Unit 2　Heroes


1．Yang Liwei is a_superstar_in_my_heart because he is the first Chinese to fly in space in a manned spaceship.
楊利偉是我心中的一位超級英雄，因?yàn)樗谴畛溯d人宇宙飛船飛上太空的第一個中國人。
2．As a professional athlete, he is successful, winning several champions in international events.
作為一個專業(yè)的運(yùn)動員，他是成功的，在國際賽事中贏得了多個冠軍。
3．Sometimes you have to be your own hero.
有時候，你必須做自己的英雄。
4．Although the world is_full_of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it.
雖然世界多苦難，但戰(zhàn)勝磨煉的例子也比比皆是。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)character (n.) 人物；性格→characteristic (adj.) 典型的 (n.) 特征，特性
(2)flight (n.) 飛行；航班
(3)explore (vt.) 探測；勘探→explorer (n.) 探險家；勘探者
(4)atmosphere (n.) 大氣；氣氛
(5)million (num.) 百萬→millionaire (n.) 百萬富翁→millionth (n.) 第一百萬；百萬分之一
(6)found (vt.) 建立，創(chuàng)立→foundation (n.) 建立；基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)地→founded (adj.) 有基礎(chǔ)的→founder (n.) 奠基人，建立者
(7)opinion (n.) 意見，看法，主張→view (n.) (同義詞)觀點(diǎn)→thought (n.) (同義詞)想法→idea (n.) (同義詞)主意
(8)equal (adj.) 平等的→equally (adv.) 平等地→equality (n.) 平等→equalize (vt.) 使相等
(9)struggle (vi.) 掙扎；搏斗 (n.) 斗爭，拼搏
(10)brilliant (adj.) 卓越的→brilliantly (adv.) 輝煌地；燦爛地
(11)awful (adj.) 〈口〉糟糕的；極度的→awfully (adv.) 極端地；可怕地→awfulness (n.) 莊嚴(yán)；威嚴(yán)；不高興
(12)useless (adj.) 差勁的；無用的→uselessly (adv.) 無用地；無效地→uselessness (n.) 無用→use (vt.& n．) 使用；用處→useful (adj.) 有用的→usefully (adv.) 有用地；有效地
(13)violence (n.) 暴力，暴行→violent (adj.) 暴力的；殘忍的→violently (adv.) 殘忍地；殘暴地；暴力地
(14)compete (vi.) 比賽，競爭→competition (n.) 競爭，比賽，競賽→competitive (adj.) 競爭的→competitively (adv.)→有競爭力地；競爭地
(15)amazing (adj.) 令人驚異的；令人吃驚的→amazed (adj.) 驚異的，吃驚的→amazement (n.) 驚奇，吃驚→amaze (vt.) 使吃驚，使驚異
(16)fortunately (adv.) 幸運(yùn)地→fortunate (adj.) 幸運(yùn)的→fortune (n.) 運(yùn)氣，財富；幸運(yùn)
(17)disaster (n.) 災(zāi)難
(18)promote (vt.) 促進(jìn)，提升；推銷→promotion (n.) 提升，晉級→promotional (adj.) 推銷的
(19)relationship/relation (n.) 關(guān)系→relate (vt.) 與……有關(guān)系→related (adj.) 有關(guān)系的
(20)react (vi.) 反應(yīng)→reaction (n.) 反應(yīng)
(21)quality (n.) 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)
(22)disabled (adj.) 殘疾的→disable (vt.) 使失去能力；使無資格→disability (n.) 無能，殘疾
(23)confident (adj.) 自信的→confidence (n.) 自信
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)calm (adj.) 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的→calmly (adv.) 鎮(zhèn)靜地，沉著地→calmness (n.) 平靜，冷靜
(2)generous (adj.) 慷慨的，大方的→generously (adv.) 慷慨地→generosity (n.) 慷慨，大方
(3)violent (adj.) 暴力的→violence (n.) 暴力，暴行→violently (adv.) 猛烈地，激烈地
(4)gravity (n.) 地心引力
(5)wave (vi.) 揮手示意，致意→waveless (adj.) 無波浪的，平靜的
(6)personally (adv.) 就個人而言→personal (adj.) 私人的，個人的→personality (n.) 個性；人格
(7)protest (n.& vt.) 抗議；反對→protestor (n.) 抗議者
(8)skillful (adj.) 靈巧的，熟練的→skill (n.) 技能；熟練；技巧→skilled (adj.) 熟練的；有技能的
(9)unusual (adj.) 不平常的→usual (adj.) 平常的，慣例的→usually (adv.) 通常
(10)event (n.) 比賽項(xiàng)目；事件→eventual (adj.) 最后的→eventually (adv.) 最后
(11)afterwards (adv.) 然后，后來
(12)injury (n.) 傷害，損壞→injure (vt.) 傷害；毀壞→injured (adj.) 受損害的；受傷的
(13)commit (vt.) 犯(錯誤)，干(壞事)
(14)divorce (vi.) 離婚
(15)dive (vi.& n．) 潛水；跳水
　[單句語法填空]
1.The twins have quite different ________ (character)．
答案：characters
2．A big program of oil ________ (explore) has begun offshore.
答案：exploration
3．It urged all sides to ________ (peace) resolve existing problems through dialogue.
答案：peacefully
4．The People's Republic of China ________ (found) on October 1st, 1949.
答案：was founded
5．People still have different ________ (opinion) on this question.
答案：opinions
6．In the latter stage, older people are upset by feelings of ________ (useless)．
答案：uselessness
7．I have been ________ (fortunately) enough to visit many parts of the world.
答案：fortunate
8．He was ________ (disable) in a car accident.
答案：disabled
9．We have complete ________ (confident) in these astronauts.
答案：confidence
10．The programme is not really suitable for ________ (absolutely) beginners.
答案：absolute

