Learning bjectives
Let’s guess.
A Chinese saying(中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)）：_____________________________________________
Unit Objectives
In this unit, yu will
talk abut rules by using imperatives and mdal verbs can, have t, and must.explain why we need t fllw rules.understand hw rules are helpful..
本單元以“規(guī)則”為話題，涉及新課標(biāo)中“人與自我”范疇內(nèi)“自我管理”主題。通過(guò)豐富多樣的教學(xué)活動(dòng)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和探究欲望，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考規(guī)則的重要性，并學(xué)會(huì)用祈使句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)規(guī)則。
1. What schl rules des the pht shw?2. D yu fllw rules like these?3. What d yu think abut them?
Put up yur hand if yu want t ask yur teacher a questin.
I think they are useful...
N rules, n rder
Lk and share
Why d we need rules?
rule n. 規(guī)則；規(guī)章
rder n. 秩序；命令 v. 點(diǎn)菜；命令
What is the vide abut?
We must keep/fllw the rules.We can’t break the rules.
All schl has schl rules.Schl rules are imprtant. When we fllw the rules at schl, we will have a gd day!
v. 亂扔 n. 垃圾
Keep ur schl clean and tidy.
Arrive schl n time.
arrive v. 到達(dá)
v. 對(duì)待；招待；治療 n. 款待
be plite t sb. 對(duì)某人有禮貌
treat sb./sth. with... 以……態(tài)度對(duì)待某人/某物
Wear the schl unifrm.
wear 動(dòng)詞，“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)。其賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽、飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取?br/>Put up yur hand if yu want t ask yur teacher a questin
put up ne’s hand 舉手
put up還有“張貼”“搭建”“提高”等意思。
祈使句：表示請(qǐng)求，提醒，命令，規(guī)則，警告等。祈使句通常省略主語(yǔ)yu，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，用于向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出指令、請(qǐng)求等。
如果你想問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題，舉起你的手。
Be plite and treat everyne with respect.
Keep yur schl clean and tidy.
Arrive n time.
What rules d we learn?
祈使句的否定形式：dn’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形“不要做……”
不要在課堂上使用手機(jī)。
Dn’t litter.
Dn’t use yur phne in class.
Dn’t be late fr class.
Dn’t eat in the classrm.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
Des yur schl have these rules? Tick the nes that yur schl has.
1. Arrive n time. (P10 1a)
【用法詳解】arrive到達(dá)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，具體用法如下：
Language pints
【拓展辨析】arrive & reach & get
【注】后面為地點(diǎn)副詞(here/ there/ hme)時(shí)，前無(wú)介詞。
arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)(≥市縣國(guó)等)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)(＜商城,車站,機(jī)場(chǎng)等)
He arrived in Nanjing.I arrived at schl at 7.
They reach Beijing at nce.
I get t schl at 8 every day.
【練習(xí)】Last night they hme at 21:00.A. gtB. arrived atC. gt tD. arrived in
n time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
【辨析】n time & in time
【練習(xí)】1. We want t start the meeting , s please dn’t be late.2. At last, the plice arrived there .
表示“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”。正好在規(guī)定時(shí)間點(diǎn)上。
The train always leaves n time.
表示“及時(shí)”。在規(guī)定時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。
Firemen reached the huse in time.
There are many signs(警示語(yǔ)) t help us understand ur schl/classrm rules.
What d the signs mean?What rules are prbably(可能) mentined in the recrding?
Listen t the first part f the recrding. Tick the rules that are mentined.
Keep/Be quiet.
Dn’t use yur phne in class.
Dn’t litter.
Dn’t run in the hallways.
Listen again. Cmplete the sentences.
1. Mary can’t __________ in the _______________. 2. Sally mustn’t wear her wn jacket at ___________. She has t wear _______________.3. Tny can’t __________. He must keep the schl _______________.
clean and tidy
Sally mustn’t wear her wn jacket in schl. (P10 1c)
【解析】must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。即must d sth.
【辨析】must & have t
側(cè)重于主觀必要和個(gè)人意志。否定形式mustn't，意為“禁止，不許”。是說(shuō)話人強(qiáng)有力的勸告或命令。
I like English, I must study English hard.
側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。否定形式dn't have t，意為“不必”。
I dn’t like English but I have t study English hard.
Listen and check the answers.
Mary, slw dwn! Dn’t run in the hallway, please.I’m srry! I dn’t want t be late. Sally, yu knw the rules. Yu can nly wear the unifrm in schl. Yu can’t wear that jacket here.Srry, Ms Brwn.
Ms Brwn: Mary:Ms Brwn: Sally:
Why is there a bttle here?Oh! Srry, Ms Brwn. Srry.Tny, yu knw yu mustn’t litter. We have t keep the schl clean and tidy.Yes, Ms Brwn.
Ms Brwn:Tny:Ms Brwn: Tny:
1. Wh is the speaker?
2. What rules des she talk abut?
Ms Brwn is the speaker.
① Walk in the hallway. Dn’t run. ② Wear the unifrm. ③ Dn’t litter. ④ Be plite and treat everyne with respect.
Listen t the secnd part f the recrding.Wh is the speaker? What rules des she talk abut?
Listen again.Tick them in 1a.
Gd mrning, students. This mrning, I had t tell sme students t fllw the schl rules. Please remember them, everyne! Walk in the hallway. Dn’t run! Yu have t wear the unifrm. Yu mustn’t wear ther clthes t schl instead.
Dn’t litter. Make sure t keep the schl tidy. And mst imprtantly, we must be plite and treat everyne with respect. If we fllw these rules, we can have a happy and safe schl! Thank yu.
make sure t d sth. 確保做某事
mst imprtantly 最重要的是
In pairs, talk abut the rules in 1c.
Can Mary run in the hallway?
N, she can’t. she has t walk in the hallway.
Can Sally wear her wn jackets at schl?
N, she can’t. she has t wear the schl unifrm.
Let’s talk abut mre schl rules arund us.—Can we…?—Yes, we can./—N, we can’t. We have t…
Ask and answer, then fill in the frm.
fight r bully thers
respect teachers
speak ludly in class
clean up in the schl
rule, rder, fllw, arrive, plite, treat, respect, if
late fr, n time, put up,
Dn’t be late fr schl.Arrive n time.Can Mary run in the hally？
1.Mr. Jnes has many ________ (規(guī)則) in his sprts Ms. Clark ________ (到達(dá)) at schl very must wear schl ________ (制服) frm Mnday t n, Tm! Yu must get t schl_________(按時(shí)) students are in the _______________ (走廊).
hallways/hallway
1. _____ n the grass. It’s a rule f the park. A. Step B. Dn’t step C. T step2. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive sn?—Yes. It will be landing right _____. A. at times B. in time C. n time3.— _____ run in the hallways, Mike.—Srry, Mrs. Clark. A. Dn’t B. Please C. Can’t

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