1．Hawking, who is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein, is an expert on black holes.
霍金，也許是繼愛(ài)因斯坦之后世界最著名的科學(xué)家，他是研究黑洞方面的專家。
2．Ordinary-looking as she is, Tu Youyou has rich medical experience and she is deeply respected by other doctors and nurses.
盡管相貌平凡，但是屠呦呦憑借豐富的醫(yī)療經(jīng)驗(yàn)，深得醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的尊敬。
3．The rice developed by Yuan Longping is expected to gain more output, enabling more people to have something to eat.
袁隆平培育的水稻有望增加產(chǎn)量，從而解決更多人的溫飽問(wèn)題。
4．These activities “Approach Scientists” help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about science discoveries.
“走近科學(xué)家”活動(dòng)有助于我們更好理解理科課程，激發(fā)我們對(duì)科學(xué)探索的好奇心。


自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)conclude (vt.& vi.) 結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusion (n.) 結(jié)論；結(jié)束
(2)defeat (vt.) 打?。粦?zhàn)勝；使受挫 (n.) 失敗
(3)attend (vt.) 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加
(4)expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure (n.) 暴露；揭發(fā)
(5)cure (n.) 治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治療
(6)challenge (n.) 挑戰(zhàn) (vt.) 向……挑戰(zhàn)
(7)suspect (vt.) 認(rèn)為；懷疑 (n.) 被懷疑者；嫌疑犯
(8)blame (vt.) 責(zé)備；譴責(zé) (n.) 過(guò)失；責(zé)備
(9)pollute (vt.) 污染；弄臟→pollution (n.) 污染
(10)contribute (vt.& vi.) 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→contribution (n.) 貢獻(xiàn)
Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)scientific (adj.) 科學(xué)的
(2)analyse (vt.) 分析
(3)expert (adj.) 熟練的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)或知識(shí)豐富的 (n.) 專家；行家
(4)victim (n.) 受害者
(5)absorb (vt.) 吸收；吸引；使專心
(6)instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教導(dǎo)
(7)construct (vt.) 建設(shè)；修建
(8)positive (adj.) 積極的；肯定的；確實(shí)的
(9)enthusiastic (adj.) 熱情的；熱心的
(10)cautious (adj.) 小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的
　[單句語(yǔ)法填空]
1．That year, I ________ (attend) a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.
答案：attended
2．Instead of ________ (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.
答案：blaming
3．In the end the idea almost leads them to the same ________ (conclude)．
答案：conclusion
4．After he was ________ (cure) of the cancer, he lived a normal life.
答案：cured
5．Not knowing what was wrong with his car, Tom decided to send for an experienced man ________ (handle) the problem.
答案：to handle
6．Judging from your exam results, I think you have cause for ________ (caution) optimism about getting a place at Peking University.
答案：cautious
7．To our surprise, many rivers and lakes nearby are seriously ________ (pollute)．
答案：polluted
8．When I came in, he was ________ (absorb) in reading a new novel.
答案：absorbed
9．We're not saying that everyone needs ________ (contribute) their lives to the poor.
答案：to contribute
10．The young player was ________ (defeat) by his partner in the game, but he didn't lose heart.
答案：defeated

聯(lián)想積累
1．后綴-sion構(gòu)成的抽象名詞
①conclusion 結(jié)論；結(jié)束
②admission 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)
③confusion 混亂；困惑；混淆
④expression 詞組；表達(dá)；表情
⑤oppression 壓迫；壓制
⑥permission 允許；許可
⑦profession 職業(yè)；專業(yè)
⑧impression 印象
⑨revision 修改，修正；復(fù)習(xí)
2．表示“觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度”的高頻形容詞
①positive 積極的
②negative 消極的
③subjective 主觀的
④objective 客觀的
⑤doubtful 懷疑的
⑥critical 批評(píng)的


1．put_forward 提出
2．draw_a_conclusion 得出結(jié)論
3．expose ... to ... 使顯露；暴露
4．be_absorbed_in 全神貫注于；專心致志于
5．be_to_blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任
6．link ... to ... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)
7．contribute to 導(dǎo)致；有助于；撰稿
8．a(chǎn)part from 除……之外；此外
9．(be) strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的
10．make sense 講得通；有意義
　[選詞填空]
put forward, draw a conclusion, apart from, make sense, contribute to, expose ... to ...
1.From what is said above, we can ________ that computers are more a blessing than a disaster.
答案：draw a conclusion
2．I think the plan ________ by Mr Smith is very reasonable.
答案：put forward
3．He did not want to ________ his fears and insecurity ________ anyone.
答案：expose; to
4．Positive emotions ________ both our health and our success.
答案：contribute to
5．Our team, ________ regular training, will join in a variety of activities.
答案：apart from
6．It doesn't ________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
答案：make sense

