Unit 6　Design


1．The so-called art and design is, in_the_form_of art, aesthetic integration of social, cultural, economic, market, science and technology and many other factors, reproduced in our lives related to the design of precision, so_that_it_not_only has the aesthetic function, but_also has the use function.
所謂的藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)，就是將藝術(shù)的形式、美感結(jié)合社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、市場(chǎng)、科技等諸多方面因素，再現(xiàn)于和我們生活緊密相關(guān)的設(shè)計(jì)中，使之不但具有審美功能，還具有使用功能。
2．Art comes from life, and in_turn,_it serves life.
藝術(shù)來源于生活，反過來又服務(wù)于生活。
3．No doubt that arts come from life. The bright colors of red, green and light blue paper cuts provide a merry atmosphere.
無疑藝術(shù)來源于生活，紅色、綠色以及淺藍(lán)色的剪紙創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)美好的意境。
4．I have often thought that people_who_say_“design_is_not_art” have no idea what design is.
我經(jīng)常想，那些說“設(shè)計(jì)不是藝術(shù)”的人根本不知道什么是設(shè)計(jì)。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)straight (adj.) 直的 (adv.) 直，直接→straighten (vt.) 變直→straightforward (adj.) 直截了當(dāng)?shù)模孤实?br /> (2)imagination (n.) 想象力，想象→imagine (vt.) 想象→imaginary (adj.) 想象中的，幻想的→imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的，創(chuàng)新的
(3)pain (n.) 痛苦，痛，疼→pained (adj.) 顯出痛苦的→painful (adj.) 痛苦的，令人煩惱的→painfully (adv.) 痛苦地；惱人地
(4)poetry (n.) (總稱)詩→poet (n.) 詩人→poem (n.) 詩
(5)creature (n.) 動(dòng)物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人→create (vt.) 創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明→creation (n.) 創(chuàng)造，建立→creative (adj.) 創(chuàng)造的，有創(chuàng)造力的→creatively (adv.) 創(chuàng)造性地→creativity (n.) 創(chuàng)造力
(6)valuable (adj.) 貴重的，有價(jià)值的→value (n.& vt.) 價(jià)值；評(píng)價(jià)，重視→valueless (adj.) 無價(jià)的，沒用的
(7)typical (adj.) 典型的→typically (adv.) 代表性地，典型地→type (n.) 類型，典型
(8)ruin (vt.) 毀壞，毀滅→ruined (adj.) 毀滅的；荒廢的→ruinous (adj.) 破壞的，招致毀壞的
(9)religious (adj.) 宗教的，虔誠的→religiously (adv.) 篤信地；虔敬地→religiousness (n.) 虔誠，篤信→religion (n.) 宗教，教派
(10)purpose (n.) 目的，意圖→purposeful (adj.) 有目的的，意味深長的→purposefully (adv.) 有目的地，有決心地→purposeless (adj.) 無目的的
(11)happiness (n.) 幸福，快樂→happy (adj.) 快樂的，高興的→happily (adv.) 高興地，快樂地
(12)rent (n.) 租金
(13)mercy (n.) 慈悲，寬恕，同情心→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的，寬大的
(14)bathe (vi.) 洗澡，淋浴→bath (n.) 洗澡
(15)narrow (adj.) 狹窄的→narrowly (adv.) 狹窄地；嚴(yán)密地；勉強(qiáng)地
(16)garage (n.) 車庫
(17)garbage (n.) 垃圾，廢物
(18)downtown (adv.& adj.) 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)；市區(qū)的
(19)conclusion (n.) 結(jié)論，結(jié)束→conclude (vt.) 結(jié)束，推斷→conclusive (adj.) 決定性的，最后的→conclusively (adv.) 決定性地，確定地
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)abstract (adj.) 抽象的，深?yuàn)W的→abstraction (n.) 抽象，抽象概念
(2)painter (n.) 畫家，油漆匠→paint (n.& vt.) 油漆；繪畫→painting (n.) 畫，油畫
(3)missile (n.) 導(dǎo)彈
(4)shade (n.) 陰影，(色彩的)濃淡→shadeless (adj.) 沒有陰影的→shadow (n.) 陰影
(5)artist (n.) 畫家，藝術(shù)家→art (n.) 藝術(shù)，繪畫
(6)cloth (n.) 布料，布→clothes (n.) 衣服→clothing (n.) (總稱)衣服，服裝
(7)shallow (adj.) 淺的→shallowness (n.) 淺，膚淺→shallows (n.) 淺水，淺灘→deep (adj.) (反義詞)深的
(8)angel (n.) 天使→angelic (adj.) 天使般的，似天使的
(9)fairytale (n.) 童話 (adj.) 童話似的；童話中才有的
(10)dynasty (n.) 朝代，王朝→dynastic (adj.) 朝代的，王朝的
(11)cottage (n.) 村舍，小屋→cottager (n.) 住鄉(xiāng)間小屋的人；農(nóng)場(chǎng)雇工；住別墅的人
(12)basement (n.) 地下室
(13)curtain (n.) 窗簾

