Unit 9　Wheels


1．A backpack, a few books, all the favorite songs, a single ticket, a smart heart.
一個(gè)背包，幾本書，所有喜歡的歌，一張單程車票，一顆瀟灑的心。
2．As long as we take the first step, we will be able to live a new life.
只要踏出第一步，我們就可以過上新的生活。
3．Everyone can realize the meaning of his life from the long life journey.
每個(gè)人都可以從長長的人生旅途中悟出自己生命的意義。
4．Either reading or traveling, the soul or the body must be on the way.
要么讀書，要么旅行，靈魂和身體，必須有一個(gè)在路上。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)actually (adv.) 實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地→actual (adj.) 實(shí)際的；真實(shí)的
(2)benefit (vi.& n．) 得益，好處→beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有好處的→beneficially (adv.) 獲利地；受益地
(3)therefore (adv.) 所以，因此
(4)convenience (n.) 方便，便利→convenient (adj.) 方便的，便利的
(5)hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→hopefully (adv.) 抱希望地，有希望地→hope (vt.& n．) 希望
(6)consequence (n.) 后果，結(jié)果→result (n.) (同義詞)結(jié)果，后果
(7)argue (vi.) 爭辯，爭吵→argument (n.) 論據(jù)；辯論；爭論→arguable (adj.) 可辯論的→arguably (adv.) 可論證地，可爭辯地
(8)sensitive (adj.) 敏感的；善解人意的→sensitively (adv.) 神經(jīng)過敏地
(9)vocabulary (n.) 詞匯，詞匯量
(10)likely (adj.& adv.) 可能的；可能地→possible (adj.) (同義詞)可能的→probable (adj.) (同義詞) 可能的
(11)schedule (n.) 時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表 (vt.) 將……列表，安排，計(jì)劃→scheduled (adj.) 預(yù)定的
(12)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的→foolishly (adv.) 愚蠢地，可笑地→fool (n.) 愚人，傻子 (vt.) 愚弄，欺騙
(13)responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)→response (n.) 回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)→responsible (adj.) 有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的
(14)impression (n.) 印象，感覺→impress (vt.) 使敬仰；給……留下深刻的好印象→impressive (adj.) 令人贊嘆的，令人敬佩的→impressively (adv.) 令人贊嘆地，令人敬佩地
(15)reliable (adj.) 可靠的，可信賴的→reliably (adv.) 可靠地，確實(shí)地→reliability (n.) 可靠，可依賴性
(16)appreciate (vt.) 欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝→appreciation (n.) 賞析，鑒賞；感激→appreciative (adj.) 有欣賞力的；感激的→appreciatively (adv.) 欣賞地，感激地
(17)amount (n.) 數(shù)量
(18)physical (adj.) 身體的；物質(zhì)的→physically (adv.) 實(shí)際上；身體上→physics (n.) 物理，物理學(xué)
(19)figure (n.) 數(shù)字，數(shù)目
(20)admit (vt.) 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)
(21)addicted (adj.) 沉溺于……的，入迷的→addict (vt.) 使入迷→addiction (n.)沉溺，上癮，入迷→addictive (adj.) 上癮的
(22)occupy (vt.) 居??；占據(jù)→occupied (adj.) 已占用的→occupation (n.) 占據(jù)，占有，職業(yè)→occupational (adj.) 占據(jù)的；職業(yè)的
(23)suit (vt.) 適合，符合→suitable (adj.) 合適的，勝任的→suitably (adv.) 合適地，相稱地→suitability (n.) 適合，相配
(24)damage (vt.& n．) 損害，損失→damaging (adj.) 造成破壞的
(25)fare (n.) 車費(fèi)，票價(jià)
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)jam (n.) 阻塞，擁擠
(2)neighborhood (n.) 街坊，鄰近地區(qū)→neighbor (n.) 鄰居
(3)wherever (conj.) 無論在何處，無論到哪里
(4)indeed (adv.) 當(dāng)然，確實(shí)
(5)arrest (vt.) 逮捕，拘留
(6)case (n.) 大箱子；事情；事件
(7)content (n.) 內(nèi)容 (adj.) 滿意的 (vt.) 使?jié)M足
(8)solar (adj.) 太陽的，太陽光的
(9)kindergarten (n.) 幼兒園
(10)shopping (n.) 購物→shop (vt.) 購物
(11)highway (n.) 公路
(12)engine (n.) 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)→engineer (n.) 工程師→engineering (n.) 工程
(13)frequent (adj.) 時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequently (adv.) 經(jīng)常地，常常地，頻繁地→frequency (n.) 頻率
　[單句語法填空]
1.If so, a large number of students ________ (benefit) from the new teaching method.
答案：will benefit
2．I feel ________ (hope) that we'll find a suitable house very soon.
答案：hopeful
3．This decision could have serious ________ (consequence) for the industry.
答案：consequences
4．I didn't know why she got into an ________(argue) with the teacher.
答案：argument
5．He says that his teeth are very sensitive ________ cold food.
答案：to
6．He's afraid of looking ________ (fool) in front of his friends.
答案：foolish
7．She feels a strong sense of ________ (response) towards her employees.
答案：responsibility
8．I had always ________ (impress) upon the children that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.
答案：impressed
9．He ________ (admit) into Shandong University last year.
答案：was admitted
10．His political reputation ________ (damage) in recent years by the scandal seriously.
答案：has been damaged

