2021高三統(tǒng)考北師大版英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：第一編Book8Unit23Conflict-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 23　Conflict

1.If you go with a friend, plan schedules ahead of time so there won't be conflicts that keep one of you from going.
如果你是和朋友一起去，在去之前安排好時間以免你們中的一位因為時間沖突不能前往。
2.Though the conflict of resources still exists in the world nowadays like before, people are more reasonable and there are other solutions to settle conflicts.
盡管當(dāng)今世界的資源沖突仍像以前一樣存在，但人們更明智并且有其他辦法解決沖突。
3.If we are all willing to make a compromise with each other when we are in dispute, quarrels and conflicts will be avoided and we will surely live in peace.
當(dāng)我們有爭論的時候，如果我們能夠相互妥協(xié)，爭吵和沖突就能避免，大家自然可以和平共處。
4.Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' places.
我們應(yīng)該多交流并設(shè)身處地為他人著想，而不是互相埋怨。
自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)betray (vt.) 出賣，背叛→betrayer (n.) 叛徒；背信者；告密者
(2)furnished (adj.) 配有家具的→furniture (n.) 家具→furnish (vt.) 提供；供應(yīng)
(3)expose (vt.) 使置身于危險中；暴露→exposure (n.) 暴露→exposed (adj.) 暴露的；無掩蔽的
(4)departure (n.) 離開，離去→depart (vi.) 離開，離去
(5)classify (vt.) 把……分類→classified (adj.) 分類的；機密的→classification (n.) 分類；類別；等級
(6)subscribe (vi.) 訂閱(雜志或報紙)
(7)appoint (vt.) 任命，委任→appointment (n.) 任命，約定
(8)possession (n.) 私有物品→possess (vt.) 占有，擁有
(9)allowance (n.) 津貼，零用錢
(10)criticise (v.) 批評
(11)contradict (v.) 反駁；與……矛盾/抵觸
(12)sarcastic (adj.) 諷刺的，挖苦的
(13)unconscious (adj.) 失去知覺的→consciousness (n.) 知覺，清醒
(14)representative (n.) 代表→represent (vt.) 代表，象征
(15)greet (vt.) 問候，致意→greeting (n.) 問候，致意→greetings (pl.) 問候的話；賀詞
(16)remark (vt.) 說起；談到 (n.) 言論，注意→remarkable (adj.) 值得注意的；非凡的
(17)distribute (vt.) 分發(fā)，分配→distribution (n.) 分發(fā)，分配
(18)consume (vt.) 吃，喝；消耗，消費→consumption (n.) 消費，消耗→consumer (n.) 消費者
(19)acquaintance (n.) 相識的人→acquaint (vt.) 相識，結(jié)識
(20)strengthen (vt.) (使)變強，加強→strength (n.) 力氣，力量
(21)despite (prep.) 不管
(22)intend (v.) 想要，打算→intention (n.) 目的，意圖
(23)expense (n.) 費用，開支→expensive (adj.) 貴的，昂貴的
(24)arbitrary (adj.) 任意的
(25)confidential (adj.) 秘密的
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)friction (n.) 不和，沖突；摩擦
(2)holy (adj.) 圣潔的
(3)memorial (n.) 紀(jì)念碑→memory (n.) 記憶；記憶力→memorize (vt.) 記??；記憶
(4)justice (n.) 公正，正義→just (adj.) 公平的；公正的
(5)immigration (n.) 移居→immigrate (vt.) 移入；使移居入境
(6)civilian (n.) 平民→civil (adj.) 公民的；民事的
(7)prejudice (n.) 偏見
(8)racial (adj.) 種族的；人種的→race (n.) 種族
(9)adolescent (adj.) 青春期的→adolescent (n.) 青少年→adolescence (n.) 青春期
(10)statesman (n.) 政治家→statesmanship (n.) 政治才能
(11)security (n.) 安全→secure (vt.) 使安全 (adj.) 安全的
(12)weep (v.) 流淚，哭泣
(13)shoot (v.) 射擊
(14)salute (v.) 向……致敬
(15)sob (v.) 抽泣，嗚咽
(16)swear (v.) 發(fā)誓
　[單句語法填空]
1.“Nothing in this letter shall be considered as a licence to use the artist's personal ________ (possess)”， the judge declared on the court.
答案：possessions
2.By 2025, when the number of ________ (consume) worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than those struggling to meet basic needs.
答案：consumers
3.Having stated his ________ (intend) to resign from the company, Mr Lee left the hall angrily.
答案：intention
4.Our bodies are ________ (strength) by taking exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.
答案：strengthened
5.I had been too busy to apply for an ________ (appoint), so I didn't go to Shanghai last week.
答案：appointment
6.I felt lucky to have been chosen as a ________ (represent) of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan.
答案：representative
7.—Peter, have you got your new flat ________ (furnish)？
—Yes. I bought some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
答案：furnished
8.The visit to the ________ (memory) of Jiao Yulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a highlight of Secretary Xi's trip.
答案：memorial
9.This part of the community needs to be protected from ________ (race) prejudice.
答案：racial
10.The approach was condemned by many as a ________ (depart) from normal scientific method.
答案：departure
聯(lián)想積累
1.后綴為-al的名詞家族展
①memorial 紀(jì)念碑
②commercial 商業(yè)廣告
③rival 競爭者
④cereal 谷物
⑤dismissal 解雇
⑥withdrawal 撤退；撤銷
⑦approval 批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可
⑧refusal 拒絕
⑨proposal 提議，建議；求婚
⑩survival 生存，幸存
?arrival 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者
?criminal 犯罪
2.后綴-ance構(gòu)成的名詞
①acquaintance 熟悉，熟知；相識的人，熟人
②allowance 津貼，補貼，零用錢
③appearance 出現(xiàn)；外觀，外貌
④assistance 幫助，協(xié)助，援助
⑤advance 前進(jìn)
⑥significance 意義
⑦disturbance 擾亂
⑧vengeance 復(fù)仇
⑨reliance 信賴
⑩resemblance 相像
?perseverance 堅持不懈
?guidance 指引
?entrance 入口
?insurance 保險
?ignorance 無知；愚昧
?performance 執(zhí)行，演出
?importance 重要；重要性
?annoyance 煩惱