　[單句語法填空]
1.She had plastic surgery on her nose to make it ________ (straight).
答案：straighter
2．Those ________ (poetry) which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life.
答案：poems
3．The old lady is such a dear ________ (create). We all like her very much.
答案：creature
4．It does not take much ________ (imagine) to guess what he meant.
答案：imagination
5．My new shoes bought a week ago got ________ (ruin) in the mud.
答案：ruined
6．The book provides ________ (value) information on recent trends.
答案：valuable
7．They were lost at the sea, ________ the mercy of the wind and weather.
答案：at
8．One car ________ (narrow) missed hitting the other one.
答案：narrowly
9．Abortion is forbidden in some Asian countries due to ________ (religion) reasons.
答案：religious
10．New evidence might lead to the ________ (conclude) that we are wrong.
答案：conclusion
聯(lián)想積累
1．v.＋-able構(gòu)成的形容詞
①reliable 可依靠的
②drinkable 可飲用的
③eatable 可食用的
④washable 耐洗的，可洗的
⑤readable 可讀的
⑥movable 可移動(dòng)的
⑦adaptable 能適應(yīng)的
⑧adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的
⑨avoidable 可避免的
⑩acceptable 可接受的
?agreeable 愜意的，適合的
?commendable 值得贊美的，可欽佩的
?considerable 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的
?repairable 可修理的
?suitable 適當(dāng)?shù)?，相配?br /> ?enjoyable 使人快樂的
2．n.＋-able構(gòu)成的形容詞
①valuable 有價(jià)值的
②reasonable 有道理的
③comfortable 舒適的
④knowledgeable 有見識(shí)的，博學(xué)的
⑤fashionable 時(shí)髦的，流行的
⑥charitable 仁愛的；慈善的
⑦remarkable 不平常的，顯著的
⑧desirable 值得擁有的，值得做的

