
(15)central (adj.) 中心的，中央的→centre (n.) 中心，中央→centrally (adv.) 在中心，在中央
　[單句語法填空]
1.Outwardly he seemed confident but in ________ (real) she felt extremely nervous.
答案：reality
2．The police are investigating the matter, and he may face ________ (crime) charges.
答案：criminal
3．Fruit juices can be ________ (harm) to children's teeth.
答案：harmful
4．There is worldwide concern about the ________ (destroy) of the rainforests.
答案：destruction
5．________ (obvious), science and technology has both advantages and disadvantages.
答案：Obviously
6．He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the ________ (science) community on these issues.
答案：scientific
7．There are special ________ (arrange) for people working overseas.
答案：arrangements
8．He agreed with my ________ (suggest) that we should change the date.
答案：suggestion
9．The government has been trumpeting ________ (tour) as a growth industry.
答案：tourism
10．Wait until the children ________ (settle) down before you start your lesson.
答案：have settled
聯(lián)想積累
1．以-al結(jié)尾的形容詞
①equal平等的
②special特別的
③central中心的
④agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的
⑤electrical電的，與電有關(guān)的
⑥facial面部的
⑦fundamental基本的
⑧global全球的
⑨personal個人的
⑩racial種族的
?spiritual精神的
?theoretical理論的
?typical典型的
?mental心理的，智力的
?criminal 犯罪的
?controversial 有爭議的
?annual 每年的，一年一次的，年度的
?continental 大陸的
?exceptional 例外的
?regional 地區(qū)性的
emotional 感情上的
universal 普遍的，宇宙的
international 國際的
2．以-ism結(jié)尾的表示“行為、現(xiàn)象和狀態(tài)”的名詞
①escapism 逃避現(xiàn)實(escape逃避)
②tourism 旅游業(yè)(tour旅游)
③sexism 性別歧視(sex性別)
④methodism 墨守成規(guī)(method方法)
⑤fanaticism 狂熱，盲信(fanatic 狂熱者)

1．come true　　　實現(xiàn)
2．be pessimistic about 對于……感到悲觀
3．pay a visit to 參觀
4．make up 構(gòu)成，組成
5．get in touch 取得聯(lián)系
6．hang on 別掛斷
7．in the flesh 本人，親身
8．be up to 能勝任；從事著
9．have a population of 有……人口
10．be_located_in/on 位于……
11．go_back_(to) 回顧，回到
12．plenty_of 大量的，很多的
13．a(chǎn)s_well_as 也，又
14．make_a_mistake 犯錯
15．consist_of 由……組成
16．cut_off_(from) 與……隔絕
17．do_some_research_on 做研究
18．be_known_as 被認為是
　[選詞填空]
come true， be pessimistic about， hang on， be up to， have a population of， go back to， as well as， consist of， cut off from， get in touch with
1．Li Hua isn't here now, but you ________ for a while, and I can go and get him for you.
答案：hang on
2．Go and see what these naughty boys ________.
答案：are up to
3．I tried to________ you yesterday evening, but in vain.
答案：get in touch with
4．One cannot survive when ________ society.
答案：cut off from
5．However, there is no reason to ________ the future.
答案：be pessimistic about
6．His long-cherished wish ________ at last—he was admitted into his ideal college.
答案：came true
7．That small town only ________ ten thousand.
答案：has a population of
8．If you ________ 1960, you'll find that very few jobs were being created.
答案：go back to
9．The picture ________ a lot of different spots of color.
答案：consists of
10．In solving a problem we should see the whole ________ the parts.
答案：as well as
聯(lián)想積累
1．表示“大量的，很多的”短語
修飾可數(shù)名詞：
①many a
②a great many
③a number of
④more than one
修飾不可數(shù)名詞：
①an/the amount of
②a good/great deal of
聯(lián)想積累
既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞：
①plenty of
②a lot of/lots of
③a quantity of/quantities of
④a pile of
2．動詞come構(gòu)成的短語
①come about 發(fā)生
②come across偶然遇見
③come after 跟著……來
④come along 一起向前走；到來
⑤come around恢復知覺，周而復始
⑥come at 襲擊；向……逼近
⑦come back重現(xiàn)，回來
⑧come down沒落；倒塌
⑨come down to earth 回到現(xiàn)實
⑩come forward 主動提供
?come off離開，駛離
?come out 出版，出來
?come out with說出
?come round過訪，來訪
?come true實現(xiàn)，成真
?come to an end結(jié)束
?come up with提出
?come through消息傳來；安然渡過(難關(guān)等)
?come to life復活，變得活躍
?come to light眾所周知，真相大白
come to nothing失敗
come to the point達到要點，言歸正傳
come up to達到，符合
come up 走近；出現(xiàn)

