Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶
1.book tickets in advance 　　提前訂票
2.the supply of coal and gas 煤氣的供應
3.the beauty of the valley 山谷之美
4.on the spot 在現(xiàn)場
5.an adventure story 一個冒險故事
6.an extraordinary moment 一個不平凡的時刻
7.a harmonious atmosphere 和諧的氛圍
8.an ideal holiday destination 一個理想的假期去處
9.a mild panic reaction 一個溫和的恐慌反應
10.a detailed schedule 一個詳細的日程表
Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與派生記憶
1.rough adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；大概的→roughly adv.粗略地
2.publish vt.出版；發(fā)表→publication n.出版；出版物；發(fā)表
3.reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映→reflection n.反映，反射
4.adventure n.冒險；冒險經(jīng)歷→adventurous adj.冒險的→adventurer n.冒險家
5.arrange vt.& vi.安排→arrangement n.安排，布置
6.defence n.防御；保護→defend v.保護，保衛(wèi)
7.tiring adj.讓人疲勞的，累人的→tire v.使疲勞→tired adj.(人)疲勞的；困倦的→tiredness n.疲勞，疲倦
8.scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇→scary adj.使人驚恐的，嚇人的，可怕的→scared adj.驚慌的，嚇壞的
9.explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n.探險→explorer n.探險者
10.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏→burial n.掩埋；葬禮
11.announce vt.宣布，宣稱→announcement n.通告，宣布，聲明
12.harmony n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽→harmonious adj.和諧的
13.desert n.沙漠vt.拋棄，舍棄→deserted adj.空無一人的
14.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort v.& n.安慰
15.officially adv.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的n.官員
16.surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的→surround vt.包圍→surroundings n.環(huán)境；周圍的事物
17.protection n.保護→protect v.保護→protective adj.防護的
18.tourism n.旅游業(yè)→tourist n.游客
『聯(lián)想記憶』
1.后綴“-ward(s)”詞匯集錦
①toward(s)　向，朝
②forward(s) 向前
③backward(s) 向后
④upward(s) 向上
⑤downward(s) 向下
⑥inward(s) 向內(nèi)地
⑦outward(s) 向外地
⑧afterward(s) 后來，然后
2.一“字”之差的單詞
①dessert n.甜點→desert v.舍棄
②adapt v.適應；改編→adopt v.收養(yǎng)
③borrow v.借→sorrow n.悲痛
④wander v.漫步→wonder v.想知道
⑤fellow n.家伙→follow v.跟隨
3.各種“說”法動詞大全
①swear 發(fā)誓
②claim 聲稱，要求
③murmur 低語，小聲說
④whisper 小聲說，耳語
⑤inform 通知，告訴
⑥declare 宣布，聲明
⑦announce 宣布，宣稱
4.名詞動用常見詞
①house n.房屋→v.給房子住
②book n.書→v.訂購，預定
③seat n.座位→v.給安排座位
④mark n.記號→v.做標記
⑤head n.頭→v.前往，去
⑥desert n.沙漠→vt.拋棄，舍棄
5.“旅行”知多少
①journey n. 長途旅行
②travel n. 旅行
③trip n. 短途旅行
④tour n. 觀光旅行
⑤voyage n. (乘船)航行，航海

1.In my view，the new way can be viewed as a revolutionary technique.
我認為，這種新方法可被看作是一種革命性的技術(shù)。
2.Generally speaking，you can’t see your shadow under a shade.一般來說，在背陰處你無法看到你的影子。
3.I wonder why he likes wandering in the street at night.我想知道他為什么喜歡晚上在街道上閑逛。

1.be busy (in) doing sth　　　忙于做某事
2.in case 萬一；以防萬一
3.be tired of 對……厭煩
4.in advance 提前，預先
5.even though 即使，盡管
6.up close 靠近地
7.make sure 確保，確定
8.in total 總計，總共
9.be scared of 害怕，恐懼
10.look forward to 盼望
11.wake up 醒來
12.tower over 遠高于(周圍的人或物)
13.at a loss 不知所措
14.be home to 是……的家園，是……的棲息地
15.in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦相處
『詞塊記憶』
1.do a lot of extraordinary things做很多不同尋常的事情
2.take a flight to Morocco坐飛機去摩洛哥
3.on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚
4.get quite rough變得非常崎嶇
5.go on a trip去旅行
6.scare the animals away把動物嚇跑
7.a place of mystery and beauty一個神秘而美麗的地方
8.a common English word一個常見的英語單詞
9.endless natural treasures無窮無盡的自然資源
10.experience four seasons in one day一天經(jīng)歷四個不同的季節(jié)
11.in the dark在黑暗中
12.in the open air在戶外
13.in silence沉默地

1.I’ll bring a flashlight with me so that I’ll be able to see in the dark.