1．show an interest in sth.　對(duì)……顯示出興趣
2．fix one's eyes on 注視，凝視
3．be deep in thought 深思
4．so far 到目前為止
5．sort of 有幾分地
6．be located in/on 坐落在/位于……
7．be related to 與……有關(guān)
8．date back (to) 追溯(到)，始于
9．put_up 張貼
10．a(chǎn)dd that ... 接著說/補(bǔ)充說……
11．try_out 試用，試驗(yàn)
12．dream_of 夢(mèng)到，夢(mèng)想
13．hold_one's_breath 屏住呼吸
14．be_determined_to 決定
15．be_home_to 是……的聚集地/故鄉(xiāng)/發(fā)源地
16．be_used_as 被用作
　[選詞填空]
try out, be deep in thought, so far, sort of, be related to, date back to, add that ... , dream of, hold one's breath, be home to
1.Europe ________ a variety of cultural treasures.
答案：is home to
2．We ________ and fixed our eyes on his every action.
答案：held our breath
3．He said he wanted to picture a new plan, and then he ________.
答案：was deep in thought
4．This is a lonely road, and we have not met another car ________.
答案：so far
5．They ________ a new presenter for the show now.
答案：are trying out
6．It is proved that they ________ that accident.
答案：are related to
7．He ________ pretends that he does not really care.
答案：sort of
8．The college ________ medieval times is still appealing to excellent high school students.
答案：dating back to
9．Scientists now have achieved what no one could ________ years ago.
答案：have dreamed of
10．She thanked him, ________ she would learn from him.
答案：adding that
聯(lián)想積累
1．動(dòng)詞＋up構(gòu)成的短語
①put up 舉起，建起，張貼
②burn up 燒盡
③finish up 結(jié)果成為；以……終結(jié)
④use up 用完
⑤dry up 干涸
⑥drink up 喝完
⑦end up 結(jié)束，告終
⑧get up 起床
⑨cut up 切碎
⑩divide up 分配；分割
?break up 分解，破裂
?speak up 大聲點(diǎn)說
?bring up 撫養(yǎng)
?speed up 加快速度
?turn up 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大音量
?grow up 長大成人
?warm up 加熱
?build up 逐步建立
?walk up 走近
?catch up 趕上
hurry up 趕快
eat up 吃光
send up 發(fā)射
pick up 拾起
hold up 舉起
take up 拿起
lift up 抬起
add up 加起來
gather up 收集，收攏
light up 點(diǎn)燃
ring up 打電話
wake up 喚醒
pile up 堆積
聯(lián)想積累
fill up 填滿
mix up 弄混
line up 排隊(duì)
clear up 天氣放晴，整理，消除
dream up 虛構(gòu)，空想出
2．動(dòng)詞＋of構(gòu)成的短語
①dream of 夢(mèng)見，渴望
②approve of 贊成，贊許
③assure ... of 向……保證；使……確信
④complain of 抱怨，訴苦
⑤consist of 由……組成；包括
⑥convince ... of 說服，使某人相信
⑦cure ... of 把……治好；矯正
⑧accuse ... of 控告……，指責(zé)……
⑨despair of 對(duì)……感到失望；絕望
⑩suspect ... of 懷疑……
?think of 考慮；想起
?warn ... of sth. 發(fā)出關(guān)于……的警告
?rid ... of ... 使……擺脫……
?cheat sb. of sth. 欺騙某人某物
?remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物
?inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
?rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某物


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齊白石的繪畫風(fēng)格常常讓觀眾猜測(cè)，使他們運(yùn)用想象力。(P36)
leave sb. doing sth. 和make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，前者現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語，后者省略to的不定式作補(bǔ)語
①The teacher sat there quietly, ________________________ what he said.
老師靜靜地坐在那兒，讓學(xué)生考慮他所說的話。
②He often __________________ an article after supper.
晚飯后他常讓我背一篇文章。
2.Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.
我們的房子將是白色的， 周圍有樹木， 一個(gè)很大的庭院種著草且周圍沒有圍欄。(P42)
with＋n.＋介
詞短語/v.-ing，
本結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞with＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞后的介詞短語或分詞短語是名詞的補(bǔ)語
My friend took me to a yard, with many flowers and grasses ________ in it, a big dog ________ a big tree.
我朋友將我?guī)У揭粋€(gè)院子里，院子里種著很多的花草，還有一只大狗拴在一棵大樹上。

答案：1.①leaving his students thinking about　②makes me recite　2.growing; tied to
直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①　straight adj. 直的　adv. 直，直接(P35)

