UNIT 6 The admirable1．admire vt.欽佩；欣賞→admirable adj.極其出色的；令人欽佩的→admiration n．欽佩；贊賞；欣賞2．generous adj.無(wú)私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n．慷慨；大方；寬宏大量3．effect n．效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果→effective adj.有效的；產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的→effectively adv.有效地；實(shí)際上4．recognize vt.認(rèn)出；辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)→recognition n．贊揚(yáng)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)；認(rèn)出5．limit n．限度；極限；界限 vt.限定→limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.局限的，限制性的6．promise vt.承諾；答應(yīng)；許諾n.諾言；許諾→promising adj.大有希望的7．advance n．發(fā)展；進(jìn)步 vt.前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；(知識(shí)、技術(shù)等)發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)→advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的recognition n．贊揚(yáng)；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；賞識(shí)；認(rèn)出①He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.認(rèn)出②There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. 認(rèn)可③He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year. 賞識(shí)Words And Phrases　admire vt.欽佩；欣賞；羨慕(教材P50)　I admire them because they are so brave...我欽佩他們，因?yàn)樗麄兒苡赂摇?/span>[例1]　You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他處理這個(gè)局面的手段。[例2]　 He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后幾步欣賞他的手工制品。[造句]　 我們特意駐足欣賞風(fēng)景。We took time to stop and admire the view.[知識(shí)拓展](1) admire...for (doing)... 因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n.   贊美；欽佩；欣賞express/have admiration for... (表達(dá))欽佩/羨慕……with admiration   欽佩地(3)admirable adj.   令人欽佩的；極佳的admiring adj.   欽佩的；贊美的[即學(xué)即練]①I don't agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her principles.②I have great admiration(admire) for her as a writer.③Her dedication to her work was admirable(admire)．[小片段填空]I ①admired him ②for his ③admirable behavior before danger.So I wrote a letter to ④express admiration for him.　 cure v．治愈；治好(疾病)n.治愈；痊愈；治療方法(教材P50)　cure diseases治愈疾病[例1]　Will you be able to cure him，Doctor?醫(yī)生，你能把他治好嗎？[例2]　TB is a serious illness，but it can be cured.肺結(jié)核雖然是一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，但可治愈。[造句]　這種病尚沒(méi)有確切的治愈方法，但可以醫(yī)治。There is no known cure but the illness can be treated.[知識(shí)拓展]cure sb.of　　 治愈某人的……a cure for   (疾病的)治療方法[即學(xué)即練]①The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.②Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold.　fight for努力爭(zhēng)取，為……斗爭(zhēng)(教材P50)　fight for justice為正義而戰(zhàn)[例1]　We are prepared to fight for every inch of territory.我們時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著為每一寸領(lǐng)土而戰(zhàn)。[例2]　Every day I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.每天我都必須為增加工資而賣力工作。[造句]　他宣稱要為他的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)。He declared that he would fight for his right.[知識(shí)拓展]fight against　 為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)fight with   與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；與……斗爭(zhēng)fight about   爭(zhēng)論……[即學(xué)即練]①He fought against the disease for a long time.②You even fought with your friend to protect me.　effective adj.有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的(教材P52)　The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure.含青蒿素的藥物已證明是最有效的治療方法。[例1]　Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.阿司匹林藥片治療方法簡(jiǎn)便，效果卻非常顯著。[例2]　He has now taken effective control of the country.他目前已有效地控制了這個(gè)國(guó)家。[造句]　多虧近來(lái)的研究才有了有效的療法。Thanks to recent research，effective treatments are available.[知識(shí)拓展](1)efficiency n．　 效率；功效(2)effect n.   效果；功效；因果have an effect on   對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響come into effect   開(kāi)始實(shí)施in effect   實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上take effect   生效；奏效of no effect   無(wú)效的；無(wú)用的[即學(xué)即練]①He managed the factory with unobtrusive efficiency(effective)．②The new law will come into effect next month.③In effect，the state decides how many students will go to university.[小片段填空]The new regulation will ①come into effect on January 1，2021，which will ②have an effect on traffic.People think it is an ③effective way to stop drunk driving.　award vt.授予；給予n.獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品(教材P52)　The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國(guó)第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家。[例1]　He was nominated for the best actor award.他獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng)提名。[例2]　The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.一等獎(jiǎng)授給了最年輕的比賽者。[造句]　他被授予諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。He was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.[知識(shí)拓展]win/receive/get an award for...　 因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)award sb.for sth.   因某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.   授予某人某物[即學(xué)即練]①He received an award for bravery from the police service.②He awarded the first prize to the winner.③The soldier was awarded for his great courage in the battle.　recognition n．表彰；贊揚(yáng)；認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可(教材P53)　This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.這不僅是授予我個(gè)人的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)全體中國(guó)科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)。[例1]　At last，her father's work has received popular recognition.最后，她父親的工作得到了大眾的認(rèn)可。[例2]　His achievement has won general recognition.他的成就為大家所公認(rèn)。[造句]　 有些藝術(shù)家死后才得到世人賞識(shí)。 Some artists did not gain recognition until after death.[知識(shí)拓展](1) out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)(2)recognize vt.   辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognize sb./sth.by/from... 通過(guò)……認(rèn)出某人/某物recognize...as/to be...   