eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基 礎 知 識)


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫


1．We all need t take measures t ________ (減少) ur carbn ftprint.


2．The tiger is chasing tw ________ (鹿)．


3．Tm was bitten by an ________ (昆蟲) in the frest.


4．Her children are mst ppular in the ________ (附近的地方)．


5．His success was largely ________ (因為) his hard wrk.


Ⅱ.用括號內單詞的適當形式填空


1．A new building ________________ (build) in ur schl, which we'll use next term.


2．Many new functins ________________ (add) t cellphnes nwadays.


3．I have t wrk by taxi because my car ________________ (repair) at the garage.


4．Cellphnes ________________ (use) by mre and mre teens.


5．Yur experiment reprt ________________ (type) nw and it will be finished sn.


6．Many interesting experiments ________________ (d) these days.


7．Tm ________________ (treat) in the hspital nw, s he can't attend the meeting at present.


8．This bike ________________ (repair) at present.


9．Please wait a mment. The dishes ________________(ck) in the kitchen.


10．My kids ________________ (lk) after by my parents while I am wrking n the plan.


Ⅲ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)


1．Many peple are always asking him silly questins.


_______________________________________________________


2．They are painting ur classrm.


_______________________________________________________


3．They are frequently disturbing us.


_______________________________________________________


4．Hunters are killing a lt f wild animals.


_______________________________________________________


5．They are designing a new machine t imprve prductin.


_______________________________________________________


6．The plice are lking int the case.


_______________________________________________________


7．They are bradcasting the weather reprt.


_______________________________________________________


8．We are making great prgress these days.


_______________________________________________________


Ⅳ.完成句子


1．那個小男孩最近進步很快，總是被他的老師們表揚。


The little by has made rapid prgress recently and ________________________ by his teachers.


2．這位老師正在教一首新歌。


A new sng ________________ by the teacher.


3．關于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在討論中。


The questin abut where t build a factry ____________________ nw.


4．這里正在建一座新橋。


A new bridge ________________ here.


5．男孩和女孩們正在裝飾教室。


The classrm ________________ by the bys and girls.


6．這兩個年輕人正在被警方詢問問題。


The tw yung men ____________________ by the plice nw.











Ⅰ.閱讀理解


A


A wman was sitting by herself in a mvie theatre. The mvie she was abut t see was a musical versin f a very successful bk that had sld a millin cpies that year.


As the wman was waiting fr the mvie t begin, she nticed that the theatre was very crwded but the tw seats next t her were empty.


Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur cat walked dwn the aisle (過道) and sat dwn, placing the fur cat n the seat next t her.


When the lights went ut, the fur cat began t mve, and the wman realized it was nt a cat but a large furry dg. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the mvie screen with great interest. As sn as the mvie started, the dg began t nd his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time t the music.


When the mvie was ver, the wman turned t the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but I've never seen such a well-behaved dg in a mvie theatre befre. Des he g t the mvies ften？”


“Oh, yes，” replied the man.


“And he seemed t enjy everything s much，” she said. “It was just amazing！”


“As a matter f fact, it surprised me, t，” said the man. “He hated the bk！”


1．What kind f mvie was the wman abut t see?


A．A mvie abut a clever dg.


B．A mvie abut tw film-gers.


C．A musical mvie based n a bk.


D．A mvie telling f a ppular bk.


2．What can we cnclude frm Paragraph 4?


A．The man enjyed the mvie very much.


B．The dg made nise and disturbed thers.


C．The wman enjyed the mvie very much.


D．The dg was bright enugh t enjy the mvie.


3．What did the wman d when the mvie was ver?


A．She cmmunicated with the man happily.


B．She praised the man fr bringing his dg.


C．She punished the dg fr making nise.


D．She cmplained abut the dg angrily.


B


The wrds “prtect animals” appear everywhere in bks and n screens, because sme animals are even in danger f dying ut. But smetimes the reality can be a little different frm what peple read r watch.


Abut 300 black bears were killed in Flrida, the US, in Octber, 2015. It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Lcal fficers explained that the black bear ppulatin had grwn t 3,500 and becme a menace t lcal peple. In the past tw years, bears have hurt at least fur peple in Flrida.


Mnths ag, the Swiss gvernment allwed lcals t kill a wlf. This was because the wlf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great lss t sme lcal farmers. Days ag in China, three ld men were caught by the plice fr killing a serw (鬣羚), a kind f prtected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew.


Hwever, these stries dn't always mean that animal prtectin stps because f human interests especially when it is related t ecnmic develpment. A man named Zhu Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved ver 170 tigers and abut 300 bears. His base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.