我將隨身帶一只手電筒，這樣我就可以在黑暗中看見東西了。
2.We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow’s blood!
我們要跟當?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅铮还芩麄兂允裁?、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?br /> 3.We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals，even though they’re dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.
盡管這些動物很危險，我們還是要試著盡可能地靠近它們，這樣我們就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。
4.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.
我很興奮，因為這是我第一次見到野生動物。
5.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時一個孩子向他跑來。
6.Take as many pictures as you can and show them to me when you are back.
盡可能多拍些照片，回來的時候給我看。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection(保護).(2018·全國卷Ⅱ閱讀B)
2.The pair of shoes is uncomfortable (不舒服的) to wear，and my feet are hurting.
3.The old sailor likes to tell children his adventures (冒險經(jīng)歷) as a young man.
4.We sat in the shade (陰涼處) of the tree，talking and laughing.
5.Whenever Mrs.Brown goes out with her baby，she always takes a large supply (供給) of baby food with her.
6.One can always manage to do more things，no matter how full one’s schedule (計劃) is in life.
7.I always reflect (思考) on life when listening to Beethoven’s symphony.
8.It has been announced (宣布) the sports meeting will take place on February 21st.
9.It’s a popular show，so advance (提前的) booking is essential.
10.In order to live in harmony (和諧)，sometimes you need to make compromises.
Ⅱ.詞性變化練習
1.With the help of the advanced (advance)technology，we are sure to complete the task in advance.
2.This job doesn’t pay well，but it’ll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.
3.The announcement (announce)of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.
4.The meeting will be held on July 5th，so we must make an arrangement (arrange)for everything before July 4th.
5.Only if you get official permission can the new clinic be officially opened.(office)
6.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)
7.The harmony between human being and nature is one of the key aspects in building a harmonious society.(harmony)
8.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant surroundings when he was recognized and was surrounded by a crowd of fans.(surround)
Ⅲ.選詞填空
in advance，in case，in silence，in total，in harmony with，at a loss，look forward to，make sure
1.Of course，you want to make__sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.(2018·浙江高考七選五)
2.I have been looking__forward__to meeting you ever since Arthur told us.Now，it comes true.
3.We need to get prepared for them in__case there are some accidents or problems.
4.It only took Catherine three days before she found herself to be in__harmony__with her new co-workers.
5.How much do you have to pay in__total if the four of you go together?
6.She stared back at him in__silence，not knowing what to say.
7.As for the job hunting，it’s true that the more knowledge you have in__advance，the better prepared you’ll be.
8.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at__a__loss as to what to do with his lack of success.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Roses need special care so__that__they__can__live__through__winter.
玫瑰需要特殊的護理，以便它們能夠過冬。
2. She is very determined.Seldom can one persuade her to do whatever__she__dislikes.
她意志很堅定，很少有人能說服她做她不喜歡做的任何事情。
3.Even__though__it__was__raining，he went to help the old man as usual.
盡管天下著雨，但他仍像往常一樣去幫助那位老人。
4.He said that this__was__the__first__time__that__he__had__felt really relaxed for months.
他說幾個月來這是他第一次感到真正的放松。
5.Cathy was__just__about__to__leave__when Mr Lee invited her to stay for dinner.
凱茜正準備離開的時候，李先生邀請她留下來吃晚飯。

核心要點突破
1.arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理
(1)arrange sth for sb　　為某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth 安排……做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備
make arrangements for 安排好……
單句語法填空
①We’ve arranged for you to__give (give) a speech during dinner time tomorrow.
②If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange).
[佳句背誦] Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建高考書面表達)
父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。
[名師指津] (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
(2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement常用復數(shù)形式。
2.advance n.前進；預先；進展 vi.前進；進步 vt.提出；促進；使向前移動 adj.事先的，預先的，預定的
[一詞多義] 寫出下列句中advance的詞性和含義
①Let us join hands and advance together.v.前進
②This can become a driving force for social advance.n.前進
③That，he says，will be the next big advance in cancer treatment.n.進步
④They don’t normally give any advance notice about which building they’re going to inspect.adj.預先的
in advance＝ahead of time/schedule
　　　　　　　　　　　　　提前；預先
in advance of 在……之前
advanced adj. 先進的；高級的
單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑤Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
⑥I should warn you ahead of time，we may be delayed.
