1.illegal adj.不合法的; 非法的→　　　　　　 adj.法律的; 合法的→　　　　　　 adv.合法地; 法律地?2.hunt vt.& vi.打獵; 搜尋; 追捕→　　　　　　 n.獵人→　　　　　　 n.打獵; 狩獵?3.immediately adv.立刻→　　　　　　　 adj.立刻的 ?4.alarming adj.驚人的; 使人驚恐的→　　　　　　 vt.使驚恐; 使害怕; 使擔(dān)心　n.恐慌; 警報; 警報器?5.rate n.速度; (比)率　vt.劃分等級→　　　　　　 n.等級; 級別?6.extinct adj.已滅絕的→　　　　　　　 n.滅絕?
7.aware adj.知道; 發(fā)覺; 有……意識的→　　　　　　　 n.意識→　　　　　 adj.不知道的; 無意識的→　　　 　　 n.無意識; 不知道?8.cncern vt.涉及; 讓……擔(dān)憂→　　　　　　　 adj.擔(dān)心的; 關(guān)切的→　　　　　　　 prep.關(guān)于?9.adapt vi.適應(yīng)　vt. 使適應(yīng); 使適合→　　　　　　 n.適應(yīng); 改編→　　　　　　 adj.能適應(yīng)的; 可改編的?10.measure n.措施; 方法　vt.測量; 度量; 估量→　　　　　　　　 n.測量→　　　　　　　 adj.可測量的?11.pressure n.壓力; 要求→　　　　　　 vt.按; 壓?12.reserve n.(動植物)保護區(qū); 儲藏(量)　vt.預(yù)訂; 預(yù)留; 保留→　　　　　　　 n.預(yù)約; 保留地?
unawareness
measurement
measurable
reservatin
13.bserve vt.觀察(到); 注視; 遵守→　　　　　　　 n.觀察?14.prfit n.利潤; 利益→　　　　　　　 adj.盈利的?15.recver vi.恢復(fù); 康復(fù)　vt.找回; 尋回→　　　　　　 n.恢復(fù)?16.threat n.威脅→　　　　　　 vt.威脅; 危及?17.exist vi.存在; 生存→　　　　　　 adj.存在的→　　　　　　 n.存在18.harmny n.和諧; 融洽→　　　　　　　 adj.和諧的?19.reduce vt.減少→　　　　　　 n.減少?20.neighburhd n.臨近的地方; 街區(qū)→　　　　　　 n.鄰居?21.emtin n.感情; 情感; 情緒→　　　　　　 adj.情感的?22.unusual adj.特別的; 不尋常的→ 　　　　　　 adj.尋常的?
用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.Hw many elephants are killed 　　　　　　　　　(平均) every day??2.I’m 　　　　　　(擔(dān)心) abut the African elephants.?3.Elephants need large living spaces, s it’s difficult fr them t　　　　(適應(yīng)) the changes.?4.What 　　　　　　(措施) are being taken t help them??5.The authrities are under 　　　　　　(壓力) t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts.?6.On the plain in frnt f us, we can just 　　　　　　　　　　　　(識別) a herd f graceful animals. ?
7.This is why we’re here—t 　　　　　　(觀察)Tibetan antelpes.?8.I’m struck by their beauty. I’m als 　　　　　　(提醒) f the danger they are in. ?9.Hunters were shting antelpes t make 　　　　　　(利潤). ?10.Zhaxi and ther vlunteers 　　　　　　　　　(監(jiān)管)the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm 　　　　　　(攻擊).?11.The antelpe ppulatin has 　　　　　　(恢復(fù)) and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelpe was 　　　　　　(移除) frm the endangered species list. ?
watched ver
12.The gvernment, hwever, des nt 　　　　　　(打算) t stp the prtectin prgrammes, since the 　　　　　　(威脅) t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared.?13.Only when we learn t exist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(與……和諧) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.?14.It is reprted that living spaces fr wildlife are being reduced 　　　　(由于) the cutting f trees.?
in harmny with
1.Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧共處, 我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅?！咎釤挕俊皀ly+狀語” 位于句首+部分倒裝句【淺析】當(dāng) “nly+狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)”位于句首時, 句子用部分倒裝語序, 即把助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前, 謂語動詞的其他部分保持不變。
【仿寫】(1)只有在那時, 我才意識到我做了錯誤的決定。(2)只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí), 你才能擁有美好的未來。(3)只有當(dāng)你遠離家鄉(xiāng)的時候, 你才會懂得家的重要性。
Only then did I realise I had made a wrng decisin.Only by studying hard can yu have a bright future.Only when yu are away frm hme will yu knw the imprtance f family.
2.In this way a lt f animal hmes are being destryed!砍樹造紙摧毀了眾多動物的家園!【提煉】 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動式:am/is/are+being dne【淺析】 “am/is/are+being dne”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動式, 它表示一個正在進行的被動動作, 意為 “……正在被做”?！痉聦憽?1)這條公路正在維修中, 我們改道吧。(2)你的提議正在會議上被討論中, 有望被采納。
This highway is being repaired; let’s take anther rad.Yur prpsal is being discussed at the cnference; hpefully, it will be adpted.
Passage 1The air is thin and we have t rest several times n the shrt hike frm camp. T ur left, snw-cvered muntains disappear int cluds that seem almst clse enugh 1.　　　　　　　　(tuch). On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f 2. 　　　　　　(grace) animals. This is 3._________　we’re here—t bserve Tibetan antelpes.?Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. 4.　　　　　　(watch) them mve slwly acrss the green grass, I’m 5.　　　　　(strike) by their beauty. I’m als reminded f the danger they are in. They are being hunted, 6.　　　　　　(illegal), fr their valuable fur.?