聯(lián)想積累
1．以-tive結(jié)尾的常用形容詞
①sensitive 易生氣的；敏感的
②active 活躍的
③interactive 交互式的；相互作用的
④creative 有創(chuàng)造力的
⑤negative 消極的
⑥r(nóng)elative 相對(duì)的
⑦comparative 比較的
⑧native 本國的；土著的
⑨alternative 兩者擇一的
⑩attractive 吸引人的
?respective 各自的，分別的
?effective 有效的
?collective 集體的，共同的
?objective 客觀的
2．以-ary結(jié)尾的名詞家族
①vocabulary 詞匯
②missionary 傳教士
③adversary 對(duì)手
④luminary 杰出人物
⑤emissary 特使
⑥sanctuary 圣所；避難所
⑦library 圖書館
⑧dictionary 字典
⑨secretary 秘書
⑩salary 工資

1．fed_up 厭煩的，不愉快的
2．plenty_of 大量的
3．thanks_to 多虧了；由于
4．take_place 發(fā)生；舉行
5．rely_on 依賴，依靠
6．check_in 登記，報(bào)到
7．pull_up (車輛)停止，停車
8．pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站
9．work out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)
10．so far 迄今為止
11．go up 上升
12．on average 平均；通常
13．persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
14．compared with 與……相比
15．get/be stuck in 被困在……中
16．a(chǎn)ll the time 一直
　[選詞填空]
thanks to, take place, rely on, check in, pull up, pull out, work out, on average, persuade ... of, compared with
1．________ her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.
答案：Compared with
2．A lorry ________ as I was walking along the footpath, and the driver asked me the way to the soft drinks factory.
答案：pulled up
3．We have to ________ at the office building at 8 and then collect in the meeting hall.
答案：check in
4．She is someone you can really ________ when times get rough.
答案：rely on
5．Today's award ceremony ________ on the playground.
答案：took place
6．When we arrived at the station, the train was ________.
答案：pulling out
7．________ a group of public-spirited citizens, the ancient buildings in this area are well preserved.
答案：Thanks to
8．Your mind is like a muscle it's something you have to ________ every day.
答案：work out
9．The study also found, ________， little or no effect on test scores in reading comprehension.
答案：on average
10．How can you ________ them ________ the advantages of solar cars?
答案：persuade; of
聯(lián)想積累
1．結(jié)尾是介詞to的短語
①be addicted to 沉溺于；對(duì)……上癮
②be related to 與……有關(guān)
③be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于
④be opposed to 反對(duì)
⑤devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于
⑥be admitted to 被……錄取；準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入
⑦be attached to 附屬于；喜歡；依戀
⑧be adjusted to 適應(yīng)
⑨be known to 為……所知
⑩be married to 和……結(jié)婚
?be sentenced to 被判處
?be connected to 和……連在一起
?be compared to 被比喻成
?be/become/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于；有……習(xí)慣
?get down to 著手做
?lead to 導(dǎo)致
?object to 反對(duì)；不喜歡；不贊成
?put one's mind to 全神貫注于
?look forward to 盼望
聯(lián)想積累
?pay attention to 注意
stick to 堅(jiān)持
attend to 專心；注意；照料
see to 負(fù)責(zé)；注意
contribute to 對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于
apply oneself to 致力于
in addition to 除……之外
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
look up to 尊敬
belong to 屬于
set an example to 給……樹立榜樣
refer to 談到；參考；查閱
prefer ... to ... 更喜歡
turn a deaf ear to 對(duì)……充耳不聞
