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人教版英語必修一
Unit 5Languages Around the WorldPeriod 1Listening and Speaking
Lead in
Do you know where the photo was taken?Which languages do you think are officially used here?
There are one billion people learning English now.
billionaire n.
New words
Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
natively adv.
Your attitude would be improved when you fix your attention on good things.
positive attitude
Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word.
reference n.
看誰答的快又準(zhǔn)!
Let’s play
1. Tom, a _______ Californian, received his doctor’s degree at the University of California. 2. If you want to go into the car industry, you’d better have a few _______ dollars. 3. From the experience I learnt a lot about how the _________ of the leader can affect the members of a team. 4. You can _______ online articles to complete your education.
native
billion
attitude
refer to
Time to talk!
Pair work
Before you listen, match each photo with the correct country name.
France ____
Russia ____
Germany ___
Spain ____
Canada ___
India ____
3
4
2
6
1
5
Discuss which languages are spoken in these countries.
French
Russian
German
Spanish (Castilian); there are several regional languages, such as Catalan and Basque
English, French
Hindi, English, there are 22 major languages
Listen to a speech and tick the two languages with the most native speakers. Circle the official languages of the United Nations (UN).
Spanish
Arabic
English
French
√
√
Let’s listen
Listen to the speech again and answer the questions.
1. What is the main topic of this speech?2. How many languages are there in the world?3. How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language?4. What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
1. What is the main topic of this speech?2. How many languages are there in the world?
Learning a foreign language.
Nearly 7,000.
3. How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language?4. What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
Around 2.8 billion.
It is very useful to learn one or more foreign languages.
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier. Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
Reference
Listen to the speech again.
They think it means better job chances in the future.They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people ...
What do the italicized words refer to in the sentences?
They: students who choose to study a UN languageit: studying a UN language
They: the six official UN languages
Time to talk!
Discussion
Which other language(s) you want to learn? Why?
Share your idea!
Share your idea!
Work in pairs. Read the words to each other and see if you pronounce them differently.
scheduledirecthostilelaboratory
eitheradvertisementaddressshone
Pronunciation
Listen and pay attention to how the speakers pronounce them.
scheduledirecthostilelaboratory
eitheradvertisementaddressshone
Video
British English VS. American English
English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England or French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren't sweet, are meat. ... We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why is it that writers write but ... hammers don’t ham? (Richard Lederer)
Listen to the paragraph read by two different speakers.
Which speaker has a British accent and which has an American accent?
British accent (woman)American accent (man)
1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的n. 本地人
native languagebe native to
母語
原產(chǎn)于
The British forced the _________(native) to leave their land by burning their villages.The kind of horses is not native _________ America – it was introduced by the Spanish.
natives
to
Pandas are native ______ China.A.with B.to C.for D.in
B
A native English speaker ________ limited English speakers finds it hard to talk with African people even though they speak English too.A. is used to deal withB. used to deal withC. is used to dealing withD. used to dealing with
D
2. attitude n. 態(tài)度;看法
attitude to/towardspositive attitudenegative attitude
對待…的態(tài)度
積極的態(tài)度
消極的態(tài)度
In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude __________ life.It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and _________(attitude).
towards/to
attitudes
What is your attitude __________ this problem?A. afterB. underC. beyondD. towards
D
My _________ in teaching is different from yours. A. attitude B. appearC. approach D. approval
C
3. refer vi. 提到;參考;查閱vt. 查詢
referencerefer torefer to…as…refer…to…refer to a book/dictionaryin/with reference to
n. 指稱關(guān)系;參考
指的是;描述;提到;查閱
把…稱作…
把…提交給…
查閱書/字典
關(guān)于;至于
Your notes are excellent materials _______(refer) to when you are studying for a test.People who work in offices are usually referred to ________ “white collar workers”.Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred _________ was worth reading.I have nothing to say in _________ (refer) to that incident.
to refer
as
to
reference
I _______ my success to my family’s support.A.devote B.contribute C.refer D.owe
D
Devote … to “致力于”contribute … to“貢獻(xiàn)” refer …to“參考” owe…to “歸功于”根據(jù)句意“他把成功歸于家人的支持”答案選D。
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ____the dictionary.A.refer to B.look into C.look up D.check
A
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases below.
1. Money and fame are not __________ happiness. True happiness lies in being satisfied with your life and being grateful for all the things you have received.
relate to
Exercise
__________ how much money you can earn and how successful you become in the future, you should always remember where you are from and keep your family and friends close to your heart.Life is always full of ______________. Be brave and do not complain when you experience hard times. Just be strong and make the best of things. You will get over tough times sooner than you think.
No matter
ups and downs
4. Studying is not easy for me at all. However, I fully understand it is something worth putting effort into. I am not _____________ good scores in exams, but rather, a chance for a better future.5. Be comfortable with who you are. Be happy and laugh every day. Dance __________ nobody is watching. Sing __________ no one is listening.
struggling for
as if
as if
Summary
Write an essay about “the language I want to learn”.
Homework
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