(1)單句語法填空
She asked him straight ________ what he thought about it all.
答案：out
(2)單句寫作
I ______________ yesterday and ______________ without taking off any clothes.
我昨天太累了， 沒脫衣服就直接上床睡覺了。
答案：was so tired; went straight to bed
(3)單句改錯(cuò)
A straight road goes straightly from one place to another.
______________________________________________________________
答案：straightly→straight

a straight face 嚴(yán)肅的臉
straight away 立即，馬上
straight out 直率地
straight answer 坦誠的回答
get sth. straight 把某事弄清楚
go straight 改過自新；直走
②　imagination n. 想象，想象力(P35)

(1)單句語法填空
①She lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of poetry and ________ (imagine)．
②He has a ________ (imagine) power and creativeness, which is the key to a successful person.
答案：①imagination?、趇maginative
(2)單句寫作
You are stronger than I would ________________.
你比我想象中的還要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
答案：have ever imagined

(1)lack imagination 缺乏想象力
develop imagination 培養(yǎng)想象力
beyond imagination 無法想象
(2)imagine vt. 想象，設(shè)想，遐想
(3)imaginative adj. 富有想象力的；創(chuàng)新的
③　pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛(P35)

(1)單句語法填空
①She is taking great ________ (pain) to learn English and math.
②Many people think that it was a ________ (pain) and unpopular decision.
答案：①pains?、趐ainful
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
The old man felt cute pain in his knee.
______________________________________________________________
答案：felt后加a

(1)(be) in pain 疼痛，在苦惱中
have a pain in the leg/back etc. 腿/背等疼
(2)spare no pain (to do sth.) 不遺余力，全力以赴(做某事)
take pains (to do sth.) 盡力，費(fèi)事，下功夫(做某事)
(3)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的
(4)painfully adv. 痛苦地；惱人地；費(fèi)力地

pain指精神上的痛苦時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時(shí)，常用a pain表示；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
④　valuable adj. 貴重的，有價(jià)值的(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①Their most ________ (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
②The essay will be ________ (value) unless you rewrite the conclusion.
答案：①valuable?、趘alueless
(2)單句寫作
Muriel ______________________________________ our company's success.
繆里爾為我們公司的成功做出了寶貴的貢獻(xiàn)。
答案：has made a valuable contribution to

(1)be valuable to sb. 對(duì)某人有用處
(2)value n．& vt. 價(jià)值，貴重；珍視
(3)valueless adj. 無價(jià)值的，沒有用的

value意為“價(jià)值觀”時(shí)，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
⑤　typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①His father was a ________ (type) family man of his time.
②________ (typical), he is the kind of person who only works and does not see the direction.
答案：①typical　②Typically
(2)單句寫作
It ________________ him to do such a thing.
這種事只有他能干出來。
答案：is/was typical of

(1)It is/was typical of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是很典型的/是某人的特點(diǎn)
typical example 典型的例子
(2)type n. 類型，典型
a type of 一類……；一種……
(3)typically adv. 典型地，代表性地
⑥　ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅　n. 毀壞，廢墟(P38)

(1)單句語法填空
①He had let the farm go ________ ruin.
②He helped scientists to discover Maya Indian ________ (ruin) in Mexico.
答案：①to?、趓uins
(2)單句寫作
The castle was ____________ for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.
這座城堡荒廢了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。
答案：in ruins

ruin one's image 毀壞了某人的形象
in ruins 嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪
be the ruin of sb. 毀了某人
go to ruin/fall into ruin 衰落，敗落

ruin表示“毀壞”時(shí)，常指天災(zāi)人禍導(dǎo)致的無法修復(fù)的毀壞，也可指希望、計(jì)劃、愿望或理想的毀滅。
⑦　purpose n. 目的，意圖(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①I think the window was broken ________ purpose by someone.
②Did you come to London ________ the purpose of seeing your family or on business?
答案：①on?、趙ith
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
I came early on purpose to speaking to you before the meeting.
______________________________________________________________
答案：speaking→speak

with the purpose of ... 為了……目的
on purpose＝by design 故意地
achieve/accomplish/fulfill a purpose 達(dá)到目的
⑧　mercy n. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心(P42)

