UNIT 6 The admirableSectionⅠ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配(　　)1.award　　　 A．n.物力；資源(　　)2.honour B．n.知識，學問；智慧(　　)3.establish   C．vt.授予；給予(　　)4.resource D．vt.建立，設立(　　)5.wisdom   E．n.榮譽[答案]　1－5　CEDABB．短語匹配(　　)1.with the help of A．努力爭取，為……斗爭(　　)2.come across B．除……之外(　　)3.fight for...   C．心里已有……(　　)4.have...in mind D．在……幫助下(　　)5.apart from   E．偶遇[答案]　1－5　DEACBⅡ.默寫單詞1．committee n.   委員會2．academy n.   研究院；學會3．million n.   百萬4．literature n.   文獻資料；著述；文學5．staff n.   全體職員，員工6．eventually adv.   最終；終于7．despite prep.   盡管；雖然8．potential n.   潛力；可能性9．integrate vi.& vt.   (使)結合；(使)成為一體10．apart adj.&adv.   分開；散開Ⅰ.語境填詞resource；eventually；establish；committee；wisdom；staff；despite；honour；integrate；potential1．The committee was established in 1912.2．These programs can be integrated with your existing software.3．My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all committee members.4．They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.5．He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.6．All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential．7．Despite applying for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.8．He gave an example of bravery and wisdom．9．We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources．10．The outpatient program has a staff of six people.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(effect) treatment.2．He received the award in recognition(recognize) of his success over the past year.3．Her charity work is an inspiration(inspire) to us all.4．We are doing our best with the limited(limit) resources available.5．He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.6．The course is suitable for beginners and advanced(advance) students.1．She began to talk about the life-saving drug，artemisinin，which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.她開始談論挽救生命的青蒿素，這是她在團隊的幫助下于20世紀70年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種藥。2．Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.后來，她在這一領域的專家那里學習了兩年半的中醫(yī)，從他們那里她獲得了傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學的深層理解。3．In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.1969年，屠呦呦被選中成立了一個小組，以找到治愈瘧疾的方法，這種疾病每年奪去數(shù)百萬人的生命。4．Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.隨后，屠呦呦和她的團隊開始運用現(xiàn)代研究方法，對這些中草藥逐一進行研究。5．Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.盡管屠呦呦對名氣不感興趣，但她已成為一位工作享譽國際的科學家。詞語助讀①life-saving adj.救命的②artemisinin青蒿素是最有效的抗瘧特效藥，尤其是對于腦型瘧疾和抗氯喹瘧疾，具有速效和低毒的特點，曾被世界衛(wèi)生組織稱做是“世界上唯一有效的瘧疾治療藥物”。③with the help of...在……幫助下④in the 1970s在二十世紀七十年代⑤award vt.授予；給予⑥discovery n．發(fā)現(xiàn)discover v．發(fā)現(xiàn)⑦artemisinin n．青蒿素⑧recognition n．表彰；贊揚recognize v．認出，辨認出；承認⑨academy n．研究院；學會⑩establish vt.建立；設立?cure n．治療；治愈 vt.治愈；治好cure sb.of...治愈某人某種疾病?malaria n．瘧疾?chemical n．化學品；adj.化學的?herb n．藥草；草本植物?literature n．文獻資料；著述；文學?recipe n．處方；秘訣?anti-malarial 抗瘧疾的?one by one逐個地；依次地?limited adj.有限的?resource n．物力；資源staff n．全體職員，員工laboratory n．實驗室quality n．質量eventually adv.最終；終于come across偶然遇見promising adj.大有希望的volunteer v．自愿做fame n．名聲；名譽internationally adv.國際地despite prep.盡管；雖然according to據(jù)(……聽說；依照)wisdom n．知識，學問；智慧potential n．潛力；可能性integrate vt.&vi.(使)結合；(使)成為一體原文呈現(xiàn)A MEDICAL PIONEERAt the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015，an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.She began to talk about the life-saving①drug，artemisinin②，which she had discovered with the help of③her team in the 1970s④.[1]The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded⑤a Nobel Prize for her work.A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that“the discovery⑥of artemisinin⑦has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”. When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition⑧and encouragement for all scientists in China.”