UNIT 6單元提能強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.閱讀理解主題語境:人與社會(huì)　語篇類型:記敘文My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured,she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.Her driver was very experienced and polite,and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall,but everything went fine,and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days,the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)!Seeing this area in winter was really unique,and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Great Wall,and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape,she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel,Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I find myself in Beijing in the future,I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities,and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was,and she really gave us a great tour experience.1.What can we infer about Jessie?A.She is a tour advisor.B.She is a tour guide.C.She is a foreign traveler.D.She is a skilled driver.2.When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A.In spring. B.In summer.C.In autumn. D.In winter.3.What did the writer think of his tour?A.Adventurous. B.Disappointing.C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.4.What is the probable title for the text?A.A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB.An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC.The Great Wall,an Excellent AttractionD.Jessie,a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideⅡ.七選五主題語境:人與社會(huì)　語篇類型:說明文Are you thinking about holidaying alone,but a bit concerned about the dangers?You needn’t worry if you consider these tips first.1.SafetyUnless you positively invite danger—i.e.wandering around a dark park at 3 am with headphones on—travelling alone isn’t actually that risky.　1　 In the case of taking taxis,always keep a record of the plate number and ask for an estimated fare before setting off.You should also carry your ID card with you and always keep a back-up.And most importantly,ensure that someone else knows your route and keep in regular contact with them. 2.PlanBeing alone means you can’t use your partner’s phone when yours runs out of juice,or rely on them should you lose your wallet.　2　 It’s a good idea to write down some key numbers of friends,hotels and emergency services beforehand,and keep some back-up money in your bag,just in case. 3.EatingMany single travelers have a fear of eating alone.　3　 You can bring a book to avoid boredom,sit at counters to be less noticeable or use the opportunity to practice your foreign language on a waiter. 4.Making friends　4　 This is another common concern when travelling alone.In fact,acquiring new companions(伙伴) is easier than feared.You can smile at people,read something interesting to start a conversation,or ask strangers a question.All these help you look approachable.More hands-on tips include visiting bars,joining tours or using apps designed to help people make friends. 5.Enjoy itWithout having to consider others’ needs,the joy of solo travel is that you can be entirely selfish:walk at your preferred pace,eat what and when you want,and go wherever you like to see the sights that interest you.　5　 A.What if no one likes me on my trip?B.The biggest danger is being taken for a ride.C.It’s actually not so hard to get over your worry.D.You needn’t get into a panic if this really happens.E.However well you plan in advance,things will go wrong.F.Just appreciate your independence and enjoy that freedom.G.So put emergency systems in place before starting your trip.Ⅲ.完形填空主題語境:人與社會(huì)　語篇類型:記敘文When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 　1　.So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town,not really 　2　 what to do next.　3　,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received.“Be like a(n) 　4　 on your way around the world.” It sounded 　5　,but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me 　6　 that travel is about learning and observing local 　7　.It’s far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study,ask questions,and try to 　8　 the locals,you’ll have far richer 　9　,” he promised me. On other vacations,　10　 I was on my tour way to Cancun,I was 　11　 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t 　12　 me.I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed in those places to which I had paid a visit. This time,I promised to myself that I would be a 　13　 traveler.After seven months of 　14　 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I realized that having a student-like mindset(觀念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot,which 　15　 me more than any other trips ever did to me. 1.A.backpack B.parentsC.friend D.pet2.A.happy B.sureC.worried D.excited3.A.Angrily B.SadlyC.Certainly D.Luckily4.A.teacher B.playerC.actor D.student5.A.simple B.perfectC.foolish D.boring6.A.promise B.forgetC.realize D.notice7.A.events B.housesC.mountains D.cultures8.A.put down B.point toC.learn from D.hear of9.A.dreams B.experiencesC.tasks D.practice10.A.since B.afterC.before D.when11.A.just B.alreadyC.quite D.hurt12.A.welcome B.changeC.respect D.even13.A.real B.hopefulC.lovely D.healthy14.A.successfully B.suddenlyC.politely D.hurriedly15.A.warned B.satisfiedC.frightened D.understoodⅣ.