→I should warn you in__advance，we may be delayed.
[名師指津] advance作形容詞時，意為“預先的，在前的”；advanced意為“高級的，先進的”。
3.supply n.[C]供應量，供給量；(多用復數(shù)形式)日用必需品；[U]供應，供給，補給vt.提供，供給，補給
(1)in short supply　　　　　　　短缺
a large supply of/large supplies of 大量……的供應
(2)supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物
supply sb with sth 給某人供應某物
單句語法填空/一句多譯
①The natural resources，such as coal and oil，are in short supply in this country.
②政府在地震后已經(jīng)向當?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝舜罅康氖澄锖鸵路?br /> →The government has__supplied__plenty__of__food__and__clothes__to the local people since the earthquake occurred.
→The government has__supplied__the__local__people__with__plenty__of__food__and__clothes since the earthquake occurred.
[佳句背誦] As the world’s population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(浙江高考單選)
隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應問題越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。
[名師指津] 表示“為某人提供某物”的短語還有：
①provide sb with sth＝provide sth for sb
②offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb
4.scare vt.使恐懼，驚嚇 vi.受驚嚇 n.[C]恐慌
scare...away　　　　　　　把……嚇跑
scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐嚇某人做/不做某事
be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事
be scared to do sth 害怕去做某事
be scared to death 嚇得要死
單句語法填空
①It was the high price that scared possible buyers away.
②He was scared to__stay (stay) outside late at night because he was scared of being robbed.
[佳句背誦] What I want to stress is that you needn’t be scared of making mistakes.(2018·天津高考書面表達)
我想強調(diào)的是不要害怕犯錯誤。
5.schedule n.計劃，日程表，時間表，進度表vt.把……列入計劃(時間)表；預定，安排
ahead of/behind schedule
　　　　　　　　提前/晚于預定時間 (或計劃)
on schedule 準時
be scheduled to do sth 預定做某事
單句語法填空/完成句子
①She is scheduled to__give (give) a speech tonight，hoping all of us will attend it.
②It’s cheerful that the new bridge has been finished two months ahead__of__schedule.
新橋提前兩個月完成是令人高興的事。
[佳句背誦] The training schedule includes joining in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions.(2018·天津高考書面表達)
訓練日程包括參加各種各樣的活動，比如參加全國競賽。
6.view vt.觀看；看待n.景色，風景；觀點，觀念，看法；視野
[一詞多義] 寫出下列句中view的含義
①When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came into view.視野
②Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.觀點
③Has your view of the role of woman changed since you got married？觀念，看法
④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.觀看
(1)from...point of view　　從……觀點來看
in one’s view 依某人看，在某人看來
in view of 考慮到，鑒于
come into view 進入視野，映入眼簾
(2)view...as...＝consider...as...
把……看作……
單句語法填空/完成句子
⑤I intend to become a teacher after graduation because a teacher is often viewed as the engineer of human souls.
⑥In__view__of our long-standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.
考慮到我們的長期合作關(guān)系，我們同意給你折扣。
[佳句背誦] In my opinion/view，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
→From my point of view，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.
→As/So far as I’m concerned，it’s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.(重慶高考寫作)
就我個人而言，不花太多的時間玩智能手機是明智的。
7.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮蓋；使專心
be buried in＝bury oneself in　　埋頭于；專心于
be buried in thought 沉思
bury one’s face in one’s hands 雙手掩面
單句語法填空/一句多譯
①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
②杰里總是埋頭工作，所以多次受到經(jīng)理的表揚。
→Jerry always__buries__himself__in__his__work，so he has been praised by his manager many times.
→Jerry is__always__buried__in__his__work，so he has been praised by his manager many times.
[佳句背誦] In order not to bury your talent，you’d better go to Beijing Language and Culture University.(2018·北京高考書面表達)
為了不埋沒你的才能，你最好上北京語言文化大學。
[名師指津] 與bury oneself in結(jié)構(gòu)類似表示“忙于，專心于”之意的表達還有：lose oneself in...，absorb oneself in...，occupy oneself in...，engage oneself in...等。
8.announce vt.宣布，宣稱
(1)announce...to...　　　向……宣布……
It was announced that... 據(jù)宣布……
(2)announcement n. 宣布，聲明
make an announcement 發(fā)布宣告或通知
單句語法填空
①The government announced to the media the plan to develop a new project.