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓練
It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
很顯然，我們將目睹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上購物的巨大增長。(P9)
It's＋adj.＋that-clause.
本句中，it是形式主語，而that從句是真正的主語
很明顯，父母的首要職責是為孩子們提供保護和良好的教育環(huán)境。
______________ that the primary duty of parents is ______________ protection and a good educational environment for their children.

答案：It is clear; to provide
直擊重點突破考點

①　likely adj. 有可能的　adv. 可能(P4)

(1)單句語法填空
①Tickets to the concert are likely ________ (be) very expensive.
②If there are no natural reserves, ________ is likely that more animals will become extinct.
答案：①to be?、趇t
(2)單句寫作
If you don't make your choice in time, you ____________________ fall between two stools.
如果你不及時作出決定，可能會兩頭落空。
答案：are likely to

be likely to do sth. 可能會做某事
It be likely that ... ……是很有可能的
most/very likely很可能
not likely 絕不可能

probable, possible和likely這三個詞均表示“可能”。其區(qū)別是：
(1)probable常指有較大的可能性，表示客觀上潛在的可能性，常意為“很可能”，其主語常是事物(常用形式主語it)。
(2)possible指客觀上有可能性，且常有可能性較小的暗示，其主語常是事物(常用形式主語it)。
(3)likely作形容詞時，意為“有可能的”，側(cè)重表示從表面跡象看來某人有可能做某事或某事有可能發(fā)生，其主語既可以是人，也可以是事物。
②　reality n. 現(xiàn)實，真實(P7)

(1)單句語法填空
①This decision reflects the ________ (real) of the political situation.
②The reality is ________ there is not enough money to pay for this project.
答案：①realities　②that
(2)單句改錯
With reality, the people around you have a huge impact on your current mood.
______________________________________________________________
答案：With→In

(1)real adj. 真的
real gold 真金
for real 真實的，嚴肅的
(2)really adv. 真正地
not really 不是真的
(3)in reality 事實上
the reality is that 實際情況是
face reality 面對現(xiàn)實
③　affect vt. 影響(P8)

(1)單句語法填空
①He apologized to the people who ________ (affect)．
②More than seven million people ________ (affect) by drought since June.
答案：①had been affected?、趆ave been affected
(2)單句寫作
My opinion ____________________ the recent development of events.
我的看法受到了事態(tài)發(fā)展的影響。
答案：was affected by

affect sb.'s life 影響某人的生活
be affected by 受到……的影響

affect和influence這兩個詞均可理解為“影響”。其區(qū)別是：
(1)affect著重指一時的“影響”；而influence則往往指對行為、性格、觀點等較長時間的、潛移默化的“影響”。
(2)表示不良影響時多用affect，少用influence。
④　attack vt.& n. 抨擊，攻擊(P8)

(1)單句語法填空
①Although he was very low-key, he ________ (attack) by many people.
②They made ________ surprise attack and seized the small town.
答案：①was attacked?、赼
(2)單句寫作
He installed new anti-virus software, so the computer is no longer ________________.
他安裝了新的殺毒軟件，因此電腦不再受到攻擊。
答案：under attack

launch/make an attack 發(fā)起攻擊，發(fā)動進攻
under attack遭到襲擊；遭到抨擊
⑤　offer n．& vt. 主動提出；自愿給予(P8)

