Unit 5　Rhythm


1．Listening to music is one of the most common ways we manage our stress and emotions.
聽音樂是我們應(yīng)對壓力和調(diào)整情緒的最常用方式之一。
2．Research suggests that there is a strong relationship between stress and physical symptoms.
研究表明，壓力和身體癥狀之間有著很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。
3．In a word, not only his talents in music but also his appearance left a deep impression on me.
總之，不僅他的音樂才華，他的外表也給我留下了深刻的印象。
4．Music is the soul of man and only people who know music understand life.
音樂是人類的靈魂，唯有懂音樂的人才理解生活。
自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)effect (n.) 效果，作用→effective (adj.) 有效的→effectively (adv.) 有效地
(2)disappoint (vt.) 使失望→disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的→disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的→disappointment (n.) 失望
(3)unclear (adj.) 不清楚的→unclearly (adv.) 不清楚地
(4)performance (n.) 表演；演奏→perform (vi.) 表演，表現(xiàn)；履行，完成→performer (n.) 表演者
(5)award (n.) 獎，獎品 (vt.) 頒發(fā)，授予
(6)extremely (adv.) 極端地；非常地→extreme (adj.) 極端的，偏激的→extremeness (n.) 極端，極度→extremism (n.) 極端性
(7)creative (adj.) 有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→create (vt.) 創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明→creation (n.) 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→creatively (adv.) 具有創(chuàng)造性地
(8)powerful (adj.) 強(qiáng)大的，有力的→power (n.) 權(quán)力，勢力→powerfully (adv.) 強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)有力地
(9)anger (n.) 氣憤，憤怒→angry (adj.) 生氣的，憤怒的→angrily (adv.) 憤怒地，生氣地
(10)audience (n.) 觀眾，聽眾
(11)throughout (prep.) 貫穿，遍及
(12)impress (vt.) 使(人)印象深刻→impression (n.) 印象→impressive (adj.) 給人深刻印象的，感人的→impressively (adv.) 令人難忘地→impressiveness (n.) 令人難忘
(13)instrument (n.) 樂器；工具→instrumental (adj.) 用樂器演奏的→instrumentally (adv.) 用樂器演奏地
(14)treasure (n.) 財(cái)寶，財(cái)富
(15)combine (vt.) (使)結(jié)合，(使)聯(lián)合→combination (n.) 結(jié)合；團(tuán)體；聯(lián)合→combined (adj.) 結(jié)合的
(16)represent (vt.) 代表→representation (n.) 代表，代理，表現(xiàn)→representative (adj.) 典型的，有代表性的
(17)key (n.) 琴鍵；答案；關(guān)鍵；鑰匙
(18)talent (n.) 天才，才干→talented (adj.) 有天資的， 有才能的
(19)identity (n.) 身份，特征→identify (vt.) 認(rèn)出；識別；鑒定
(20)appearance (n.) 外觀，外貌；出現(xiàn)→appear (vi.) 出現(xiàn)，看起來好像，似乎
(21)transform (vt.) 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)化→transformation (n.) 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化
(22)ordinary (adj.) 平常的，普通的→ordinarily (adv.) 通常地；普通地
(23)generation (n.) 代，一代
(24)unique (adj.) 獨(dú)特的，唯一的→uniquely (adv.) 獨(dú)特地，唯一地→uniqueness (n.) 唯一性，獨(dú)特
(25)responsible (adj.) 有責(zé)任的，肩負(fù)責(zé)任的→response (n.) 反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→responsibly (adv.) 可以信賴地；可靠地→responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任，職責(zé)
(26)permission (n.) 允許，許可→permit (vt.) 許可，允許
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)folk (adj.) 民間的 (n.) 家屬；人們
(2)extraordinary (adj.) 非凡的，特別的→extraordinarily (adv.) 格外地
(3)album (n.) 唱片；相冊；集郵冊
(4)fan (n.) 熱心的追隨者
(5)base (n.) 基地，基礎(chǔ)→based (adj.) (以某事)為基礎(chǔ)；基地在……→basic (adj.) 基本的→basically (adv.) 基本上；總的說來→basis (n.) 基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；原因；基礎(chǔ)
(6)system (n.) 系統(tǒng)；制度；體制
(7)male (adj.) 男性的，男性
(8)carriage (n.) 馬車
(9)quit (vt.& vi.) 停止；辭職
(10)rediscover (vt.) 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)
(11)type (n.) 類型，種類
(12)skip (vi.) 跳，蹦 (vt.) 跳過
(13)noble (adj.) 高尚的，高貴的，貴族的→nobility (n.) 高尚，貴族→nobly (adv.) 高貴地；崇高地
(14)immigrant (adj.) 移民的，移居的→immigrate (vt.) 移居，移入→immigration (n.) 移民
(15)reaction (n.) 反應(yīng)→react (vi.) 反應(yīng)→reactive (adj.) 能起反應(yīng)的，活性的