②Attention，please.I have an announcement(announce)to make.
[佳句背誦] It’s announced that the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin.(2018·天津高考書面表達)
據(jù)宣布，世界機器人大賽將要在天津舉行。
[名師指津] 辨析announce，declare
announce
指正式地“公開宣布，發(fā)表”，側(cè)重“預告”人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息
declare
指正式和明確地向公眾“宣告，宣布，聲明”，側(cè)重“當眾發(fā)表”，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。后面可接復合賓語，即 declare sb/sth＋賓語補足語
選用上述單詞填空
③Our country has declared against any war between countries，but we never go to war，which has been announced officially for many times.
9.reflect vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映；映出(影像)；表明；思考vi.反射，仔細思考
(1)reflect sb/sth (in sth)(在……中)映出某人/某物
reflect on/upon 仔細考慮
(2)reflection n. 映像；反映
單句語法填空
①The possible changes of the market would need to be reflected on before we acted.
②The peacock admired her beautiful reflection (reflect) in the water.
[佳句背誦] When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.(2016·浙江高考單選)
當面臨做選課的最終決定時，我決定申請反映我興趣的那門課。
10.harmony n.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽
(1)in harmony　　　 　和睦地；和諧地
in harmony with... 與……協(xié)調(diào)一致/和睦相處
out of harmony with... 與……不一致/不和諧
(2)harmonious adj. 和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的
單句語法填空
①I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony.
②The sky and the sea here made a harmonious(harmony) picture.
[佳句背誦] Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(福建高考單選)
人類生活被認為是自然的一部分，同樣，我們存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和諧相處。
11.up close 靠近地
close to　接近；幾乎(數(shù)字或數(shù)量上)
be/come close to (doing) sth
差一點做某事
get close to 靠近
單句語法填空/完成句子
①I believe I am close to finding (find) out the answer to the question.
②It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes__close__to it.
它常常發(fā)怒，而且會攻擊任何靠近它的人。
[佳句背誦] However far away we are，we feel close to each other.(重慶高考寫作)
無論我們離得多遠，我們感覺彼此很近。
[名師指津] (get) close to短語中的close 為副詞，意為“靠近地，接近地”，常常強調(diào)距離。副詞closely意為“仔細地，密切地”，表示抽象意義。類似用法的詞還有：
①deep→deeply　　深深地
②wide→widely 廣泛地
③high→highly 高度地
12.make sure 確定；確信；查明；弄清楚
make sure of/about...　　弄清楚；查明
make sure that... 確信/務必……
be sure of/about/that... (主語)有把握，確信……
be sure to do sth (主語)一定會做某事
for sure 確定地，無疑地
單句語法填空
①To make sure of/about the exact time，we’d better call him up in advance.
②You are sure to__succeed (succeed) if you go on working hard.
[佳句背誦] Be sure to show up at your friend’s home on time.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)
一定要確保按時到朋友家里。
[名師指津] make sure后一般不跟不定式。另外，以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的sure都可與certain互換，但名詞性從句作主語時不用sure，要用certain。還要注意，在祈使句中要用sure不用certain。
13.whatever引導名詞性從句
We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cow’s blood！(教材原句)
我們要跟當?shù)氐木用褚黄鹱≡谒麄兊拇迓淅?，不管他們吃什么、喝什么，我們也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血?br /> 句中whatever引導賓語從句，相當于anything that。whatever可用來引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句(此時相當于no matter what)，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語。
(1)whatever，who(m)ever，whichever既可引導名詞性從句，又可引導讓步狀語從句。
①Our history teacher will serve as our guide，who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.(2017年6月·浙江高考滿分作文)
我們的歷史老師將作為我們的向?qū)?，告訴我們想知道的任何東西。
②Whoever you are，you deserve equal treatment.
→No__matter__who you are，you deserve equal treatment.
(2)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只能引導讓步狀語從句。
③No__matter__which team he joins，his supporters will be happy about the fact that his career will continue.
不管他加入哪個隊，他的支持者們對于他的職業(yè)生涯將繼續(xù)這一事實都會感到高興。
(3)可引導讓步狀語從句的連接詞還有：
wherever＝no matter where 無論什么地方
whenever＝no matter when 無論什么時候
however＝no matter how 無論怎么樣
④Wherever you are，I’ll be right here waiting for you.
