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【即學即練】單句語法填空①Please be sure to give your family my ___________(regard)．②I regarded him ______ a dangerous person.③I have nothing to say __________ regard to your question. 8.character n．文字；符號；角色；品質(zhì)；特點【典型例句】Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.她昨晚的行為舉止與她的性格極其不符。This is good for building up one’s character.這有利于品性的塑造。In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.故事中，主人公離開了他的女友和孩子。Mr. Smith doesn’t know Chinese characters.史密斯先生不認識漢字。 【思維拓展】in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格build (up) one’s character 塑造品性，磨煉意志 【即學即練】寫出黑體部分的含義①When you call someone a friend, it is mainly his character and interests that make him your friend.________②The characters Stan Lee and the Marvel artists created are so popular that more than two million comic books based on their adventures have been published, in 75 countries and 25 languages.________③The whole character of the village has changed since the last time I was here.________④Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(美學的) value. ________ 9.appreciate vt.欣賞；重視；感激；領會 vi.增值【典型例句】You will appreciate his novels better if you read his autobiography.如果讀了他的自傳，你就更能欣賞他的小說。I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.如果讓我繼續(xù)工作，我會非常感激。 【誤區(qū)警示】(1)appreciate 后可以接名詞或從句，也可接動詞的－ing形式，但不接不定式；后接從句時通常用it 作形式賓語。(2)appreciate 表示“感激”時后接事或物，thank 后接人。She appreciated his kindness.＝She thanked him for his kindness.她感激他的好意。 【思維拓展】appreciate sth.感激某事appreciate one/one’s doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……我將不勝感激。appreciation n．欣賞；感激單句語法填空④We shall appreciate ___________(hear) from you again.⑤I would appreciate ______ very much if you reply to me early. 二．重點短語精講 1.be known for...以……而聞名【典型例句】He was known for his novels.他以他的小說而聞名。【思維拓展】be known for...＝be famous for...以……而聞名be known as...＝be famous as...作為……而聞名be known to sb.＝be famous to sb.為某人所熟知The popular star is known/famous to young people.這個流行歌手為年輕人所熟知。Virginia is known/famous as the birthplace of several USA presidents.弗吉尼亞作為幾位美國總統(tǒng)的出生地而出名。【即學即練】單句語法填空①He is famous _______ his humour.②Known ______ an advanced teacher, he was warmly welcomed by his students when he stepped onto the platform. 2.refer to指的是；描述；提到；查閱【典型例句】Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道這個單詞如何發(fā)音，請查字典。In his speech, he didn’t refer to the problem at all.在他的演講中，他絲毫未觸及那個問題。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作活雷鋒。 【思維拓展】refer to...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……；把……委托給……reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱 【即學即練】單句語法填空①In his speech he referred ______ the great help our country received from the supporters of the world.根據(jù)語境猜測詞義②No one referred to the matter again.________③When I said some people were stupid I wasn’t referring to you. __________④The new law does not refer to land used for farming. _______________⑤If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.________⑥English is referred to as a universal language.________________ 3.date back(to)追溯到（因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去，所以這個短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時，且沒有被動語態(tài)）【典型例句】Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.清明節(jié)可以追溯到春秋時代。【思維拓展】date back to＝date from始自某時期out of date過時up to date直到最近的；時髦的keep up to date跟上時代make/fix a date for sth.定下(做)某事的日期have a date with sb.同某人約會【即學即練】單句語法填空①The history of the town dates back ______ the Middle Ages.②Our friendship _________(date) back to 1960.③A lot of new words go _______ of date very quickly.④They are very ______ to date in their method of language teaching.⑤According to the expert, the vase has a history __________(date) back to the early Tang Dynasty. 4.lead to導致；引起；通向【典型例句】Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness.過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常會引起疾病。