一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．cigarette n．　　　　香煙；紙煙
2．a(chǎn)dolescent n. 青少年
adj. 青春期的
3．a(chǎn)dolescence n. 青春期
4．bad-tempered adj. 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的
5．pregnant adj. 懷孕的
6．packet n. 小包；小盒
7．comprehension n. 理解(力)
8．etc (et cetera) adv. 諸如此類的事物；等等
9．a(chǎn)ppendix n. 附錄；附件
10．resolve n. 決心；決定
11．fluid n. 液體；流體
12．needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭
13．a(chǎn)bortion n. 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗
14．obesity n. (過(guò)度)肥胖；肥胖癥
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．a(chǎn)buse n．&vt.　 　　 　濫用；虐待
2．ban vt. 禁止；取締
n. 禁令；譴責(zé)
3．due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的
4．tough adj. 困難的；強(qiáng)硬的
5．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開
6．effect n. 結(jié)果；效力
7．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過(guò)程
8．lung n. 肺
9．a(chǎn)bnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的
10．male adj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男人；雄性動(dòng)(植)物
11．female adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 雌性的動(dòng)(植)物；女人
12．prejudice n. 偏見；成見
13．judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷
14．embarrassed adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的
15．a(chǎn)wkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．stress n．壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的
2．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictive adj.使人上癮的→addiction n．上癮；沉溺；嗜好→addict vt.使上癮 n．有癮的人
3．breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸
4．a(chǎn)ccustom vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
5．a(chǎn)utomatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automatically adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地
6．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
7．unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合適的→fitness n．健康
8．strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)→strength n．力氣；力量；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)
9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興→disappointment n．失望；沮喪
10．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame n．羞恥；羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的；不道德的→shameless adj.無(wú)恥的；厚顏的
11．relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.輕松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的
12．weaken vi.(對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eak adj.虛弱的→weakness n．弱點(diǎn)
13．robbery n．搶劫；盜竊→rob v．搶劫；搶奪→robber n．搶劫犯
14．illegal adj.不合法的；違法的→legal adj.合法的
15．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
16．desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的→desperately adv.拼命地；絕望地
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．The man had so little education that he was unfit (fit) for this job.
2．We all agreed on an idea to strengthen (strength) the cooperation between our two parties.
3．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)
4．You take my breath away and you leave me breathless.(breath)
5．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)
6．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)
7．You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)
8．After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)
9．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, we shouldn't look down upon whoever looks weak.(weaken)
10．To his disappointment,_he didn't enter the final, which was disappointing. But he was not disappointed and said he would not lose heart. He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his fans. (disappoint)
(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.due_to　　　　　由于……
2．a(chǎn)ddicted_to 對(duì)……有癮
3．a(chǎn)ccustomed_to 習(xí)慣于……
4．decide_on 對(duì)……作出決定
5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……
6．over_and_over_again 再三地；反復(fù)地
7．do_damage_to_... 對(duì)……造成傷害/損傷
8．instead_of 代替；而不是
9．in_spite_of 不顧；不管；盡管
10．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險(xiǎn)
11．get_into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
12．a(chǎn)t_risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)
13．out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣
14．make_up_one's_mind 下定決心
1.He was addicted_to drinking because of work pressure.
2．Finally we decided_on the plan we should carry out.
3．Due_to the extreme cold, we couldn't go out to have a picnic.
4．The old man likes telling us his life story over_and_over_again.
5．The heavy rain did great damage_to the crops there.
6．Surrounded by positive people, you will keep focused on what you can do instead_of what you can't.
7．It is sunny today, and we feel_like going out to have a walk.
8．We are usually accustomed_to having a get-together every other week.
9．The girl has got_into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
10．In_spite_of great efforts we made, we failed to carry out our plans.
11．Have you made_up_your_mind to quit smoking?
12．After the 800-metre race, the girls were out_of_breath.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
正如你知道的，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會(huì)自動(dòng)地做它。
as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))正如我們知道的，長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)的河流，擁有許多景點(diǎn)。
As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.
2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L(zhǎng)壽。
①do hope為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，do常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
②“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
盡管湯姆和我一樣是個(gè)“老煙槍”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年確實(shí)戒煙了。
Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.
3.Do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.
在注射藥物時(shí)，不要使用別人用過(guò)的其他任何東西。
while后接分詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。
(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))另外，享受美食的同時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在咀嚼食物時(shí)避免出聲。
What's more, when you are enjoying the tasty meal, you need to avoid making noises while_chewing_food.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．stress n．壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
③Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.
一句多譯
他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。
④He_stressed_the_importance_of_receiving_a_good_education.(stress v．)
⑤He_laid/put_stress_on_receiving_a_good_education. (stress n．)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)under stress　　　　　　　　 在壓力之下
lay/put stress on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物
(2)stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的
stressed adj. 焦慮不安的(指人)
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑥Cooperation or teamwork, the importance in which is stressed, plays an important part in football matches.第一個(gè)in→of
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2018·天津高考書面表達(dá))我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們團(tuán)隊(duì)目前正在招納新隊(duì)員。
What_I_want_to_stress is that our group is looking for new members right now.
2．due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)付的；應(yīng)有的
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中due的含義
①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的
②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.預(yù)定的
③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的
④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.應(yīng)有的
單句語(yǔ)法填空
⑤A great deal of money is due to you; please give me your bank account.
⑥It is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive (arrive) three days later.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
due to　　　　　　　　　 由于；因?yàn)?；歸因于
be due to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事
be due to sb. 應(yīng)付給/給予某人
be due for sth. 應(yīng)用某物；應(yīng)得到某物
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
⑦M(jìn)r Black dropped out of politics was due to poor health. 去掉was
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧由于我的特別照顧，媽媽很快恢復(fù)了。
Due_to_my_special_care,_my_mother_recovered_quickly.
　[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“由于；因?yàn)椤钡钠渌陶Z(yǔ)：on account of；because of；as a result of等。
3．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①M(fèi)any kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
　 沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；嗜好
[名師指津]　“addict；addicted；addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時(shí)，都和介詞to連用。
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(addicted/addict)
④Addicted to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(句①升級(jí)表達(dá))
⑤Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(句②升級(jí)表達(dá))
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))得知你沉醉于乒乓球，我寫信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。
Learning that you_are_addicted_to_table_tennis,_I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
4．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.
②Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
一句多譯
習(xí)慣晚起床，我總是感到困乏。
③I am_accustomed_to/accustom_myself_to getting up late, and I always feel sleepy.
④Accustomed_to/Accustoming_myself_to getting up late, I always feel sleepy.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤他很快適應(yīng)了大學(xué)里的濃厚的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍和豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。
He_quickly_got_accustomed/accustomed_himself_to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]
含有介詞to的其他常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：
devote oneself to奉獻(xiàn)　　　 get down to開始認(rèn)真做
give way to對(duì)……讓步 lead to導(dǎo)致；通向
object to反對(duì) stick to堅(jiān)持