聯(lián)想積累
1．“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋to”短語(yǔ)
①expose ... to ... 使顯露；暴露
②link ... to ... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)
③add ... to ... 把……加到……里
④compare ... to ... 把……比作……；與……相比
⑤devote ... to ... 把……奉獻(xiàn)于……
⑥supply ... to ... 向……供應(yīng)……
2．“be＋過(guò)去分詞＋in”短語(yǔ)
①be absorbed in 專心于……
②be lost in 沉浸于……；專心致志于……
③be caught up in 被卷入……
④be buried in 被安葬在……
⑤be occupied in 忙于……
3．與forward搭配的短語(yǔ)
①put forward 提出
②look forward to 盼望
③bring forward 提出
④step forward 主動(dòng)站出來(lái)(幫忙或提供信息)；自告奮勇


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練
1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的百姓病死。
every time “每次……”，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有：each time, the first time, the moment(一……就……)等。
Concerning my study，________________________ to school I will ask the teachers or my classmates for help.
至于我的學(xué)習(xí)，我一返校就去向老師們或同學(xué)們請(qǐng)教。

續(xù)表
課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練
2.It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來(lái)水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?br /> It seems that ... “似乎……；好像……”
____________________________ doing more reading is good for you.
在我看來(lái)多閱讀對(duì)你有好處。

答案：1.the moment I return　2.It seems to me that

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①　conclusion　n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束(P1)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
He concluded ________ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
答案：from
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
①________________， I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
最后，我想說(shuō)我今天玩得非常開(kāi)心。
②She ____________________ by reminding us of our responsibility.
她在演講結(jié)束時(shí)提醒我們所擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任。
答案：①In conclusion?、赾oncluded the speech

(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
in conclusion 總而言之；最后
(2)conclude
conclude

表示“總而言之，總的說(shuō)來(lái)”的其他表達(dá)還有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。

②　attend　vt. 照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①If I had been invited beforehand, I ________ (attend) the 100th anniversary celebration of your school.
②All the participants were required to sign in as they entered the hall ________ (attend) the meeting.
答案：①would have attended　②to attend
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
I can't go to see the movie with you tonight, because I have several matters to ______________.
今晚我不能和你一起去看電影了，我有好多事情要處理。
答案：attend to

attend school/class/church 上學(xué)/上課/去教堂
attend a meeting/lecture/wedding/funeral/party 參加會(huì)議/聽(tīng)演講/參加婚禮/參加葬禮/出席聚會(huì)
attend to sb. 看護(hù)，照料某人
attend to 處理(生意或個(gè)人事務(wù))；接待(顧客)

attend側(cè)重“參加”之意。attend to作“處理”講時(shí)，與do/deal with近義；另attend to作“關(guān)懷；照料”講時(shí)，與take care of, look after近義。

③　expose　vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光(P2)

單句寫(xiě)作
①Don't __________________ direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.
不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽(yáng)光下，否則你會(huì)被曬傷。
②If __________________ the outside surroundings, they'll be stronger and better prepared for their future.
置身于外部的環(huán)境，他們將變得更強(qiáng)大，并且為未來(lái)更好地做準(zhǔn)備。
③I have been ____________________ English for ten years, enabling me to communicate well with foreigners.
我接觸英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)10年了，這使我能夠與外賓順利溝通。
答案：①expose your skin to?、趀xposed to　③exposed to

expose ... to ... 使……顯露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于……；接觸……
expose sb. to sth. 使某人接觸到/體驗(yàn)?zāi)澄?br /> exposed adj. 無(wú)保護(hù)的；無(wú)遮蔽的
exposure n. 顯露；暴露；揭露；曝光

在expose ... to ... 以及be exposed to ... 結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

④　absorb　vt. 吸收；吸引；使專心(P2)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①However, when something did interest me, I could become ________ (absorb)．
②Plants absorb carbon dioxide ________ the air and moisture from the soil.
答案：①absorbed?、趂rom
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
________ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
全神貫注于畫(huà)畫(huà)，約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜幕降臨了。
答案：Absorbed