(1)單句語法填空
①The following is a list of courses currently ________ offer.
②The number of companies ________(offer) them work has increased in this area recently.
答案：①on?、趏ffering
(2)單句寫作
They decided ________________________ my uncle.
他們決定把這份工作給我叔叔。
答案：to offer the job to

offer to do sth. 主動做某事
offer sth. to sb. ＝offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物
give sb. an offer 給某人幫助
make an offer 開價
on offer提供的；可買到的
⑥　obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的(P9)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
②The presence of his immediate family is ________ (obvious) having a calming effect on him.
答案：①It?、趏bviously
(2)單句寫作
I know you don't like her but try not to ________________________.
我知道你不喜歡她，但是盡量別表露得那么明顯。
答案：make it so obvious

(1)It is obvious that ... ……是很明顯的
be obvious to對……是明顯的
(2)obviously adv. 明顯地
⑦　reject vt. 拒絕，不接受(P11)

(1)單句語法填空
①His application for membership of the organisation ________ (reject)．
②It was your ________ (reject) that broke his little heart.
答案：①was rejected?、趓ejection
(2)單句寫作
Children feel ____________________ if they don't see their parents regularly.
如果孩子們不定期見到父母，他們會有被拋棄或被拒絕的感覺。
答案：abandoned or rejected

(1)rejecter n. 拒絕者，否決者
(2)rejectee n. 被拒絕者
(3)rejection n. 拒絕
(4)reject an appeal 駁回上訴

refuse, decline和reject這三個詞均有“拒絕”的意思，但也有細微區(qū)別，如下：
(1)refuse是最普通的用詞，一般指直接地拒絕，語氣不那么委婉。decline語氣較委婉，相當于漢語的“謝絕”。reject語氣強烈，用于正式場合，如外交和商業(yè)條款之類，表示當面明確地拒絕所給、所提請、所提議之事。
(2)從搭配上來說，這三個詞都可接名詞(如an offer)作賓語，但invitation只能與refuse, decline搭配；suggestion只能與reject, decline搭配；permission只能與refuse搭配；plan只能與reject搭配。另外refuse和decline都可接動詞不定式作賓語，而reject則不可以。
⑧　suggest vt. 建議，提議；表明(P12)

(1)單句語法填空
①Though we failed in the game, I still suggested ________ (try) once more.
②I suggested to him that we ________ (deal) with the problem in another way.
答案：①trying?、?should) deal
(2)單句改錯
It has been suggested that bright children took their exams earlier.
______________________________________________________________
答案：took→(should) take

(1)suggestion n. 建議，提議
(2)suggest doing sth.建議做某事
suggest sth. to sb. 給某人推薦某物
It is suggested that ... 人們建議……

suggest表示“建議”時，后跟“should＋v.”形式的賓語從句，should可以省略；而當suggest意為“表明，暗示”時，后跟陳述語氣。
⑨　settle vt.& vi. 解決；定居(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①With great efforts of the local government, the tough problem ________ (settle) at last.
②The management and the unions have reached a ________ (settle) over new working conditions.
答案：①has been settled/was settled?、趕ettlement
(2)單句寫作
People ________________ in that area ______________ the fine weather.
由于良好的天氣，人們在那個地區(qū)定居下來。
答案：settled down; because of

(1)settlement n. 定居；解決
(2)settle down定居下來；安靜下來
It's settled！解決了！/就這樣了！

settle表示“解決”時，常用來解決日常事務(wù)以及小事；而solve常指解決國家重大事務(wù)或較難的問題(例如：數(shù)學、物理題等)。
⑩　view n. 景色，風景；觀點(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ my view, the country needs a change of government.
②We bought the house with a view to ________ (retire) there.
答案：①In?、趓etiring
(2)單句改錯
The car's design was viewed on highly original.
______________________________________________________________
答案：on→as

in view of由于，鑒于
in one's view 依某人看來
with a view to (doing) sth. 為了(做)某事
in view 看得見，在視線內(nèi)
view sb./sth. as ... 把……視為……

scene, view和scenery這些名詞均含“景色、風景”之意。其區(qū)別是：
(1)scene指具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。
(2)view普通用詞，多指從某處所見的景色，尤指自然美景。
(3)scenery指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景，抽象概念。

①　come true (愿望、夢想等)實現(xiàn)(P7)