5．effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The effective (effect) way to kill the pest has a disastrous effect on the environment, affecting (affect) the balance of nature.
②It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.
③The agreement signed between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)side effect　　　　　　　　　 副作用
come into/take effect 生效；見效
have an effect on/upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
bring/put ... into effect 實(shí)施；使……生效
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的
(3)affect v. 影響
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
一句多譯
他的話對(duì)我沒有影響。
His words
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥我寫信告訴你因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)對(duì)它們產(chǎn)生不利的影響，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚正面臨滅絕。
I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct because humans'_activities_have_a_bad_effect_on_them.
6．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
補(bǔ)全句子
③It's_a_shame_that you can't stay with us.
你不能留下來(lái)和我們?cè)谝黄鹛z憾了。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be/feel ashamed of ...　　　 對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥
be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事
(2)shame n. 慚愧；羞恥；羞愧
It's a shame that ... 真遺憾……
(3)shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④You should be ashamed of fail to finish the task. fail→failing
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)
在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該羞于向老師發(fā)問。
⑤In class, students should not be_ashamed_of_asking_the_teacher_questions.
⑥In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.

1．take risks (a risk)冒險(xiǎn)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.
②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.
③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)at risk　　　　　　　　 　　 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處境危險(xiǎn)
at the risk of ... 冒著……的危險(xiǎn)
run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；有……的危險(xiǎn)
put ... at risk 讓……處于危險(xiǎn)之中
(2)risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯(cuò)處處防
④We do not expect untrained people to take risk.risk→risks或take后加a
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生活處于危險(xiǎn)之中。
Not only does it affect our daily life, but it also puts_people's_lives_at_risk.
2．get into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
get into the habit of 　 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
get across (to sb.) (使)被理解；(把……)講清楚
get away 逃脫；離開
get over 克服困難；痊愈
get through 熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)；通過(guò)；接通電話
get along with 進(jìn)展；相處
get down to 開始做某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①A good speaker is supposed to manage to get across to the listeners what he means.
②A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
③Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face.
④After Christmas I'm going to get down to some serious job-hunting.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤城門失火，殃及池魚。
Innocent people get_into_trouble on account of others' misfortune.
[教材原句]　I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.
3．“do＋動(dòng)詞原形”的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.
那個(gè)嬰兒的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。
②—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been rude to you.
—You did_lose_your_temper but that's all right.
——很抱歉，我不該對(duì)你粗魯?shù)摹?br /> ——你確實(shí)發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關(guān)系。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，但須符合以下兩個(gè)條件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
注意事項(xiàng)
在“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”中，動(dòng)詞原形常常被誤寫成其他形式，需要特別注意。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)I do cherish every single moment and always hope to make myself better.
②(精彩收尾句)We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
4．“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①Our neighbour has as_big_a_garden_as ours.
我們的鄰居有一個(gè)和我們一樣大的花園。
②You've made as_many_mistakes_as I have.
你和我犯了一樣多的錯(cuò)誤。
③I can carry as_much_paper_as you can.
我能和你搬動(dòng)一樣多的紙。
④In many sports physical fitness is not as_important_as technique.
在許多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，體能沒有技巧重要。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
as的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...
(2)as many＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋as ...
(3)as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as ...
(4)as＋adj./adv.＋as ＋sb./sth.
注意事項(xiàng)
否定句中“as ...as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as也可換成so。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))Playing Pingpong is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)Our new school built last year has as big a playground as yours.