聯(lián)想積累
n．＋-ship構(gòu)成的合成詞
①friend朋友→friendship n. 友誼
②scholar學(xué)者→scholarship n. 獎學(xué)金
③dictator獨(dú)裁者→dictatorship n. 獨(dú)裁，專政
④partner合伙人→partnership n. 合伙關(guān)系
⑤relation關(guān)系→relationship n. 關(guān)系
⑥citizen公民→citizenship n. 公民身份
⑦member成員→membership n. 成員資格
⑧space 太空→spaceship n. 太空船
⑨owner 物主→ownership n. 所有制
⑩champion 冠軍→championship n. 冠軍稱號
?leader 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者→leadership n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力
?workman 工匠→workmanship n. 手藝，工藝

1．come to (do sth.)　　　開始(認(rèn)識、理解)
2．separate from 與……分開
3．millions of 數(shù)百萬
4．in one's opinion 依某人來看
5．a(chǎn)gree with 同意……
6．make progress 取得進(jìn)步
7．be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格要求
8．come_to_an_end 結(jié)束
9．pull_through 使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)
10．give_up 放棄
11．get_on_well_with 與……相處融洽
12．get_involved_with 參加，參與
13．far_too 太，極為
14．come_off_it 別胡扯
　[選詞填空]
come to realize，separate from，millions of，in one's opinion，make progress，be strict with，come to an end，pull through，get involved with，come off it
1．________， it is reasonable for the teacher not to explain the problem to them.
答案：In my opinion
2．That country has ________ significant ________ in economy.
答案：made; progress
3．I ________ the importance of study with the help of my teacher.
答案：come to realize
4．The pain was terrible, but he ________ when most other men would have died.
答案：pulled through
5．________. Your team is unlikely to win this game.
答案：Come off it
6．________ people donated in response to the famine appeal.
答案：Millions of
7．That evening I ________ my friends for some reason.
答案：was separated from
8．We mustn't ________ too ________ our students, nor can we let them do whatever they like.
答案：be; strict with
9．I don't want to ________ some lengthy argument about who is to blame.
答案：get involved with
10．Because of her pride, her upward trend soon ________.
答案：came to an end
聯(lián)想積累
動詞＋through短語知多少
①break through 突圍，突破
②come through 到達(dá)；穿過；(健康)恢復(fù)
③cut through 穿過
④get through 完成；渡過；接通電話
⑤go through 遭受，經(jīng)歷；檢查，被通過
⑥live through 渡過；經(jīng)受住
⑦look through 瀏覽；逐一查看
⑧see through 看穿，識破
⑨pass through 通過，經(jīng)過，穿過


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.The spaceship, called Shenzhou Ⅴ， was carrying China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei.
這艘命名為“神舟5號”的宇宙飛船載著中國第一位宇航員楊利偉。(P22)
過去分詞(短語)作定語，和被修飾的詞之間往往是被動關(guān)系，并且表示動作已經(jīng)完成。單個的過去分詞作定語常放在被修飾的詞前面；過去分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾詞的后面
The man ________________________ is our chairman.
安保人員跟著的那個人是我們的主席。
2.Give me a challenge and I'll meet it with joy.
給我一個挑戰(zhàn)我將高興地面對它。(P32)
“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句”中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句
①Put a group of strangers in a room together, ________ they'll probably start a conversation.
把一群陌生人放在一個房間里，他們或許會交談。
②Quit smoking, ________ you may ruin your health.
把煙戒掉，否則可能會毀了你的健康。

