
Unit 2 N rules, N rder
Sectin A (grammar fcus) 導(dǎo)學(xué)案
班級(jí):
姓名:
科目:
授課教師:
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠:
1. 學(xué)生能夠通過觀察和分析示例句子,深入理解并準(zhǔn)確辨析祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表意功能。(學(xué)習(xí)理解)
2. 學(xué)生能夠掌握并運(yùn)用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)規(guī)則,同時(shí)能夠關(guān)注表示命令時(shí)的委婉的語氣。(應(yīng)用實(shí)踐)
3. 學(xué)生能夠熟練運(yùn)用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞介紹規(guī)則,并在班級(jí)活動(dòng)中積極參與“繪制規(guī)則標(biāo)識(shí)”游戲。(遷移創(chuàng)新)
學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):學(xué)生能夠掌握并運(yùn)用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)規(guī)則,關(guān)注表示命令時(shí)的委婉的語氣。
難點(diǎn):學(xué)生能夠通過觀察和分析示例句子,深入理解并準(zhǔn)確辨析祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表意功能。
課堂探究
情景導(dǎo)入
1.Lk and say
Lk at the signs and talk abut them in different ways.
2.Watch and say
what kind f interesting sentences did yu ntice in the vide?
學(xué)習(xí)理解
1.Lk and think.
Think: Which sentences are imperative sentences?
Which sentences cntain mdal verbs? What are the mdal verbs?
2.Task 1. Imperative Sentences
Think: (1) 什么是祈使句?
(2)祈使句的特點(diǎn)?
(3)祈使句的類型?
式
Turn back!
G t bed nw!
Be quiet, please!
Be careful!
Let’s g!
Let’s have a rest!
式
Dn’t be late!
Dn’t smke here!
Dn’t let him leave!
N phts!
N smking!
(4)Summary
祈使句一般用來表示 、 、 、 、 等。在祈使句中,通常省略主語 ,其肯定形式以 開頭,否定形式是在 前加dn’t。祈使句句尾用句號(hào)或 ,讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。為表示禮貌,可以在 或 加上please。句末用please時(shí),前面通常加逗號(hào)。
3.Task 2. Mdal Verbs
(1)出現(xiàn)了哪些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的作用?
(3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)?
(4)
Mdal Verb
用法
can
must
區(qū)別:
have t
4.Exercise
(1)—Can yu speak English, Ling ling?
—Yes, I ________.
A.mustB.canC.shuldD.may
(2)Lucy is gd at basketball. She ________ play basketball very well.
A.canB.can’tC.mayD.need
(3)-Mary, _________ yu speak Chinese?
-Yes, nly a little.
A.mustB.canC.needD.shuld
(4)Cme and ________ us!
A.jinB.jinsC.jiningD.t jin
應(yīng)用實(shí)踐
1.Cmplete the sentences using can, have t / must, r can’t / mustn’t.(p13 3a)
2.Lk at the first sign and read the rules. Then write the rules fr the ther signs.(p13 3b)
遷移創(chuàng)新
1.In grups, brainstrm three rules fr ne f the places belw. Then draw signs t shw the rules. Share yur signs in class and explain what they mean.
2.Grup Wrk(選做)
Preparatins:
1. Several cards with different scenaris written n them (such as library, schl dining hall, park, cinema, hspital etc.).
2.Drawing tls, such as drawing paper, clred pens, etc.
3.A blackbard r a large screen fr display.
4.Divide the students int several grups, with 3 t 5 peple in each grup.
5.Each grup sends a representative t draw a scene card t determine the scene where they need t make rules.
Rules:
1. Grup members use imperative sentences and mdal verbs (such as must, mustn't, can, can't, etc.) t make three rules. Fr example, if “park” is drawn, the rules culd be:
Yu mustn't pick the flwers.
2. Each grup draws crrespnding signs accrding t the rules made. Fr example, fr the rule "Yu mustn't smke", yu can draw like this:
3. Each grup sends a representative t display the drawn signs n the large screen and explain t the whle class the meanings f these signs and the crrespnding rules.
課堂練習(xí)
一、根據(jù)句意及提示寫出所缺單詞或短語
1. She is (absence) frm tday’s cnference.
2. Dn’t stay up t late! Because yu will leave Lndn early next mrning.
3. It’s an imprtant meeting. (nt be) late.
4. Let’s (say) smething abut it.
二.單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.— Must we sing a sng at the party?
— N, yu ________.
A.mustn’tB.haven’t tC.nt have tD.dn’t have t
2.It’s snwing. Please ________ warm clthes.
A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.t wear
3.________ in bed. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A.Nt t readB.Dn’t t readC.Dn’t readD.Nt read
4.It’s 7:15. Let’s ________ t schl.
A.t gB.gingC.gD.gne
作業(yè)
常規(guī)作業(yè):1. 完成練習(xí)冊(cè)第三課時(shí);
2. 總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)到的祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
拓展作業(yè):選擇一個(gè)自己熟悉的場(chǎng)景,如家庭、學(xué)校走廊等,用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞制定規(guī)則,并畫成標(biāo)識(shí)。
情景導(dǎo)入
學(xué)習(xí)理解
1.Lk and think. 略
2.Task 1. Imperative Sentences
Think: (1) 什么是祈使句?
祈使句一般用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、勸說、號(hào)召、警告、禁止等。
(2)祈使句的特點(diǎn)?
通常省略主語yu
其肯定形式常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加dn’t。
祈使句句尾用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。
(3)祈使句的類型?
(4)Summary
3.Task 2. Mdal Verbs
(1)出現(xiàn)了哪些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞? can; must; have t
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的作用?
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表達(dá)說話人的態(tài)度、意愿、推測(cè)、建議、能力、義務(wù)等。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)?
沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形來構(gòu)成完整的謂語。
(4)
4.Exercise
BABA
應(yīng)用實(shí)踐
1.Cmplete the sentences using can, have t / must, r can’t / mustn’t.(p13 3a)
2.Lk at the first sign and read the rules. Then write the rules fr the ther signs.(p13 3b)
遷移創(chuàng)新
略
課堂練習(xí)
一.完成句子
absent;fr;Dn’t be;say
二.單項(xiàng)選擇
DACC
作業(yè)
略
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