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager frm Changtang. He wrks at the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter 7.　　　　　　 the animals and plants f nrthwestern Tibet. T Zhaxi, the land is sacred and prtecting the wildlife is a way f life. “We’re nt trying t save the animals,” he says.“Actually, we’re trying t save 8.　　　　　　(us).”?The 1980s and 1990s were bad times fr the Tibetan antelpe. The ppulatin drpped 9.　　　　　　 mre than 50 percent. Hunters were shting antelpes t make prfits. Their habitats were becming 10._______(small) as new rads and railways were built.?
Passage 2The milu deer, ne f China’s mst belved animals, 1.　　　(be) als ne f its 2. 　　　　　　(strange). Hw else culd yu describe a creature 3.　　　　　　 has the face f a hrse, the hfs f a cw, the antlers f a red deer, and the tail f a dnkey??The histry f the species is nearly as strange as 4. 　　　(it) bdy. The milu deer used t be cmmn in China lng ag. Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small 5.______(branch). 6.　　　　　　, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many 7.　　　　　　(kill). In 1900, the milu deer disappeared frm China.?
that/which
were killed
Hwever, 8.　　　　　　 all the deer were killed in China, sme were taken t Eurpe. In 1985, 20 milu deer were reintrduced frm Britain t China and 9. 　　　　　　(place) in Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in suthern Beijing. The next year anther herd f 39 arrived 10.　　　　　　 the UK t the Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Prvince. ?
Passage 3Many animals mve frm ne place t anther at certain times f the year. This annual 1.　　　　　　(mve) is called migratin. They migrate t find fd, seek a partner, r 2.　　　　　　 search f warmer weather. One f the mst wnderful migratins in nature is that f the Nrth American mnarch butterfly.?Every autumn, 3.　　　　　　(millin) f these beautiful insects with fine black and range wings begin a lng and difficult jurney. Smehw they manage 4. 　　　　　　(travel) arund 4,000 kilmetres suth and find their way t Califrnia r Mexic. 5.　　　　　　, until recently n ne knew hw they did this.?
A team f scientists 6.　　　　　　(lead) by Prfessr Eli Shlizerman at the University f Washingtn has nw fund the answer. They have fund ut that the mnarch is able t tell the time f day. It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun. These tw pieces f infrmatin — the time f day and the pint 7. 　　　　　　 the sun is in the sky—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g. 8.　　　　　　(eventual), it manages t reach the places where it will spend the winter.?
Eventually
Peple have been wrking tgether t recrd its migratin and make sure that there are enugh plants fr it t feed n. If this wrks, there may cme a time when the number f mnarch butterflies 9.　　　　　　(increase) nce again. The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the 10.　　　　　(great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.?
閱讀下面材料, 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段, 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Cdy and his sister April want t have a pet dg. They head dwn t the lcal pet stre and have a lk arund. It is a very small pet stre that des nt have many animals.The wner f the shp is a nice ld man named Mr Smith. He walks ver and greets Cdy and April.“Hw can I help yu?” he asks.“We wuld like t buy a dg,” April respnds.“Ah, well, we are nt a big pet shp,” Mr Smith tells her.“S we nly have tw dgs t chse frm.” They ask Mr Smith t shw them the dgs.Mr Smith leads them t the back f the stre where the tw dgs are.
One f them is a very big Bulldg(斗牛犬) named Buster. It lks strng and fierce. The ther is a very tiny Chihuahua(奇瓦瓦狗) named Teacup. It lks cute and lvely.April wants the Chihuahua, while Cdy wants the Bulldg. T make a decisin, they walk utside t discuss.Even after they have a discussin, they cannt agree n a dg. April suggests they race hme fr it. The winner f the race will chse the dg.Cdy agrees. Befre the race starts, Cdy tells April that her shelace is untied. When April lks dwn, he runs ff and gets a headstart.Cdy runs as hard as he can. He really wants that Bulldg as a pet. He lks back. April is s far behind he cannt even see her.Cdy finally gets hme. He is tired but he is happy. He knws he is the winner.
April arrives a few minutes after Cdy._____________________________________________________________________________________________Mr Smith tells them the details.___________________________________________________________________________________________________
原文大意: Cdy 跟妹妹April 去買寵物狗, 店里只有兩只狗可供選擇, 兄妹倆意見不一致, 商定通過跑步回家勝者優(yōu)先選擇。結(jié)果Cdy用作弊的手段贏了, 回到寵物店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡的那只狗被人買走, 比賽輸了的妹妹卻如愿以償?shù)氐玫搅俗约合矚g的寵物。續(xù)寫的第一段的提示句是“April arrives a few minutes after Cdy.”, 可以推斷Cdy作弊獲勝后, 面對妹妹April時, 兄妹倆該如何交流。第二段提示句是“Mr Smith tells them the details.”, 所以續(xù)寫內(nèi)容就是想象那只寵物狗是如何被別人買走的即可。
April arrives a few minutes after Cdy.She lks angry at first, because Cdy cheats her t get a headstart. Cdy aplgises fr cheating her,and explains that he really likes the Bulldg. April accepts his aplgy and cngratulates him n his being the winner. They return t the pet stre t purchase the Bulldg. Hwever, when they arrive at the pet stre, they nly see the Chihuahua. They ask the wner where Buster is.
Mr Smith tells them the details. He explains that a few minutes after April and Cdy left, tw bys walked in and decided t buy the Bulldg. Cdy lks at April and she hlds back a smile. Bth f them dn’t expect that wuld happen within a shrt time. Cdy sighs. He turns back t Mr Smith. “Smetimes yu win the race, but nt the prize!” Cdy says sadly and pints at the nly dg left. “We will take the Chihuahua, please.”

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