(1)單句語法填空
①I dreamt a strange dream last night and it ________ (come) true today.
②I desperately wanted to come here; I wanted my dream ________ (come) true.
答案：①came　②to come
(2)單句改錯
His wish to visit China has been come true.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉been

come back 回來，再度流行
come down 崩塌；落下，降落
come forward 主動提供(幫助或服務(wù)等)
come from 來自，出生于；產(chǎn)自
come in (潮水)上漲，漲潮
come into sth. 繼承，得到(遺產(chǎn))
②　get in touch with 和……取得聯(lián)系(P11)

(1)單句語法填空
①If so, I'm definitely going to get in touch ________ these people.
②My headmaster and I ________ (be) in touch with each other since I graduated from college.
答案：①with?、趆ave been
(2)單句改錯
I got in the touch with him immediately I received the letter.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一個the

get in touch with sb. 和某人取得聯(lián)系(動作)
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
be in touch with 和……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
lose touch with 和……失去聯(lián)系(動作)
be out of touch with 失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))
③　hang on (電話用語)別掛斷(P11)

(1)單句語法填空
①—Hello, may I speak to Mr Wang?
—Hang ________. I'll just see if he is here.
②The girl ________ (hang) the wet clothes out to dry.
答案：①on　②hung
(2)單句寫作
After I ____________ I realized that I ________________ him about this.
掛了電話我才想起忘了問他這件事。
答案：hung up; had forgotten to ask

hang up 掛斷電話
hang on sb.'s words 洗耳恭聽某人的話
hang sth. out (把洗好的東西)掛在外面晾干；掛出(旗幟、招牌等)
hang about 逗留，閑蕩
④　be up to 做，從事于；由某人負責(P11)

(1)單句語法填空
①What have you been up ________？
②It's up to you ________ (decide) who should take on that important position.
答案：①to　②to decide
(2)單句寫作
I knew he ________________ something by the look on his face.
我看他臉上的表情就知道他在打鬼主意。
答案：was up to

up to達到
up to now直到現(xiàn)在
up to date最新的；時髦的；現(xiàn)代的
It is up to you. 隨你的便。/由你來決定。
It is up to sb. to do sth. 該由某人做某事

be up to后跟sth.時，意為“忙于做某事”；后跟sb.時，意為“由某人決定”。
⑤　go back 回到，回憶起；追溯到(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①When I ________ (go) back, I would take a message for her.
②Their family goes back ________ the time of the Pilgrim Fathers.
答案：①went?、趖o
(2)單句寫作
The history of those collections __________________ the 2nd century.
那些收藏品的歷史可追溯到2世紀。
答案：goes back to

go about著手做，從事
go after 追逐，追求
go ahead 前進
go around拜訪(某人)；訪問，參觀(附近某處)
go broke破產(chǎn)
go crazy發(fā)瘋，極興奮
go Dutch各付各的賬，AA制
⑥　as well as 也，又，還(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well ________ the Auckland Harbour Bridge.
②His sister as well as his brothers ________ (go) to fly to Canberra tomorrow.
答案：①as?、趇s going
(2)單句寫作
There were always lots of men going after her because she was clever ______________ pretty.
總有許多男人追求她，因為她既漂亮又聰明。
答案：as well as

as well也，還
may/might as well 不妨

當as well as與主語連用時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。
He as well as his parents is visiting China now.
現(xiàn)在他和他父母正在參觀中國。
⑦　consist of 由……構(gòu)成(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①Carbon dioxide ________ (consist) of carbon and oxygen.
②Most of us are very fond of the lunch ________ (consist) of sandwiches and fruit.
答案：①consists?、赾onsisting
(2)單句寫作
The beauty of Venice ________ largely ________ the style of its ancient buildings.
威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的風格。
答案：consists; in

consist in在于，存在于
consist of＝be made up of 由……組成

consist of沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時態(tài)中。
⑧　cut off from 與……分開(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①Because of heavy snow, they ________ (cut) off from the outside world.
②A prehistoric super-river is the reason why Britain became an island and was cut off ________ Europe.
答案：①were cut　②from
(2)單句改錯
He cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
______________________________________________________________
答案：cut前加was

cut across抄近路
cut both ways雙刃劍，既有利又有弊
cut down砍倒
cut in插嘴
cut off切掉，切斷
cut out刪去；剪下