“There may never be a standard answer t the questin f whether we shuld give mre attentin t the envirnment r human develpment, ” said Rbert May, a British expert at Oxfrd University. “But we shuldn't push either ne t the side, as the future is uncertain.”


4．What des the underlined wrd “menace” in the secnd paragraph mean?


A．Threat. B．Chance.


C．Bargain. D．Treasure.


5．What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Zhu Weisen's stry?


A．Prtecting animals needs hard wrk.


B．Zhu was gd at feeding wild animals.


C．Zhu had a gd relatinship with lcal peple.


D．Prtecting animals can bring ecnmic develpment.


6．Which f the fllwing statements might Rbert May agree with?


A．Human develpment shuld be cnsidered first.


B．We shuld pay mre attentin t animal prtectin.


C．We shuld cnsider bth the envirnment and human interests.


D．It's difficult t find prper ways t slve envirnmental prblems.


Ⅱ.七選五


If yu want t have a garden full f life and mtin, yu have t attract sme wildlife.


It's nt as difficult as it may sund. Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. __1__ Yu will make yurself happy and at the same time yu will prvide a living space fr these beautiful creatures. All yu need t d is t fllw this advice and yu will have the garden f yur dreams. If yu think yur garden has t be messy and untidy, yu're wrng. Yu need waves and lng-living plants and strng curves f hedges (樹籬) and paths. It's advisable t have the grass.__2__


Prvide water. It's imprtant t prvide water. Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water. __3__ It's vital t change the water in yur pnd regularly t avid breeding msquites.


Prvide fd. __4__ Planting native plants is what yu have t d in rder t attract wildlife. Plants like rses, hneysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans f fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that prduce fruit, berries and seed are gd surces f fd fr yur little friends.


Prvide sme shelters fr wildlife. Yu need t plant evergreen plants, t, because they are a suitable place fr wildlife t take shelter.


__5__ Sme species will vertake yur garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in yur garden, it wuld be wise t take steps t keep thse ut.


A．Keep attacking species away.


B．Kill attacking species nce it appears.


C．It's reasnable t keep native species.


D．This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.


E．Yu can have a funtain and a small artificial pnd.


F．Silence wn't bther yu anymre and yu wn't be alne.


G．It's imprtant t prvide everything animals will need t live in yur garden.


Ⅲ.語法填空


Chinese brush calligraphy r “shufa” in Chinese is ne f 1.________ mst imprtant art frms in China. Many Asian cultures have riginated their wn calligraphy styles, but China's is unequaled because f 2.________ (it) beauty, grace and histry.


The 3.________ (rigin) f Chinese brush calligraphy are unknwn, but lcal tales say it ges back ver 4,000 years t the time f the legendary Yellw Emperr (2717 BCE－2599 BCE). At that time characters were carved n animal bnes r trtise shells. Only after Emperr Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4.________ ne cuntry did it really gain ppularity as a cmmn art frm.


He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, 5.________ (make) it easier fr peple t learn and master. This Chinese art frm cntinued t prgress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 CE—907 CE) a new type f cursive script (草書) was frmed and standardized. It is written 6.________ (free), but it's nt as easy t read.


Tday Chinese calligraphy is nce again a subject in schls and an art frm highly 7.________ (appreciate) acrss the wrld. Anyne can practise it and 8.________ is required is a simple set including: a brush, ink and paper. It's fun fr amateurs t try, but t becme gd at it, nt nly years f practice but als natural talent 9.________ (need). Practising this art cnsistently can develp persnal character and is f great 10.________ (benefit) t health.





課時作業(yè)(三) Discvering Useful Structures (Grammar)





必備知識基礎練


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫


1．reduce 2.deer 3.insect 4.neighburhd 5.due t


Ⅱ.用括號內單詞的適當形式填空


1．is being built 2.are being added 3.is being repaired


4．are being used 5.is being typed 6.are being dne


7．is being treated 8.is being repaired 9.are being cked


10．are being lked


Ⅲ.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)


1．He is always being asked silly questins.


2．Our classrm is being painted.


3．We are frequently being disturbed.


4．A lt f wild animals are being killed.


5．A new machine is being designed t imprve prductin.


6．The case is being lked int by the plice.


7．The weather reprt is being bradcasted.


8．Great prgress is being made these days.