(1)單句語法填空
①The mouse caught just now was ________ the mercy of the cat.
②________ of mercy, I gave him a pack of milk and a bag of biscuits.
答案：①at?、贠ut
(2)單句寫作
It's ____________ she wasn't seriously hurt.
幸運(yùn)的是她傷得不嚴(yán)重。
答案：a mercy

at the mercy of 任……擺布，在……前毫無辦法
without mercy 無情地
show mercy to sb. 憐憫某人
beg the mercy of 懇求得到……的寬恕
out of mercy 出于仁慈
⑨　narrow adj. 狹窄的　vi. 變窄(P42)

(1)單句語法填空
①He had ________ narrow escape; the bullet came within centimeters of his head.
②The wide track ________ (narrow) before crossing another stream.
答案：①a?、趎arrows
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
The teacher took his illness into account, so she made him narrow pass the exam.
______________________________________________________________
答案：narrow→narrowly

(1)narrow escape 幸免于難，九死一生
narrow space 狹窄的空間
(2)narrowly adv. 勉強(qiáng)地；狹獈地
⑩　conclusion n. 結(jié)論，結(jié)束(P44)

(1)單句語法填空
①He spent much time collecting facts and chewing them over before coming to ________ conclusion.
②The foregoing considerations may ________ (conclude) in a few words.
答案：①a?、赽e concluded
(2)單句寫作
From what is said above, we can ________________.
由上面所說的， 我們可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。
答案：draw a conclusion

(1)come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
make a conclusion 下結(jié)論
in conclusion 最后，總之，綜上所述
(2)conclude vt. 斷定，推斷出
conclude sth. from 從……中得出某物
conclude ... with 以……結(jié)束，在……中結(jié)束
(3)conclusive adj. 結(jié)論性的；確鑿的

①　fix one's eyes on 注視，凝視(P36)

(1)單句語法填空
①It seemed as if he ________ (fix) his eyes on the blackboard in class, but in fact he was thinking of something else.
②She sat there, with her eyes ________ (fix) on the map on the wall.
答案：①was fixing?、趂ixed
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
My grandpa would sit in the yard after supper, with his eyes fixing into the sky.
______________________________________________________________
答案：fixing→fixed

fix one's attention on/upon 集中注意力于
fix sb. with a look/stare/gaze 定睛凝視某人
fix a date for the meeting 確定開會(huì)日期
②　sort of 有幾分，可以說(P39)

(1)單句語法填空
①It's two months since my son left home. So I sort ________ miss him now.
②We need to sort ________ our camping gear before we go away.
答案：①of?、趏ut
(2)單句寫作
I'm not sure why, but I feel ________________ him.
不知為什么，我有點(diǎn)兒為他惋惜。
答案：sort of sorry for

sort out 整理，理順；把……安排好
sort through 翻查，歸整
sort ... into ... 把……歸入……
③　be related to 與……有關(guān)(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①His injuries ________ (relate) to his carelessness in driving.
②All the people present believed that these two events ________ (relate) to each other.
答案：①were/are related　②were related
(2)單句寫作
These five colors turn out to __________________ our daily life.
這五種顏色結(jié)果證明與我們的日常生活密切相關(guān)。
答案：be closely related to