　[單句語法填空]
1.The design of the bicycle has managed to reduce the ________ (effect) of wind resistance and drag.
答案：effects
2．I am sorry, but in fact I'm rather ________ (clear) about what I'm supposed to be doing here.
答案：unclear
3．His words at the meeting that day ________ (impress) on my memory strongly.
答案：were impressed
4．I was very ________ (anger) with myself for making such a stupid mistake.
答案：angry
5．She's very ________ (create)—she writes poems and paints.
答案：creative
6．The firm is working on a new product in ________ (combine) with several overseas partners.
答案：combination
7．It's a device which ________ (identify) its owner through his fingerprint pattern.
答案：identifies
8．We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical ________ (appear)．
答案：appearance
9．It was an event that ________ (transform) my life.
答案：would transform
10．No official ________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
答案：permission
聯(lián)想積累
n．＋-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞
①powerful 有力的，有權(quán)力的
②wonderful 美妙的，精彩的
③helpful 有幫助的
④useful 有用的
⑤meaningful 有意義的
⑥thankful 感謝的
⑦grateful 感激的
⑧careful 仔細(xì)的
⑨colorful 充滿色彩的
⑩regretful 遺憾的
?hopeful 有希望的
?fearful 害怕的
?beautiful 美麗的
?thoughtful 周到的
?respectful 表示尊敬的，尊重人的
?forgetful 健忘的
?delightful 令人高興的
?frightful 可怕的
?painful 令人痛苦的
?harmful 有害的

1．be used/accustomed to (doing) sth.
習(xí)慣于(做)某事
2．come out 出版，發(fā)行
3．warm up 熱身，使更活躍
4．react to 對……做出反應(yīng)
5．be filled with 充滿
6．be impressed with/by 對……留下深刻印象
7．play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
8．in other words 換句話說
9．combine ... with 將……與……合并/結(jié)合
10．a(chǎn)t_times 有時(shí)；間或
11．in_some_ways 在某些方面
12．be_expected_to 有望，希望；預(yù)計(jì)
13．back_and_forth 反復(fù)來回
14．refer_to 描述，涉及；查閱
15．be_responsible_for 對……負(fù)有責(zé)任
　[選詞填空]
be used to, come out, be full of, be impressed with, in other words, combine ...with, be expected to, refer to, be responsible for, back and forth
1.There are ferries sailing ________ between the islands.
答案：back and forth
2．The music we hear now is the product of ________ traditional Chinese style ________ Western style.
答案：combining; with
3．The teacher ________ in my last letter has gone abroad.
答案：referred to
4．We felt at home with her and ________ the depth of her knowledge.
答案：were impressed with
5．The talks ________ continue until tomorrow.
答案：are expected to
6．I ________ the matter. None of others' business.
答案：am responsible for
7．They asked him to leave—________， he was fired.
答案：in other words
8．The rest of the cast ________ her being the centre of attention.
答案：was used to
9．Her third album ________ last month.
答案：came out
10．He ________ anxiety all the time.
答案：is full of
聯(lián)想積累
1．與back and forth結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語
①sooner or later 遲早
②up and down 來回；往復(fù)
③in and out 進(jìn)進(jìn)出出
④here and there 到處
⑤more or less 或多或少
⑥do's and don'ts 注意事項(xiàng)
⑦h(yuǎn)ome and abroad 國內(nèi)外
⑧come and go 來往；自由走動
⑨black and white 白紙黑字；黑白
⑩right or wrong 不管對錯(cuò)
?far and near 到處，四面八方
?young and old 老老少少
?day and night 日日夜夜
?rain or shine 不論晴雨；無論如何
?rights and wrongs 是非曲直
?ups and downs 沉浮
?black and blue 遍體鱗傷
2．與time構(gòu)成的短語
①in time 及時(shí)，按時(shí)；遲早
②time and again 多次
③against time 爭分奪秒，趕時(shí)間
④at a time 一次；一度
⑤for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前，眼下
⑥from time to time 有時(shí)
⑦all the time 一直，始終
⑧at the same time 同時(shí)
⑨on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
⑩the whole time 自始至終
?many a time 多次
?keep time 合拍子；(鐘表)走得準(zhǔn)
?in no time 立即，馬上
?behind the times 落在時(shí)代后面，過時(shí)
?at times 有時(shí)，偶爾


