UNIT 6 The admirable1．independent adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的→independence n．獨(dú)立2．impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressive adj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的→impression n．印象3．aware adj.知道的，意識(shí)到的→awareness n．認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)4．move vt.移動(dòng)；前進(jìn)→movement n．運(yùn)動(dòng)，動(dòng)作，活動(dòng)5．depress vt.使沮喪；使消沉→depressed adj.意志消沉的；沮喪的→depression n．憂(yōu)郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥6．commit vt.做出(錯(cuò)或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)；自殺；承諾，保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等) →commitment n．投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾7．engage vi.參加，參與→engaged adj.使用中的；被占用的→engagement n．雇用；預(yù)約8．energy n．精力；活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿(mǎn)活力的9．disable vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘→disabled adj.殘疾的；傷殘的→disability n．傷殘，殘障，障礙10．inspire vt.激勵(lì)；鼓舞→inspiring adj.激勵(lì)的；鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．給人鼓舞；靈感strike vt.撞擊；擊打；攻擊；侵襲，爆發(fā)；突然想起；劃火柴；敲(鐘) n．罷工①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. 撞擊②He struck the table with his fist. 擊打③Police fear that the killer may strike again. 攻擊④The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 侵襲⑤It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 突然想起⑥The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike. 劃火柴⑦The clock has just struck three.  敲⑧Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike.罷工Words and Phrases　inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激動(dòng)的；啟發(fā)靈感的(教材P56)He gave a famous and inspiring started with the words “I have a dream”．他發(fā)表了一篇“我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想”的著名而鼓舞人心的演講。[例1]　She was one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.她是我曾見(jiàn)過(guò)的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。[例2]　It was not exactly our most inspiring performance of the season.那并非我們本賽季最激動(dòng)人心的表現(xiàn)。[造句]　和他們這樣的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我會(huì)想念他們。It is inspiring to work with people like those and I will miss them.[知識(shí)拓展](1)inspire v．　 啟發(fā)；鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)；給(某人) 創(chuàng)作靈感inspire sb.with sth.   激勵(lì)/鼓舞某人……inspire sb.to do sth.   激勵(lì)某人做某事(2)inspiration n.   給人以鼓舞；靈感；鼓舞人心的人 (或事物)inspired adj.   能力卓越的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的[即學(xué)即練]①The teacher inspired us to make(make) greater efforts.②The news inspired us with courage.③Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration(inspire) for an artist.　regard vt.認(rèn)為；看作；考慮(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不僅在超人電影中被稱(chēng)為超級(jí)英雄，而且在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也被許多人視為超級(jí)英雄。[例1]　Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.死刑過(guò)去被認(rèn)為是非人道且不道德的。[例2]　I regard creativity both as a gift and as a skill.我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧。[造句]　你可不能把這樣重要的工作當(dāng)兒戲。You shouldn't regard such important work as a trifling matter.[知識(shí)拓展](1)regard...as...　　 把……看作with/in regard to   關(guān)于(2)regarding prep.   關(guān)于[即學(xué)即練]①He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.②Call me if you have any problems regarding(regard) your work.③With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.　awareness n．認(rèn)識(shí)；意識(shí)(教材P58～59) He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.他意識(shí)到自己在這些電影中的角色讓他有機(jī)會(huì)成為一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人們對(duì)公益事業(yè)的認(rèn)識(shí)而聞名。[例1]　There was an almost complete lack of awareness of the issues involved.對(duì)有關(guān)問(wèn)題幾乎是一無(wú)所知。[例2]　The children had this inbuilt awareness that not everyone was as lucky as they were.這些孩子生來(lái)就意識(shí)到并非人人都像他們那么幸運(yùn)。[造句]　由于認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，人們對(duì)待健康的態(tài)度正在轉(zhuǎn)變。As a result of this new awareness, attitudes toward health are changing.[知識(shí)拓展]aware adj.　　 知道的；明白的；意識(shí)到的be aware of...   覺(jué)察到……；意識(shí)到……be aware that/wh-...   意識(shí)到……make sb.aware that...   使某人意識(shí)到……make sb.aware of...   