1.hand over　　把……交給
2.be exposed to 暴露于；接觸
3.stand up for 支持，維護
4.put forward 提議，提出
5.give in 讓步，屈服
6.from then on 從那時起，從那以后
7.send for 派人去叫
8.call in 派人去請(某人)
9.have_a_gift_for 有……的天賦
10.keep_off 減去
11.hold_out (在困境中)堅持
12.call_on 要求……介入；呼吁；號召
13.look_down_on 看不起……
14.come_about 發(fā)生
15.look_into 調(diào)查
16.sort_out 解決(問題或困難)；分類
　[單句寫作]
1.In order to reduce pollution, we should ____________ (將……分類) the rubbish.
答案：sort out
2.After the old man retired, he ________________ (移交) his business to his son.
答案：handed over
3.________________ (暴露于) sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
答案：Being exposed to
4.We ________________ (擁護) the cause of liberty and justice.
答案：stand up for
5.He ________________ (有很強的天賦) languages and persuasion.
答案：has a great gift for
6.A lot of suggestions were ________________ (提出) at the meeting, but none was practical.
答案：put forward
7.He said it was in this classroom that he found his lost watch and that he would take good care of it ________________ (從那時候起).
答案：from then on
8.The workers insisted that they be given a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to ____________ (屈服).
答案：give in
9.It was at the very beginning that Mr Smith made a decision that we should ____________ (派人去請) a doctor.
答案：send for
10.You'd better ____________ (減去) fatty food if you want to stay slim.
答案：keep off
聯(lián)想積累
1.look構(gòu)成的短語一覽
①look down on/upon 輕視；看不起
②look into 研究；調(diào)查；審查；朝……里看
③look out for 注意；留神
④look round/around/about 四下環(huán)顧
⑤look through 瀏覽
⑥look up 查找；抬頭看
⑦look on ... as ... 把……看作……
⑧l(xiāng)ook forward to 盼望
⑨look up to 尊重
⑩look after 照顧
2.call的短語
①call in 召來，找來
②call at 拜訪某地
③call up 給……打電話；征召入伍；使回憶起
④call on sb. to do ... 號召某人做……
⑤call off 取消
⑥call out 大聲地說；召喚某人
⑦call for 需要
⑧call back 回電話；再打電話