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.What about your grandpa and grandma? Who's going to help me look after them if you go?
你爺爺奶奶怎么辦？如果你去，誰來幫我照顧他們？(P25)
What about ... ？＝How about ...？……怎么樣？本句型常用于征求意見，about后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作介詞賓語
__________________ for an outing this weekend?
本周末外出郊游好嗎？
2.Would it be all right if I missed the English test next week?
如果我下星期不參加英語考試好嗎？(P25)
句型“主語＋would＋v.＋其他＋if＋主語＋動詞的過去式＋將來時(shí)間狀語”是對將來發(fā)生的動作的假設(shè)
If it __________ tomorrow, we 　　　　　　　　　　 the sports meeting.
如果明天下雨的話， 我們就得推遲運(yùn)動會。

答案：1.What about going out　2.rained; would put off
直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①　effect n. 效果，影響(P22)

(1)單句語法填空
①The new law will have only a marginal effect ________ the lives of most people.
②________ effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year.
答案：①on?、贗n
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
It won't be easy to put the changes in effect.
______________________________________________________________
答案：in→into

have an effect on sb./sth. 對某人/某物有影響
take effect 生效，有效果
without effect＝with no effect 無效地
put into effect 實(shí)施，實(shí)行
in effect 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
be of no effect 無效

effect指一事物對另一事物產(chǎn)生的短暫的、直接的影響；而influence是指長期的、深刻的影響。
②　disappoint vt. 使失望(P22)

(1)單句語法填空
①They were a little ________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.
②The outcome of the court case was ________ (disappoint) for the family involved.
答案：①disappointed?、赿isappointing
(2)單句寫作
Her decision to cancel the speech contest ____________________ her students.
她決定取消這場演講比賽，這肯定會使她的學(xué)生失望。
答案：will surely disappoint

(1)disappointed adj. (感到)失望的
be disappointed
be disappointed to do sth. 因某事而感到失望
(2)disappointment n. [U]失望　[C]令人失望的人或事
to one's disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的

表情緒變化的動詞的-ed和-ing結(jié)構(gòu)用作形容詞， -ed結(jié)構(gòu)常用來修飾人，或由人所發(fā)出的動作、聲音和表情等，意為“感到……”；而v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)常修飾事物，意為“令人……”。
③　performance n. 表演，演奏；表現(xiàn)(P22)