→No__matter__where you are，I’ll be right here waiting for you.
14.be about to do...when...
Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(教材原句)
科林正要從駱駝上下來，這時一個孩子向他跑來。
句中“be about to do...when...”句型，意為“正要做……這時……”，when相當于and at this/that time。
含when的常用句型還有：
(1)be on the point of doing...when...
＝be about to do...when...　正要做……這時……
(2)be doing...when... 正在做……這時……
(3)had just done...when... 剛做完……這時……
①We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)
我們正要離開這時一個老人問我們是哪個學校的。
②They were__watching (watch)the live football match on TV when electricity went off.
③He had__just__finished__the__paper__when the light went out.
他剛寫完論文，這時燈突然滅了。
考綱詞匯專練
Ⅰ.多義詞專練——選擇語境中詞匯的含義
1.rough
A.adj.粗糙的，不平的　B.adj.粗略的，大致的　C.adj.粗野的，狂暴的　D.adj.艱難的
①Don’t be too angry with her—she’s had a very rough time of it lately.D
②In the evening we were sick on the boat，and it was a very rough storm.C
③This is just a rough sketch (草圖) but it can give you the idea.B
④He is a farmer，whose hands are rough from hard work.A
2.spot
A.n.地點，場所　B.n.斑點，污漬　C.n.地位，位置
D.vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到
①It’s said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program.C
②We walked along the beach looking for a spot to sit.A
③He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.D
④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps.B
Ⅱ.微閱讀——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1.If you’re looking for a unique adventure，the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.
(2018·北京高考閱讀B)冒險
2.A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its side.
(四川高考閱讀E)粗糙的
3.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness.(2018·天津高考閱讀B)目的地
Ⅲ.微完形——根據(jù)語境選出正確選項
1.What makes the film so __①__ is the creative imagination of the director.It is so popular that you must book a ticket __②__.
①A.brilliant B.extraordinary
C.mild D.endless
②A.in advance B.in case
C.in defence D.in harmony
答案　①B?、贏
2.If people don’t pay attention to the __①__ of rare animals，they will soon die out.We must spare no effort to __②__ ways to protect them.
①A.adventure B.protection
C.harmony D.schedule
②A.explore B.arrange
C.reflect D.publish
答案?、貰?、贏

Ⅰ.在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式——熱考常考
1.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying (bury) her head in the book in her hands.
2.Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become an advanced (advance) one.
3.When the car was first built，the design was__viewed (view) as highly original.
4.Reflecting (reflect) on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
5.Now many people have realized the need to be in harmony with our environment.
6.The news of important events is often broadcast on the spot over television.
7.If there is any change about the time of the meeting，please inform us in advance.
8.The 32nd Olympic Games，scheduled (schedule) between in the summer of 2020，will take place in Tokyo.
9.Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a child.
10.We’ve arranged for you to__give (give) a speech during dinner time tomorrow.
Ⅱ.用所給詞的正確形式填空——不規(guī)則變化
1.We also read a book written (write)by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.
2.He drank (drink)too much last night.As a result，he overslept this morning.
3.About two thousand books were collected and sent (send)away.
4.The writer was absorbed in his writing so that he forgot (forget)to have his lunch.
5.Gina nearly was knocked down as a car drove (drive)out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤——易錯易混
1.Never at loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth.at后加a
2.He has arranged the secretary to meet you at the hall on the first floor.arranged后加for
3.Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried
4.It’s impolite of you to visit someone without informing him or her in the advance.去掉the
5.Tiring and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.Tiring→Tired
6.When she heard the terrifying sound，she was scary to death.scary→scared
Ⅳ.根據(jù)語境判斷加黑詞的正確含義——熟詞生義
A.沙漠　　B.預示　　C.發(fā)現(xiàn)　　D.拋棄
1.In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must relate to the call of the times.D
2.The first few leaves on the ground announce the beginning of autumn.B
3.If cancers are spotted early，there is a high chance of survival.C


Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Pakistan should be everyone’s tourist destination for 2019，but what if you already live there? Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must-visit places for the new year.
Lake Saiful Muluk
At an altitude of 3，224 m，surrounded by snowy mountains，the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market，but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists；expect to pay about 700 rupees，worth it to view this natural beauty.
Deosai National Park
As another high point in Pakistan，it has an average altitude of 4，114m—the Deosai Plains are one of the highest plateaus(高原) in the world.If you make it to the park，you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.The breathtaking scenery on show at the plains is enough to make 2018 a memorable year.
