eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 礎(chǔ) 知 識(shí))


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫


1．Nthing culd ________ (治好) her f her impatience with Anna.


2．N ________ (先前的) experience is necessary fr this jb.


3．The talks between the tw cuntries had an ________ (影響) n the future f their relatinship.


4．Fifty percent f the men in this twn are ________ (失業(yè)的)．


5．Why dn't yu ever give me flwers? I wish yu'd be mre ________ (浪漫的)．


6．All the family breathed a sigh f ________ (寬慰) when she came back safe and sund.


7．Mary shwed me her pht ________ (相冊(cè))．


8．The ________ (目標(biāo)) f the festival is t increase awareness f Chinese culture and traditins.


Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空


1．The new medicine can cure peple ________ the rare disease.


2．Tm was ________ (absrb) in the stry bk.


3．What the teacher said wuld have a huge impact ________ us.


4．We aim ________ (build) a new scial rder.


5．This sftware is capable ________ any task.


Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空


1．________ (see) frm the tp f the hill, the park lks even mre beautiful.


2．________ (write) in a hurry, the reprt has a number f spelling mistakes.


3．________ (build) mre than 500 years ag, the wden twer is in danger f falling dwn.


4．________ (interest) in music, Henry began t write riginal cmpsitins when he was in high schl.


5．The her sat there telling stries, ________ (surrund) by a lt f students.


6．When ________ (questin) by the media, they are nt ________ (discurage) and practise even harder.


7．________ (invite) t perfrm n the stage, he felt nervus and excited.


8．Even if ______________ (misunderstand), he will act as his wn will.


9．When ________ (help), we shuld say “Thank yu！”


10．Althugh ________ (ask) many times, she explained it t us patiently.


11．________ (absrb) in painting, Jhn didn't ntice evening appraching.


12．________ (lse) in thught, he almst kncked n the big tree in frnt f him.


13．Time, ________ (use) crrectly, is mney in the bank.


14．________ (ffer) an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has gt a chance t be famus.


15．The hstess std ________ (surprise) fr a mment when she saw a beggar appear befre her suddenly.


Ⅳ.改寫句子


1．As she was encuraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy.


→____________________________， the girl was very happy.


2．If the fire was given mre attentin, it culd have been avided.


→____________________， the fire culd have been avided.


3．Althugh Jenny was left alne at hme, she didn't feel afraid at all.


→____________________， Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.


4．If time is used crrectly, it is mney in the bank.


→________________， time is mney in the bank.


5．When he was asked why he was late, he made n answer.


→________ why he was late, he made n answer.











Ⅰ.閱讀理解


A


Fr mre than 55 years, Danzig Baldaev had been studying a special frm f cmmunicatin amng the Russian prisners. When he was a prisn guard, he discvered that the tatt (紋身) n each prisner's bdy had a message fr the ther rmmates.


A burning crss meant the prisner wanted revenge (報(bào)復(fù)); a pirate with a knife between his teeth shwed that the prisner was a persn wh liked t hurt thers and a tatt f the Sviet funder, Vladimir Lenin, was like a spell (魔法) against death punishment.


The Asian Age newspaper has reprted that 81-year-ld Baldaev's lng-time hbby has just been released in the frm f a bk, Prisners' Tatts. The bk was released at St. Petersburg's ld Kresty jail.


Baldaev cntinued t dcument prisners' tatts even after he became a plice detective. But his effrts met with resistance frm prisns, while the plice detectives encuraged it. Hwever, during the Cmmunist rule, Baldaev had t pursue his hbby in secret. He even paid prisners tbacc fr letting him cpy their tatts.


The newspaper reprted Baldaev as saying that the Russian prisners' tatts had mre varied styles than tatts n prisners in ther cuntries. Several times, the Russian prisn tatts invlved plitical themes, he said. Als, they didn't just tell abut the crime cmmitted by the prisner, but als tld abut his place in the underwrld. Apart frm these, the prisners' desires and persnalities were shwn, the authr said.


Baldaev gt interested and began cpying these tatts in 1948 when he first came t Kresty. Thereafter, he made every effrt t find newer tatts. He als cllected tatts frm ther parts f the cuntry.


1．Danzig Baldaev began his study abut tatts ________.


A．when he guarded prisners


B．befre he wrked as a prisn guard


C．when he became a plice detective


D．when he came t Kresty in 1848


2．What tatt meant the prisner wanted t perfrm an act f revenge accrding t the passage?


A．A burning crss.


B．A plitical theme.


C．The Sviet funder, Vladimir Lenin.


D．A pirate with a knife between his teeth.