(1)單句語法填空
①You never allow personal problems to affect your ________ (perform)．
②The operation ________ (perform) successfully, but the patient suffered a lot.
答案：①performance?、趙as performed
(2)單句寫作
__________________ happens, we must resolutely ________________ as students.
不管發(fā)生什么情況， 我們都要堅(jiān)決履行我們做學(xué)生的義務(wù)。
答案：No matter what; perform our obligations

(1)perform a(n) ... role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場戲
perform one's duty/promise 盡某人的責(zé)任/履行某人的承諾
(2)put on/give a performance 表演
(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者
④　powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的，有力的；有勢力的(P22)

(1)單句語法填空
①I don't know whether he is a ________ (power) person in the town or not.
②I wish it was ________ my power to change the decision.
答案：①powerful?、趇n/within
(2)單句寫作
The more ________ the car is, __________________ it is to handle it.
汽車的功率越大，就越難駕馭。
答案：powerful; the more difficult

(1)a powerful blow 一次有力的打擊
a powerful body 一個(gè)強(qiáng)健的體魄
(2)power n. 權(quán)力，勢力，電力　vt. 驅(qū)動
be in/within sb.'s power (to do sth.) 某人有權(quán)(做某事)
⑤　impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed ________ Morissette's brilliant music and singing.
②My father impressed ________ me the value of hard work.
答案：①by/with?、趏n
(2)單句寫作
The new teacher ____________________________ the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老師以其豐富的知識和幽默的談吐給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。
答案：made a good impression on

(1)be impressed by/with 對……留下深刻印象
impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解(某事的重要性)
impress sb. with sth. 使某人對某事留下深刻印象
(2)impression n. 影響；印象
the first impression of ... ……的第一印象
make an impression upon 給……留下印象
⑥　combine vt. 使結(jié)合，使聯(lián)合(P24)

(1)單句語法填空
①This plan is the result of ________ (combine) the ideas of the teachers with those of the students.
②Diets are most effective when ________ (combine) with exercise.
答案：①combining?、赾ombined
(2)單句寫作
The company is developing a new product ____________________ several research centers.
公司正在聯(lián)合幾家研究中心開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。
答案：in combination with

(1)combine ... with ... 將……與……結(jié)合
combine to do sth. 聯(lián)合在一起做某事
(2)combination n. 結(jié)合，結(jié)合物
⑦　transform vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①The hospital network system ________ (transform) by using virtual network technology.
②The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl ________ a superstar.
答案：①was transformed　②into
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
The way in which we work has undergone a complete transform in the past decade.
______________________________________________________________
答案：transform→transformation

(1)transform sth. into sth. 將某物變成某物
transform one's world 改造世界觀
(2)transformation n. 轉(zhuǎn)變；改變
⑧　responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)任的(P31)

(1)單句語法填空
①You are supposed to be responsible ________ those matters.
②I am responsible ________ her for the safety of her family.
答案：①for?、趖o
(2)單句寫作
They have ________ for ensuring that the rules are enforced.
他們有責(zé)任確保制度的執(zhí)行。
答案：responsibility

(1)be responsible for sth. 對某事有責(zé)任
be responsible to sb. 對某人負(fù)責(zé)
(2)responsibility n. 責(zé)任，責(zé)任心
bear/take responsibility for 承擔(dān)對……的責(zé)任，對……負(fù)責(zé)
a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感
have responsibility for 對……有責(zé)任，對……負(fù)責(zé)
⑨　permission n. 允許，許可(P31)

(1)單句語法填空
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted ________ (cook) in the kitchen.
②Weather ________ (permit), we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend.
答案：①to cook?、趐ermitting
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
If you have not a permission, you shouldn't enter the school lab.
______________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a

(1)ask for permission 請求許可
without permission 未經(jīng)許可，擅自
have/obtain permission 得到許可
have permission to do sth. 有做某事的權(quán)限
(2)permit vt. 允許，許可
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth.允許做某事

(1)permission與permit都可用作名詞。permission表示口頭允許；permit表示書面的通行證、許可證。
(2)permit常用于permit sb. to do sth.和permit doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。有類似用法的動詞還有allow, advise, forbid等。