put an end to 結(jié)束
2．含place的相關(guān)短語
①take place 發(fā)生；舉行
②take the place of 代替，取代……的職務(wù)
③take your place 就座
④in place of 代替
⑤all over the place 到處
⑥from place to place 處處，到處
⑦give place to 讓位給……
⑧in place 合適，恰當(dāng)
⑨out of place 不協(xié)調(diào)，格格不入
⑩take sb.'s place 取代某人的職務(wù)
?in the first place 首先，從一開始

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Well, so far, I've only written the first few chapters!
哦，到目前為止，我僅僅寫了前幾章！(P40)
so far和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子連用
So far no further news ________________.
至今沒有得到進(jìn)一步的消息。
2.On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.
平均而言，大約四十人乘坐一輛公共汽車，而同樣數(shù)量的人要占據(jù)三十三輛汽車。(P43)
簡單句＋while＋簡單句
本句型中，while是并列連詞，前后兩個(gè)句子表示的意義具有對(duì)比的意義
Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, ____________________________________________________.
北方的學(xué)校設(shè)施往往要好一些，而南方的學(xué)校則相對(duì)要差一些。

答案：1.has been obtained　2.while those in the south are relatively poor
直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①　benefit vi.& n. 得益；好處(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①Everyone benefited ________ limiting their intake of tea to just three or four cups a day.
②We've had the benefit ________ a good education.
答案：①from?、趏f
(2)單句寫作
China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ______________________ all its citizens.
為了所有公民的利益，中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。
答案：for the benefit of

(1)benefit sb. 使某人受益
benefit from/by 從……中受益
(2)have the benefit of ... 得益于……
for the benefit of 為了……的利益
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有益
②　convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①Internet makes it ________ (convenient) for us to get in touch with each other than before.
②In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and ________ (convenient) of modern tourism.
答案：①more convenient?、赾onvenience
(2)單句寫作
If ____________________ you, call me at two o'clock, please.
如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)你兩點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。
答案：it is convenient for

(1)it is convenient for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事很方便
(2)convenience n. 方便，便利的事物
at one's convenience 在方便的時(shí)候，在適宜的地方
for one's convenience 為了某人的方便

convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。如“當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
③　argue vi. 爭辯，爭吵(P37)

(1)單句語法填空
①They ________ (argue) about where to spend the winter holiday at that time.
②There have been a lot of ________ (argue) about who was responsible for the accident.
答案：①were arguing?、赼rguments
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
I argued her to making another plan for that.
______________________________________________________________
答案：to→into

(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事與某人爭論
argue for/against ... 為贊成/反對(duì)……而辯論
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 爭吵；論證
have an argument