Naltar Valley
Accessible via a 2.5-hour drive from Gilgit，well worth visiting.Covered with pine trees and other plant life，it has a dreamlike feel about it.Various colors all year round will make you fall in love.
Shangrila Resort
Right in the north of Pakistan in the central valley of Gilgit-Baltistan.Locals call this a paradise(樂園)，and that’s what it feels like.No visit is complete without checking out the restaurant which is built in the structure of an aircraft.
Rama Meadow
Doesn’t feel like Pakistan at all，more like somewhere in Minnesota.Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains.Against Chongra’s ice-covered peak，this little meadow is a piece of art.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇應用文。作者介紹了2019年巴基斯坦值得游覽的五個地方。
1.What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful Muluk?
A.Drive a jeep in person.
B.Take the way of ride-sharing.
C.Choose an uphill walk from Naran.
D.Follow the pathway above the free market.
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lake Saiful Muluk中的“there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists”可知，前往Lake Saiful Muluk更好的方式是找一輛吉普車，與其他游客分擔費用。split costs“分擔費用”，故選B項。]
2.Where may you go if interested in wild animals?
A.Lake Saiful Muluk.
B.Deosai National Park.
C.Rama Meadow.
D.Naltar Valley.
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deosai National Park中的“you expect to find rich plants and wild animals”可知，在Deosai National Park，人們可以欣賞到多種植物和野生動物，故選B項。]
3.What can we know about Rama Meadow?
A.It is what the Pakistanis like best.
B.It is just located next to Minnesota.
C.It is an attractive and peaceful place.
D.It is a dream destination for adventurers.
答案　C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rama Meadow中的“Watch the sheep and cows...is a piece of art”可知，這里的牛、羊在草原上悠閑地吃草，清澈的溪水從冰雪覆蓋的高山上流下來。可以想象出這是一個恬靜、溫馨、安詳?shù)牡胤?，故選C項。]
B
(2019·太原模擬)For your next out-of-this-world vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you $40 million.Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics，Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space.There you will wake up to see a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).

While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before.Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the__puzzle—after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.
According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene (衛(wèi)生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，WiFi.Because if you can’t share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?
Of course，the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games.Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the International Space Station.Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.
If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry.With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually pay for a trip into outer space.
So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name.
【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。主要介紹了未來的太空旅游。
4.What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?
A.It is quite affordable.
B.It will be built in Russia.
C.It will offer an amazing view.
D.It costs $40 million to build.
答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There you will...the earth”可知，在這個旅館你可以看到令人驚嘆的藍色星球——地球，這一令人驚嘆的景色，故選C項。]
5.What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.An orbital suite. B.Space tourism.
C.Space exploration. D.A creative idea.
答案　B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea”及“after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks”可知，puzzle指“太空旅行”，即文中的“space tourism”或“a trip to space”，故選B項。]
6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A.Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.
B.Visitors are required to take exercise each day.
C.Space travel is not possible without the Internet.
D.Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.
答案　D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Because if you can’t...really even happen”可知，如果你不能在社交媒體上分享你的太空旅行經(jīng)歷，你就像沒來過一樣，因此可以推斷游客會在網(wǎng)上分享旅行經(jīng)歷，故選D項。]
7.The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with ________.
A.fun and games B.financial support
C.space contractors D.more time in space
答案　B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Apparently，space tourism...International Space Station”及“which will give...tests”可知，建立旅館讓人們到太空旅行會給科學家提供經(jīng)濟支持，故選B項。]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
__1__ It is something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead.Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.
Don’t oversleep.We all need that beauty sleep，but don’t overdo it.Otherwise you’ll feel exhausted and bad-tempered on Monday morning.Make it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day.Include naps in your weekend routine as well，whether it’s for 10 minutes or 45.Why？__2__
Spend time with your loved ones.Reconnect with family members or friends you ignored lately.Don’t do it out of guilt or because you have to.Do it because you want to.Reach out to them to see what they are doing.Don’t call them only when you need them.Return their calls.Talk to them.Listen to them.Be there for them.__3__
__4__ Stay away from TV，iPad，iPhone and any other electronic devices.Why not read a book instead? A paper one.Seriously，when was the last time you did that?
Take time for your meals.There’s no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that presentation by the end of day.You’re not on schedule.__5__ Enjoy it.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without putting your mind in overdrive again.
A.Spend time outdoors.
B.Feel the taste and smell of what you’re eating.