答案：1.followed by security guards　2.①and　②or/otherwise
直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①　character n. 人物；性格　[U]特色，特征　[C]人物，角色；文字，字母(P21)

(1)單句語法填空
①This book is full of believable and interesting __________ (character) such as Lin Daojing and Lu Jiachuan.
②Personal __________ (character), such as age and sex are taken into account.
答案：①characters　②characteristics
(2)單句改錯
Ambition is a character of all successful businessmen.
______________________________________________________________
答案：character→characteristic

(1)a strong character堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的個性
build and form one's character發(fā)展并形成個性
mend one's character彌補(bǔ)某人性格上的缺陷
determined character果斷的性格
negative/positive character 反面/正面人物
Chinese character 漢字
(2)characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的　n. 特點(diǎn)；特性；特色
②　explore vt. 探測；勘探；探索(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①Our school board are expected __________ (explore) ideas for building another one new teaching building beside the lab building.
②This is some information on the children education ____________ (explore) from the past, present, and future.
答案：①to explore?、趀xploration
(2)單句寫作
The book ________ people's contrasting ________ of the poet's early works.
此書探討了人們對這位詩人早期作品截然不同的觀點(diǎn)。
答案：explores; views

(1)explore the market possibility考察市場前景
explore the universe探索宇宙
explore outer space 探索外太空
(2)exploration n. 探測；勘探
oil and gas exploration 石油和天然氣勘探
site exploration現(xiàn)場勘探
underground exploration 地下勘探
③　struggle vi. 斗爭；拼搏　n. 斗爭；奮斗，拼搏(P24)

(1)單句語法填空
①We all struggled __________ (finish) that heavy task with great efforts in order to return home earlier.
②The workers have been struggling ________ bad conditions for too long.
答案：①to finish?、赼gainst
(2)單句改錯
The animal trapped in the cave made struggle to get free.
______________________________________________________________
答案：struggle前加a

(1)struggle against 反對，同……作斗爭
struggle with sb.與某人一起奮斗
struggle for 為爭取……而斗爭
struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事
struggle to one's feet 掙扎站起來
struggle along 在困難中堅(jiān)持；掙扎著前進(jìn)
(2)It's a struggle to do sth. 做某事并非易事
④　compete vi. 比賽，競爭(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①There is fierce __________ (compete) between the two motorcar firms.
②The two girls __________ (compete) with each other for the championship in the game.
答案：①competition?、赾ompeted
(2)單句寫作
________________ encourage children to work together as a team.
競爭性的運(yùn)動鼓勵孩子們團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作。
答案：Competitive sports

(1)compete in the marketplace 在市場中競爭
complete for sth. 為某事而競爭
compete against與……抗?fàn)?br /> compete with sb./sth.與某人/某事競爭
compete to do sth. 競相做某事
(2)competition n. 競爭，比賽
face the competition 面臨競爭
unfair competition 不公正的競爭
(3)competitive adj. 競爭的；有競爭力的

competition, contest和match均有“比賽，競爭”之意。
(1)competition多指體育運(yùn)動中的各項(xiàng)比賽、角逐，也指知識、技巧等方面的競賽。
(2)contest多指在音樂、書法、演講等方面所進(jìn)行的比賽或競爭。其結(jié)果由評判委員會裁決。
(3)match通常指體育運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目的比賽。
⑤　amazing adj. 令人驚異的(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①It's ________ (amaze) how quickly people adapt.
②She is ________ (amaze) that people still risk travelling without insurance.
答案：①amazing?、赼mazed
(2)單句寫作
All those around him looked at him __________________.
周圍的人都對他投射出驚異的眼光。
答案：in amazement

(1)amaze vt. 使吃驚；使驚愕
(2)amazed adj. 感到吃驚的
be amazed at/by 對……感到驚奇
(3)amazement n. 吃驚，驚愕
to one's amazement 使某人吃驚的是
in amazement 驚訝地，吃驚地
⑥　promote vt. 促進(jìn)，提升；促銷(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①People don't have to sacrifice environmental protection ________ (promote) economic growth.
②Her ________ (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.
答案：①to promote?、趐romotion
(2)單句寫作
He ______________________ for lack of resolution.
他因缺乏果斷力而未能得到升遷。
答案：failed to get promoted