認(rèn)為……是……It is recognized that...   人們公認(rèn)……[即學(xué)即練]①He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.②The school has been expanded beyond recognition.③It is recognized(recognize) that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.　 come across偶然遇見(jiàn)(教材P53)However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventually came across a promising chemical.然而，經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)百次失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種很有希望的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。[例1]　The other day I came across a friend in the street.日前我在街上遇見(jiàn)了一位朋友。[例2]　I was taking a walk when I came across my aunt.我正在散步，不料卻遇上了我的嬸嬸。[造句]　昨天晚上我碰巧遇見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)老同學(xué)。I came across one of my old classmates last night.[知識(shí)拓展]come about　 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come up   出現(xiàn)；走近come up with   追上；想出，找出(答案)come to   達(dá)到；總共，總計(jì)；談到come out   出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)局[即學(xué)即練]①Can you tell me how the accident came about?②The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.③Many people can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing(repair) them，most of them really know nothing.　advance n．前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，促進(jìn)(教材P53)　There is great potential for future advances if these  two  kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合，未來(lái)的發(fā)展?jié)摿薮蟆?/span>[例1]　We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我們生活在技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展的時(shí)代。[例2]　The troops were finally given the order to advance.部隊(duì)終于得到前進(jìn)的命令。[造句]　這樣可能會(huì)改善當(dāng)前狀況。This could be an advance on the present situation.[知識(shí)拓展](1)in advance　　　 預(yù)先；提前in advance of sth.   在……前，超過(guò)on the advance   在上漲with the advance of   隨著……的增加(2)advance on/towards/upon 朝……前進(jìn)(3)advanced adj.   先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的[即學(xué)即練]①The cooks arrived in advance of the main party.②Advanced(advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year.③Share prices are on the advance steadily these days.Sentence Patterns　The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(教材P53)　The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.之所以困難，是因?yàn)樵撔〗M的資源有限。句式分析：本句中的The reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”；why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾the reason；that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。[例1]　The reason why we didn't go was that we were notified too late.我們(之)所以沒(méi)有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/span>[例2]　There was no very definite reason why  she/should do so.她為什么這樣做沒(méi)有非常確定的原因。[造句]　他遲到的原因是他生病了。The reason why he was late was that he was ill.[知識(shí)拓展]That's why...　　 這是……的原因It's/That's because...   這是/那是因?yàn)椤?/span>[即學(xué)即練]①The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late.②He got up late.That's why he was late for school.③He was late for school.It was because he got up late.教材高考1.This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China.(2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2.There is great potential for future advances if these two  kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.3.The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective  cure.(2019·北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.4.The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britain's oldest full-time employee－still working 40 hours a week.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．That's why lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.2．Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money.3．First，he showed admirable(admire) control of his emotions.4．Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.5．The soldiers and villagers fought against the flood shoulder to shoulder.6．Punishment can never be an effective(effect) cure for acute social problems.7．He has been awarded for several times the MEXT prize of Japan.8．The city has been built up really fast；it's changed beyond recognition(recognize)．9．It's encouraging(encourage) to see such a bright and vigorous sight.10．We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced(advance) world levels.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空apart from；come across；fight for；have...in mind；one by one；with the help of1．We must look into these matters one by one．2．Collins Harvill had it in mind to publish a short volume about Pasternak.3．With the help of my classmates and teachers，I have caught up with the others.4．Apart from my host，I didn't know a single person there.5．I've never come across such an experience in my time.6．For nearly two years our Party has fought for peace.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空At the Nobel Prize Lecture，Tu Youyou talked about the life-saving drug，artemisinin，1.which．was discovered by her with the help of her team in 2.the 1970s.She was born in Zhejiang Province，3.on 30th December，1930.She 4.studied(study) medicine at Peking University and then became a member of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences.She was chosen 5.to establish(establish) a team to find a cure for malaria.Her team had  6.limited(limit) resources.They didn't have enough staff and the air quality in the laboratory was poor.Across the world，scientists tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no 7.success(succeed)．She had an idea 8.that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.So she studied ancient Chinese 9.medical(medicine) literature and visited experts.She volunteered to be the first human subject 10.to test(test) the medicine.She is not interested in fame. 

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