C.Apply the “No Technology” rule.
D.You can be grateful for so many little things.
E.The importance of human connection is vital for your well-being.
F.Because naps help get rid of negative emotions and increase your abilities to learn.
G.The weekend finally came.
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個關(guān)于充分利用好周末的竅門。
1.G　[根據(jù)空后句“It is something you’re so looking forward to after a tiring week at work.(這是你在工作勞累一周后非常期待的事情)”可知，G項“周末終于來臨了”符合語境?？蘸缶渲械腎t指代的就是G項中的“The weekend”。]
2.F　[根據(jù)空前句“Why？”可知，F(xiàn)項“因為小睡有助于消除負面情緒，提高你的學習能力”符合語境，既回答了空前句“Why？”，又與本段倒數(shù)第二句中的“naps”相照應。]
3.E　[根據(jù)本段的第一、二句“Spend time with loved ones.Reconnect...you ignored lately.”可知，E項“人際關(guān)系的重要性對你的幸福至關(guān)重要”符合語境。E項中的“human connection”與前文的“Reconnect with”相照應。]
4.C　[根據(jù)空后兩句“Stay away from TV...read a book instead？(遠離電視、iPad、iPhone和其他任何電子設備。為什么不讀一本書來代替呢？)”可知，C項“遵循‘無科技’原則”符合語境。]
5.B　[根據(jù)本段的第一、二句“Take time for your meals.There’s no rush to...by the end of the day.”可知，B項“感受你所吃的東西的滋味和氣味”符合語境。B項中的“what you are eating”與本段第一句中的“your meals”相呼應。]

Ⅰ.完形填空
You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten.I didn’t considered lots of career __1__ when I graduated from high school.Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people __2__ me to be an engineer.But all of that changed when I went to my __3__.
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology __4__.I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of __5__ you see in TV shows, old and strict.What I got was exactly __6__.Dr.Espinoza was a caring and __7__ teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology.Her exciting classes made me __8__ that I had other choices besides being a(n) __9__.It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.
__10__ Dr.Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren’t just what we __11__ on the National Geographic Channel.They are real people who answer real questions and __12__ real problems.This led me to seek out __13__ to do real science projects and see if I __14__ it.While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions，how to __15__ experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people.As it __16__， I loved every minute of it.
Falling in love with __17__ was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love.Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was __18__， but helped along by many teachers and professors who __19__ me the way.Now, I try my best to learn new things and __20__ new knowledge.
【語篇解讀】　本文講述了“我”上大學后，老師和教授們對“我”的專業(yè)和擇業(yè)產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。
1.A.development B.difficulty
C.choices D.requirements
答案　C　[根據(jù)8空后的“that I had other choices...in biological research”可知，高中畢業(yè)時，“我”沒考慮過眾多的職業(yè)選擇(choices)。development“發(fā)展”；difficulty“困難”；requirement“所需的東西”。]
2.A.appointing B.forcing
C.allowing D.encouraging
答案　D　[像大多數(shù)數(shù)學和科學課程出眾的學生一樣，人們鼓勵(encouraging)“我”以后成為一名工程師。appoint“任命，安排”；force“迫使”；allow“允許，準許”。]
3.A.university B.office
C.room D.lab
答案　A　[根據(jù)下文中的“While I was at university, I learned...what I learned with people”可知，上大學(university)后，一切都發(fā)生了改變。]
4.A.league B.lecture
C.test D.teamwork
答案　B　[根據(jù)下文中的“and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology”可知，此處填入的詞在范疇上應與classes一致，故lecture“講座”符合語境。]
5.A.agent B.volunteer
C.host D.professor
答案　D　[根據(jù)語境可知，此處指坐等教授(professor)的到來。agent“代理人，經(jīng)紀人”；volunteer“志愿者”；host“主人，節(jié)目主持人”。]
6.A.opposite B.traditional
C.typical D.similar
答案　A　[根據(jù)上文可知，坐等教授時，“我”以為即將來上課的老師就如同電視節(jié)目中看到的那樣古板、嚴肅，但后來“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一位體貼且富有熱情的(enthusiastic)老師。故先前想象的與實際見到的完全相反(opposite)。traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”；typical“典型的”；similar“相似的”。]