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.
他們剛一搬進(jìn)去，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。(P20)
no sooner ... than ... “一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。No sooner位于句首，主句需倒裝
____________________ reached home ________ it began to rain.
我一到家，天就開始下雨了。
2.It is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.
最讓他傷心的是人們將他的音樂歸類為“噪音”這一事實。(P20)
It is ... that ... 此為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的一般形式，強調(diào)的是主語
________________________ went shopping with me yesterday.
昨天是Lily和我一起去購物的。

答案：1.No sooner had I; than　2.It was Lily that/who
直擊重點突破考點

①　expose vt. 使接觸，使體驗，使面臨；暴露，顯露，揭露；露出，袒露(P20)

(1)單句語法填空
①The more birds are ________ (expose) to light, the more active they are at night.
②I have to find out a way to keep my dog from ________ (expose) to household poisons.
③When________ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.
④The baron was exposed ________ a liar and a cheat.
⑤There is convincing evidence of a link between ________ (expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
答案：①exposed?、赽eing exposed?、踖xposed?、躠s
⑤exposure
(2)單句寫作
However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone ________________ (暴露于；面臨) air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.
答案：is exposed to

(1)expose ... to ... 把……暴露在……，使……接觸/面臨/遭受……
expose sb. as sth. 揭露某人為……
expose sb. to sth. 使某人暴露于；面臨，遭受
(2)exposed adj. (指地方)無遮蔽的；暴露的
(3)exposure n. 暴露；揭露

expose ... to和be exposed to中的to是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
②　subscribe v. 訂閱，簽署，捐款，同意(P22)

(1)寫出下列句中subscribe to 的含義
①Besides, you can also subscribe to some magazines and newspapers in Chinese.________
②I've personally never subscribed to the view.________
③He subscribes to a few favourable charities.________
答案：①訂閱?、谫澇伞、劬栀洠痪柚?br /> (2)單句改錯
Our class has subscribed many magazines so as to keep up with current events.
______________________________________________________________
答案：subscribed后加to

(1)subscribe to 訂閱；向……捐款或者捐助；同意
(2)subscriber n. 訂戶；簽署者；捐獻(xiàn)者
[巧學(xué)助記]
We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work. The department manager subscribed to it.
我們申請訂閱幾本對我們的工作有用的雜志，部門經(jīng)理同意了這一請求。
③　appoint vt. 任命，委派；安排，指定(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.
②On February 11,2007, Drew Gilpin Faust ________ (appoint) as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.
③In China when caught, those corrupt officials are sometimes limited to living in a certain place, only reporting their problems within an ________ (appoint) time.
④The teacher will ________ a date ________ the examination.
答案：①appointed?、趙as appointed?、踑ppointed　④appoint; for
(2)單句寫作
If you want to see the chairman of the department, you'd better ______________________________ (與……約定) his secretary first.
答案：make an appointment with

(1)appoint sb. (as/to be) ... 任命某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
appoint sth. (for sth.) (為某事)確定(日期、場所)
(2)appointment n. 任命；約會
make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會
keep/miss an appointment 準(zhǔn)時赴約/失約
(3)appointed adj. 指定的
④　possession n. 私有物品；財產(chǎn)；所有；擁有(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①We can't take ________ (possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.
②She was possessed ________ exceptional powers of concentration.
③The result is that we throw away useful ________ (possess) to make room for new ones.
答案：①possession?、趏f　③possessions
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Those buildings are now in the possession of our school.
＝Our school is now ________________ those buildings.
答案：in possession of