What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出這個結(jié)論的？【思維拓展】lead to (doing) sth.導致(做)某事lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead a/an...life過著……的生活【誤區(qū)警示】lead to中的to是介詞，所以后面接動詞時，用動詞的－ing形式。類似的帶介詞to的動詞短語還有：look forward to (盼望)，get down to (開始認真做)，object to (反對)，stick to (堅持)，contribute to (有助于，導致)等。【即學即練】完成句子①It was making a face in the maths class that _______________________.是在數(shù)學課上做鬼臉一事導致湯姆被懲罰。②This road __________________ so we can take it.這條路通向北京，所以我們可以走它。③The rain－free climate and so many cars driving in the city have _________ serious air pollution so many people think they are ___________________.無雨的氣候以及在城里那么多行駛的車輛導致嚴重的大氣污染，所以很多人認為他們過著很糟糕的生活。 5.a number of許多；大量(修飾number的詞除了great之外還有large, good, small等)【典型例句】A great/large number of tourists visit London every year.每年有大批的游客游覽倫敦。【易混辨析】a number of/the number ofa number of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(許多……，大量的……)作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式(真正的主語是復數(shù)名詞)A number of students are playing on the playground.很多學生正在操場上玩。the number of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(……的數(shù)目/數(shù)量)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式(真正的主語是number)The number of the students there is at least over 100.至少有100多名學生在那兒。 【思維拓展】
【誤區(qū)警示】large quantities of...作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；a large quantity of...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。【即學即練】單句語法填空①I have _____ large number of books and _______ number of them is still increasing.三．重點句型精講1.Over the years，the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.隨著時間的推移，這個系統(tǒng)發(fā)展成了不同的形式，因為它是一個中國人口在地理區(qū)域上被分隔開的時期，導致了許多不同種類的方言和文字。(1)這是一個主從復合句。主句是the system developed into different forms；句中as引導原因狀語從句；when people were divided geographically是when引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞a time；leading to many varieties of dialects and characters是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語。(2)It was a time when...那是……的時期It was a time when I took a crazy liking for rock and roll.那是一個我非?？駸岬叵矚g搖滾樂的時期。【思維拓展】There was a time when...曾有一段時間……There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾經(jīng)有一段時間，女性不被允許去上學。 【即學即練】完成句子__________________Tom’s mother got angry very easily.這是一段湯姆媽媽很容易生氣的時期。2.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.該書寫體系對于統(tǒng)一中國人民和中國文化都具有極大的重要性。(1)該句是比較長的簡單句，整個句式是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。of great importance是介詞短語，作表語。(2)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作表語，后置定語和賓語補足語。該結(jié)構(gòu)可分為兩類：①不可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的：此時，“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來說明句子主語在重量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有color，size，age，height，weight，shape，type，kind，price，quality等，名詞前可用different，the same，a(n)等來修飾。Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes，and metals.硬幣可能在大小、重量、形狀和(鑄造所用的)金屬方面有所不同。These pens are of many different colors.這些鋼筆有許多不同的顏色。The two rooms are of a size/of the same size.這兩個房間大小一樣。Tom and I are of the same age.我和湯姆一樣大。 ②可以轉(zhuǎn)化為同根形容詞的：此時，“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用來說明句子主語所具有的作用、重要性或意義等。這類名詞有value，use，importance，help，significance，benefit，beauty等。名詞前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等詞修飾，用來表明程度。Dictionaries are of great help (＝very helpful) to English learners.詞典對英語學習者來說是很有幫助的。In fact, sports can be of great benefit (＝very beneficial) to our health.事實上，運動對我們的健康很有益。 【思維拓展】 “of＋名詞”和同根形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：be of significance＝be significant有重大意義的be of importance＝be important重要的be of help＝be helpful有幫助的be of use＝be useful有用的be of value＝be valuable寶貴的；很有用的be of benefit＝be beneficial有益的【即學即練】結(jié)合“of＋名詞”的用法完成句子①You’ll find this map is ____________________ for you to travel around London.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖對你周游倫敦很有用。