(1)promote health促進(jìn)健康
promote the development of 促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展
promote sb. to ... 提升某人為……
(2)promotion n. 促進(jìn)；促銷
promotion policy 促銷政策
⑦　quality n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①We are pleased to report that the club membership is growing ________ quality, if not in quantity!
②He is the one who has all the ________ (quality) I am looking for in a partner.
答案：①in?、趒ualities
(2)單句寫作
The steady rise ______________________ our products owes much to the improvement of the equipment.
我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上歸功于設(shè)備的改進(jìn)。
答案：in the quality of

in quality質(zhì)量上
good/high quality 好/高質(zhì)量
poor quality 質(zhì)量差
remarkable quality卓越品質(zhì)
test sb.'s qualities考驗(yàn)?zāi)橙说钠焚|(zhì)
improve/increase quality提高質(zhì)量
⑧　injury n. 傷害，損害(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①This rough life threatened ________ (injure) his health, but he didn't mind.
②The driver of the car received serious injuries ________ the legs and arms.
答案：①to injure?、趖o
(2)單句寫作
Two players are out of the team __________________.
兩名隊(duì)員因傷退出了比賽。
答案：because of injury

(1)a severe/serious injury 嚴(yán)重的損害
do sb./oneself an injury使某人/自己受傷害
receive/suffer an injury 受傷害
protect ... from injury 防止……受傷
injury to ……(部位)的傷害
(2)injure vt. 傷害，損害
injure sb.'s reputation 傷害某人的聲譽(yù)
⑨　confident adj. 自信的(P28)

單句語法填空
①Your encouragement made me ________ (confident) of my future than before.
②The worst barrier to your success is not lack of money, but lack of ________ (confident)．
③The team feels confident ________ winning.
答案：①more confident?、赾onfidence　③of

(1)be/feel confident of sth./doing sth. 對某事/做某事有信心
make sb. more confident of sth. 使某人對某事更有信心
be confident that ... 確信……
(2)confidence n. 信心
self-confidence n. 自信
over-confidence n. 過于自信
have confidence in sb. 對某人信任
lack of confidence 缺乏信心
(3)confidently adv. 確信地；自信地
⑩　admire vt. 欽佩，羨慕(P30)

(1)單句語法填空
①We all ________ (admire) him for the way he saved the children from the fire.
②His whole family was full of ________ (admire) for the rescuers.
答案：①admired?、赼dmiration
(2)單句寫作
I don't agree with her, but I ________________________________________.
我不同意她的意見，但我贊賞她恪守原則。
答案：admire her for sticking to the principles

(1)admire sb./sth. 欽佩某人/某事
admire sb. for sth. 因……而欽佩某人
admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而欽佩某人
(2)admiration n. 欽佩；贊賞
in admiration 贊賞地
have great admiration for 欽佩……

①　lift off 發(fā)射升空，起飛(P22)

(1)單句語法填空
①The plane ________ (lift) off and climbed steadily into the sky.
②I watched Discovery lift ________ from Kennedy Space Center successfully.
答案：①lifted　②off
(2)單句改錯
They are watching the spaceship lift up quietly.
______________________________________________________________
答案：up→off

lift up 抬起，舉起
lift-off n. 升空，發(fā)射，起飛
②　let out 釋放，放出(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①This plant lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat ________.
②Seeing a snake in front of her, the girl let ________ a scream of terror.
答案：①out?、趏ut
(2)單句寫作
It's time you ________ your true feelings ________.
現(xiàn)在是你釋放自己真實(shí)感情的時候了。
答案：let; out

let sb. down使某人失望
let go of sth./sb. 放開某物/某人
let me see讓我想想
let alone 更不用說

let alone常作插入語，不影響句子成分。
③　make progress 取得進(jìn)步(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①Provided you are modest, surely you ________ (make) progress.
②The progress you ________ (make) is the result of your great efforts.
答案：①will make?、趆ave made
(2)單句改錯
After working hard for a year, she made a great progress in English.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉made后的a

in progress 在進(jìn)行中
speed up progress 加速進(jìn)步
amazing progress 驚人的進(jìn)步
steady progress穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步/進(jìn)展
with the progress of 隨著……的進(jìn)步/發(fā)展