(1)absorb ... from ... 從……中吸收……
absorb ... into ... 把……吸收進(jìn)……
be absorbed into 被……吞并/并入
be absorbed in ... 全神貫注于……
(2)absorbed adj. 全神貫注的
absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的

⑤　blame　vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)　n. 過(guò)失；責(zé)備(P2)

單句寫(xiě)作
①Which driver __________________ for the accident?
哪個(gè)司機(jī)是這次事故的肇事者？
②Alice was in low spirits because she ____________ the breakdown of the school computer network.
因?yàn)楸恢肛?zé)要為學(xué)校電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)的癱瘓負(fù)責(zé)，艾麗斯的情緒很低落。
③Many children are afraid of ____________ for failing the exam.
許多孩子害怕因考試不及格而受責(zé)備。
④I am ready __________________ for the mistake.
我準(zhǔn)備為這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
答案：①is to blame?、趙as blamed for?、踒eing blamed　④to take/bear/accept the blame

(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人
blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人
be to blame (for sth.) (對(duì)某事)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備
(2)accept/bear/take the blame for ... 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上

be to blame 為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此不能再用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

⑥　contribute　vt.& vi. 捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助(P4)

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Who made a great ________ (contribute) to the civil rights movement in the US?
②Alcohol contributes ________ 100,000 deaths in the US each year.
答案：①contribution?、趖o
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
If you want to ____________ our magazine, please send me your article before the deadline.
如果你想為我們雜志撰寫(xiě)稿件，請(qǐng)?jiān)谧詈笃谙耷鞍盐恼掳l(fā)給我。
答案：contribute to

(1)contribute ... to ... 向……捐獻(xiàn)……
contribute to 有助于；導(dǎo)致；為……作貢獻(xiàn)；為……捐款；為……撰稿
(2)contribution n. 捐款；捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投送的稿件
make a contribution/contributions to 對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)；為……捐款

表示“引起，導(dǎo)致；有助于”的詞語(yǔ)有：contribute to, result in, bring about, lead to, cause等。


①　put forward 提出；推薦；將……提前；將(鐘表)向前撥(P1)

寫(xiě)出下列句子中put forward的含義
①The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.________
②My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.________
③She was put forward as an advanced worker.________
④They have put forward the date of the meeting by three days.________
答案：①提出?、诎驯?yè)芸臁、弁扑]　④將……提前

put away 把……收拾好；把……放回原處；儲(chǔ)蓄
put aside 放下(正在讀的東西或正在干的活)；存(錢)備用；留出
put down 放下；寫(xiě)下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓
put on 穿上；上演
put off 推遲；延期
put up 搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿
put through 接通電話；完成
put out 撲滅
put up with 容忍；忍受

②　apart from 除……之外；此外(P4)

單句寫(xiě)作
①____________ the salary, it's not a bad job，enjoying ourselves with the kids all day.
不考慮薪水的話，這工作還不錯(cuò)，可以整天開(kāi)心地和孩子們?cè)谝黄稹?br /> ②__________________ the yard and making the bed for the old, we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.
除了打掃庭院和為老人們鋪床外，我們還為他們讀報(bào)紙并且跟他們聊天。
③They are so alike, and it's difficult to ____________.
他們長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難把他們區(qū)分開(kāi)。
答案：①Apart from?、贏part from cleaning?、踭ell them apart

(1)apart from具有下列三層含義：
①相當(dāng)于as well as/in addition to。指“除……之外(還)；此外；加之”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“另外還有”；
②相當(dāng)于aside from。指“除了……外”；
③相當(dāng)于except for。指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在對(duì)某人或物整體上肯定的同時(shí)，特別指出其不足之處。
(2)take ... apart 將……拆開(kāi)
tell sb./sth. apart 把某人/某物區(qū)分開(kāi)

③　make sense 有意義；講得通(P7)

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Can you make sense _______ what this writer is saying?
②There is no sense in ________ (buy) expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.
③In no sense ________ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.
答案：①of?、赽uying?、踕id

make sense of 理解；弄明白
make no sense 沒(méi)有道理；沒(méi)有意義
bring sb. to sb.'s senses 某人清醒過(guò)來(lái)
in a sense 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)
in no sense 決不(位于句首時(shí)句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
common sense 常識(shí)
a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction 責(zé)任感/幽默感/美感/方向感
There is no sense in (doing) sth. (做)某事是沒(méi)有意義的