(1)表示“就……爭論”時(shí)， argue可與 about 或over連用，不能與for連用。
(2)argue表示“說服某人做某事”，其后不能接動(dòng)詞不定式，可以說argue sb. into doing sth.。
④　appreciate vt. 欣賞，鑒賞(P41)

(1)單句語法填空
①His talents are not fully ________ (appreciate) in that company.
②We really appreciate your ________ (come) to attend our wedding ceremony.
答案：①appreciated?、赾oming
(2)單句寫作
But there is something unclear for me, so I ______________________________ give me more information.
但是我有一些不清楚的事情，所以如果你能給我更多的信息，我會(huì)很感激的。
答案：would appreciate it very much if you could

(1)appreciate sth. 欣賞某物；感謝某事
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感謝(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我將不勝感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激

(1)appreciate 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不跟不定式。
(2)當(dāng)appreciate作“感激，感謝”講時(shí)，后面不跟表示“人”的詞作賓語，且沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
(3)除appreciate外，在英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, prefer等，接when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。
⑤　figure n. 數(shù)目，數(shù)量；人物　vt. 判斷，認(rèn)為(P42)

(1)單句語法填空
①His experiences resemble those ________ (figure) he created in novels.
②Have you figured ________ how much the trip will cost?
答案：①figures?、趏ut
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
She is so poor in figure that she has to have an accountant to take care of her income taxes.
______________________________________________________________
答案：figure→figures

figure out 計(jì)算出；理解，明白
figure on 打算；預(yù)料
keep one's figure 保持體形/身材
⑥　admit vt. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)(P43)

(1)單句語法填空
①The young worker went straight to the office ________ (admit) his fault.
②The young man had to admit ________ (drive) without a driving permit.
答案：①to admit?、赿riving
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
He admitted me that he had made a mistake.
______________________________________________________________
答案：admitted后加to

admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做過某事
be admitted into 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；被……錄取

admit可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不能接不定式作賓語?！跋蛭页姓J(rèn)……”不能說admit me that ...，而必須說admit to me that ...。
⑦　occupy vt. 占用(空間、面積、時(shí)間等)(P43)


(1)單句語法填空
①The dinner and speeches ________ (occupy) more than three hours.
②Only six percent of police time is occupied ________ criminal incidents.
答案：①occupied?、趙ith
(2)單句寫作
He is an important figure in a company, ______________ all kinds of activities, and ________________ brings him great fame and fortune.
他是一家公司的重要人物，忙于各種活動(dòng)，他的工作讓他名利雙收。
答案：occupied with; his occupation

(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 使某人忙于某事
sb. be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 某人忙于某事
(2)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)
⑧　suit vt. 適合，符合；勝任(P43)

(1)單句語法填空
①He, in fact, doesn't know which job ________ (suit) him.
②We think that he is not ________ (suit) for that position.
答案：①suits?、趕uitable
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
Oh, this jacket is too small. It doesn't suit you.
______________________________________________________________
答案：suit→fit

(1)suit sb. 適合某人
suit one's needs 適合某人需要
(2)suitable adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?br /> be suitable for sb./sth. 適合于某人/某物

suit 表“適合”常用于顏色、款式、條件、環(huán)境、口味等；而fit常用于大小、尺寸等。

①　fed up 不愉快的，厭煩的(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①I had spent too many hours there and was beginning to get a bit fed ________.
②I'm fed up ________ being told what I can do and what I can't do.
答案：①up?、趙ith
(2)單句寫作
I'm ________________ my job and I want to change my occupation.
我受夠了我的工作了。我需要改變我的職業(yè)。
答案：fed up with

I'm fed up. 我厭倦了。
be tired of 厭煩
be bored with 厭煩
②　thanks to 多虧了，由于(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ (thank) to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.
②How can I express my thanks ________ you for all you've done?
答案：①Thanks?、趖o
(2)單句寫作
____________ the angle at which he stood, he could just see the sunset.
由于站的位置視角好，他剛好能看見日落。
答案：Thanks to

thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感謝某人

在thanks to中，thank是名詞，to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。
③　work out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動(dòng)(P37)