(1)take/have possession of 占有，擁有
in possession of (某人)占有，擁有
in the possession of sb.＝in one's possession 為某人所有
(2)possess vt. 具有；控制
(3)be possessed of 擁有某種品質(zhì)/特征

(1)in possession of “擁有，占有”的主語常是人，表示“某人占有/擁有某物”。
(2)in the possession of 主語常是事物，介詞短語，表示“某物被……占有(擁有)”。
⑤　remark n. [C] 言論，談?wù)?，評述　[U]引人注意；顯耀　vi.& vt. 談?wù)?，評論；說到(P24)

(1)單句語法填空
①All his friends remarked ________ the change in him since his graduation.
②These ________ (remark) findings suggest the elephants have built up a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.
③Critics remarked ________ the play was not original.
答案：①on/upon?、趓emarkable?、踭hat
(2)單句改錯
She could hear the other girls making rude remark about her.
______________________________________________________________
答案：remark→remarks

(1)make a remark on/about 就……發(fā)表意見，對……評頭論足
worthy of remark 值得注意的是
(2)remark on/upon sb./sth. 就……發(fā)表看法/評論
remark that ... 評論……
(3)remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的；引人注目
be remarkable for 以……而著稱
remarkably adv. 不尋常地，突出地
⑥　distribute vt. 使分布；分發(fā)，分配；分銷(P24)

(1)單句語法填空
①Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid ________ victims of floods and earthquakes.
②The ________ (distribute) of relief materials should be swift and methodical.
③To our relief, clothes and blankets have been distributed ________ the people in that earthquake-stricken area.
答案：①to?、赿istribution　③among
(2)單句改錯
The organization distributed food into the earthquake victims.
______________________________________________________________
答案：into→to

(1)distribute sth. to sb. 把某物分發(fā)給某人
distribute sth. among 在……分配/分發(fā)
(2)distribution n. 分配，分發(fā)
have a wide distribution 分布廣泛
distributor n. 分銷商；批發(fā)商
⑦　intend vt.& vi. 打算；想要，計劃(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①At that time, education was intended ________ white settlers only and few black people had the chance to go to school.
②I never intend it ________ (turn) out like that.
③The ad is ________ (intend) to illustrate the benefits of using this product.
④She intends ________ (fight) to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.
答案：①for?、趖o turn　③intended　④to fight
(2)單句寫作
I ______________________ (本打算來) to the party, but I was too busy.
答案：had intended to come

(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. to do sth. 打算讓某人/某物做某事
intend＋that從句打算……
had intended to do sth. 本來打算做某事
(2)be intended for 為……準(zhǔn)備/設(shè)計的；專供……使用
be intended to do sth. 旨在做某事；專為……而設(shè)計
(3)intention n. 打算；意圖，計劃
with the intention of 為了，以……為目的/意圖

intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt等表示打算、計劃、希望、試圖的詞，常用過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，意為“本打算/希望做而未做”。
⑧　expense n. [U] 消耗，花費　[C]花錢的東西，開銷　(pl.)費用，開支(P27)

(1)單句語法填空
①You can spend 2% of the salary on living ________ (expend).
②During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to many parts of France ________ their own expense.
③A great deal of time and money has been expended on ________ (create) a pleasant office atmosphere.
答案：①expenses　②at　③creating
(2)單句寫作
We should not pursue economic growth ____________________ (以損害環(huán)境為代價).
答案：at the expense of the environment

(1)at sb.'s expense 由某人付費
at the expense of 以(損害)……為代價
spare no expense 不惜費用，不惜工本
cover/meet an expense 支付開銷
(2)expend v. 花費，消耗
expend sth. in/on (doing) sth. 在……上花費