(1)relate ... to ... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人敘述/講述某事
relate to sb./sth. 涉及某人/某物
(2)related adj. 相關(guān)的；有(親屬)關(guān)系的
(3)relation n. 關(guān)系
in relation to 關(guān)于；與……相比
④　date back (to) 追溯(到)，始于(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①This custom ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
②The old building ________ (date) back to the 15th century is used as a reading room now.
答案：①dates?、赿ating
(2)單句寫作
My family has a vase, which is said ______________ the Ming Dynasty.
我家有個(gè)花瓶，據(jù)說是從明代傳下來的。
答案：to date back to

date from 始于，追溯到
fix/set a date for 對(duì)……確定一個(gè)日期
to date 迄今，到目前為止
out of date 過時(shí)的；廢棄的
up to date 最新式的

date back to/date from一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。
⑤　add that ... 接著說/補(bǔ)充說……(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①She ________ (add) that the concept of arranged marriage is misunderstood in the West.
②The visiting guests said the stay here was quite nice, ________ (add) that he would come again some day.
答案：①added?、赼dding
(2)單句寫作
He gave some suggestions to us, ________________ we would succeed.
他給我們提出幾條建議， 接著又說我們一定會(huì)成功的。
答案：adding that

add up 把……加起來
add up to 加起來達(dá)到……
add to 使(數(shù)量)增加，使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大
add ... to ... 將……加到……中
⑥　try out 試驗(yàn)，試用(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①Be sure to try ________ the computer before you buy it.
②She enjoys ________ (try) out new ways of doing things.
答案：①out?、趖rying
(2)單句寫作
She's ____________________ the school play.
她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。
答案：trying out for

try on 試穿
try one's best 盡最大努力
try one's fortune 碰運(yùn)氣
try out for 參加選拔
⑦　hold one's breath 屏住呼吸(P42)

(1)單句語法填空
①When the magnificent building came into sight, the tourists all ________ (hold) their breath.
②All of us reached the top of the mountain, ________ (breath) the cold and fresh air.
答案：①held?、赽reathing
(2)單句寫作
The audience ________________ as Philippe Petit walked along the tightrope.
菲利普·佩蒂特走繃緊的鋼絲時(shí)，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。
答案：held their breath

catch one's breath 喘氣，倒吸一口氣
one's last breath 臨終
out of breath 喘不過氣
take sb.'s breath away 令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕
⑧　do some quiet reading 默讀(P44)

(1)單句語法填空
①When I entered the reading room, he ________ (do) some quiet reading there.
②Doing some ________ (read) in the spare time can add to our knowledge.
答案：①was doing?、趓eading
(2)單句寫作
I would like ________________ rather than go out for a walk after supper.
晚飯后我喜歡看看書，而不喜歡外出散步。
答案：to do some reading

do some walking 散步
do some sewing 做些針線活
do some cleaning 衛(wèi)生大掃除
do some washing 洗洗衣服
do some writing 練練字
do some shopping 購物
go shopping 去購物
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go running 長跑
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去溜冰
go boating 去劃船
⑨　be determined to do sth. 決定做某事(P47)

(1)單句語法填空
①Li Bin ________ (determine) to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
②________ (determine) to take up a new job, he has to pick up another skill in the school.
答案：①was determined?、贒etermined
(2)單句寫作
He ________________ in Beijing for a flight to Shanghai.
他決定在北京轉(zhuǎn)乘飛往上海的班機(jī)。
答案：determined to transfer

determine to do sth. 決定做某事
It is/was determined that ... 已確定……
determine sth. 查明、測(cè)定、確定某事

①　[教材原句]Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
剪紙是他從小就學(xué)會(huì)做的事情。(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①She claimed the man had entrapped her into doing something ________ she would not have done otherwise.
②Sometimes, something ________ is considered to be negative turns out to be an advantage on the job.
答案：①(that)?、趖hat
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
Is there anything which I can do for you?
______________________________________________________________
答案：which→that或去掉which

不定代詞＋that引導(dǎo)的定語從句

定語從句修飾不定代詞something/anything/nothing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，不能用which；當(dāng)that在從句中作主語時(shí)，不能省略；作賓語時(shí)，可省略。
②　[教材原句]I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut!
我想再次見到他， 這樣他就可以幫我完成我的第一張剪紙了！(P40)

