同步練習Part IV  Reading for Writing 基礎知識練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. The driver lost control of the car by accident and c　　　　　　（碰撞）into a tree.2. The owner of the store was s　　　　　　（清掃）his floor when I walked in. 3. The mother w　　　　　　（揮手）goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of her sight.4. No rubbish has been collected since the dustmen went on s　　　　　　（罷工）three weeks ago.5. There were so many goods on November 11th and it took a long time to d　　　　　　（遞送）them.6. The English teacher asked the students to give a s　　　　　　（概要） of the text. 7. Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and gradually increases in the l　　　　　　（長度） of the runs. 8. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite e　　　　　　（影響） on us. Ⅱ. 單句語法填空1. On March 8，the three-foot-tall robot made the first 　　　　　　（deliver） to some lucky residents in Brisbane，Australia.2. Until the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a 　　　　　　（long） of 2，737 meters，was the longest suspension bridge in the world.3. Not all people are aware of the various 　　　　　　（effect） of global warming on Earth.4. The village 　　　　　　（sweep） away when the dam burst；as a result，many people became homeless. 5. The first thing that 　　　　　　（strike） me was the fact that I was the only girl present.Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. I should give my own opinion and explain it by 　　　　 　　　　（參考） other authors.2. Mother told Tom to 　　　　 　　　　（清掃） the leaves in the yard，but he forgot to do it.3. I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters；they can 　　　　 　　　　（與……有關系） each other.4. He feels unhappy because he is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（與……有麻煩） my classmates at the moment.5. When a fire broke out in the house，she 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（跑到安全的地方） quickly. 6. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（過著幸福的生活），everyone wants to have a good health and a long life.7. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（出于感激），he told me that he would invite me to dinner in the evening. 8. They are going to have a meeting to determine who will 　　　　 　　　　（執(zhí)行） the plan.  能力提升練Ⅳ. 單句寫作1. 我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人從自行車上摔了下來。（be doing...when...）                                                                  2. 為了更便于聯(lián)系我們，你最好將這張卡片放在身邊。（make it+adj.+to do）                                                                  3. 提供了多達五門課程，你可以任意選擇最適合你的一門。（as many as）                                                                  4. 每當我們學習遇到困難時，老師總是耐心幫助我們。（have trouble with）                                                                  Ⅴ. 微寫作請根據(jù)以下提示，向你的朋友介紹家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生地震的情況。要求詞數(shù)60-80。1. 這次地震造成了很大的破壞和許多人員死亡。（damage，death）2. 所到之處，我們看見一切都已經(jīng)變成了廢墟，好像世界到了末日。（ruin）3. 并不是所有的東西都被毀了。（destroy）4. 許多人并沒有喪失信心。（number）5. 他們立刻前來救援，救出了一些困在廢墟中的人，并掩埋死者。（rescue，bury，right away）6. 在災難面前，他們非常愿意幫助那些處于困境中的人。（disaster，too...to）句型：It seemed as if...                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    VI.閱讀理解What do you think of when you hear the word“drought”? Do you think of “dry”“hot”“dusty”“cracked（開裂的）earth” or even“no water”? If so，you’re on the right track! 　　When some places are in drought，they may be dry，hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil，and rivers，lakes，streams，and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain，but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer. 　　Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time. 　　If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river，a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use. 　　People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall，we might not have enough water when a drought happens. 1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To put forward an argument.  B. To introduce the topic. C. To conclude the article.   D. To analyze the problem. 2. What will happen if a place is in drought?A. The weather will be dry，hot and windy. B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes. C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time. D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season. 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture”in Paragraph 3?A. Dust in the wind.    B. Water in the air.C. Snow on the ground.    D. Rain in the soil. 4. What topics are discussed before the passage?A. The water cycle and weather. B. The causes of drought. C. The definition of drought.  D. The influence of drought.               Part IV  Reading for Writing 參考答案Ⅰ. 1. crashed　 2. sweeping　3. waved　 4. strike　 5. deliver　6. summary　7. length　8. effect　 Ⅱ. 1. delivery　句意：3月8日，這個三英尺高的機器人第一次被送到澳大利亞布里斯班的一些幸運的居民手中。根據(jù)the first可知，所填的詞是名詞形式。2. length　句意：直到1957年，全長2 737米的金門大橋是世界上最長的懸索橋。冠詞后要接名詞形式。3. effects　句意：并不是所有的人都意識到全球變暖對地球的各種影響。根據(jù)various可知，所填的詞要用復數(shù)形式。4. was swept　句意：大壩決堤時，村子被沖走了；結(jié)果，許多人無家可歸。sweep和village是動賓關系，句子是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。5. struck　句意：讓我印象深刻的第一件事是，我是在場的唯一一個女孩。根據(jù)下文的was可知，此處用一般過去時。Ⅲ. 1. referring to　2. sweep away　3. relate to　4. having trouble with　5. ran to safety　6. Living a happy life　7. Out of gratitude　8. carry outⅣ. 1. I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.　 2. To make it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.　 3. As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.　 4. Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers always help us patiently. V. The earthquake caused much damage and many deaths. Wherever we went，we found everything lay in ruins. It seemed as if the world was at an end. However，not all were destroyed and to our relief，a great number of people didn’t lose heart. They came to the rescue right away，saving some people who were trapped under the ruins，and buring the dead. They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters. VI.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了干旱的定義、特征和形成的原因。1. B　推理判斷題。本文第一段以“自問自答”的設問句引入了本文話題——干旱。故第一段的主要目的是引入話題。2. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer. ”可知，干旱發(fā)生時，較長時間內(nèi)降水量少于正常量。3. B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文的cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow可知，畫線詞所在句描述了降水不足的原因。風帶走了空氣中的水分，從而導致降水減少。4. A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. ”可知，在本文之前已經(jīng)討論了“水循環(huán)和天氣”。

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