1．The government is sparing no effort to take measures to protect the wild animals, which is closely related to our living environment.
政府在不遺余力地采取措施保護野生動物。這與我們的生活環(huán)境息息相關(guān)。
2．Personally, raising people's awareness is above everything in terms of wildlife protection.
我認為，就保護野生動物而言，提高人們的意識是首要問題。
3．Only through this activity did I realize that small things can make a big difference. I will spare no effort to devote myself to the protection of animals.
通過這次活動，我才認識到，事情雖小意義非凡。我會不遺余力投身到動物保護工作。
4．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.
只有保護好環(huán)境，才能真正享有更好的生存條件。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心單詞
(1)hunt (vt.& vi.) 打獵；獵取；搜尋→hunter (n.) 獵人→hunting (n.) 狩獵運動；打獵
(2)contain (vt.) 包含；容納；容忍→container (n.) 容器
(3)affect (vt.) 影響；感動；侵襲→affection (n.) 喜愛；感情→effect (n.) 影響；效果；作用
(4)appreciate (vt.) 鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciation (n.) 欣賞；感謝
(5)succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；繼任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地
(6)employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇員；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就業(yè)→unemployment (反義詞) (n.) 失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)
(7)harm (n.& vt.) 損害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 無害的
(8)bite (vt.& vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (過去式)→bitten (過去分詞)
(9)inspect (vt.) 檢查；視察→inspection (n.) 視察→inspector (n.) 檢查員；視察員
Ⅱ　　閱讀單詞
(1)wild (adj.) 野生的；野的；未開發(fā)的；荒涼的
(2)decrease (vi.& vt.) 減少；(使)變小或變少
(3)loss (n.) 損失；遺失；喪失
(4)reserve (n.) 保護區(qū)
(5)respond (vi.) 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)
(6)distant (adj.) 遠的；遠處的
(7)relief (n.) (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物
(8)mercy (n.) 仁慈；寬??；憐憫
(9)certain (adj.) 確定的；某些；一定會的
(10)powerful (adj.) 強大的；有力的
(11)incident (n.) 事件；事變
　[單句語法填空]
1．The painting, Horse Map (《奔馬圖》), by Xu Beihong looks better at a ________ (distant)．
答案：distance
2．I received a letter ________ (contain) some important information about the project.
答案：containing
3．Sorry, you can't take the seats, because they ________ (reserve) for special guests.
答案：are reserved
4．As is known, Qi Baishi ________ (success) in painting shrimps (蝦)．
答案：succeeded
5．To his delight, all his ________ (employ) were working hard.
答案：employees
6．I'd ________ (appreciate) it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案：appreciate
7．Much ________ (affect)by the story, I am determined to be a volunteer worker.
答案：affected
8．By the year 2020, computers will have already become more handy and also ________ (power) than the human brain.
答案：more powerful
9．Smoking is ________ (harm), which not only is bad for your health but also wastes a lot of money.
答案：harmful
10．Lucy was having a holiday with her friend in a national park when she ________ (bite) on the foot by a snake.
答案：was bitten
聯(lián)想積累
1．派生名詞(v.＋-ing)
①ending 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾
②training 訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)
③feeling 感覺；感情
④painting 繪畫；油畫
⑤setting 環(huán)境；(小說的)背景
⑥suffering 苦難
⑦lighting 照明設(shè)備；燈光
⑧building 建筑物
2．巧記各種“事件”
①incident n. 事件；事變
②accident n. 事故
③traffic accident 交通事故
④event n. 重大事件；比賽項目
⑤sports event 體育賽事

1．die_out 滅亡；逐漸消失
2．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?br /> 3．in_danger_(of) 在危險中；垂危
4．in_relief 如釋重負；松了口氣
5．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來
6．without_mercy 毫不憐憫地
7．protect ... from ... 保護……不受……(危害)
8．pay attention to 注意
9．do harm to 對……有害
10．come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生
11．a(chǎn)ccording to 按照；根據(jù)……所說
12．so that 以至于；結(jié)果
　[選詞填空]