(1)單句語法填空
①While they are golfing, I work ________ in the gym.
②He has been working ________ a new novel for over a year.
答案：①out?、趏n
(2)單句寫作
Why is swimming such a good way ______________？
為什么游泳是鍛煉身體的好方法？
答案：to work out

work as ... 擔(dān)任……
work on 從事……，繼續(xù)……
work at 從事/致力于……
out of work 失業(yè)
at work 在工作；在干活
④　rely on 依賴，依靠(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①You may rely on ________ that the work will be finished ahead of time.
②This country ________ (rely) heavily on the humanitarian aid of several developed countries.
答案：①it?、趓elies
(2)單句寫作
He can __________ my support on some critical occasions.
關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，他可以依靠我的支持。
答案：rely on

rely on (doing) sth. 依靠某人/某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……

rely on與depend on意義相近，前者常指根據(jù)實(shí)際情況和經(jīng)驗(yàn)需要依靠的對(duì)象；后者只表示根據(jù)自己的理解和觀點(diǎn)而依靠，另外，It (all) depends “視情況而定”是常用交際用語。
⑤　pull up (車輛)停止；停車(P39)

(1)單句語法填空
①I ________ (pull) up in front of my apartment.
②We pulled ________ the road to get some food.
答案：①pulled　②off
(2)單句寫作
I ____________ along the path when a truck __________， whose driver asked me the way to the nearest hospital.
我正沿著小路散步時(shí)，一輛卡車停了下來，司機(jī)問我去最近的醫(yī)院的路。
答案：was walking; pulled up

pull/take ( ... ) apart (將……)拆開
pull ahead 搶先，領(lǐng)先
pull down 拆毀
pull off 做成，完成(困難的事情)；駛向路邊短暫停車
⑥　pull out (火車)駛離車站(P39)

(1)單句語法填空
①He pulled ________ in front of the gates.
②His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull ________.
答案：①up?、趖hrough
(2)單句寫作
At nine o'clock, the train ______________ the station slowly.
九點(diǎn)鐘，火車緩緩駛出車站。
答案：pulled out of

pull out of 從……中開出，駛離
pull over 向路邊?？?或讓車)，開到路邊
pull through 渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)
pull together 齊心協(xié)力；通力合作
⑦　persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①We ________ (persuade) of the justice of her case.
②I finally persuaded my father ________ buy some shares.
答案：①are persuaded?、趖o
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
We persuaded him about our good intentions.
______________________________________________________________
答案：about→of

persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事

persuade用來表示“說服某人做某事”時(shí)，一般不接that從句，可接帶動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
⑧　compared with 與……相比(P42)

(1)單句語法填空
①The flat was really very nice, but ________ (compare) with what we'd been used to, it was a terrible let-down.
②Davies' style of writing has been compared ________ Dickens'.
答案：①compared?、趖o
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
Comparing with our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.
______________________________________________________________
答案：Comparing→Compared

compare ... with ... 把……與……相比
compare ... to ... 把……比作是……
compare notes with (sb.) 與……交換看法

“比較”兩者間不能用and連接，也不能直接接each other，須用介詞with連接。
⑨　on average 平均，通常(P43)

(1)單句語法填空
①400 people a year die of this disease ________ average.
②Each person raised ________ average of 60 dollars to plant an acre of trees.
答案：①on　②an
(2)單句寫作
By some estimates in recent years, a language will disappear ____________________.
根據(jù)最近幾年的估算，平均每兩周就有一門語言消失。
答案：on average every two weeks

above average 在中等水平以上
below average 在中等水平以下
beyond the average 超過平均數(shù)
up to the average 達(dá)到一般水平
an/the average of ... ……的平均數(shù)