名詞progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞a(n)連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
④　pull through使從(受傷)中活下來，渡過難關(guān) (P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①His injuries are severe but he is expected ________ (pull) through.
②Without his selfless assistance, she wouldn't have pulled ________ this difficulty.
答案：①to pull　②through
(2)單句寫作
With joint efforts they ________________________.
他們同心協(xié)力克服了這些困難。
答案：pulled through the difficulties

pull over 向路邊停靠
pull down 拉下；拆毀；摧毀；推翻
pull out 拔掉；離開；(火車)離站
pull in (to) 到站；(火車)進(jìn)站
pull up 停車；停止
⑤　give up 放棄(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①She gave up ________ (work) to join in her husband's campaign.
②They either try their best ________ (give) up smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.
答案：①working?、趖o give
(2)單句寫作
Once they get an idea into their heads, ____________________________.
一旦接受了一個想法，他們就永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄。
答案：they will never give up

give away 泄露；分發(fā)
give in上交；投降
give out 分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；放出
give off 放出，發(fā)出
give over交付

動詞短語give up后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，不跟不定式。
⑥　get on well with與……相處融洽(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①Though he is a newcomer, he ________ (get) on well with his classmates already.
②My college roommate and I lived together for one year, but we never got ________ very well.
答案：①has got?、趏n
(2)單句改錯
—How are you getting on/along for your task?
—Just so-so.
______________________________________________________________
答案：for→with

get along with 進(jìn)展；與……和睦相處
get across 被理解
get around/round 各處走動；傳播；繞開
get away from遠(yuǎn)離，脫離
get down to sth./doing sth.開始某事/開始做某事
get on 上車
⑦　get involved with參與，參加(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
①He said he did not get involved ________ the matter.
②________ (get) involved with that activity, I realised how important the practical skill was.
答案：①with?、贕etting
(2)單句寫作
Landells ______________________ the project for years.
蘭德爾斯參加那個計劃已有好幾年了。
答案：has been involved with

involve sb. in/into ... 將某人卷入……中
involve doing sth. 包括做某事

①　[教材原句] ..., Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
……，楊利偉展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗，以表達(dá)中國人民和平開發(fā)、利用太空資源的愿望。(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①Four people entered the room, ________ (look) around curiously.
②All night long he lay awake, ________ (think) of the problem.
答案：①looking?、趖hinking
(2)單句改錯
They stood there for half an hour, watched the stars in the sky.
______________________________________________________________
答案：watched→watching

現(xiàn)在分詞短語可在句中作伴隨狀語
②　[教材原句] ... and since then they have never looked back.
……從那時起，他們就再也沒有回去過。(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she __________ (be) very shy.
②Since then I __________ (live) alone and devoted myself to my career.
答案：①has been?、趆ave lived
(2)單句改錯
Great changes took place in China since 1980.
______________________________________________________________
答案：took→have taken


③　[教材原句]Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.
其中之一是莎倫·麥考利夫，一位高中教師，她將成為第一位太空老師。(P32)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ the three astronauts is Zhai Zhigang, who is the commander.
②________ comes a bus, and you can prepare to board it.
答案：①Among?、贖ere
(2)單句寫作
____________________________ a great and beautiful man-made lake.
在我們的城市南部，有一座美麗的人造湖。
答案：South of our city lies

(1)表語和地點(diǎn)狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首時，用全部倒裝。
(2)up, down, out, in, away, off等表示地點(diǎn)方位的副詞或there, here, now, then等置于句首時，若主語是名詞用全部倒裝，若主語是人稱代詞，則不倒裝。
課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
National Hero
China's first manned spaceship lifted off in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, 　1　 (call) Shenzhou V, carried China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, 　2　 was a pilot in the army and started training for his space flight in 1998.
Yang said when the spaceship separated 　3　 the rocket, he got a feeling of soaring into 　4　 sky because of the zero gravity. When the spaceship was doing its 　5　 (seven) circle, Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the Chinese people 　6　 (explore) and use space 　7　 (peace)．
At 6：23 am on October 16th, Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely, when 　8　 (million) of people all over China were watching TV. When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and 　9　 (wave) to the crowds waiting for him. After the 21-hour space 　10　 (fly), Yang was happy to be home and he was regarded as a modern hero.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.called　2.who　3.from　4.the　5.seventh
6．to explore　7.peacefully　8.millions　9.waved
10．flight
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練

Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Several advertising agencies are competing ________ (get) the contract.
答案：to get　compete to do sth. “競相做某事”。
2．In that accident I fell off the truck and ________ (injure) my left leg.
答案：injured　根據(jù)語境可知，在那次事故中，表示已發(fā)生過的事情，故應(yīng)該用一般過去時。
3．I think I can ________ (confident) say that the staff are happy.
答案：confidently　根據(jù)句意可知，副詞作狀語，修飾say。
4．This is the best film that I ________ ever ________ (see)．
答案：have; seen　在“This/That/It is the best/most interesting ... ＋that從句”中，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
5．________ (disable) does not have much mental burden on the child.
答案：Disability　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在句中作主語，應(yīng)該用名詞。
6．The doctor said I was about to pull ________ soon.
答案：through　根據(jù)句意可知，表示“康復(fù)”應(yīng)該用pull through。
7．The wind grew more and more furious, ________ it began to rain.
答案：while　根據(jù)句意可知，表示對比和同時發(fā)生，此處應(yīng)該用連詞while引導(dǎo)并列的句子。
8．He described sport as a symbol of peace and a means of ________ (promote) friendship between nations.
答案：promoting　作介詞的賓語，應(yīng)該用動名詞。
9．I asked him whether he had gotten involved ________ that action.
答案：with　get involved with ... “參加，參與”。
10．By now we ________ (learn) about 1,500 English words.
答案：have learnt　by now一般和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．______________________________ (當(dāng)飛船起飛時), the weather was very clear.
答案：When the spaceship lifted off
2．Hearing the news, he ____________________________ (滿意地松了一口氣)．
答案：let out a gasp of delight
3．Word came that the old buildings in this area ______________ to build up an amusement park.
消息傳來，這一地區(qū)的舊建筑物將被拆除以建一個游樂場。
答案：would be pulled down
4．______________________________________________________________
一星期前我確實(shí)想出國度假，但現(xiàn)在已放棄了這個想法。(give up)
答案：I did want a holiday abroad a week ago, but now I've given up the idea.
5．______________________________________________________________
我們正在制作飛機(jī)模型，突然我弟弟跑進(jìn)房間。
答案：We were making model planes when my little brother ran into our room.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is __3__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __4__ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water __5__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased __6__ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government __8__ (start) a soil-testing program__9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while __10__ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文講述了中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境對農(nóng)作物的種植結(jié)構(gòu)做了一些調(diào)整。
1．has grown　考查動詞的時態(tài)。since后接時間點(diǎn)，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：2011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
2．the　考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。此處特指在過去的25年里。故填the。
3．a(chǎn)ctually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：對肉的喜愛實(shí)際上是這種變化背后的原因。此處用副詞修飾be動詞is。故填actually。
4．to improve　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)，政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米，而不是水稻。此處用不定式表示目的。故填to improve。
5．than　考查連詞。句意：玉米比水稻使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，應(yīng)填用于兩個事物進(jìn)行比較的連詞。故填than。
6．pollution　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國主要的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填pollution。
7．global　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名詞短語，應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global。
8．started　考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項(xiàng)土壤測試項(xiàng)目。此處描述的是過去的行為，故用一般過去時。
9．that/which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞program，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。故填that或者which。
10．feeding　考查狀語從句的省略。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空格處表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，while后面省略了China is，在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時，可以省略主語和be動詞。故填feeding。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
(2019·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)It was my birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant. I was exciting and got to a restaurant at exactly 7 o'clock. I looked around for a familiar face but failed. I decided not to wait for him patiently. The restaurant quickly filled up with customer, but none of them were my friends. I called Lily, but she didn't answer. I felt lonely and sadly. My friends had forgotten my birthday. I went home, opened the door and walk into the dark house. Suddenly the lights went off and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadn't forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.
答案：
It was my birthday and I was looking forward to my friends. We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant. I was and got to restaurant at exactly 7 o'clock. I looked around for a familiar face but failed. I decided to wait for patiently. The restaurant quickly filled up with ， but none of them were my friends. I called Lily, but she didn't answer. I felt lonely and . My friends had forgotten my birthday. I went home, opened the door and into the dark house. Suddenly the lights went and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadn't forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第二處：exciting→excited　考查形容詞。excited和exciting都是形容詞，前者修飾人，表示“興奮的”；后者修飾事物，表示“令人興奮的”；該句主語為I，故用excited。
第八處：walk→walked　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。句意：我回到家，打開門，走進(jìn)漆黑的房間。
第九處：off→on　考查固定搭配。根據(jù)上文中的“the dark house”以及本句中的“my friends jumped up and shouted”可知，go on為固定搭配，意為“(燈)亮；通(電)”。

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部