一  主語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng) 二  賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)  三  表語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)表語(yǔ)從句常位于連系動(dòng)詞be, look, remain, seem等之后，其連接詞還可以有as if/though, because等。  四  同位語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)同位語(yǔ)從句是在主從復(fù)合句中，解釋說(shuō)明某一抽象名詞內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)的從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，that不作句子成分，無(wú)語(yǔ)義，但也不可省略，也可由連接代詞(如what, which, who)、連接副詞(如when, where, why, how)或whether引導(dǎo)。 考點(diǎn)用法例句1同位語(yǔ)從句的功能解釋說(shuō)明抽象名詞(如belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, news, conclusion, suggestion, information等)的具體內(nèi)容①The king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.②The order that all the soldiers should stay still was given by the general.2同位語(yǔ)從句在句子中的位置有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所解釋說(shuō)明的名詞后面，被別的詞隔開(kāi)He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2020·山西省祁縣中學(xué)高三月考)We don't respect ________ we think is better than us.答案：who　空格處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是人，we think是插入語(yǔ)，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填who。句意：我們不尊重那些我們認(rèn)為比我們優(yōu)秀的人。2．The news ________ our team has won the game is true.答案：that　句意：我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在句中只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明news的具體內(nèi)容。3．________ impressed the tourists most was the peaceful atmosphere and the friendly people there.答案：What　句意：給游客們印象最深的是那里和平的氛圍和友好的人們。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且表示“所……的事/物”，應(yīng)用What。4．We realized from this experience ________ when faced with danger, we should stay calm.答案：that　句意：我們從這次經(jīng)歷中認(rèn)識(shí)到，面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)需要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作任何成分。5．My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy ________ I want simply with WeChat Pay.答案：whatever　句意：我不再使用錢(qián)包了。我可以用微信支付購(gòu)買(mǎi)我所需要的任何東西。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作動(dòng)詞want的賓語(yǔ)。6．(2019·廣東省五校高三聯(lián)考)In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication is ________ you don't speak at all.答案：when　句意：在日本，人們公認(rèn)的最好的交流是你什么也不說(shuō)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處填when，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。7．Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover ________ the tricks are done.答案：how　句意：魔術(shù)是有趣的，只要觀眾沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)是如何變魔術(shù)的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，故用how。8．________ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.答案：Whoever　句意：歡迎任何愿意在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者的人加入我們的隊(duì)伍。whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anyone who。9．—Could you tell me ________ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.答案：whether/if　句意：——你能告訴我從紐約來(lái)的火車(chē)能否準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)？——是的，先生。再過(guò)10分鐘就會(huì)到達(dá)。表示“是否”用whether/if。10．Do you know why I recommend this book to you? It's ________ it can inspire you to push forward when in trouble.答案：because　句意：你知道我為什么給你推薦這本書(shū)嗎？那是因?yàn)楫?dāng)你在困境中時(shí)它可以讓你奮然前行。此處解釋原因，用because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.______________________________________________________________答案：that→where　由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞to之后為賓語(yǔ)從句。從句謂語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞live。故用where引導(dǎo)。2．The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.______________________________________________________________答案：how→what　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”和同學(xué)們正在談?wù)摷倨诶镒鍪裁础９潭ū磉_(dá)：what to do, how to do sth.。3．(2019·河北省衡水中學(xué)高三二調(diào)考試)There is a good news what an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday.______________________________________________________________答案：what→that　句意：有一個(gè)好消息，下周一中國(guó)古代發(fā)明展覽將在我校舉行。解釋前面的news的內(nèi)容，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。4．That Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.______________________________________________________________答案：That→Where　主語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)，因此需用where引導(dǎo)。5．I think that impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.______________________________________________________________答案：that→what　I think后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故用what。 

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