1．From 500 BC onwards, many independent kingdoms ________.
答案：came into being
2．Learning the previous paintings were saved, she breathed ________.
答案：in relief
3．As is reported on TV, many volunteers tried their best to prevent animals and plants from ________.
答案：dying out
4．He majored in design at college ________ he could pass on handcrafted furniture.
答案：so that
5．Hearing the funny story, the students all ________.
答案：burst into laughter
6．He spent much time writing articles, calling on people to protect animals ________.
答案：in danger
聯(lián)想積累
1．“出現(xiàn)；消失”家族
①die out 滅亡；逐漸消失
②disappear 消失；失蹤
③appear 出現(xiàn)
④vanish 消失；突然不見
⑤show up 出現(xiàn)
⑥turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生
2．“關(guān)注”詞匯一覽
①pay attention to 注意
②keep an eye on 密切注視
③focus one's attention on 關(guān)注
④concentrate on 關(guān)注；集中注意力
⑤keep a close watch on 密切關(guān)注
⑥fix one's eyes on 注視
3．“come into＋n.”短語一覽
①come into power 開始執(zhí)政
②come into effect/force 開始生效；開始實行
③come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開始存在
④come into operation 開始運轉(zhuǎn)；實施；生效
⑤come into use 開始使用
⑥come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
This is what wildlife protection is all about.
這就是關(guān)于野生動物保護的所有內(nèi)容。
what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中用作主語、賓語或表語。
As for English study, I think doing more reading is ____________________. 至于英語學(xué)習(xí)，我認為多閱讀是最讓我受益的。
答案：what has benefited me most
直擊重點 突破考點

①　contain　vt. 包含；容納；容忍；抑制(P26)

單句寫作
①In the back pocket, you will find an envelope ________ $800 and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.
在后口袋里，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個信封，里面裝有800美元和一張北京至紐約的機票。
②Helping others gives you an opportunity to change people's lives, ____________________.
幫助別人可以給你機會改變?nèi)藗兊纳?，包括改變你自己的生活?br /> 答案：①containing?、趇ncluding your own

(1)contain oneself 克制自我；控制自己的情緒
(2)container n. 容器；貨柜

contain與include這兩個詞都有“包含”的意思。
contain
“包含”，側(cè)重于整體內(nèi)有，指在某一范圍或整體內(nèi)容納某物
include
“包含”，側(cè)重于被包含，只是整體的一部分。including為介詞，放在被包含的事物之前；included為形容詞，放在被修飾的名詞之后


②　affect　vt. 影響；感動；侵襲(P26)

單句語法填空
①Farmers and market gardeners have been badly affected ________ the drought.
②Lack of sleep can have a big effect ________ your performance at school.
③I was deeply ________ (affect) by the play, Love Can Take Us Everywhere (《有愛走遍天下》), made by ourselves.
答案：①by?、趏n/upon　③affected

(1)affection n. 喜愛
(2)effect n. 影響；效果
have an effect upon/on 對……有影響
take effect/come into effect 生效/開始實施

③　appreciate　vt.欣賞；鑒賞；感激；意識到；理解(P26)

單句語法填空
①I sincerely appreciate your ________ (lend) me the money.
②I would appreciate ________ if you could take my application into account.
③Upon leaving, the couple thanked me warmly again, expressing their ________ (appreciate) for my kind help.
答案：①lending?、趇t　③appreciation

appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我將非常感激
appreciate sb.'s friendship 珍視某人的友誼
appreciation n. 欣賞；感激

④　succeed　vi. 成功　vt. 接替；繼任(P27)

(1)單句語法填空
①They have succeeded in ________ (work) out ground rules with the company.
②I tried to contact him, but without ________ (succeed)．
③They have accomplished their task ________ (success)．
答案：①working?、趕uccess?、踫uccessfully
(2)單句改錯
I wish this year's English speech competition great success.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：great前加a

