同步練習(xí)Part III  Discovering Useful Structure & Listening and Talking詞匯專項(xiàng)練. 單詞拼寫1. You have to let us s      拼搏for ourselves,even if we are not able to succeed in the end.2. At presentthe s      地鐵plays an important role in the city’s transportation system.3. Fire extinguishers滅火器are located on each floor and in each a      公寓. 4. I was surrounded by people b      祈求for food.5. Every possibility is covered, from running out of p      汽油to needing water.. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. When we          (為……而戰(zhàn)斗) our goals,we will be devoted to what we are doing and try to improve ourselves. 2. Whatever we dowe shouldn’t          (放棄) half-wayno matter how great the difficulty is.3. I enjoyed studying               (不同種類的) cars and planes,playing pop music and collecting stamps.4. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to                    (對(duì)……變得更熟悉) them.5. From my               (觀點(diǎn)),this book is very instructive and well worth reading.6. Would you          想要coming along with us to see the film this Sunday night?7. I’m          不再blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.8. It was then that our teacher                    鼓勵(lì)我們confident and try our best. 9. You need to have a group of friends you can play with,         ……開玩笑and eat with. 10. Though the fruits here are small          大小),they are very tasty..單句語(yǔ)法填空1. The boy was so ill that he didn’t feel like       eatanything at all. 2. The more positive an article is,the       likelyit is to be shared.3. When the man was walking by the river,he saw a boy       strugglein the water.4. The two cars are the same in shape,but quite different        colour. 5. She was living alone,      begfood from neigh-bours.語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練.語(yǔ)法專練A. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1. Their child is at the stage        she can say individual words but not full sentences. 2. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week      the weather may be better.3. The reason      I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.4. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work      a good impression is a must.5. I will never forget such a beautiful village      I spent my childhood with my grandparents.6. Is this the reason      he explained at the meeting for his absence yesterday? 7. They have set out to deal with the present situation      they think needs their immediate attention.8. As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time      he should be able to be independent.B.介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空1. The pencil           he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope           he could study the sky.3. The woman           I learned the news is a nurse.4. In the dark street,there wasn’t a person           she could turn for help.5. I was surprised at the way           he treated the old man.6. The age           children can go to school in this area is seven.7. He would never tell me the reason           he was late.8. Do you know the building           is flying a red flag?9. Do you still remember the day           you joined the League?10. My glasses          I was like a blind manfell to the ground and broke.V.語(yǔ)法填空Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1.     uselanguages suggested below to learn.   In most countries all over the world,English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 2.      people from other 3.     countryfor business purposes,English is one language which will come in handy at every step.   Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries,which specially ask for people 4.      know how to speak and write Spanish.   The Chinese economy is booming! In the futureChina 5.     becomerich and powerful,which makes 6.      the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese,a language 7.     speakby millions of people.   French 8.     recognizeas one of the top languages to learn9.     simplebecause it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10.     learnthis language.   Part III  Discovering Useful Structure & Listening and Talking參考答案. 1. struggle  2. subway  3. apartment 4. begging 5. petrol . 1. fight for 2. give up 3. different kinds of 4. get more familiar with 5. point of view 6. feel like 7. no longer 8. encouraged us to be 9. joke with 10. in size. 1. eating 句意:那個(gè)男孩病得很厲害,以至于他一點(diǎn)兒也不想吃東西。feel like doing sth.意為想要做某事。2. more likely 句意:一篇文章內(nèi)容越積極,它就越有可能被分享。3. struggling 句意:那個(gè)人在河邊走時(shí),看到一個(gè)男孩正在水中掙扎。see sb. doing sth.意為看到某人正在做某事。4. in 句意:這兩輛汽車形狀相同,但是顏色非常不同。in colour意為在顏色上5. begging 句意:那時(shí)她一個(gè)人住,從鄰居那里討點(diǎn)兒食物。主語(yǔ)shebeg為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。. A. 1. where 句意:他們的孩子正處于能說單個(gè)單詞而不能說完整句子的階段。stage階段,后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. when 句意:我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期,那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。先行詞是next week,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以填when3. why 句意:我不信任他的原因是他常常撒謊。由先行詞the reason可知此處表原因,故填why4. where 句意:這本書極大地幫助了我的日常交流,尤其是在必須給人留下好印象的工作中。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是work,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where。5. where 句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那個(gè)如此美麗的村莊,在那里我和祖父母一起度過了我的童年。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是village,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此用where引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于in which。6. that/which 句意:這就是他在會(huì)上解釋的他昨天缺席的原因嗎?關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以填that/which7. which 句意:他們已經(jīng)開始著手處理現(xiàn)狀,他們認(rèn)為這需要他們立即關(guān)注。先行詞是the present situationthey think是插入語(yǔ),關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填which。8. when 句意:作為家里最小的孩子,亞歷克斯總是渴望能夠獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以填when。B. 1. with which 句意:他用來(lái)寫字的鉛筆斷了。表示……要用介詞with。2. through which 句意:他制作了一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡用來(lái)觀測(cè)天空。此處表示通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡,所以介詞用through。3. from whom 句意:我從她那里獲得消息的那個(gè)女士是個(gè)護(hù)士。先行詞是woman,表示……得知learn from,所以填from whom4. to whom 句意:在黑暗的街道上,沒有一個(gè)她能求助的人。先行詞是person,表示……求助turn to,所以填to whom。5. in which 句意:我對(duì)他對(duì)待老人的方式感到驚奇。先行詞是the way,關(guān)系詞用which,故填in which。6. at which 句意:在這個(gè)地區(qū)孩子們上學(xué)的年齡是7歲。at the age of意為……歲時(shí)7. for which 句意:他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)告訴我他遲到的原因。表示出于……原因用介詞for。8. on which 句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)上面飄著紅旗的大樓嗎?表示在上面用介詞on9. on which 句意:你還記得入團(tuán)的那一天嗎?表示在某一天用介詞on。10. without which 句意:我的眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了,沒有它我就像個(gè)盲人。without意為沒有。V.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者為想要學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的人介紹并且推薦了幾種語(yǔ)言。1. useful 考查形容詞。句意:選擇下面建議的最有用的語(yǔ)言之一來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。該空修飾名詞languages,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填useful2. with 考查介詞。communicate with sb. 意為與某人交流,是固定搭配,故填with3. countries 考查名詞的數(shù)。country是可數(shù)名詞,前面有other修飾,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填countries4. who/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whothat。5. will become 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) In the future可判斷出設(shè)空處指發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will become。6. it 考查代詞。make后面跟it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式to learn Mandarin Chinese是真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it7. spoken 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知speak在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且a languagespeak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以設(shè)空處用過去分詞作定語(yǔ),填spoken8. is recognized 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處介紹的是一般事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因Frenchrecognize之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is recognized。9. simply 考查副詞。該空修飾because引導(dǎo)的整個(gè)從句,用副詞,故填simply。10. learning 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。from是一個(gè)介詞,后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),故填learning   

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