本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與自我”中的“健康的生活方式”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——健康生活
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①overweight　 ②unhealthy　　 ③diet　　　 ④normal
⑤significant ⑥energy ⑦physical ⑧function
⑨exercise ⑩benefit ?activity ?recommend
?weight ?regularly ?successful

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①stroke n．　中風(fēng)　　　 ②depression n．　 　抑郁癥
③dizziness n. 頭暈 ④infective adj. 會(huì)傳染的
⑤bacterium n. 細(xì)菌 ⑥virus n. 病毒
⑦capsule n. (藥)膠囊 ⑧herb n. 草藥
⑨t(yī)ablet n. 藥片 ⑩prescription n. 處方
?ward n. 病房 ?waistline n. 腰圍
?expand v. 擴(kuò)張 ?body-building n. 健身運(yùn)動(dòng)
?fatten v. 長(zhǎng)胖 ?efficiently adv. 高效地
?overeat v. 暴食 ?self-confidence n. 自信心
?evidence n. 證據(jù) ?considerably adv. 大量地
individual n. 個(gè)人；個(gè)體 persistent adj. 持之以恒的
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①heart attack　　　　　　　　　　 心臟病
②be infected with 傳染上
③break down (身體)垮掉
④free medical service 公費(fèi)醫(yī)療
⑤be under medical treatment 在治療中
⑥r(nóng)educe stress 減輕壓力
⑦feel frustrated 感到沮喪
⑧build muscle 鍛煉肌肉
⑨fitness center 健身中心
⑩get rid of the fat 消除脂肪
?low-fat diet 低脂飲食
?stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性
?be addicted to 沉溺于
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
②People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
③With the improvement of the living standards, more and more people, especially children, are suffering from obesity.
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)
[題目要求]
假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)⒆觽兊挠绊?。?qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1．現(xiàn)狀；　2.危害；　3.措施。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句
(用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子)
ban ... from ..., be addicted to, quit the habit, stress the importance of, the Internet games

1．越來(lái)越多的孩子們整天沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。
More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day.
2．一旦他們養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣，他們就不容易擺脫掉。
Once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_the_habit_easily.
3．老師和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。
The_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study.
4．老師和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該禁止他們玩這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。
The_teachers_and_parents_should_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games.
第二步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充
5．在句1后加非限制性定語(yǔ)從句“這對(duì)他們有很壞的影響”。
More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_which_has_a_bad_effect_on_them.
6．在句2增加and連接的并列句 “這不能夠使他們適應(yīng)日常生活”(accustom)。
Once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_and_it_can't_accustom_themselves_to_the_daily_life.
7．用句型“It is reasonable to do sth.”來(lái)改寫句4
It_is_reasonable_to_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games.
第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格
1．把上面句5中的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
More_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_having_a_bad_effect_on_them.
2．把上面句6中的并列句改為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
Once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_which_can't_accustom_themselves_to_the_daily_life.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
郵件可以用“I'm writing to give you the rough sketch about the question put forward in your last letter.”開頭；用過(guò)渡性詞匯surprisingly， what's more， in my opinion， furthermore 連句成文；最后用“I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.”作為結(jié)束語(yǔ)。
Dear_Terry，
I_am_writing_to_give_you_the_rough_sketch_about_the_question_put_forward_in_your_last_letter.
Surprisingly,_more_and_more_children_are_addicted_to_the_Internet_games_all_day,_having_a_bad_effect_on_them._What's_more,_once_they_get_into_the_habit,_they_won't_quit_it_easily,_which_can't_accustom_themselves_to_the_daily_life._In_my_opinion,_the_teachers_and_parents_should_stress_the_importance_of_study;_furthermore,_it_is_reasonable_to_ban_them_from_playing_such_Internet_games.
I_hope_my_suggestion_will_be_helpful_to_you.
Yours，
Li_Hua