Ⅳ.完成句子


1．is always being praised 2.is being taught 3.is being discussed 4.is being built 5.is being decrated 6.are being questined


關鍵能力綜合練


Ⅰ.閱讀理解


A


【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。一位婦女在電影院里發(fā)現(xiàn)一條狗能夠欣賞電影，而且它能夠應和電影里播放的音樂，狗的主人也很驚訝。


1．答案與解析：C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The mvie she was abut t see was a musical versin f a very successful bk that had sld a millin cpies that year. 可知，這部電影是由一本暢銷書改編而成的音樂電影。


2．答案與解析：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中As sn as the mvie started, the dg began t nd his head and beat his paws (爪) in perfect time t the music. 可知，電影一開始，這條狗就跟著音樂點頭、拍爪子。故可以推斷出，它很聰明，能夠欣賞這部電影。


3．答案與解析：A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后四段內容可知，在電影結束以后，這位婦女非常好奇地去詢問男士這條狗是否經?？措娪?，他們的交流非常愉快。


B


【語篇解讀】 這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了世界范圍內動物保護的一些情況。


4．答案與解析：A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞后面的“In the past tw years, bears have hurt at least fur peple in Flrida.”可知，在過去的兩年里，佛羅里達州至少有四人被熊所傷，黑熊數(shù)量的增長已經對當?shù)厝藰嫵赏{，所以A項正確。


5．答案與解析：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Hwever，these stries dn't always mean that animal prtectin stps because f human interests especially when it is related t ecnmic develpment.”以及“His base als ffered jbs t lcal peple.”可知，作者想通過周偉森的故事告訴我們，保護動物可以帶來經濟發(fā)展。


6．答案與解析：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Rbert May說的話可知，他認為針對是更多地關注環(huán)境，還是更多地關注人類發(fā)展這個問題，沒有標準的答案，但是我們不應該擱置任何一方，因為未來是不確定的。由此可知，Rbert May可能會同意環(huán)境與人類利益并重的觀點。


Ⅱ.七選五


【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個讓花園充滿活力和生機的技巧。


1．答案與解析：F 根據(jù)前句中的Yur garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. 可知你的花園會吸引很多的生物，F(xiàn)項(你再不會感受到寂靜和孤單。)承接上文，故選F項。


2．答案與解析：G 根據(jù)設空前兩句Yu need waves and lng-living plants and strng curves f hedges and paths. It's advisable t have the grass. 可知，此處是說你的花園里需要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(提供動物在你的花園里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。


3．答案與解析：E 根據(jù)前文中的It's imprtant t prvide water. Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath. Bees lve shallw water. 可知很多動物需要水，因此你需要準備水，所以E項(你可以建造一個噴泉和一個小的人工池塘。)符合語境。E項中的pnd與設空處后一句中的pnd相呼應。故選E項。


4．答案與解析：D 本段主題句為Prvide fd. 所以設空處的內容應與食物相關，D項中的bird feeder與本段主題呼應。故選D項。


5．答案與解析：A 設空處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段內容可知一些物種不友好，所以要把它們趕走，A項中的與后文中的相呼應。故選A項。


Ⅲ.語法填空


【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國書法的起源及特點。


1．答案與解析：the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)形容詞最高級mst imprtant可知，空處需加定冠詞the，此處意為“最重要的藝術形式之一”。


2．答案與解析：its 考查代詞。修飾名詞應該用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填入its。


3．答案與解析：rigins 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)該句的謂語動詞are可知，中國書法的起源不止一種，所以用名詞復數(shù)rigins。


4．答案與解析：as/int 考查介詞。在此處意為“把……統(tǒng)一成……”，所以填as/int。


5．答案與解析：making 考查非謂語動詞。動詞make與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關系且與上文之間無連詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making在此處作狀語。


6．答案與解析：freely 考查副詞。修飾動詞應用副詞。


7．答案與解析：appreciated 考查非謂語動詞。動詞appreciate與其邏輯主語art frm之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞appreciated在此處作定語。


8．答案與解析：what 考查主語從句。根據(jù)句意“需要的東西就是一套簡單的(書寫)工具”可知從句中缺主語，缺含義“什么”，此處應用what引導主語從句。


9．答案與解析：is needed 考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?！皀t als...”作主語，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞need之間是動賓關系，故用is needed。


10．答案與解析：benefit 考查名詞。此處指“堅持練習這門藝術能培養(yǎng)個人的性格而且對健康大有好處”；“be f＋(great)＋抽象名詞＋t”固定結構，表示“對……有……”，故形容詞great后應用名詞benefit。必備知識基礎練
進階訓練第一層
關鍵能力綜合練
進階訓練第二層

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Unit 2 Wildlife protection

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