①　be used to 習(xí)慣于(P22)

單句語法填空
①These new devices are used ________ (record) people's words and deeds.
②She is used to ________ (talk) with the people around her.
答案：①to record?、趖alking

be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
get/be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣(做)某事
used to 過去經(jīng)常(現(xiàn)在已不)

be used to短語用作“習(xí)慣于”時(shí)，to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞和動名詞；而用作“被用來做某事”時(shí)，to是不定式符號。
②　in other words 換句話說(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
I'll have ________ word with him and see if he'll help.
答案：a
(2)單句寫作
______________， every action and movement in Peking Opera is important.
換句話說，京劇中每一個(gè)動作和情節(jié)都是很重要的。
答案：In other words
(3)單句改錯(cuò)
Words came that Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， would soon visit our school, which made us excited.
______________________________________________________________
答案：Words→Word

break one's word 違背諾言
Word came that ... 消息傳來……
have a word with 和……簡單談?wù)?，和……說幾句話
have words with 與……吵架
in a word 總而言之
keep one's word 遵守諾言，守信用

表示“換句話說”還可以用that is, that is to say來表示。但let alone, say nothing of, not to speak of意為“更不用說”。
③　combine ... with 將……與……混合/結(jié)合(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①If theory ________ (combine) with practice, the effect will be better.
②Combine the eggs ________ a little flour.
答案：①is combined?、趙ith
(2)單句寫作
If he can __________________________， he should be very successful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，應(yīng)該會很成功。
答案：combine his ability with hard work

combine business with pleasure 工作與娛樂相結(jié)合
④　at times 有時(shí)，不時(shí)(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted ________ times by rain.
②The kids will be leaving home in ________ time.
答案：①at?、趎o
(2)單句寫作
He went to the badminton club ____________ during his school days.
他上學(xué)時(shí)有時(shí)到羽毛球俱樂部去。
答案：at times

in no time 立刻，馬上
in time 及時(shí)，適時(shí)；遲早
on time 按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)
for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前，眼下
all the time 一直，始終
at the same time 同時(shí)
at a time 每次；逐一；依次
from time to time 有時(shí)
⑤　back and forth 來回往返(P28)

(1)單句語法填空
These buses are running ________ and forth between the two towns.
答案：back
(2)單句寫作
Liu Ming walked ________________ in the living room.
劉明在客廳里來回走動。
答案：back and forth
(3)單句改錯(cuò)
Have you been talking about me on my back?
______________________________________________________________
答案：on→behind

behind sb.'s back 背地里
back to back 背靠背
put one's back into 竭盡全力
turn one's back on 背棄，不理睬
⑥　as with 就……而言(P32)

(1)單句語法填空
As ________ the Internet, it is so powerful that such a large amount of information can be carried.
答案：with
(2)單句寫作
________________， we can regard it as a real world, which is so exciting.
就網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間而言， 我們可以將其當(dāng)作是真實(shí)世界，它是如此令人興奮。
答案：As with the cyberspace
(3)單句改錯(cuò)
As with our future plans, I think I need only say that the company intends to expand at a steady rate.
______________________________________________________________
答案：with→to/for

as far as I am concerned 就我而言
as follows 列舉如下
as for 至于，關(guān)于
as to 關(guān)于，至于

as with是由兩個(gè)介詞組成的復(fù)合介詞， 后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。

①　[教材原句]Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the concert.
雖然音樂廳很冷，音響系統(tǒng)也有一些問題，觀眾仍然可以欣賞音樂會。(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①________ my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
②Intelligent ________ you are, I suspect you will fail.
答案：①Although/Though/While?、赼s/though
(2)單句寫作
________________， he still did not switch on the air conditioner.
雖然很冷， 他還是沒有開空調(diào)。
答案：Although it was cold

although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常放在主句前，語氣較強(qiáng)；而while, though, as語氣依次減弱。while從句常在主句之首，though從句既可放在主句之首，也可放在主句之末，從句既可用倒裝，也可不用；as意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句之前，必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
②　[教材原句]The first time you listen, try to get the general idea and take notes.
當(dāng)你第一次聽時(shí)， 努力獲取大意并做好筆記。(P24)