(1)succeed in doing sth.＝be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
(2)success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事物
(3)successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地

⑤　employ　vt. 雇用；利用(時間、精力等)(P27)

(1)單句語法填空
①She is not yet old enough ________ (employ) in a position of trust.
②The number of people ________ (employ) by the company has risen from 25 to 200 in three years.
③Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________ (employ)．
答案：①to be employed　②employed?、踖mployment
(2)單句改錯
The children employed in weeding the garden at this time yesterday.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：employed前加were

(1)employ ... as ... 雇用……當……
be employed in (doing) sth. 從事于某事
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
(2)out of employment 失業(yè)
in employment 有工作；在業(yè)

①　die out滅亡；逐漸消失(P25)

單句寫作
①No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs ________________.
尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕作出一個令人信服的解釋。
②Seeing the cattle ________________ in the snowstorm, he asked the local people for help.
看到那些暴風(fēng)雪中快死掉的牛，他向當?shù)厝藢で髱椭?br /> ③The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire ________________ gradually.
露天音樂會半夜結(jié)束了，篝火也逐漸熄滅了。
④People there are ________________ peace as the civil war has lasted for several years.
因為內(nèi)戰(zhàn)已持續(xù)多年，所以那兒的人們非?？释推?。
答案：①died out　②dying off?、踕ied down?、躣ying for

dying adj. 垂死的；臨終的；渴望的
death n. 死；死亡
die away (指風(fēng)、聲、光等)逐漸減弱；漸漸消失
die down 減弱；平息
die from 死于(外因，如：外傷、自然災(zāi)害、交通事故等)
die of 死于(內(nèi)因，如：疾病、饑餓、寒冷、衰老等)
die off 相繼死去
be dying for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事

②　protect ... from ... 保護……不受……(危害)(P26)

單句寫作
①In summer, many people usually wear dark glasses to ____________________ the sun.
在夏天，很多人常戴墨鏡以保護眼睛不受陽光的刺激。
②To reduce white pollution, they delivered speeches to ________________ using plastic bags.
為了減少白色污染，他們發(fā)表演說阻止人們使用塑料袋。
③The workers can use their own rights accordingly __________________ of the law.
在法律的保護下工人們可以相應(yīng)地行使自己的權(quán)利。
答案：①protect their eyes from?、趐revent/stop/keep people from?、踰nder the protection

(1)protect sb./sth. from/against ... 保護某人/某物免受……
(2)under the protection of ... 在……的保護下
(3)prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

“prevent/stop ... from ...”在主動語態(tài)中from可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略?！発eep ... from ...”無論是在主動語態(tài)還是在被動語態(tài)中都不能省略from。

③　pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事(P26)

(1)單句改錯
When in class, please pay attention to listen to the teacher carefully.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：listen→listening
(2)單句寫作
①The teacher suggested that we should ____________________ details in exams.
老師建議我們考試時尤其要特別注意細節(jié)。
②On my way to or from school, an old man playing the erhu ______________.
在我上下學(xué)的路上，一位拉二胡的老人引起了我的注意。
答案：①pay special attention to?、赼ttracted/caught/drew my attention

turn one's attention to 把某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……
draw/catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
focus one's attention on 集中注意力于；聚精會神于
give one's attention to 注意

①　[教材原句]We're being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. (P26)
為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛，我們正在被屠殺。

單句語法填空
①Something ________ (do) to save the local wildlife all the time.
②With the development of science, more new technologies ________ (apply) in the field of IT.
③It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines ________ (build) in Wuhan now.
答案：①is being done?、赼re being applied　③are being built

(1)“am/is/are being＋動詞的過去分詞”是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行的被動動作。而“was/were being＋過去分詞”是過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。
(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：
肯定式：am/is/are＋being done
否定式：am/is/are＋not＋being done
一般疑問式：Am/Is/Are＋主語＋being done?

