同步練習Part IIIDiscovering Useful Structure & Listening and Talking詞匯專項練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. It caused big fires,storms,acid rain,and even earthquakes and v(火山)eruptions.2. It is known to all that an active volcano can e(噴發(fā))at any time. 3. Many buildings were damaged by the h(颶風) and a lot of people became homeless. 4. All of the family were lucky to s(幸存) the terrible disaster and lead a happy life. 5. The plant makes plastic-covered steel p(管子) for the oil and gas industries. 6. Do you have your milk d(遞送)to your house every day?7. The government has declared a state of e(緊急狀態(tài)) following the earthquake.8. So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,c(沉著的),healthier? 9. They’re more sensitive to the environment,which is how they s(生存).10. Caffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food s(供應(yīng))Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. The doctor told him to (與……保持距離) such foods and drinks to lose weight.2. The boy (抓住) the bush until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.3. A monument was (豎起) over the place in memory of those heroes.4. They were (阻止) going on holiday by their lack of money.5. When the dam was (處于危險中),the whole village rushed out to repair it.6. When she (醒來),Mrs Brown found herself in a hospital.7. I love the feeling of eating a packed lunch (在戶外).8. I happened to have some money (手頭上),so I bought two copies of the book. 9. Having found the old lady was lost,he (自愿開車) her home. 10. About 70 percent of the surface of the earth (被覆蓋) water. Ⅲ.單句語法填空1. The small mountainous village was recently visited by a serious volcanic (erupt).2. At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.3. She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and the howl of a distant wolf.4. When coming across complicated problems,he would take them (calm). 5. That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of (emergent).語法專項練Ⅳ.語法專練(用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空)1. The problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.4. The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster.5. Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.6. Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.7. Nowadays,can we find a person has not experienced online shopping?8. Everything is about a character can help us to understand him.9. I’ve become good friends with some of the students I met in the English speech contest.10. Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired.V.語法填空Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the United States. 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the floods that 1. (follow) in late August 2005,and millions of others were left 2. (home)along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans.Katrina formed in about 200 miles southeast of the Bahamas on 23 August,2005. By the time it made 3. (it) way to Southern Florida on 25 August,Katrina was just a Category One hurricane. While it caused some floods and two deaths during its first landfall,it appeared to be just another hurricane in an 4. (act)hurricane season. 5. (surprising),Katrina strengthened into a Category Five hurricane on 28 August,with winds 6. (blow) at about 280 kph.The National Guard was called in to help people leave dangerous areas. Thousands looked for shelter in the New Orleans Convention Center,7. was extremely crowded.Government officials have tried to learn from the disaster and carried out better environmental and communication plans. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have rebuilt the levee(堤壩) system,making it 8. ___________________(high). The city of New Orleans has improved people’s access 9. disaster information. For example,they have 10. e-mail and text message system called Nola Ready that 13,000 people have signed up for.Part IIIDiscovering Useful Structure& Listening and Talking參考答案Ⅰ. 1. volcano2. erupt3. hurricane4. survive5. pipes6. deliver7. emergency8. calmer9. survive10. supplyⅡ.1. stay away from2. held on to3. put up4. prevented from5. in danger6. woke up7. in the open air8. on hand9. volunteered to drive10. is covered withⅢ.1. eruption 句意:這個小山村最近遇到了一次嚴重的火山爆發(fā)。所填的詞被形容詞修飾,所以用名詞形式。eruption意為“噴發(fā)”。2. are supplied 句意:在學期開始的時候,學生們會得到一份他們需要閱讀的書籍清單。students和supply之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。3. whistling 句意:她聽見風吹過樹林,遠處傳來狼的嗥叫。hear... doing sth.意為“聽到……正在做某事”。4. calmly 句意:遇到復(fù)雜的問題時,他總是沉著應(yīng)付。修飾動詞要用副詞形式。5. emergency 句意:那是爸爸第一次在緊急情況下依靠我。所填的詞作介詞的賓語,所以用名詞形式。Ⅳ. 1. which/that 先行詞是the problems,定語從句中缺少賓語,所以填which/that。2. whosea couple是先行詞,children和couple是所屬關(guān)系,故用whose作定語,相當于the children of whom。3. who 先行詞是people,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,所以填who。4. whom 先行詞是the man,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語,所以填whom。5. which 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所以填which。6. whose 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語,所以填whose。7. who/that 定語從句的先行詞是a person,指人,所填的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語,所以填who/that。8. that 本題中的先行詞是everything,關(guān)系詞在句中作主語,所以用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。9. who/whom/that 先行詞是students,關(guān)系詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語,所以填who/whom/that。10. that 先行詞是buildings,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以填that。V.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了2005年的超級颶風“卡特里娜”帶來的巨大災(zāi)難。1. followed 考查時態(tài)。本文敘述的是2005年發(fā)生的事情,故使用一般過去時。2. homeless 考查形容詞。所填詞作主語補足語,對主語millions of others進行補充說明,所以用homeless。3. its 考查代詞。make one’s way to意為“前往……”。4. active 考查形容詞。所填詞作定語修飾名詞詞組hurricane season,所以用形容詞active。5. Surprisingly 考查副詞。所填詞作狀語修飾整個句子,所以用副詞形式。6. blowing 考查非謂語動詞。此處為“with +賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。當賓語和作賓語補足語的動詞之間是主動關(guān)系時,要使用動詞-ing形式。7. which 考查定語從句。此處是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the New Orleans Convention Center,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故填which。8. higher 考查比較級。本句使用比較級表示與過去相比,現(xiàn)在的堤壩更高,故填higher。9. to 考查介詞。access to...意為“使用或見到……的機會或權(quán)利”,是固定搭配。10. an 考查冠詞。此處泛指一個郵件和短信系統(tǒng),且e-mail的讀音以元音音素開頭,故填an。