①　hand over 把……交出，交給；移交權(quán)力，責(zé)任等(P19)

(1)單句語法填空
①The ring was handed ________ from her grandmother.
②At the beginning he would always hand ________ an outline of the lecture.
③I would always glance through my essay before I handed it ________， in case it contained obvious spelling mistakes.
答案：①down　②out　③in
(2)單句寫作
①She said with a smile, ________________ seven tickets to me.
她微笑著說著話，交給了我七張票。
②Cultural traditions in the village ____________________ from generation to generation.
這個村莊的文化傳統(tǒng)代代相傳。
答案：①handing over?、趆ave been handed down

hand down 把……傳下來
hand on 依次傳遞，轉(zhuǎn)交
hand back 歸還，交還
hand in 上交，提交
hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)
②　put forward 提出，提議；推薦；將……提前；撥快(時鐘指針)(P22)

(1)寫出下列句中put forward的含義
①They have put forward the wedding by two weeks.________
②We put our watches forward by two hours.________
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.________
答案：①將……提前?、趽芸臁、厶岢?br /> (2)單句改錯
The theory was put forward yesterday sounds interesting.
______________________________________________________________
答案：theory后加which/that或刪除was

put away 把……收拾好，整理；儲存
put aside 把……放到一邊；儲存(錢)備用
put up with 忍受，容忍
put down 放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓
put off 推遲，延期
put up 搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿
③　give in 讓步，屈服；呈交(P22)

(1)單句語法填空
①You must give ________ your composition tomorrow.
②The teacher encouraged his students to work for their dreams and never give in ________ any difficulties.
答案：①in?、趖o
(2)單句寫作
①She _________________ (泄露) the state secrets to the enemy.
②The flowers ______________ (發(fā)出) a fragrant perfume.
答案：①gave away?、趃ave off

give in to sb./sth. 向……做出讓步，屈服于……
give away 贈送；泄露，暴露
give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味、聲音等)
give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)布；發(fā)出(光、熱、信號等)；耗盡
give up 放棄；戒掉；停止

give in作“讓步，屈服”講時，為不及物動詞短語，give in to sb./sth. “向某人/某事物屈服”；作“呈交”講時，為及物動詞短語， give sth. in to sb. “向某人呈交某物”。
④　call on 要求……介入，拜訪，訪問；號召(P23)

單句寫作
①She ____________ (要求) the White House to help.
②On arriving home, he ____________ (打電話) Lester.
③—Did you take part in Mary's birthday party last Friday？
—I had intended to, but one of my classmates ______________ (拜訪) me.
④Despite the snowstorm on the way, the crazy fans are still looking forward to not ____________ (取消) the live concert of the pop star.
答案：①called on?、赾alled up?、踓alled on　④calling off

call on sb. to do sth. 號召……做某事
call at 參觀/拜訪某地
call for 要求；需要；去接某人
call up 打電話；使想起；使回憶起
call in 召集；請；要求退回/收回
call off 決定取消；下令停止
call back 回電話
call out 召集，大聲叫

①　[教材原句]Seldom has drumming caused such conflict.
由于練鼓而引起這樣的糾紛是很少見的。(P20)

(1)單句寫作
①In front of the teaching building ____________________ (聳立著國旗桿).
②Gone ________________ (時代) when seven or eight countries would come together to determine the direction of global markets.
③Not until recently ____________________ (他們才鼓勵發(fā)展) of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
④Only after talking to two students ________________ (我發(fā)現(xiàn)) that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案：①stands the national flag pole?、赼re the days
③did they encourage the development　④did I discover
(2)單句改錯
①Beyond the river live an old fisherman.
______________________________________________________________
②Such is the facts, no one can deny them.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①live→lives?、趇s→are