(value)②The discovery of the new drug is _________________________ to people who suffer from heart trouble.這種新藥物的發(fā)現(xiàn)對心臟病患者來說非常重要。(importance)③Please give these things to charities.They are ___________ to me.請把這些東西捐給慈善機構(gòu)。它們對我沒有用了。(use) 3.Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不論住在哪里，也不論說何種方言，中國人仍能通過書寫(文字)進行交流。(1)該句是主從復合句。what前省略了no matter，no matter where... speak是連接詞no matter where和no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句。(2)“no matter＋特殊疑問句”引導讓步狀語從句①no matter與what/who/when/where/how等特殊疑問詞連用，可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……，不管……”。No matter what he did, his parents supported him.不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。No matter how difficult the problem is, we’ll overcome it.不管這個問題多么難，我們都會克服它。②no matter how/who/where/when/what/which...引導讓步狀語從句時，可換成however/whoever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever(無論多么/無論誰/無論哪里/無論何時/無論什么/無論哪個)等。但當whoever/ whichever/whatever引導名詞性從句時，它們不能換成no matter who/ which/ what。No matter who asks him for help, he is always ready to help.不管誰求助于他，他都樂于幫忙。(No matter who在此引導讓步狀語從句，可以換成Whoever)He is a very determined man.No matter what problems he meets with, he never gives up.他是一個意志非常堅定的人。他無論遇到什么問題，都決不放棄。(No matter what在此引導讓步狀語從句，可以換成Whatever)Whatever you say is right.你說什么都是對的。(Whatever在此引導名詞性從句，不可以換成No matter what) ③however 是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞； whatever 是代詞，修飾的是名詞。However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團結(jié)合作。 【即學即練】單句語法填空①One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full his schedule is.②I am firmly convinced (深信) that no matter ________ chances arrive, we are able to seize them as long as we are well prepared.③)No matter ________ you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.完成句子④__________________________________，he will be punished.無論誰違反法律，他都將受到懲罰。⑤___________________________________，I will let you know.無論我發(fā)生什么事情，我都會讓你知道。4.As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.隨著中國在全球事務中扮演著更為重要的角色，越來越多的國際學生開始通過漢語這一奇妙的語言了解和欣賞中國的文化和歷史。(1)這是一個主從復合句。主句是an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language；從句是As China plays a greater role in global affairs。(2)play a role in(在……中)擔任角色；在……中起作用。He played an important role in the film.他在這部電影中扮演一個重要角色。Television seems to play a big role in all their lives.電視好像在他們的生活中起著很重要的作用。【思維拓展】play a part in(在……中)扮演一個角色，參與；(在……中)起作用play the part/role of...扮演……角色(3)句中as 引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”，還可意為“當……時，一邊……(一邊……)”，強調(diào)主從句動作相伴發(fā)生。He always sings as he walks.他總是邊走邊唱。As time went by, I was made smaller.隨著時間的推移，我被制造得更加小巧。【思維拓展】as 作連詞引導從句的用法：①引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為”。②引導方式狀語從句，意為“按照……的方式；像；如同”。③引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，從句須部分倒裝，如果提前的是名詞，其前不要不定冠詞。④引導時間狀語從句，意為“一邊……(一邊……)；隨著”，強調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生。⑤引導比較狀語從句，常用于as...as...和not so/as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中。Poor as he is, he is generous.雖然他很窮，但他很慷慨。A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，謬以千里。【即學即練】單句語法填空①Farming plays an important role ______ the country’s economy.②They sang songs ______ they were doing farm work.③He played the role ______ a successful lawyer in the play.④______ he grew older，he became less active.⑤Do in Rome ______ the Romans do. 參考答案：詞匯：natives of toto/towards playing to have a positive attitude to/towards life 這是一份必修 第一冊Unit 5 Languages around the world習題，共5頁。試卷主要包含了Arabic 2，F(xiàn)IFA 5，vcabulary 8，dialect 11，equal 14，struggle 17，calligraphy 20，symbl 23等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
這是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Travelling around精品當堂達標檢測題，共11頁。
這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一冊Welcome unit優(yōu)秀精練，共12頁。
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