使某人意識(shí)到……[即學(xué)即練]①Women are now aware of their rights and are prepared to stand up to their employers.②I was aware that she was trembling.　commitment n．投入，忠誠(chéng)，奉獻(xiàn)，承諾(教材P59)With a new sense of energy and commitment, Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve this goal.帶著一種新的活力和決心，里夫進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉計(jì)劃，以幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。[例1]　She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻對(duì)史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承諾。[例2]　A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.干演員這一行需要百分之百的投入。[造句]　取得這種水平的成就需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.[知識(shí)拓展]commit vt.　　 投入，犯(罪)；做(錯(cuò)事等)； 把……委托于，交付commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.  承諾某人/自己(做)某事commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承諾某人/自己做某事commit to...   忠于……，全身心地投入……commit a crime    犯罪commit suicide   自殺[即學(xué)即練]①If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished.②He committed himself(him) to the study of plants.③He committed himself to reforming(reform) health care.[名師點(diǎn)津]commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“專(zhuān)心致志于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。　(教材P59)He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.他進(jìn)行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的練習(xí)，并取得了顯著的進(jìn)步。(1)engage vi.參加，參與；吸引[例1]　I have never engaged in the drug trade.我從未參與過(guò)毒品交易。[例2]　They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.他們從未學(xué)過(guò)吸引他人注意的技巧。[造句]　它的使命是參與教育的研究與發(fā)展。Its mission is to engage in research and development in education.[知識(shí)拓展](1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝be engaged in(doing)sth.　　　　　　　 參加/從事……；忙于……engage with sb./sth.   與某人/某事建立密切關(guān)系engage sb.to do sth./as sth.  聘請(qǐng)某人做……(2)engagement n.   訂婚；預(yù)約engaged adj.   忙碌的；使用中的；已訂婚的be engaged to sb.   和……訂婚[即學(xué)即練]①We engage him as technical adviser.②He wants to engage in foreign trade.＝He wants to be engaged(engage) in foreign trade.③My daughter was engaged to a young teacher.(2)design n．& v．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思[例1]　They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他們請(qǐng)我為這次運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)。[例2]　The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models.這種汽車(chē)的基本設(shè)計(jì)與早期的樣式非常相似。[造句]　我們需要為三年級(jí)學(xué)生制訂一個(gè)新的課程大綱。We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.[知識(shí)拓展]design sth.for...　 指定某物作某用途be designed for/as...   被打算用來(lái)作……be designed to do sth.   被打算做……；目的是……by design   故意地[即學(xué)即練]①This gun is designed for one purpose－ it's basically to kill people.②This project is designed to help(help) landless people.③Whether by design or accident his timing was perfect.　judge vt.評(píng)判，評(píng)審，判斷 n．法官，審判員，裁判員(教材P104) I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...我夢(mèng)想有一天，我的四個(gè)孩子將生活在一個(gè)不以膚色，而以品格的優(yōu)劣來(lái)評(píng)判他們的國(guó)家……[例1]　Schools should not be judged only on exam results.學(xué)校的好壞不能僅憑考試結(jié)果來(lái)評(píng)判。[例2]　What gives you the right to judge other people?你有什么權(quán)力對(duì)別人評(píng)頭論足？[造句]　法官判他五年監(jiān)禁。The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.[知識(shí)拓展](1)judge by...　　 根據(jù)……判斷judging from/by    由……來(lái)判斷judge...to be/as...   判斷……為……；認(rèn)為……是……as far as I can judge    據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為(2)judgement/judgment n. 判斷力，識(shí)別力；評(píng)價(jià)；看法；意見(jiàn)in one's judgement    以某人看來(lái)[即學(xué)即練]①Judging(judge) from/by what she said, she must be an honest woman.②We judge her to be(be) about 50, but in fact she is more than 70.③In my judgement(judge) they've got nothing to worry about.　impressive adj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的(教材P104) Very impressive indeed!真令人印象深刻！[例1]　He was well-built, but too fleshy to be impressive.他肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，但是太胖了，沒(méi)給人留下好印象。[例2]　He had given a mightily impressive performance.他的表演讓人印象極為深刻。[造句]　由一群這點(diǎn)年紀(jì)的學(xué)生所做的工作給人印象非常深刻。It's a very impressive performance by a group of students of that age.[知識(shí)拓展](1)impression n．