①　[教材原句]Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
一些專家認為，未來是虛擬現(xiàn)實，是計算機通過聲音和圖像模擬現(xiàn)實，讓你覺得好像你置身于一個真實的情境中。(P8)

(1)單句語法填空
①When he finally managed to get a copy of the book, he felt as if he ________ (find) a priceless treasure.
②You'll feel as if you ________ (be) at home while here.
答案：①had found?、趙ere
(2)單句改錯
I felt as if somebody lit a campfire in my chest!
______________________________________________________________
答案：lit前加had

主語＋feel(s)＋as if ...

as if/though從句中的語氣：如果as if/though引導的從句表示實現(xiàn)的可能性很小或與事實相反，則用虛擬語氣；如果實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則用陳述語氣。用虛擬語氣時，從句謂語動詞變化如下表：

與將來事實相反
從句謂語用would/could/might＋動詞原形
與現(xiàn)在事實相反
從句謂語用動詞的過去式(be動詞為were)
與過去事實相反
從句謂語用had＋過去分詞

②　[教材原句]What will you do if your computer doesn't work?
如果你的電腦壞了，你會怎么辦？(P13)

(1)單句語法填空
①I will forgive her for what she has done to me ________ she offers to apologise to me.
②—What will Bill do if he ________ (fail) in the test?
—He will try again.
答案：①if　②fails
(2)單句改錯
If you will see him, give him this book.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉will

當if引導條件狀語從句時，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
③　[教材原句]In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone ...
1985年，新西蘭政府使整個國家成為無核區(qū)……(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①Don't make yourself ________ nuisance to others.
②The remark made me ________ (want) to hide under the desk.
答案：①a　②want
(2)單句寫作
In 1849, Marx went to England and ______________________________ for his revolutionary work.
1849年，馬克思去了英國，把倫敦作為從事革命工作的基地。
答案：made London the base

make＋賓語＋賓補

在make復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語可以是名詞、代詞、不定式(短語)或從句，當這一部分比較長時，常將其放在后面，此處用形式賓語it替代；補語可以是現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)、過去分詞(短語)、不定式(短語)以及形容詞、介詞短語等。
The policemen have made it clear that he is a thief.
警察已弄清楚他是個小偷。
She couldn't make herself heard.
別人聽不到她的話。
④　[教材原句]New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to women in 1893, to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.
1893年，新西蘭成為世界上第一個讓婦女擁有投票權(quán)的國家，它也是第一個擁有養(yǎng)老金和八個小時的工作日的國家。(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①Mo Yan is the first person ________ (win) the Nobel prize in literature in China.
②The future ________ (greet) us will be bright.
答案：①to win?、趖o greet
(2)單句寫作
They were ____________________________ to the south America.
他們是第一批移民至南美的定居者。
答案：the first settlers to immigrate

be the＋序數(shù)詞(＋n.)＋to do sth.