(1)單句語法填空
①You'd better leave your phone number ________ I can call you before I come next time.
②Send me a letter as soon as you arrive ________ I won't worry.
答案：①so that?、趕o that
(2)單句寫作
I'll give you all the facts ______________________ for yourself.
我把所有事實(shí)都告訴你，這樣你就能自己作出判斷。
答案：so that you can judge

so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句

so that引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句既可作目的狀語，也可作結(jié)果狀語。其標(biāo)志是：作目的狀語時(shí)，從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, could, would, will等；而作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
③　[教材原句]Of all the festivals that we Chinese people celebrate, my favourite is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
在我們中國人所慶賀的所有節(jié)日中，我最喜歡的是中秋節(jié)。(P41)

(1)單句語法填空
①Of all the stars, the sun is ________ (close) to us.
②Of all the students, I have ________ (little) money in my class.
答案：①the closest　②the least
(2)單句寫作
________________ of Xu Beihong's, Racing Horse is ______________.
在徐悲鴻所有的作品中，《奔馬圖》是我的最愛。
答案：Of all the works; my favorite

“of all the＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”常用于含有形容詞或副詞最高級(jí)的句子中，若句中沒有形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)時(shí)，也可用favorite “最喜歡的”、prefer “更喜歡”來表達(dá)。
④　[教材原句]Besides the temple, visitors can enjoy the grounds outside, where there are more than 1,000 stones tablets and over 100,000 tombs.
除了寺廟外， 游客還可以欣賞外面的庭院， 那里有1,000多塊石碑和100,000多座墳?zāi)埂?P46)

(1)單句語法填空
①I went to Xishuangbanna last week, ________ I met a friend from Beijing.
②They want to go to the beautiful coastal city of Qingdao, ________ they are going to spend their summer vacation.
答案：①where?、趙here
(2)單句寫作
The room was filled with a joyous atmosphere, ________________________ very much.
房間里洋溢著快樂的氣氛， 他們玩得很開心。
答案：where they enjoyed themselves

where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，既可修飾表示具體的地點(diǎn)的名詞，也可以修飾表示抽象的地點(diǎn)的名詞。

where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，也可以用“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)替代。但若先行詞前有介詞時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句不再用“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)，而用where。
⑤　[教材原句]Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Tower of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
麗江的古塔在田野和山川河流的環(huán)繞下， 春夏兩季看起來就像墨綠色的寶石。(P46)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ (surround) by several students, the teacher is explaining some problems to them.
②________ (ask) several times, he still said nothing about that matter.
答案：①Surrounded　②Asked
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
Giving more attention, the accident could have been avoided.
______________________________________________________________
答案：Giving→Given