②　[教材原句]They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. (P30)
他們(科學(xué)家們)是根據(jù)恐龍骨骼的連接方式得知這些。

單句語法填空
①I like the way ________ you've done your hair.
②The result all depends on the way ________ is shown in the report.
③And you should keep in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way ________ (improve) your study.
答案：①that/in which　②that/which?、踭o improve/of improving

(1)way表示“方式；方法”時，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。
(2)way后接定語從句時，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語時還可以省略關(guān)系代詞。
(3)the/a way to do/of doing sth. 做……的方法/方式
課文回練 升華運用
Daisy is so interested in wildlife that she hopes to help those __1__ (endanger) species of wildlife. One day after she __2__ (wake) up, she found a flying carpet by her bed. Then the carpet took her to Tibet where she saw an antelope __3__ (look) sad which said that they were being killed __4__ the wool by human beings. Later, they flew to Zimbabwe __5__ the elephants used to be hunted without mercy. But now __6__ number of elephants has increased.
__7__ (final) they reached a thick rainforest. There a monkey was protecting __8__ (it) from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over its body. The monkey suggested that people __9__ (pay) more attention to the rainforest where they live. This is an __10__ (forget) experience for Daisy.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.endangered　2.woke　3.looking　4.for　5.where　6.the　7.Finally　8.itself　9.(should) pay　10.unforgettable
基礎(chǔ)達標 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．(2017·江蘇高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________(follow)．
答案：was being followed　這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用過去進行時表示過去某一時刻(hurried home)正在進行的動作。又因he與follow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。
2．Not ________ (employ) by a well-known company doesn't necessarily mean that you have no bright future.
答案：being employed　此處在陳述一個一般性的事實，且you和employ之間為被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式作主語。
3．His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________ (distant) of two miles.
答案：distance　由空格前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，from a distance “從遠處”。
4．Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the ________ (succeed) of their children.
答案：success　由空格前的the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞success “成功”。
5．The ________ (end) public appearance is an inevitable part of an election campaign.
答案：endless　修飾名詞appearance，所以用形容詞。
6．She's the most ________ (power) person in the organization.
答案：powerful　修飾名詞person，所以用形容詞。
7．After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of ________ (relieve)．
答案：relief　介詞of后應(yīng)跟名詞relief “減輕；解除”。
8．Against the strong wind, we had no choice but to be ________ the mercy of the sea.
答案：at　at the mercy of ... “受……擺布”。
9．Greek yogurt ________ (contain) much less fat than double cream.
答案：contains　contain “包含”，且描述一般事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
10．My opinion ________ (affect) by the recent development of the events.
答案：has been affected　affect “影響”，為動詞，與My opinion之間是被動關(guān)系，且本句描述過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．We should take action to prevent the fish in the river from ________ (死掉)．
答案：dying out
2．After everything was done, I breathed ____________ (欣慰地)．
答案：in relief
3．No one knows for sure when the custom ________________________.
沒有人確切地知道這種習(xí)俗是什么時候出現(xiàn)的。
答案：came into being
4．_______________________________________________________________
寫作時，要注意你的拼寫。(pay attention to)
答案：When you write a composition, pay attention to your spelling.
5．_______________________________________________________________
你應(yīng)該學(xué)好中文，以便可以更好地與當?shù)厝私涣鳌?br /> 答案：You should learn Chinese well so that you can communicate well with native speakers.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence __1__ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __2__ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods __3__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __4__ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut __5__ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a __6__ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by __7__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are __8__ (high) than they actually are. Of __9__ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __10__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北極熊種群數(shù)量越來越少、亟須保護的現(xiàn)狀。
1．that　考查同位語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分且意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。
2．poorly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞studied應(yīng)用形容詞poor的副詞形式poorly。
3．of/for　考查介詞。a method of/for doing sth. “做某事的方法”。
4．to perform　考查非謂語動詞。此處是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。
5．have reported　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“in recent years”可判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時。
6．belief　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞a可知，此處應(yīng)填believe的名詞形式belief。
7．noting　考查非謂語動詞。介詞后接動詞時，應(yīng)用其動名詞形式。respond by doing sth. “通過做某事回應(yīng)”。
8．higher　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用high的比較級形式higher。