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·天津高考)We are desperately (desperate) in need of your help. So as the group leader, I sincerely invite you to join us.
2．(2018·江蘇高考)Wild camping is illegal (legal) in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up late and packed it away early in the morning.
3．(2015·重慶高考)Travelers have traditionally fought this problem with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as effectively (effect)．
4．(2014·湖南高考)In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment (embarrass)．
5．(2014·浙江高考) Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less stressful (stress) and more satisfying.
6．(2014·四川高考)Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents (adolescence), which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.
7．(2014·北京高考)And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally (abnormal), probably because of hunger.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用accustomed, addicted to, in spite of填空)
1．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are __47__ buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. addicted_to
2．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become __31__.accustomed
3．(2013·天津高考完形填空)He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games __33__ his exhaustion after long days.in_spite_of

二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：健康是人生最寶貴的財(cái)富，是工作和生活最重要的本錢。擁有健康，才能擁有一切。高考題目的命制也在順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，高考試題中關(guān)于健康類文章的比重也在逐步增加。平時(shí)多關(guān)注健康類的語(yǔ)篇素材，提高生活質(zhì)量，提升文學(xué)素養(yǎng)。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1]It's spring now. After a long, cold winter, your waistline may have expanded a bit and you may be considering a diet.
[2]Just do a quick Internet search of “crash diets”. The results are endless. “From start to finish, I dropped about 20 pounds，” Megan Costic said about her crash diet. “I cut everything out: I wasn't even eating vegetables at the end of it.”
[3]It was all to prepare for a body-building show. Costic says it's not the way she normally prepares, nor the way she should prepare. “It wasn't supposed to be a crash diet. I just started my plan a little too late，” said Costic.
[4]So what happened after the show? Exactly what you might expect. Costic gained all the weight back, and fast. “I deprived (剝奪) my body of so much stuff, once my body tasted all those salty, sugary, fattening foods, it wanted more and more，” said Costic.
[5]Costic is not alone. Wellness Dietitian with ProMedica Health Systems Nathan Drendel says he has seen it all. “People lose 15～20 pounds and they don't learn anything but deprivation and they overeat and put 25 on. Then they drop 30 and put 35 on，” explained Drendel. “It can have problems with the heart, and the immune system. It can mess up your metabolism (新陳代謝) over time if you do it for a long time，” said Drendel.
[6]Doctor Ameer Kabour, Chief of Cardiology for Mercy St. Vincent's, says his department sees a lot of people with heart problems this time of year, after doing a crash diet. “Because of that diet, people have a significant drop in their blood pressure and they pass out (昏迷)，” said Kabour.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：速效減肥往往適得其反，而且會(huì)造成很多健康問題。
1．Why did Costic try crash diets?
A．To change her lifestyle.
B．To prepare for a show.
C．To keep fit and healthy.
D．To enjoy the spring season.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“It was all to prepare for a body-building show.”可知，Costic開始速效減肥是因?yàn)樗獏⒓右粋€(gè)健美比賽。
2．What can we learn from Costic's case?
A．People should keep on trying crash diets.
B．Crash diets are only suitable for some people.
C．People should go on a diet as early as possible.
D．Crash diets aren't an effective way of losing weight.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。由Costic的例子可以看出，她停止速效減肥后體重快速反彈，因此速效減肥不是一種長(zhǎng)期有效的減肥方法。
3．What will probably happen after people have a crash diet?
A．They will eat more healthily.
B．They will have health problems.
C．They will lose their taste for food.
D．They will keep their normal weight.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。由最后兩段醫(yī)生所介紹的情況可知，速效減肥會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問題。
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To explain the harm of crash diets.
B．To share doctors' view on crash diets.
C．To tell us a proper way to be on a diet.
D．To explore an easy and ideal way to lose weight.
解析：選A　寫作意圖題。綜合全文，尤其是最后兩段可知，速效減肥會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問題，因此作者的寫作目的主要是介紹速效減肥的害處。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
推理判斷技法(8)——分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，攻克寫作意圖題
寫作意圖題要求考生在理解文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上揣測(cè)作者的寫作意圖及作者運(yùn)用某種寫作手法的目的。作者一般不直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過(guò)文章所提供的事實(shí)，客觀地使讀者信服某種想法或觀點(diǎn)。這種題型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同時(shí)還要具備對(duì)作者闡述問題的方法進(jìn)行分析和歸納總結(jié)的能力。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，我們可以通過(guò)分析文章的文體特點(diǎn)，理解的文章中的文字表述、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者的寫作意圖。
以上文第4題為例：第一段根據(jù)現(xiàn)象提出觀點(diǎn)：considering a diet；第二、三、四、五段以例子說(shuō)明網(wǎng)上流行的速效節(jié)食方法并不可行；故本文的寫作目的是介紹速效減肥的危害性。


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