1.完全倒裝
(1)there be句型屬于完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，該句型中be可換為appear, lie, live, stand, remain, exist等表示存在意義的動詞。
(2)here, there等方位副詞及now, then等時間副詞位于句首，句子的謂語動詞為come, go, leave, run等表示動作趨向或狀態(tài)(be)的動詞，且句子的主語不是代詞時，句子完全倒裝。
(3)in, out, away, up, down, off等表示趨向的副詞位于句首，且句子的謂語動詞為go, fly, rush, run等動詞，且句子主語是名詞時，句子完全倒裝。
(4)表語置于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋系動詞＋主語”。
(5)分詞短語置于句首時，句子要完全倒裝。
2.部分倒裝巧記口訣
only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝；否定意義副連詞，位于句首須倒裝；表語前置主語長，平衡結(jié)構(gòu)常倒裝；so和such置句首，此時主句要倒裝；not only開頭句，前一分句須倒裝；had, were, should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。
②　[教材原句]It was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.
在慎重考慮之后我們給了楊明一個警告。(P20)

(1)單句寫作
________________ (是在哪兒) you met your old friend yesterday？
答案：Where was it that
(2)單句改錯
①You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.
______________________________________________________________
②It was when we were returning home where I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
______________________________________________________________
③Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century when his musical gift was fully recognized.
______________________________________________________________
答案：①where→that?、趙here→that　③when→that

強調(diào)句型的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)一般疑問式：Is/Was it＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？
(2)特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋其他？
(3)not until ...強調(diào)句式：It is/was not until ... that＋其他。