9．the　考查冠詞。此處特指確認的19個亞種群，故用定冠詞the。
10．a(chǎn)re　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；six指代six polar bear subpopulations，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, the most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no short cuts to succeed.
答案：
The old saying “The early bird catches the worm” us the importance of planning, working hard and trying . To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, . When I first started high school, I seldom passed my exams, I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr Black, advised me plan everything in advance. asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice practice, I can now easily pass all my exams.
There are no short cuts to .
難項分析：
第一處：show→shows　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述一般性情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞“The old saying”作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故改為shows。
第五處：either→too　考查副詞。either和too都意為“也”。either一般用于否定句句末，too多用于肯定句句末。
第六處：so→because　考查連詞。句意：我很少通過考試，因為我準備不充分。根據(jù)主從句邏輯關(guān)系可知，從句表原因，故改為because。
課時作業(yè)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·江蘇高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species (物種) that are __1__ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to __2__ the species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their __3__. Emma, a female crane, has been in their __4__ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was __5__ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected __6__， though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had __7__ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She __8__ to live with male cranes, and even had a __9__ for killing some of them, which made it __10__ for her to become a mother.
__11__， the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a __12__ of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This __13__ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be __14__， more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the __15__， and many other species appear headed toward extinction. __16__， not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we __17__ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the __18__：human beings took it for granted that their __19__ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better __20__.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了人類為拯救瀕危野生動物白枕鶴所做的努力。
1．A.growing B．migrating
C．competing D．disappearing
答案：D　由后文列舉的瀕臨滅絕的野生動物白枕鶴的例子可知，每天都有物種在消失(disappear)，故選D項。
2．A.ban B．save
C．split D．remove
答案：B　由下文提到的Chris和Tim為拯救白枕鶴所做的努力可知，科學(xué)家們一直在盡最大努力拯救(save)這些物種免于滅絕。save sb./sth. from doing sth. “拯救某人/某物免于做某事”，是固定搭配。ban sb. from doing sth. “禁止某人做某事”。
3．A.abortion B．recreation
C．reproduction D．a(chǎn)dministration
答案：C　由第四段中的“artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction”可知，這兩位飼養(yǎng)員幫助瀕危的白枕鶴繁殖(reproduction)。
4．A.care B．eye
C．mind D．story
答案：A　由下文的敘述可知，Chris和Tim在Emma來到動物園之后一直在照顧她。in one's care＝in the care of sb. “由某人照管”，是固定搭配。另外，下文中的human caretakers也給出了提示。
5．A.found B．chosen
C．raised D．seized
答案：C　由下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知，她是由人類飼養(yǎng)(raise)大的。
6．A.bonus B．consequence
C．victory D．sacrifice
答案：B　由后面though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的意思“盡管她在那里過得很愉快”可知，“她是由人類飼養(yǎng)大的”這一事實導(dǎo)致了意想不到的后果(consequence)。
7．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways
C．unluckily D．cheerfully
答案：A　后面提到Emma變得非常依戀人類，由此可知，她從來不(never)把自己看作是一只鶴。
8．A.liked B．refused
C．decided D．hesitated
答案：B　既然Emma從來不把自己看作是一只鶴，那么她會拒絕(refuse)與雄鶴一起生活。
9．A.gift B．skill
C．concern D．reputation
答案：D　Emma非常依戀人類，她從來不把自己看作是一只鶴，拒絕與雄鶴一起生活，甚至?xí)⑺酪恍┬埴Q，并因此出了名。have a reputation for “有……的名聲”，是固定搭配。
10．A.illegal B．inspiring
C．important D．impossible
答案：D　Emma拒絕與雄鶴一起生活，因此她就不可能(impossible)成為母親。
11．A.Therefore B．Moreover
C．However D．Instead
答案：C　“她不可能成為母親”與“這兩位動物園飼養(yǎng)員不想看到這一珍稀物種滅絕”是語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however (然而)。
12．A.combination B．collection
C．strategy D．system
答案：A　人工繁殖和自然繁殖是兩種繁殖方式，此處指動物園飼養(yǎng)員把這兩種方式成功地結(jié)合起來了，故選combination (結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)。
13．A.forced B．forbade
C．taught D．enabled
答案：D　這種結(jié)合使Emma生了五只幼鶴。enable sb. to do sth. “使某人做某事”，是固定搭配，且符合此處的語境。
14．A.defeated B．grateful
C．a(chǎn)ssured D．tolerant
答案：C　由but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義以及后面提到的“必須付出更多的努力”可知，他們現(xiàn)在還不能確定(assured)。
15．A.list B．rise
C．a(chǎn)genda D．decline
答案：D　他們必須付出更多的努力，因為野生白枕鶴的數(shù)量在下降(on the decline)，許多其他物種面臨滅絕。
16．A.In contrast B．After all
C．By the way D．On the contrary
答案：B　出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是，畢竟(after all)不是每個人都意識到野生動物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，也有平等的生存權(quán)利。
17．A.leave B．bridge
C．open D．identify
答案：B　我們怎樣才能彌合我們與其他動物之間日益擴大的鴻溝呢？ bridge the gap “消除隔閡/鴻溝/分歧”，是固定搭配。
18．A.course B．excuse
C．a(chǎn)nswer D．reward
答案：C　Chris和Tim就我們怎樣才能彌合我們與其他動物之間日益擴大的鴻溝的問題提供了答案(answer)，因為他們的努力已經(jīng)有了回報。
19．A.brains B．behaviors
C．services D．projects
答案：A　上文提到不是每個人都意識到野生動物有思想、有感情，最重要的是，還有平等的生存權(quán)利，人類理所當然地認為他們的大腦(brain)擁有所有的解決方案。
20．A.guide B．treat
C．example D．companion
答案：A　人類理所當然地認為他們的大腦擁有所有的解決方案，但也許他們的心可以成為一個更好的向?qū)?guide)。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解