[2][1]which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾artemisinin。[2]When thanking省略了she was。Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December，1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.After graduation，she became a member of China Academy⑨ of Chinese Medical Sciences.Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establisha team to find a cure?for malaria?—a disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world，scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240，000 chemicals?with no success.However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs?might hold the secret.She studied ancient Chinese medical literature?and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.She researched hundreds of traditional recipes?connected to anti-malarial?cures.Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one?.This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited?resources?.[3]They did not have enough staff，and the laboratoryin which they worked had poor air quality.However，after hundreds of failed experiments，they eventuallycame acrossa promisingchemical.It worked well in experiments on animals，but they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu Youyou bravely volunteeredto be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was a success.The medicine they discovered，artemisinin，has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.[3]The reason why...is that...表示“……的原因是……”。Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame，she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned.In 2019，she was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China，her ability to use old wisdom and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds，saving millions of lives.[4]Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age.According to Tu Youyou，“From our research experience in discovering artemisinin，we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine.There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated，”she said.[4]that引導的句子是the fact的同位語。譯文參考醫(yī)學先行者在2015年12月7日的諾貝爾獎演講上，一位84歲的中國女士緩緩走上舞臺。她開始談論挽救生命的青蒿素，這是她在團隊的幫助下于20世紀70年代發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種藥。這位女士就是屠呦呦，是中國第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家。諾貝爾獎委員會的一位名叫漢斯·福斯伯格的科學家解釋說：“青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)導致了新藥的開發(fā)，這些新藥拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。”屠呦呦在感謝委員會給予的榮譽時說：“這不僅是授予我個人的榮譽，也是對全體中國科學家的認可和鼓勵。”屠呦呦1930年12月30日出生于中國浙江省。她在北京大學健康科學中心學習醫(yī)學。畢業(yè)后，她成為中國中醫(yī)醫(yī)學研究院的一員。后來，她在這一領域的專家那里學習了兩年半的中醫(yī)，從他們那里她獲得了傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學的深層理解。1969年，屠呦呦被選中成立了一個小組，以找到治愈瘧疾的方法，這種疾病每年奪去數(shù)百萬人的生命。在世界各地，科學家們一直在試圖找到一種治療方法。他們已測試了24萬多種化學物質，但沒有成功。然而，屠呦呦卻有一個想法，那就是中草藥可能會有秘訣。她研究了古代中醫(yī)的醫(yī)學文獻，拜訪了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)界的專家。她研究了數(shù)百種與抗瘧疾療法相關的傳統(tǒng)處方。隨后，屠呦呦和她的團隊開始運用現(xiàn)代研究方法，對這些中草藥逐一進行研究。這不是一項容易的工作。之所以困難，是因為該小組的資源有限。他們沒有足夠的人手，他們工作的實驗室空氣質量很差。然而，經(jīng)過數(shù)百次失敗的實驗，他們最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種很有希望的化學物質。它在動物實驗中效果很好，但它們必須知道它對人類是否安全。屠呦呦自告奮勇成為第一個試驗者，當他們準備開始試驗時，她的團隊中的其他人跟著她成為了臨床試驗的第一批人。這次試驗很成功。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的青蒿素現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為世界上抗擊瘧疾最有效的藥物。盡管屠呦呦對名氣不感興趣，但她已成為一位工作享譽國際的科學家。與阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦和艾阿蘭·馬西森圖靈一起，在2019年，她被英國廣播公司選為20世紀科學界最有影響力的人物之一。因其作為科學家具有的勇氣，屠呦呦在中國科學研究的困難時期，研究運用古老智慧和新的方法實現(xiàn)目標的能力以及她跨越東西方世界，拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命而聞名于世。盡管她年紀大了，但她今天仍繼續(xù)進行研究。屠呦呦說：“從我們發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的研究經(jīng)驗中，我們學到了中西醫(yī)的智慧。如果這兩種智慧能夠完全融合，未來的發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?/span>”。 

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