必修第一冊 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 基礎過關卷姓名__________ 班級__________ 學號___________ 一、詞匯鞏固：根據(jù)單元所學單詞與漢語提示寫出相應的英文單詞。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1.______________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的   n.本地人2.______________ n. 態(tài)度；看法3.______________ vi.提到；參考；查閱   vt.查詢；叫……求助于4.______________ n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)5. ______________prep. 即使；盡管6. ______________ n. 因素；要素7. ______________ vt. 以...為據(jù)點；以....為基礎 n.底部；根據(jù) ；基礎8. ______________ n. 符號；象征9.______________ vt. & vi  雕刻10.______________ n. (植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化11. ______________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的   vi.主修；專門研究12.______________ n.方式；方法；途徑13. ______________ adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的 n. 經(jīng)典作品；名著14.______________ n. 尊重；關注  vt. 把... 視為；看待15.______________  n. 文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點16.______________ n.要求；需求  vt. 強烈要求；需要17.______________ vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會   vi. 增值18.______________ n. 斗爭；奮斗；努力   vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；努力19.______________ vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求20.______________ n.同等的人；相等物  adj. 相同的；同樣的 vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上二、短語鞏固：根據(jù)單元所學短語與漢語提示寫出相應的英文短語。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1. ______________指的是；描述；提到；查閱2. ______________  浮沉；興衰；榮辱3. ______________ 追溯到4. ______________ 對……的態(tài)度5. ______________ 注意6. ______________  與某人做生意7. ______________ 比……年長8. ______________ 導致9. ______________ 各種各樣的10. ______________ 很重要11. ______________  和……有聯(lián)系12. ______________　觀點；看法13. ______________ 與……相關；涉及；談到14. ______________ 感覺像15. ______________ 適應，習慣于三、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)語境和提示用單元的單詞填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Staying with a ____________(本地的）speaker can improve your pronunciation.___________ （盡管）the bad weather, he still played basketball with his classmates.Dove has always been a ___________（象征）of peace. Do you _______ （把……視為）it as necessary that we should do homework on the weekends?Mobile phone is an effective _______ （方式）of communication.6. The boy had to change his ________(態(tài)度)towards English learning. 7. When you meet the words that you don’t know, you can ________ (查閱) to the dictionary. 8. The film which is__________ (以……為基礎)on a true love story is very popular with young people.9. His __________(要求)was that we (should) go to the training centre at once.10. We all have __________ (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.四、單句語法：用括號內(nèi)所單詞的適當形式或語境填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. There are __________（variety）toys in the toy store.2. The __________ (major) of the students came to visit their teacher when he was ill.3. Her boss was very __________ (demand) but appreciative of her talents.4. You'd better learn some __________(base) Chinese before you come to our school. Only in this way can you get used to the life here soon.5. What is your attitude __________ senior high students taking up a part-time job?6. __________ (compare) with my deskmate, I am proud of what I did.7. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this __________(globe) warming.8. He has got used to__________(live) in the quiet village.9. I really appreciate __________ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.10. This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the problems.  五、完成句子 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)_____________________________（我將不勝感激）if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems._____________________________（隨著時間的推移）, I have been used to the school life.Nowadays, the Internet _____________________________（起著非常重要的作用）people's daily life.It is difficult for me to _____________________________（適應新學校的生活）.It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to __________________（消除分歧）.Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will ________________（取決于） the weather. We had ________________ （費了很大勁跟他解釋）this process to him.8. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times, despite the many _________________________________（浮沉）in its history.9. It _________________________（追溯）several thousand years to the use of longgu.10. I could see the world from ___________________________（一個不同的觀點）.  六、語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people ___1____ (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English____2___their foreign language.The English language____3___ (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more___4____less like German for it ___5____ (base) on German, but modern English sounds___6____ (much) like French than German because England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects___7____ the English changes. ___8____ was Shakespeare, who ___9____ (enrich) the English vocabulary; the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary which gave American English___10____ own identity.          必修第一冊 Unit 5 Languages Around the World   基礎過關卷參考答案一、詞匯鞏固1.native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的   n.本地人2.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法3.refer vi.提到；參考；查閱   vt.查詢；叫……求助于4.system  n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)5.despite prep. 即使；盡管6. factor n. 因素；要素7. base vt. 以...為據(jù)點；以....為基礎 n.底部；根據(jù) ；基礎8. symbol n. 符號；象征9.carve vt. & vi  雕刻10.variety n. (植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化11. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的   vi.主修；專門研究12.means n.方式；方法；途徑13. classic adj.傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；典型的 n. 經(jīng)典作品；名著14.regard n. 尊重；關注  vt. 把... 視為；看待15.character  n. 文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點16.demand n.要求；需求  vt. 強烈要求；需要17.appreciate vt. 欣賞；重視；感激；領會   vi. 增值18.struggle n. 斗爭；奮斗；努力   vi. 斗爭；奮斗；搏斗；努力19.beg vt. 懇求；祈求；哀求20.equal n.同等的人；相等物  adj. 相同的；同樣的 vt. 等于; 和……相等；比得上二、短語鞏固1. refer to 　指的是；描述；提到；查閱2. ups and downs   浮沉；興衰；榮辱3. date back (to...)   追溯到4. the attitude to/towards...   對……的態(tài)度5. pay attention to   注意6. do business with sb.   與某人做生意7. be senior to   比……年長8. lead to   導致9. varieties of   各種各樣的10. be of great importance   很重要11. be connected with   和……有聯(lián)系12. point of view 　　　觀點；看法13. relate to   與……相關；涉及；談到14. feel like   感覺像15. get/be used to   適應，習慣于三、單詞拼寫1. native       2. Despite     3. symbol       4. regard     5. meansattitude       7. refer      8. based          9. demand    10. equal  四、單句語法1. various        2. majority      3. demanding      4. basic       5. towards/to 6. Compared       7. global        8. living        9. having     10. description五、完成句子I would appreciate it As time went by plays a very important role in get used to the new school lifebridge their gapsdepend ongreat/much trouble explainingups and downs dates back  a different point of view六、完成句子1. speaking   2. as            3. has changed    4. or            5. was based6. more      7. on\upon         8. One         9. enriched     10. its

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