印象，感覺(jué)have/get a good/bad/deep impression on   對(duì)……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象leave/make a good/bad/deep impression on   給……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象(2)impress vt.   給……留下深刻的好印象impress sb.with sth.   使某人銘記某事；用……打動(dòng)be impressed with...   對(duì)……印象深刻impress sth.on sth./sb./one's mind   把某物印在某物上/使某人銘記某事[即學(xué)即練]①We left/made the impression(impress) on audience that we were determined to win.②He impressed her with his honesty.③Our teacher impressed the importance of knowledge on us.Sentence Patterns　not only...but also...(教材P58) Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.因此，他不僅在超人電影中被稱(chēng)為超級(jí)英雄，而且在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中也被許多人視為超級(jí)英雄。句式分析：句中的not only...but also...表示“不但……，而且……”，連接并列的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。[例1]　Air not only occupies space but it also has weight.空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且它還具有重量。[例2]　Shakespeare was not only a writer，but(also) an actor.莎士比亞不僅是一個(gè)作家，還是一個(gè)演員。[造句]　老工人對(duì)青年工人不僅言傳而且身教。The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words but in deeds.[知識(shí)拓展](1)not only與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對(duì)等。(2)not only只能連用，而but also既可連用，也可分開(kāi)用。not only與but also后面所連接的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與but also后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。(3)not only放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒裝。[即學(xué)即練]①Not only the students but also the teacher was(be) invited.②Not only are you funny, but also you are witty.③Not only you but also she has(have) to attend the ceremony.教材高考1.Thus, not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(2019·北京卷)Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.2.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character...(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.3.Very impressive indeed！(2019·江蘇卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.4.He realised that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman, and he soon gained a reputation for raising awareness for good causes.(2019·浙江卷)There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．It was such a boring speech that I fell asleep.2．Not only does(do) she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.3．It was designed for an experienced sewer.4．It depends on whether he is engaged in legitimate action.5．We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together.6．It is an occasion to raise awareness(aware) of key global health issues.7．He refused to divulge any information regarding(regard) the man's whereabouts.8．My impression(impress) is that they are totally out of control.9．Judged(judge) to be the best player, he was awarded a gold medal.10．Choose an object of art or flowers that you find inspiring(inspire)．Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空pick out; be regarded as; the other day; due to; by design1．She picked out one dress that she particularly liked.2．I bumped into him the other day in the street.3．This is entirely our fault, and it is by design．4．Stealing from a place of worship was regarded as sacrilege.5．I think it's due to being left handed that he's got terrible writing.Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Christopher ReeveHe was born 1.on 25 September, 1952 in New York.He found his passion in 2.acting(act) and starred in his first school play at eight.He starred in four Superman 3.films(film) from 1978 to 1987.He realised that his roles in films 4.had given(give) him the opportunity to be a real-life superman and gained a reputation for raising 5.awareness(aware) for good causes.In 1995, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck.He had no 6.movement(move) or feeling in his body at all.He felt 7.like he had lost all hope.He even thought of ending his own life, but he 8.eventually(eventual) found the will to live with the help of his wife, his family and his friends.He undertook an intense exercise programme and managed 9.to return(return) his film career.On 10 October, 2004, he passed 10.away. 

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