語法填空主題語境:人與社會(huì)　語篇類型:說明文Fuzhou,the capital of southeastern Fujian province,rarely features travel plans for people coming to China.However,it deserves a place on 1.　　　　　(traveler) maps,as it is an excellent place for explorers,cultural enthusiasts and foodies,2.　　　　　　 also offers a unique glimpse(一瞥) into another side of a more real China off the beaten tourists’ track. Fuzhou locals represent the southern Chinese mentalities of openness and friendliness—so they will be happy 3. 　　　　　(give) you a warm welcome.And as temperatures can reach up to 20℃ even in January,Fuzhou is a perfect place for a winter destination from China’s cold north.4.　　　　　　(locate) on the banks of the Min River and right across from Taiwan on the East China Sea,Fuzhou is in many ways the perfect example of the southern Chinese capital.Next 5. 　　　　　 the lively and busy local streets of the inner city,not only you get sea views,mountains 6.　　　　　　 historical sites,but also some of the 7.　　　　　　　(delicious) food in all of China and a night life full of energy.8. 　　　　　 place,with its marvelous green parks and gardens,9.　　　　　　　　(know) as the “City of Banyans” too,because of the numerous banyan trees planted there since the Song Dynasty.If you are looking to escape the noisy urban life,Fuzhou offers a wide range of places for 10. 　　　　　(entertain) and adventure. Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,得知連云港市圖書館招募暑期志愿者。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì);3.表達(dá)期望。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙鄳?yīng)位置作答。Dear Sir or Madam,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yours,Li HuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThePriceofaDreamI grew up in a poor family with six brothers,three sisters—a group of foster kids,my father and my wonderful mother.My parents worked day and night to keep a roof over our heads and food on our table.It’s true that we had little money and few goods,but we got plenty of love and attention.I was very happy and energetic.I understood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics.I fell in love with baseball at an early age.I practiced hard every day and that made me a little closer to my dream.By the time I was sixteen,I had made great progress:I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fast ball and hit anything that moved on the field.I was also lucky:my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis,who not only believed in me,but also taught me how to believe in myself.One particular incident(事件) with my coach Ollie Jarvis changed my life forever.It was the summer holiday in Senior 2 and one of my friends recommended me for a summer job.This meant a chance for money in my pocket—certainly,money for a new bike and new clothes,and I could also begin to save money for a house for my mother,which was what I had always dreamed of.The prospect(前景) of this summer job was attractive and I wanted to jump at this chance.Then it hit me that I would have to give up summer baseball training to deal with the work schedule.I was afraid of telling my coach,who would certainly be against my plan.I hesitated for several days.At last,I spurred(給……打氣) myself with the advice my mother often gave us,“If you make your bed,you have to lie in it.” I made up my mind.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。When I told my coach Ollie Jarvis,he was as angry as I expected him to be.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        “Well,” he asked,“is $3.5 an hour from the summer job the price of a dream?”                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   答案：Ⅰ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子在導(dǎo)游Jessie的帶領(lǐng)下游覽北京長城的愉快體驗(yàn)。1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段開頭兩句可知,作者和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的長城之旅。除了對(duì)游覽地區(qū)的歷史非常了解外,她的英語說得非常好,能夠回答作者所有的問題;根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusagreatrecommendationfordinnerandsometipsforourplannedstopsthenextday.”可知,Jessie給作者推薦了一頓很好的晚餐,并為他們計(jì)劃第二天的行程提供了一些建議。由此可推斷,Jessie是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游。故選B項(xiàng)。2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Seeingthisareainwinterwasreallyunique,andthesnowmadeforgreatpictures.”可知,作者是在冬天參觀長城的。故選D項(xiàng)。3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文和第三段中的“Ican’tsayenoughabouthowkindandknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.”可知,作者擁有了一次很棒的旅行經(jīng)歷。由此可推斷,作者認(rèn)為他的旅行是很令人滿意的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,作者與妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的長城之旅;根據(jù)第三段中的“shereallygaveusagreattourexperience”可知,Jessie真的給了作者一次很棒的旅行經(jīng)歷。因此,本文講述的是作者在導(dǎo)游 Jessie的帶領(lǐng)下游覽北京長城的愉快體驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就獨(dú)自旅行中常見的一些擔(dān)憂提出一些建議。1.B　根據(jù)下文以坐出租車為例提出安全建議可知,本段主要說明的是個(gè)人安全問題,上文提到獨(dú)自旅行并沒有那么危險(xiǎn),可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說明真正的危險(xiǎn)是什么,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。2.G　根據(jù)下文可知,事先記下一些重要的朋友、酒店和應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的電話號(hào)碼,并在包里備一些錢以防萬一,這是個(gè)好主意。