7.A.average B.casual
C.enthusiastic D.severe
答案　C　[參見上題解析。average“平均的，正常的，一般的”；casual“漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的”；severe“極為惡劣的，嚴厲的”。]
8.A.realize B.regret
C.refuse D.recall
答案　A　[她令人振奮的課使“我”意識到(realize)除了成為一名工程師(engineer)，“我”還可以從事生物學研究。]
9.A.lawyer B.educator
C.scholar D.engineer
答案　D　[參見上題解析。第一段中的“engineer”是暗示。]
10.A.As to B.Due to
C.On behalf of D.In spite of
答案　B　[由于(Due to)Dr.Espinoza和許多其他像她一樣的教授的影響，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)科學家并非像我們在國家地理頻道上了解到(learn about)的那樣。As to“關(guān)于，至于”；On behalf of“代表”；In spite of“盡管”。]
11.A.take care of B.make fun of
C.learn about D.search for
答案　C　[參見上題解析。]
12.A.solve B.bring
C.raise D.ignore
答案　A　[他們是回答真實問題并解決(solve)實際問題的有血有肉的人。]
13.A.concepts B.opportunities
C.faith D.ambition
答案　B　[這引領(lǐng)著“我”去尋找做真正的科學研究項目的機會(opportunities)并看一下“我”是否喜歡(enjoyed)它。concept“概念，觀念”；faith“信任，信仰”；ambition“夙愿，抱負”。]
14.A.enjoyed B.doubted
C.recommended D.acknowledged
答案　A　[參見上題解析。下文中的“l(fā)oved”亦是提示。doubt“懷疑”；recommend“推薦，建議”；acknowledge“承認，感謝”。]
15.A.replace B.predict
C.conduct D.copy
答案　C　[在大學里，“我”學到了如何問好的問題，如何做(conduct)實驗和收集數(shù)據(jù)，以及如何和別人分享“我”了解到的東西。conduct experiments“做實驗”，為固定用法。]
16.A.came about B.broke up
C.set off D.turned out
答案　D　[結(jié)果是(turned out)，“我”喜歡科學研究的每一分鐘。come about“發(fā)生，造成”；break up“粉碎，破碎”；set off “出發(fā)，動身”。]
17.A.literature B.science
C.language D.art
答案　B　[根據(jù)上文做科學研究項目的描述可知B項符合語境。]
18.A.precious B.smooth
C.beneficial D.slow
答案　D　[雖然成為科學家之路是緩慢的(slow)，但一路上有很多老師和教授給“我”引路(showed me the way)。]
19.A.promised B.showed
C.left D.awarded
答案　B　[參見上題解析。]
20.A.record B.admire
C.create D.forget
答案　C　[現(xiàn)在“我”在努力學習新東西并創(chuàng)造(create)新知識。 ]
Ⅱ.語法填空
(2019·石家莊質(zhì)檢)When it comes to eating habits，China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West，1.________ everyone has their own plate of food，in China the dishes 2.________(place) on the table and everybody shares.If you’re being treated by a Chinese host，be prepared for a ton of food.
During eating，the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests 3.________(show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don’t like it，you can just say a polite “thank you”，with the food 4.________ (leave)there.But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so，it’s very impolite 5.________ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
At dinner，if half of the fish is eaten up，a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”，which is 6.________ Chinese word for “turn over”，which is considered bad luck for 7.________ (fisherman) and their boats.The 8.________(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.
These tips above will be 9.________(extreme) useful when you visit China，an 10.________(east) country with a long history.
【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。主要介紹了餐桌禮儀。
1.where　[空處是關(guān)系副詞，引導定語從句，修飾先行詞the West，同時在從句中作地點狀語。]
2.are placed　[句子講述的是客觀情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語the dishes與動詞place之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。]
3.to show　[主人上菜給客人，附帶有公筷，這是為了表示對客人的禮貌?？仗幾髂康臓钫Z，應用動詞不定式。]
4.left　[此處為with復合結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作賓語the food的補足語，并且the food與leave之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。]
5.to　[be polite/impolite to sb是固定短語，意思是“對某人禮貌/不禮貌”。]
6.the　[“fan”就是漢字里表示“翻過來”的意思。此處表示特指，故要用定冠詞the。]
7.fishermen　[fisherman為可數(shù)名詞，且其前無限定詞修飾，故空處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。]
8.separation　[空處前面有定冠詞the修飾，再結(jié)合空后的of可知，空處應填名詞。]
9.extremely　[空處修飾后面的形容詞useful，作狀語，要用副詞。]
10.eastern　[空處作定語，修飾后面的名詞country，表示“東方的”，所以要用eastern。]

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部