(2020·安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次聯(lián)考)I've come back to check on a baby. Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled (戴鐐的) elephants, their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants' backs.
Walking now, I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone's flashlight. When the wooden fence post stops me short, I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.
Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw, her caretaker, told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since she was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it's night now.
I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker accompanying me on this nighttime visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn't know.
Mactaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai. Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive (被捕獲的) elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides—maybe at 55, maybe at 75 she'll die. If she's lucky, she'll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在泰國目睹了大象的悲慘遭遇，呼吁人們關(guān)注大象的命運。
1．Why does the author decide to come back?
A．She wants to check baby elephant Meena.
B．She wants to feed those shackled elephants.
C．She wants to release those shackled elephants.
D．She knows a baby is in need of help urgently.
答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容及第三段首句可知，作者回來檢查是因為不放心小象Meena。故選A項。
2．What can we conclude from the second paragraph?
A．The author is scared walking in the path.
B．Meena is treated badly and very painful.
C．Meena only has three healthy legs.
D．One of Meena's leg is badly broken.
答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by ring of metal spikes (尖刺). When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes press deeper into her ankle.”可知，小象Meena被帶刺的鐵鏈拴著，一只腳不能落下。由此可知，小象被虐待，并且很痛苦，故選B項。
3．What's the author's attitude towards those elephants?
A．Indifferent. B．Critical.
C．Sympathetic. D．Negative.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it's night now.”并結(jié)合全文作者對大象悲慘命運的描寫可推知，作者對這些被人類囚禁以營利的動物表示同情。故選C項。
4．We can infer that the purpose of the author's writing is ________.
A．to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the world
B．to appeal to people to care about the fate of those elephants
C．to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, Thailand
D．to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing
答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者同情這些旅游地為吸引游客而被囚禁的大象的命運。因此可推斷出，作者寫本文就是為了呼吁人們?nèi)リP(guān)心這些大象的命運，故選B項。