由此可知是在出發(fā)前就要做好緊急措施,G選項(xiàng)中emergency對(duì)應(yīng)下文中emergency。故G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.C　上文提到害怕一個(gè)人吃飯,下文則提出了解決辦法,可知要克服一個(gè)人吃飯的憂慮并不困難。故C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A　本段主要說明的是獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)交朋友的問題,且下文提到了擔(dān)心,故本句是在說明擔(dān)心旅行中沒有人喜歡自己,交不到朋友這件事。故A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。5.F　根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Enjoyit可知,本段的建議是享受獨(dú)自旅行。F項(xiàng)中enjoy對(duì)應(yīng)小標(biāo)題中enjoy。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中講述了自己背包旅行的過程中得到了一位老人的建議,讓作者意識(shí)到真正的旅行不只是看風(fēng)景,還要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?/span>1.A　根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Aftersevenmonthsof　　　backpackinginAfrica”可知,作者想要背著背包環(huán)游非洲。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.B　根據(jù)下文可知,作者遇到的那個(gè)老人給了他最好的旅行建議,由此可知,剛到開普敦時(shí),作者不太確定下一步該做什么。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D　根據(jù)下文可知,作者在旅行開始之前得到好的建議,因此是幸運(yùn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。4.D　根據(jù)下文可知,老人告訴我旅行過程中要學(xué)習(xí)和觀察;根據(jù)最后一段中的“student-like”可知,應(yīng)該是像學(xué)生一樣的觀念模式。故選D項(xiàng)。5.A　根據(jù)句中but可知,老人的建議聽起來很簡單,但確實(shí)改變了作者對(duì)旅行的看法。故選A項(xiàng)。6.C　根據(jù)上文“HegavemethebesttraveltipsIhadeverreceived.”可知,他的建議幫助作者認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行的真正意義。故選C項(xiàng)。7.D　根據(jù)第三段可知,之前的旅行中,作者并沒有真正地了解文化,由此可知,老人的建議幫助作者認(rèn)識(shí)到旅行就是學(xué)習(xí)和觀察當(dāng)?shù)匚幕９蔬xD項(xiàng)。8.C　根據(jù)上文可推斷,他建議作者努力向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕９蔬xC項(xiàng)。9.B　根據(jù)上文可知,在旅行過程中向當(dāng)?shù)厝藢W(xué)習(xí),問問題,應(yīng)該是會(huì)給我們帶來更豐富的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。10.D　根據(jù)語境可知,在其他的假期里,當(dāng)作者去坎昆旅游時(shí),他只是一個(gè)游客。故選D項(xiàng)。11.A　根據(jù)下文可知,作者只在那里看看風(fēng)景和名勝,然后就離開了,由此可知,作者只是一個(gè)游客,并沒有深入了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕９蔬xA項(xiàng)。12.B　根據(jù)上文可知,作者并沒有深入了解當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?文化并沒有改變他。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A　由上文可知,在之前的旅行中,作者只是一個(gè)游客,沒有真正了解旅行的意義,所以這次作者向自己保證,成為一個(gè)真正的旅行者。故選A項(xiàng)。14.A　根據(jù)下文可知,擁有一種學(xué)生般的心態(tài)有助于擴(kuò)展作者的旅行,并幫助作者學(xué)到很多東西,由此可知,這次背包旅行是成功的。故選A項(xiàng)。15.B　根據(jù)作者此次旅行的成功經(jīng)歷可推斷,比起其他旅行,這次旅行更讓作者滿意。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹福建省福州市的地理位置、氣候和風(fēng)土人情等。1.travelers’　考查名詞所有格。句意:然而,它應(yīng)該在旅游者的地圖上占有一席之地。根據(jù)句意可知,提示詞traveler作定語,修飾名詞maps,表示“旅行者的地圖”,應(yīng)使用名詞所有格。故填travelers’。2.which　考查定語從句。分析句子可知,空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填which。3.togive　考查固定搭配。behappytodosth 是固定搭配,意為“很高興做某事”。故填togive。4.Located　考查過去分詞。提示詞“locate”與其邏輯主語“福州”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作狀語,同時(shí),句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Located。5.to　考查介詞和固定短語。nextto為固定短語,意為“緊挨著……”。故填to。6.and　考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知,seaviews、mountains和historicalsites之間是并列關(guān)系,用連詞and連接。故填and。7.mostdelicious　考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知,提示詞在句中作定語,修飾名詞food,結(jié)合定冠詞the可知,這里用最高級(jí)形式。故填mostdelicious。8.The　考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,place特指上文提到的“福州”,是特指,用定冠詞the修飾,另外,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填The。9.isknown　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。固定短語 beknownas,表示“被認(rèn)為是;以……著稱”;描述客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語Theplace是單數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填isknown。10.entertainment　考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,空處與名詞adventure是并列關(guān)系,作介詞for后的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞形式entertainment。Ⅴ.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for a volunteer position for Lianyungang Library this summer.I am enthusiastic about various kinds of books.It’s my dream to spend a whole summer vacation in a library,reading books and meeting with other bookworms.Besides,I am outgoing,responsible and have good computer skills.With a willing heart to help,I can surely do my duty.I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua Ⅵ.WhenItoldmycoachOllieJarvis,hewasasangryasIexpectedhimtobe.“You have your whole life to work,” he said,with a serious look on his face,“but your playing days are limited.You can’t afford to waste them.” I stood before him with my head hanging,trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of having money in my pocket and buying my mother a house was worth facing his disappointment in me.“How much are you going to make at this summer job,son?” he demanded.“$3.5 per hour,” I replied in a low voice.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourfromthesummerjobthepriceofadream?”That simple question set me thinking.It made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a long-term goal.Determined to put all my heart into baseball,I promised the coach that I would give up the job.That summer,I dedicated myself to baseball training,and the next year,I was given a baseball scholarship to a university.Finally,I signed with a famous team for $1.7 million,and certainly bought my mother the house of my dream.

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