(1)“刪減法”判斷強調(diào)句。把“It is/was”和“that”刪去后，可重新排列一下句子，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，句意通順，就是強調(diào)句，否則就不是強調(diào)句。
(2)It is/was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如需強調(diào)謂語，需借助于助動詞do, does或did。
課文回練升華運用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad and being exposed __1__ such noise. __2__ they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building. No __3__ (soon) had they moved in than the noise began and __4__ (rare) did they get a full night's sleep. Neither could they relax or read a book without __5__ (plug) their ears. One neighbour also claims that Yang Ming is an __6__ (alcohol) and was a bad influence __7__ his __8__ (adolescence) son. In the end, the local council took action. “It was only after careful __9__ (consider) that we gave Yang Ming a warning，” a council member said. “Getting enough sleep is important for people's health and after such a chorus of __10__ (complain), we had to take action.”
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
答案：1.to　2.Had　3.sooner　4.rarely　5.plugging　6.alcoholic　7.on　8.adolescent　9.consideration
10.complaints
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Both nations desired peace, so they arrived at ________ compromise at last.
答案：a　compromise “妥協(xié)”，是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示泛指，故加不定冠詞a。
2.They consider it almost a crime to expose children ________ violence on TV.
答案：to　expose sb. to sth. “使面臨，使遭受(危險或不快)；使接觸、體驗”。
3.The boys here ________ (classify) into classes according to their ages.
答案：are classified　此處講述的是客觀事實，the boys和classify之間是被動關(guān)系，故用are classified。
4.________ it happen, what would you do？
答案：Should　本句是與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句，從句中省略了if，故把should提前。句意：如果真發(fā)生這樣的事，你該怎么辦？
5.Hardly had he entered the classroom ________ the teacher began his lecture.
答案：when　hardly ... when ... “一……就……”。句意：他剛走進(jìn)教室，老師就開始演講。
6.She has many ________ (acquaint) in the business community after doing business for many years.
答案：acquaintances　根據(jù)句意，這里需填acquaint的名詞形式，且前有many修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)。
7.The latest incident is ________ (represent) of a wider trend.
答案：representative　be representative of “有……代表性的”。
8.If you swear ________ (do) something, you promise in a serious way that you will do it.
答案：to do　swear to do sth. “發(fā)誓做某事”。
9.Among the goods ________ (be) Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
答案：are　該句為倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋系動詞＋主語”。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用are。
10.—The students work very hard.
—So they ________.
答案：do　當(dāng)so表示“確實，正是”，是對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和時，語序為“so＋主語＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”。句意：——學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力?！麄兇_實是這樣。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.It is certain that he will ____________ (移交) his business to his son when he gets old.
答案：hand over
2.____________ I expect, ____________ (越……越……) unhappy I'm going to be.
答案：The more; the more
3.____________________ a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.
護士們不僅想漲工資，而且還想減少工作時間。
答案：Not only do the nurses want
4.______________________________________________________________
直到午夜他們才到達(dá)宿營地。(not until 的強調(diào)句式)
答案：It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.
5.______________________________________________________________
他剛坐下電話鈴就響了。
答案：No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟高三第三次模擬測試卷押題第一套)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education (MOE), “First Class for New Semester” has become __1__ mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester. But on Saturday(Sept. 1), millions of parents __2__ (watch) the show disapproved of the “endless” ads delaying the show __3__ 12 minutes.
This August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents to “watch the show together”. __4__， parents who stayed home for the __5__ (year) tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday's show. Online, many of __6__ argued that the show's __7__ (delay) transmission broke their children's concept of __8__ (punctual), and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements. The majority of the ads were also promoting extracurricular education institutions, __9__ have been condemned for putting extra academic pressure on students. China's state broadcaster has publicly apologized, “We have broadcast too many ads __10__ ‘First Class’ and that has prevented the parents and students from watching it on time.”
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。由中央電視臺(CCTV)和教育部(MOE)聯(lián)合制作的“新學(xué)期第一節(jié)課”已經(jīng)成為家長和學(xué)生在秋季開學(xué)第一天的必修課。但在上周六(9月1日)，數(shù)百萬觀看該節(jié)目的家長因沒完沒了的廣告將節(jié)目延遲12分鐘而感到憤怒。
1.a　考查冠詞。此處表泛指，根據(jù)其后所修飾的名詞activity可知前面需不定冠詞修飾。故答案為a。
2.watching　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)其后的謂語動詞disapproved可知此處需用非謂語動詞。parents和watch之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為watching。
3.for　考查介詞。句意：數(shù)百萬觀看節(jié)目的家長不贊成沒完沒了的廣告將節(jié)目延遲12分鐘。根據(jù)delay的提示，此處可搭配的介詞應(yīng)用for表“推遲了多少”。故答案為for。
4.However　考查副詞。根據(jù)上句教育部要求家長帶孩子們觀看，后句中家長們卻因廣告等到憤怒，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因為有逗號，故而用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
5.yearly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)后面的“tradition”可知應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故答案為yearly。
6.them　考查代詞。此處結(jié)合上下文可知此處代指上文家長們中的很多人，故答案為them。
7.delayed　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)后面的transmission可知要填形容詞，又因為后面已有謂語動詞broke，所以要用過去分詞作前置定語，故答案為delayed。
8.punctuality　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：節(jié)目的延遲播出打破了孩子們守時的觀念。介詞of后面應(yīng)該用名詞。故答案為punctuality。
9.which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：大多數(shù)廣告還宣傳課外教育機構(gòu)，這些機構(gòu)因給學(xué)生施加額外的學(xué)業(yè)壓力而受到譴責(zé)。此處institutions是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。
10.before　考查介詞。句意：我們在“第一節(jié)課”前播放了太多的廣告，這使得家長和學(xué)生無法按時觀看。結(jié)合句意可知答案為before。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·廣州高三年級調(diào)研測試)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car. The car then drives off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation. Unluckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the near hospital.
I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
答案：
I can well remember an incident that happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light a girl of about ten was knocked down by a car. The car then off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid, I joined in without any hesitation. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the hospital.
I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
難項分析：
第二處：that→when　考查連詞。此處前后都有謂語動詞，故此處需要連詞；且由句意可知，此處表示“當(dāng)……時”，所以將that改為when。
第四處：drives→drove　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。
第十處：刪除of　考查固定用法。be aware that后跟句子，而be aware of后跟名詞；根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用be aware that，故刪除of。