(2020·陜西省部分學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底檢測)A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.
Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize—the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation—for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel (紅隼) from becoming the next Great Auk.
When the 65－year－old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds' nests and hatching them under incubators (孵化器), prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.
A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also made an effort to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.
Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 prize at a ceremony in London.
“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn't enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received.” Reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Mauritius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.
Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文?？枴き偹菇淌谠蛲迪∪兵B類的蛋而被指責(zé)，然而，他后來在保護動物領(lǐng)域被授予“諾貝爾獎”，他用自己的方法挽救了九種瀕危物種。
5．What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Return. B．Level.
C．Honor. D．Research.
答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“榮譽”。
6．According to the passage, Great Auk is ________.
A．a(chǎn)n endangered bird B．a(chǎn)n extinct bird
C．a(chǎn) popular bird D．a(chǎn) fierce bird
答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“he saved an endangered kestrel (紅隼) from becoming the next Great Auk”可推知，Great Auk是一種已滅絕的鳥。
7．What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?
A．Taking eggs from the nests has worked well.
B．The wild environment for kestrels has changed a lot.
C．The kestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.
D．It's difficult to protect kestrel.
答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句以及第四段第一句“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild.”可知，當時野生毛里求斯紅隼只剩4只，瓊斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法來救助毛里求斯紅隼。10年后，毛里求斯紅隼的數(shù)量飆升到300多只，如今野生紅隼約有400只。由此可推知，從鳥巢中拿出鳥蛋進行人工繁殖的方法效果很好。
8．Prof Jones' idea of taking eggs from the birds' nests ________.
A．was proved of no use
B．was widely accepted
C．was promoted officially
D．was criticized by some people
答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“... the tension of the criticism I received ...”“dead loss” “In the 1970s there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques ... in the wild.”可知，瓊斯教授從鳥巢中拿出鳥蛋來進行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批評。
Ⅲ.短文改錯
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside to did some hunting. I sat there waiting for about a hour. Suddenly, a big beautiful deer was appeared 20 feet away from me. Surely I could shoot him. To my surprise, he comes toward me! I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer. That happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite naturally. I scratched and touched both of his antler. His nose touched my shoulder. I fed him my last sandwich. Well, he finally went my way, down the hill. I just watched him go, a strong deer carried a proud head. I gave up hunting from that day on.
答案：
One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside to some hunting. I sat there waiting for about hour. Suddenly, a big beautiful deer appeared 20 feet away from me. Surely I could shoot him. To my surprise, he toward me! I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer. happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite . I scratched and touched both of his . His nose touched my shoulder. I fed him my last sandwich. Well, he finally went way, down the hill. I just watched him go, a strong deer a proud head. I gave up hunting from that day on.
1．did→do　考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。不定式符號后面用動詞原形。
2．a(chǎn)→an　考查冠詞。hour是以元音音素開頭的名詞，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。
3．去掉was　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。disappear是不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)。
4．comes→came　考查時態(tài)。整個文章用的都是過去時態(tài)。
5．That→What　考查主語從句的連接詞。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，所以用what。
6．naturally→natural　考查形容詞。seem是系動詞，其后面用形容詞作表語。
7．a(chǎn)ntler→antlers　考查名詞。由前面的both可知，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
8．him后加with　考查介詞。feed sth. to sb.或者feed sb. with sth. “拿某種食物給某人吃”。
9．my→his　考查代詞。主語是he，所以此處應(yīng)該與主語保持一致。
10．carried→carrying　考查非謂語動詞。此處指代小鹿高昂著頭離開的樣子，deer和carry之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞-ing形式。

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