本結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式(短語)作后置定語，修飾the＋序數(shù)詞(＋n.)。
課文回練升華運用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown __1__ (rapid) from only 200 computers __2__ (connect) to the Internet in 1983 to around 50 million now and this growth is clearly going to continue.
Some experts have some concerns about the future, one of which is crime in cyberspace. In the future, the world's computers may __3__ (attack) by terrorists, causing chaos and other serious problems. __4__， many people are __5__ (optimism) about the future of the Internet. __6__ their view, it is clear __7__ the Internet has brought great convenience to their life and people will get __8__ (entertain) from the Net. Besides, they think it is probable that television __9__ (appear) in the future.
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that __10__ (make) you feel as if you are in a real situation.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.rapidly　2.connected　3.be attacked　4.However　5.optimistic　6.In　7.that　8.entertainment　9.will disappear　10.make
基礎(chǔ)達標自主訓練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．I strongly believe that China ________ (be) a prosperous and powerful country in the near future.
答案：will be　表示依據(jù)觀點或信念揣測未來將會出現(xiàn)的情況。
2．The noise made ________ hard for me to focus ________ work.
答案：it; on　it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。focus on為固定搭配，意為“集中注意力于”。
3．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be put off to next Friday.
答案：rains　if引導的真實條件狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。
4．If I ________ (be) there then, she ________ (not quarrel) with her deskmate.
答案：had been; wouldn't have quarreled　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導非真實條件狀語從句，對過去情況的假設(shè)，主句應(yīng)該用wouldn't have done結(jié)構(gòu)。
5．I didn't know why Wang Jie ________ (attack) by many students when arriving in the classroom.
答案：was attacked　Wang Jie與attack之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
6．—I have heard that she was admitted into Shandong University.
—Not ________ (like).
答案：likely　根據(jù)句意可知，表示“不可能”應(yīng)該用not likely。
7．It is not up ________ you to decide who should attend the meeting.
答案：to　be up to sb. “由某人決定”。
8．Owing to that reason, he was determined ________ (cut) off from his parents.
答案：to cut　be determined to do sth.是常用搭配，意為“決定做某事”。
9．I asked whether the conflict between them could ________ (settle)．
答案：be settled　conflict和settle之間是被動關(guān)系，故用be settled。
10．They suggested that we ________ (follow) our teachers' advice.
答案：(should) follow　suggest后跟賓語從句，表示“建議”時，從句用should＋v.結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬句子，should可以省略。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．If he doesn't go back to his home in one year, ________________________ (他父母就會想念他)．
答案：his parents will miss him
2．______________________________________________ (他打算去海南島度假) when he completes his mission.
答案：He is going to spend his vacation in Hainan Island
3．I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him ____________________.
我已和他通信聯(lián)系好幾年了，但一直未與他本人見過面。
答案：in the flesh
4．This country ____________________________ global financial system last month.
這個國家上個月被切斷了與全球金融體系的聯(lián)系。
答案：was cut off from
5．______________________________________________________________
他是我班第一個申請做志愿者的學生。
答案：He is the first student to apply for a volunteer in my class.
Ⅲ.語法填空
Becoming a famous person is the dream of many people, and Tian is getting closer to that dream. Tian, 30, is a white－collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans.
On her home page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her son's __1__ (day) activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits __2__ (create) by her and her husband.
“__3__ (Make) funny videos, and incorporating them with music is really interesting，” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”
China's short video market __4__ (see) explosive growth. The report said that China's short video market was valued __5__ 5.73 billion yuan in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is predicted __6__ (go) beyond 30 billion in 2020.
“Short videos are __7__ (extreme) popular because they are different from traditional audio and video content on the Internet，” said Sun Jiashan. Fans say that __8__ short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed lifestyle.
“My favorite videos are all about __9__ (pet)，” said Zhou Na, a nurse. “After a whole day's work, watching the 15－second videos makes me laugh, __10__ relieves my pressure.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國的短視頻平臺抖音，日益受到人們的歡迎，人們從中獲得很多樂趣。
1．daily　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞activities，應(yīng)用形容詞daily作定語。
2．created　考查非謂語動詞。與前面的skits構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。
3．Making　考查非謂語動詞。此處作主語，與and后的incorporating并列，應(yīng)用動名詞making。
4．has seen　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，中國的短視頻市場已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)了爆炸性增長，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
5．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞。后面是“5.73 billion yuan”表示價值，應(yīng)用介詞at。
6．to go　考查固定用法。be predicted to do sth. “預(yù)計做某事”。
7．extremely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。
8．the　考查冠詞。特指那些短視頻，故應(yīng)用the。
9．pets　考查名詞。pet為可數(shù)名詞，前面無限定詞修飾，故應(yīng)用復數(shù)pets。
10．which/and　考查定語從句的引導詞/連接詞。修飾前面的整個句子，應(yīng)用which引導非限制性定語從句?；騧akes和relieves為并列謂語，故用and連接也可。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·江西省樟樹中學高二第3次月考)Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
答案：
Two years ， I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. ， I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
難項分析：
第六處：will→would　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞knew可知，從句應(yīng)用過去將來時，故用would。
第八處：farther→far　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作表語，用形容詞far，沒有比較范圍和對象，故不用比較級。
第九處：interested→interesting　考查形容詞。表示“有趣的故事”，應(yīng)該用interesting作定語，描述事物本來的特征。