3．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t “________”．


A．the resistance frm prisns


B．Baldaev pursuing his hbby secretly


C．dcumenting prisners' tatts


D．cpying prisners' tatts withut any pay


4．What we can learn abut Russian prisners' tatts is that ________.


A．they shwed n persnal desires


B．they had nthing t d with plitics


C．they tld mre than prisners' crimes


D．they had the mst beautiful styles in the wrld


B


It's OK t say yu've never heard f Grime—unless yu're frm the UK. That's because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.


T smene wh's nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it's easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and Grime since they are bth nisy. And many peple didn't bther t tell them apart, until earlier this mnth when Grime stars like Strmzy led this year's MOBO—“music f black rigin”—award nminatins (提名) in the UK.


Just like UK electrnic music and hip-hp, by which Grime was influenced, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple. But different frm hip-hp, Grime singers sing in dialects with strng accents, giving a special flavur t their sngs.


Lady Leshurr, knwn as the “Grime Queen”， said that she nce tried t hide her accent, as she didn't want peple t judge her. But ne day, she realised that she didn't need t change herself just t please thers. And there's n dubt that this is the mst basic and imprtant quality f Grime music: be yurself.


Als different frm the hip-hp culture, which usually fcuses n being rich, Grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like Eurpe's refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr.


Althugh still quite yung, Grime seems t be getting favured by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. Hwever, n matter whether Grime is ne day accepted by the mainstream music wrld r nt, ne thing is fr sure: in Grime, singers always stay true t themselves.


5．What d hip-hp and Grime music have in cmmn?


A．They are brn in the UK.


B．They make a lt f lud nise.


C．They challenge traditinal cultures.


D．They are full f creative ideas.


6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?


A．Electrnic music. B．Hip-hp.


C．Grime music. D．Black music.


7．What can be learnt abut Grime singers?


A．They care t much abut themselves.


B．They refuse t be judged by thers.


C．They tend t care abut scial prblems.


D．They shw strng independence qualities.


8．What des Skepta's success suggest?


A．Grime is gradually getting recgnised.


B．Singers shuld try t be themselves.


C．Grime has becme mainstream music.


D．It is easy t win the Mercury Prize.


Ⅱ.七選五


Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.


__1__ We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.


“I adre dancing, ”says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. “I can't imagine ding anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. “Teaching dance is wnderful. __2__ It's great t watch them. Fr many f them, it's a way f meeting peple and having a scial life.”


__3__ “I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple，” says Bridges. “They're learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”


S d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. __5__ I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”


A．S why d we dance?


B．Dance in the U．S. is everywhere.


C．If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.


D．My lder students say it makes them feel yung.


E．I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.


F．Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.


G．They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.


Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空


Tsinghua University was established in 1911, 1.________ (riginal) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The schl was renamed “Tsinghua Schl” in 1912. The university sectin 2.________ (fund) in 1925. The name “Natinal Tsinghua University” was adpted in 1928.


Tsinghua University was frced 3.________ (mve) t Kunming and jin with Peking University and Nankai University t frm the Suthwest Assciated University due t the Resistance War 4.________ the Japanese Invasin in 1937. In 1946 the university was mved back t 5.________ (it) riginal lcatin in Beijing after the war.


In Nvember 1952, Mr. Jiang Nanxiang became the President f the University. He made a significant cntributin in 6.________ (lead) Tsinghua t becme the natinal center fr training great engineers and scientists.


7．________ China pened up t the wrld in 1978, Tsinghua University has develped at a breathtaking pace int a research university. Tens f thusands f 8.________ (student) have graduated frm Tsinghua since its funding, amng 9.________ are many utstanding schlars, excellent businessmen and great statesmen 10.________ (respect) by their fellw Chinese citizens.


課時(shí)作業(yè)(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)


必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫


1．cure 2.previus 3.impact 4.unemplyed 5.rmantic


6．relief 7.album 8.aim


Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空


1．f 2.absrbed 3.n 4.t build 5.f


Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空


1．Seen 2.Written 3.Built 4.Interested 5.surrunded


6．questined; discuraged 7.Invited 8.misunderstd 9.helped 10.asked 11.Absrbed 12.Lst 13.used 14.Offered


15．surprised


Ⅳ.改寫句子


1．Encuraged by the teacher 2.Given mre attentin


3．Left alne at hme 4.Used crrectly 5.Asked


關(guān)鍵能力綜合練


Ⅰ.閱讀理解


A


【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 Danzig Baldaev對(duì)囚犯身上的紋身研究了很多年，盡管在此期間遇到了這樣或那樣的挫折，但是他憑借著自己的努力和對(duì)此愛好的熱情堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)。