(1)單句語法填空
________ first time he met her in his uncle's home, he fell in love with her.
答案：The
(2)單句寫作
________________， please bring Jack here.
下一次來時(shí)， 請你務(wù)必帶上杰克。
答案：The next time you come
(3)單句改錯(cuò)
This is the second time that I visited your hometown.
______________________________________________________________
答案：visited前加have

(1)the first time名詞短語，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其前不再加介詞，否則就是介詞短語，在句中作狀語，不能再引導(dǎo)從句。有這樣用法的短語還有：the＋序數(shù)詞＋time, the moment/minute, (the) next time等。
(2)It's the first time that＋從句，本句型中the first time作表語，that從句是完成時(shí)態(tài)的定語從句，修飾time。
③　[教材原句] As a musician, playing the same music in different cities of the world is very boring.
作為一名音樂家，在世界上不同的城市演奏同樣的音樂是非常乏味的。(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①Often ________ (help) others can develop a noble character.
②It is no use ________ (pretend) you did not know.
答案：①helping?、趐retending
(2)單句寫作
Generally speaking, ____________________ is good for people's health.
一般來講，早起對人的健康是有好處的。
答案：getting up early

動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)，往往表示一種概念、習(xí)慣或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。不定式作主語常指一次性的動作，且常放在句子后面，常用it作形式主語。
④　[教材原句]This is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.
這就是為什么他回到自己出生地，重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國民間音樂中的美。(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
There was something wrong with his car. That was ________ he came late for work.
答案：why
(2)單句寫作
The headmaster scolded him. That was ________ he came to school late for the third time.
校長斥責(zé)了他， 那是因?yàn)樗谌紊蠈W(xué)遲到了。
答案：because
(3)單句改錯(cuò)
He was ill. That's because he was sent to hospital.
______________________________________________________________
答案：because→why

This/That is/was why＋從句
why從句是表語從句，表結(jié)果

because引導(dǎo)句子作表語時(shí)，表示“原因”，且只能用because引導(dǎo)表原因的句子，since, as, for等引導(dǎo)的句子通常不能作表語。
⑤　[教材原句]The concert last week was such a success that Kong's Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing, Shanghai, and other main cities before going to Paris and New York.
上周的演唱會如此成功，以致孔祥東的夢幻巡回演唱會預(yù)計(jì)在接下來的兩年中將在北京、上海和其他主要城市舉行，然后再去巴黎和紐約。(P26)

(1)單句語法填空
①This issue was of ________ importance that we could not afford to ignore it.
②This was ________ a good book that I read it twice.
答案：①such?、趕uch
(2)單句改錯(cuò)
He is so a good boy that people here all like him very much.
______________________________________________________________
答案：so→such或a good→good a

such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that ... 如此……以至于……

(1)such在句中修飾名詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。本句型可以與so＋adj./adv.＋that ... 相互轉(zhuǎn)換。
(2)當(dāng)名詞前用描述性形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前用such；若形容詞為表示數(shù)量的形容詞時(shí)，其前用so修飾。
課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Alanis Morissette, a Canadian singer and song writer, is a real superstar. Jagged Little Pill, __1__ was published in 1995, made her world-famous. Last Thursday night, __2__ (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song Uninvited won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. It was __3__ (extreme) cold that night, but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she __4__ (play) a few songs from her new album and gave a __5__ (create) and powerful performance in another song Utopia. In __6__ of the cold weather, __7__ (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing, the people present __8__ (be) excited. At the end of the __9__ (perform), she ended the evening __10__ a new song about the life of a superstar.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.which　2.hundreds　3.extremely　4.played
5．creative　6.spite　7.impressed　8.were　9.performance　10.with