動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步等。
課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Xu Beihong, who developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting, was a famous __1__ (paint). __2__ (promote) Chinese art, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe. From his painting Racing Horse, we can see a horse __3__ (run) at high speed like a missile across the sky.
Qi Baishi, one of China's greatest painters, __4__ (work) with wood during his early youth. Travelling across the country between 1902 and 1909，he painted __5__ large number of pictures of scenery. He was good at painting vegetables, flowers, birds, __6__ insects.
Chen Yifei's soft portraits of beautiful women are of great value. The painting, __7__ name is Poppy, is a __8__ (type) example of his style. The picture __9__ (show) a woman who is sitting alone and is deep in __10__ (think)．
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.painter　2.To promote　3.running　4.worked　5.a　6.and　7.whose　8.typical　9.shows　10.thought
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．________ (see) from this aspect, the matter isn't as serious as people generally suppose.
答案：Seen　句意：如果從這個(gè)角度看， 問題并不像人們通常認(rèn)為的那樣嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，matter與see之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用過去分詞作狀語。
2．I only saw her once ________ my stay in Jinan.
答案：during　句意：我在濟(jì)南期間僅見過她一次。表示“在……期間”用during。
3．The dog squeezed ________ the gate and ran up to the road.
答案：under　句意：狗從門底下鉆出去，跑向大路上去了。表示“從……下”應(yīng)該用under。
4．________ two hours his car stopped working, so he started walking.
答案：After　after＋一段時(shí)間，表示“在……之后”常用于一般過去時(shí)的句子中。
5．The man ________ is talking with our English teacher has just come from Japan.
答案：who　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾man，且who在從句中作主語。
6．Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about at the school gate.
答案：whom　talk about sb. 談?wù)撃橙?。關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作介詞about的賓語。
7．Since the party, she ________ (meet) him only once.
答案：has met　根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語“Since the party”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
8．When my name was called, he looked ________ at me.
答案：across　此處表示他從那邊向我看過來，應(yīng)用介詞across，表示“從……的一邊向另一邊”。
9．Among these boys, it is typical ________ Xiao Zhang to be late for school.
答案：of　be typical of sb. to do sth. 是常用句型，意為“做某事是某人的風(fēng)格”。
10．More and more people are beginning to learn English, ________ is becoming very popular in our country.
答案：which　逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明主句的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．__________________ (在2018年10月1日), a grand wedding was held for the two lovers.
答案：On October 1, 2018
2．They didn't do it ____________________ (以我們現(xiàn)在做這件事的方式)．
答案：in the way that we do it now
3．Wang Gang told me that he could ________________ for more than two minutes underwater.
王剛對(duì)我說他能在水里屏住呼吸兩分多鐘。
答案：hold his breath
4．______________________________________________________________
這棟“希望小學(xué)”教學(xué)樓建于2013年。(date back to)
答案：This “Hope Primary School” teaching building dates back to 2013.
5．______________________________________________________________
四川臥龍地區(qū)是大熊貓的棲息地，這個(gè)地區(qū)受到了很好的保護(hù)。
答案：Wolong in Sichuan Province, is home to giant pandas, which is well protected.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·合肥市高三調(diào)研性測(cè)試)Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.
A Chinese garden __1__ (be) like a scroll (卷軸) painting, __2__ (show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, __3__ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of __4__ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions (亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the __5__ (enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall __6__ (use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all __7__ (it) four walls. And it is __8__ (interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of __9__ (season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever-changing, __10__ rocks, a symbol of the eternal (永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要對(duì)中國古典園林設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。
1．is　考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語為“A Chinese garden”，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)檎恼掠玫亩际且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is。
2．showing　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。show和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞連接，且句子的主語“A Chinese garden”和show之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。
3．what　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作主語，表示物的概念，故應(yīng)填what。
4．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。all of a sudden＝suddenly，意為“突然”，為固定用法，故用不定冠詞a。
5．entrance/entry　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，表示“入口”，故用entrance/entry。
6．used　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。use和句子的謂語is之間沒有連詞連接，故用非謂語，又因?yàn)槠溥壿嬛髡Z“a huge stone or wall”和use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。
7．its　考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此處作定語，修飾名詞walls，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。
8．interesting　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是固定句型：it is＋形容詞＋that ...，it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。故此處應(yīng)用interest的形容詞形式interesting。
9．seasons　考查名詞。season是可數(shù)名詞，且其前沒有限定詞，表示泛指，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后為邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·鄭州一中高三摸底測(cè)試)I have many friends and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely！” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.
答案：
I have many friends and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet ， they always say, “Oh, how lovely！” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt sugar . When I was back on the stairway, I saw a black shadow behind me. I was and cried. that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran home safely.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第一處：before→since　考查連詞。since意為“自從……以來”時(shí)，從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，即：從句一般用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用連詞since。
第七處：frightening→frightened　考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子的主語為I可知，這里應(yīng)用frightened，形容人，意為“受驚的，害怕的”。而frightening作形容詞，一般修飾物，意為“令人害怕的”。
第九處：shouts→shouted　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，shout和rush為兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，因此應(yīng)用shouted。

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部