1．答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段中的“When he was a prisn guard, he discvered that the tatt(紋身)n each prisner's bdy had a message fr the ther rmmates.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。


2．答案與解析：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“A burning crss meant the prisner wanted revenge(報(bào)復(fù))”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。


3．答案與解析：C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中畫線部分上文的“Baldaev cntinued t dcument prisners' tatts...”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。


4．答案與解析：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Als, they didn't just tell abut the crime cmmitted by the prisner...”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。


B


【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的一種音樂(lè)類型——Grime。


5．答案與解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句T smene wh's nt familiar with undergrund music culture, it's easy t get cnfused between hip-hp and Grime since they are bth nisy.可知，不熟悉地下音樂(lè)文化的人很容易混淆hip-hp和Grime，因?yàn)樗鼈兌己艹场９蔬xB項(xiàng)。


6．答案與解析：C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Just like UK electrnic music and hip-hp, by which Grime was influenced, it mstly reflects the thughts f yung peple.可知，Grime受到英國(guó)電子音樂(lè)和嘻哈音樂(lè)的影響，它主要反映了年輕人的思想。所以主語(yǔ)it指代的是Grime。故選C項(xiàng)。


7．答案與解析：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Grime singers pay mre attentin t scial phenmena like Eurpe's refugee prblem and the gap between the rich and the pr可知，Grime歌手更多地關(guān)注諸如歐洲難民問(wèn)題和貧富差距等社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。故選C項(xiàng)。


8．答案與解析：A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句Althugh still quite yung, Grime seems t be getting favured by mre and mre peple. In 2016, the English Grime artist Skepta wn the Mercury Prize with his album Knnichiwa, beating big names like David Bwie and Radihead. 可知，Grime歌手Skepta憑借專輯Knnichiwa獲得了水星獎(jiǎng)，打敗了像大衛(wèi)·鮑伊和電臺(tái)司令樂(lè)隊(duì)這樣的知名音樂(lè)人。由此可推斷出，Grime在逐漸被人們認(rèn)可和接受。故選A項(xiàng)。


Ⅱ.七選五


【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。


1．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)下文提到的“We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea.”以及“We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties...”可知，舞蹈在美國(guó)無(wú)處不在。


2．答案與解析：D 上文提到舞蹈教學(xué)，再根據(jù)下文“It's great t watch them.”可知，空格處應(yīng)與教學(xué)活動(dòng)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D提到學(xué)生的感受，符合語(yǔ)境，且my lder students與后文中的them相呼應(yīng)。


3．答案與解析：A 本段談到跳舞給一對(duì)年輕夫婦帶來(lái)的改變。故A項(xiàng)(那么我們?yōu)槭裁刺枘兀?符合語(yǔ)境。


4．答案與解析：F 上文提到這對(duì)夫婦來(lái)教室時(shí)情緒低落，離開時(shí)卻面帶微笑，說(shuō)明舞蹈改變了他們。選項(xiàng)F中“change their feeling”是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。


5．答案與解析：E 根據(jù)上一句中的“Even after all these years”以及空格后的“I find it hard t stp！”可知，Andrea Hillier一直堅(jiān)持跳舞，選項(xiàng)E中的keep practicing與之呼應(yīng)。


Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空


【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了清華大學(xué)的一些情況。清華大學(xué)成立于1911年，最初的名字是“清華學(xué)堂”。學(xué)校于1912年更名為“清華學(xué)?！保髮W(xué)部成立于1925年，1928年“國(guó)立清華大學(xué)”的名稱最終確定下來(lái)。


1．答案與解析：riginally 考查副詞。作狀語(yǔ)，表示“原先，最初”，用副詞riginally。


2．答案與解析：was funded 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。university sectin與fund之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1925可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was funded，構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。


3．答案與解析：t mve 考查固定句型。frce sb. t d sth.“強(qiáng)迫某人做某事”，此處是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。


4．答案與解析：against 考查介詞。Resistance War against the Japanese Invasin“抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，是固定用法。


5．答案與解析：its 考查形容詞性物主代詞。作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞lcatin，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。


6．答案與解析：leading 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。位于介詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。


7．答案與解析：Since 考查連詞。由后面的has develped可知，此處應(yīng)填since，表示“自從……”。注意首字母大寫。


8．答案與解析：students 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。student是可數(shù)名詞，前面有Tens f thusands f修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。


9．答案與解析：whm 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。此處是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指人且位于介詞后的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用whm。


10．答案與解析：respected 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。schlars, businessmen, statesmen與respect之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)。


必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練
進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層
關(guān)鍵能力綜合練
進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第二層

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Unit 5 Music

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年級(jí)： 必修 第二冊(cè)

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