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．He can't deliver his speech today ________ he has got a bad cold.
答案：as/because　句意：他因患重感冒，今天不能去演講。引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，應(yīng)用as/because。
2．It was such a hot day ________ nobody wanted to do anything.
答案：that　句意：天氣太熱了，以至于沒有人愿意做任何事情。根據(jù)句意可知，such ... that “如此……以致”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
3．________ he was tired, he still went on working in the fields.
答案：Although　although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。
4．We started off early so ________ we could catch the first bus.
答案：that　句意：我們早早地出發(fā)，目的是能趕上第一班車。表示目的，用so that。
5．________ they've forgotten to phone me, I'll have to phone them.
答案：Since　句意：既然他們忘記給我打電話，我就得給他們打了。表示“既然”，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
6．He is mentally ill and cannot be responsible ________ his actions.
答案：for　be responsible for 是固定搭配，意為“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。
7．I am not used to ________ (eat) too much at lunchtime.
答案：eating　be used to ... “習(xí)慣……”后接名詞或動名詞，故填eating。
8．The media play an important role ________ influencing people's opinions.
答案：in　play an important role in ... “在……中發(fā)揮重要作用”。
9．Credit rating agencies ________ (react) to this week's bad news already.
答案：have reacted　句意：信用等級評估機(jī)構(gòu)對本周的壞消息已經(jīng)作出了回應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意及already可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
10．It is a waste of time ________ (try) to explain such a theory to young children.
答案：trying　It is a waste of time doing sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，it為形式主語，動名詞短語為真正主語。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．____________________ (由于沒有人喜歡和她談話), she felt completely left out in the cold.
答案：As nobody liked to talk to her
2．We went to the cinema very early __________________ (結(jié)果我們坐到了好位置).
答案：so that we got good seats
3．He is a good friend of mine. I ________________ his way of doing things.
他是我的一個(gè)好友， 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了他做事的方式。
答案：am used to
4．______________________________________________________________
那就是我為什么認(rèn)為那天是我一生中最開心的時(shí)刻的原因。(why引導(dǎo)表語從句)
答案：That is why I think that day was the happiest moment in my life.
5．______________________________________________________________
一直抽煙是不好的， 你應(yīng)該戒掉。
答案：It's no good smoking all the time, and you'd better give it up.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·北大附中高考英語模擬試卷(3月份))Johann Strauss was __1__ Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (輕歌劇). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him __2__ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin __3__ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, __4__ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest __5__ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to __6__ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so __7__ (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among __8__ was the well－known favorite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known __9__ the Waltz King, and was largely responsible for the __10__ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要是介紹一位澳大利亞輕音樂作曲家Johann Strauss的個(gè)人情況。
1．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。composer是可數(shù)名詞，且Austrian以元音音素開頭，故填an。
2．to become　考查非謂語動詞。want sb. to do sth. 意為“想要某人做某事”。
3．secretly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾動詞studied，要用副詞，故填secretly。
4．saying　考查非謂語動詞。he和say之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填saying。
5．composers　考查名詞。one of后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”，故填composers。
6．writing　考查固定搭配。設(shè)空處作介詞to的賓語，devote oneself to doing “獻(xiàn)身于/致力于做某事”，固定搭配，故填writing。
7．pleased　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處在句中作表語，且表示“滿意的”，故填pleased。
8．which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，設(shè)空處為“介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。
9．a(chǎn)s　考查固定詞組。be known as意為“作為……而出名”，故填介詞as。
10．popularity　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作介詞for的賓語，故填popularity。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·昆明市高三摸底調(diào)研測試)I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor's advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which I'd ever experienced.
答案：
I have a 5-year-old sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor's to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing whichI'd ever experienced.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第二處：刪除to　考查動詞。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”為固定用法，故刪除to。
第六處：Before→When　考查狀語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時(shí)”，故應(yīng)用When。
第九處：because→and/so　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為并列或因果關(guān)系。


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