①　[教材原句]Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
當(dāng)然，由于20世紀(jì)60年代的自行車迷這些人的好主意，世界各地的許多人多年來一直享受著城市中心街道上沒有車的樂趣。(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
②Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
答案：①have been looking?、趆ave been waiting
(2)單句寫作
I'm very tired. I ______________________ all morning.
我很累了。整個(gè)上午我都一直在工作。
答案：have been working

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“have/has been＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的，用來表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(還要繼續(xù)下去)的動(dòng)作，它表示“未完成”，具有感情色彩。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別在于：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，側(cè)重過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不側(cè)重是否還在繼續(xù)；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作沒有結(jié)束，還將繼續(xù)。
②　[教材原句]How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry?
有多少次我們極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒地到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校？(P42)

(1)單句語法填空
①He arrived home, ________ (hunger) and tired.
②________ (able) to afford the time, I had to give up the plan.
答案：①hungry　②Unable
(2)單句寫作
______________________________________________________________
他坐在角落里，一言不發(fā)。
答案：He sat in the corner, silent.

形容詞(短語)作狀語，常表原因、伴隨或方式等
③　[教材原句]Wherever you go in America you can find highways, multi-storey car parks, drive-in cinemas and drive-through fast food restaurants, all built to suit the needs of car owners.
在美國，無論你走到哪里，你都可以找到公路、多層停車場、自駕車電影院和駕車購物快餐店，所有這些都是為了滿足車主的需要而建造的。(P46)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ you choose to live, there are always going to be disadvantages.
②________ I look at the photos, I will think of the happy moments we were together.
答案：①Wherever?、赪henever
(2)單句寫作
________________， keep in mind that you're a Chinese.
不論你到哪里，記住你是中國人。
答案：Wherever you go

wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

wherever引導(dǎo)從句在句中既可作讓步狀語，相當(dāng)于no matter where從句。
課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
People __1__ (enjoy) the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because of the __2__ (convenient) for bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea __3__ it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre __4__ only bicycles were. They were __5__ (hope) that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. __6__ someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. However, all the bicycles __7__ (steal) by thieves.
Over three decades later, the “white bike” is back in town, which is not __8__ (actual) white, with each one __9__ (fix) with a computer chip. In addition, the bicycles have special __10__ (park) places. Nowadays, there is already less traffic in central Amsterdam.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.have been enjoying　2.convenience　3.that　4.and　5.hopeful　6.Wherever　7.were stolen　8.actually　9.fixed　10.parking
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．People in modern times usually have the habit of ________ (work) out to keep fit.
答案：working　have the habit of doing sth. “有做某事的習(xí)慣”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作介詞of的賓語。
2．My father returned home last night, ________ (tire) and hungry.
答案：tired　本句中應(yīng)用形容詞短語描述主語的狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語，tired and hungry “又累又餓的”。
3．So far, we ________ (learn) nearly 4,000 new English words.
答案：have learned　so far “迄今為止”，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
4．We ________ (trade) with this company since 10 years ago.
答案：have been trading　本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且還將持續(xù)下去。故填have been trading。
5．They pulled ________ to check what was happening when hearing a noise from the back of the car.
答案：up　pull up “停車”。
6．The graduation ceremony is to take ________ in the auditorium next Friday evening.
答案：place　take place “舉行”。
7．The boy admitted ________ (cheat) in the exam, so he was scolded.
答案：cheating/having cheated　admit doing/having done sth. “承認(rèn)做了/已經(jīng)做了某事”。
8．Would now be a ________ (suit) moment to discuss my report?
答案：suitable　根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a及空格后的moment可知，此處應(yīng)用suitable。
9．It was on the No.5 highway ________ the accident happened.
答案：that　本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為地點(diǎn)狀語。
10．All the students ________ (work) hard on their lessons since June and all their efforts will pay off.
答案：have been working　本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的某個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且還將持續(xù)下去。故填have been working。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．__________________________________ (我們一直相處得很好) since he came here.
答案：We have been getting on well with each other
2．__________________ (快有五年) since we saw each other last time.
答案：It is almost five years
3．This is the first time that we ____________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊?br /> 答案：have seen
4．______________________________________________________________
和你相比，在學(xué)習(xí)上我還得更加努力。(compared with)
答案：Compared with you, I have to work harder at my studies.
5．______________________________________________________________
無論在哪里，你都得記住老師對(duì)你說的話。
答案：Wherever you are, you must keep in mind what the teacher said to you.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·鄭州高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. __1__ he was looking into the use of cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their cellphones on the road.
“Any use of handheld devices (設(shè)備) should be __2__ (firm) forbidden while driving，” said Zhou. “It's not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”
The teenager's concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue—something __3__ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.
Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions __4__ (hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of __5__ (tradition) culture.
“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role __6__ taking responsibility for our country，” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.
The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3：30 problem” changed her mind.
Kids usually finish school at 3：30. However, most parents work until 6：00, __7__ (make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem we've all been through，” said Zhang.
To help students, Zhang's school __8__ (invite) deputies to the National People's Congress to give students instruction.
“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it's not who is to blame that __9__ (matter), but finding the best solution，” said Zhang.
“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China's Post-00s generation，” said Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their __10__ (voice) be heard.”
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。上海市宜川中學(xué)的學(xué)生周世豪和他的同學(xué)一起參加了上海普陀區(qū)的模擬政協(xié)會(huì)議比賽，并提交了一份關(guān)于開車時(shí)禁止使用手持設(shè)備問題的提案。這種比賽促使學(xué)生更加關(guān)注社會(huì)問題。
1．When/While/As　考查狀語從句。該句意為：當(dāng)他調(diào)查司機(jī)使用手機(jī)的情況時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)30%以上的司機(jī)在路上會(huì)伸手拿手機(jī)。空處表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故可知答案。
2．firmly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞forbidden，作狀語，表示“堅(jiān)決禁止”，故用副詞firmly。
3．that　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作及物動(dòng)詞did的賓語，修飾先行詞something, something是不定代詞，故只能用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。
4．held　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞hold與其邏輯主語“Mock CPPCC competitions”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語。
5．traditional　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空后的名詞“culture”可知，應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式。
6．in　考查固定用法。play an active role in ... 為固定用法，意為“在……中發(fā)揮積極的作用”。
7．making　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，表示結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
8．invited　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，該句陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。
9．matters　考查主謂一致。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語(從句)“who is to blame”，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填matters。
10．voices　考查名詞。該句意為：通過這一渠道，學(xué)生們能讓人們聽到他們的呼聲。voice表示“意見，呼聲”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的“students”和“their”可知，該處應(yīng)用名詞voice的復(fù)數(shù)形式voices。
Ⅳ. 短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·遼寧省五校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)合模擬題)
Dear Joy，
How are you doing? Here is an exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school in the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. But I'd like to invite you to be my partners.
I know that you have been longed to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a wonderfully idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to controlling the temperature of the wearer.
How do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to you reply.
Yours，
Zhang Xin
答案：
Dear Joy，
How are you doing? Here is exciting news for you. There will be an invention competition in our school the 20th of October. However, there is a rule the participants shall be in a group. I'd like to invite you to be my .
I know that you have been to design a tiny cooler that people can wear around the wrist. I think it will be a idea for the competition. We can make a small air conditioner to the temperature of the wearer.
do you think of my suggestion? Looking forward to reply.
Yours，
Zhang Xin
難項(xiàng)分析：
第四處：But→So　考查連詞。該句與前一句為因果關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將But改為So。
第六處：longed→longing　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。you與long之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能繼續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
第九處：How→What　考查疑問詞。What do you think of ... 為固定句式，意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”故將How改為What。

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