①　[教材原句]But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. (P2)
但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓，他就感到很振奮。

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Have you read the novel ________ (write) by Mo Yan?
②After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ (catch) in the mud.
③The children were all ________ after they heard the ________ news that their team had won the game. (inspire)
答案：①written?、赾aught?、踚nspired; inspiring

過(guò)去分詞inspired和exposed在句中分別作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)置于所修飾詞之后或之前表示動(dòng)作完成或被動(dòng)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)置于系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或特征。

單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常位于它所修飾的名詞之前；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞之后，但單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞修飾something, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，也要后置。

②　[教材原句]He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. (P7)
他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，行星都圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，而只有月球圍繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
With the boy ________ (show) us the way, we got there easily.
答案：showing
(2)單句寫(xiě)作
①________________________， I smiled in relief.
問(wèn)題解決之后，我欣慰地笑了。
②The boy felt very pleased ________________________.
有那么多孩子坐在他周圍，男孩很高興。
③________________， he was standing there, looking up at the stars in the sky.
開(kāi)著窗，他站在那里，仰望著天上的星星。
答案：①With the problem solved?、趙ith so many children sitting around him?、踂ith the window open

“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：
with＋賓語(yǔ)＋
此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句尾，常作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，亦可作后置定語(yǔ)。

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
John Snow was a famous doctor in London, who was so expert that he __1__ (attend) Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was famous for __2__ (defeat) “King Cholera”．
Cholera was a __3__ (dead) disease and neither its cause __4__ its cure was understood. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. So when another severe outbreak hit London, he began his enquiry. He found that many victims __5__ (link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle __6__ (remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew __7__ conclusion that the polluted water was __8__ (blame)．
The water __9__ (company) were instructed not to expose people __10__ polluted water anymore. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.attended　2.defeating　3.deadly　4.nor　5.linked　6.removed　7.the　8.to blame　9.companies 10．to

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Only when he arrived ________ the meeting begin.
答案：did　以only引起的短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，句子要部分倒裝。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he arrived可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填did。
2．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ________ (conclude)．
答案：conclusion　draw a conclusion “得出結(jié)論”。句意：在得出最終結(jié)論前，我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論。
3．________ (absorb) in writing a letter, he didn't even look up when I came in.
答案：Absorbed　be absorbed in ... “全神貫注于……”，此處為分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填A(yù)bsorbed。
4．That you ________ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
答案：are exposed　be exposed to ... “暴露于……；接觸……”。
5．There is no sense in ________ (worry) about the future.
答案：worrying　There is no sense in (doing) sth. “(做)某事是沒(méi)有意義的”。
6．While ________ (attend) to the main task, we should unfold the work in other fields.
答案：attending　attend to “處理；照料”。從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)部分含有be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)充完整為：While we are attending to ...，故填attending。
7．The bank manager was really ________ (blame), though he tried to pass the buck.
答案：to blame　be to blame “應(yīng)受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任”，為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
8．Mr Reed made up his mind to contribute all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children.
答案：setting　contribute ... to ... “為……奉獻(xiàn)……”，其中to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式，故填setting。
9．My parents tend to accept any idea ________ (put) forward by experts on TV.
答案：put　put forward “提出”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞idea。
10．The children are helpless ________ (victim) of the fight.
答案：victims　由于主語(yǔ)是The children，是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以victim也要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：這些孩子是戰(zhàn)斗中無(wú)助的受害者。
Ⅱ.單句寫(xiě)作
1．People ______________ (對(duì)……感興趣) the new theory explaining how the rainforest adjusts to the climate.
答案：get interested in
2．Having done the experiment for two weeks, they finally ________________ (得出結(jié)論).
答案：drew a conclusion
3．After finishing my homework, I read the newly borrowed book and ________________ the stories.
完成作業(yè)后，我讀了新借的書(shū)，并且沉浸在故事中。
答案：was deeply absorbed in
4．____________________________________________________________
他練習(xí)書(shū)法(calligraphy)已經(jīng)三年了。(expose ... to ... )
答案：He has been exposed to practicing calligraphy for three years.
5．_________________________________________________________
好的家風(fēng)有助于塑造人的品質(zhì)，對(duì)構(gòu)建和諧繁榮的社會(huì)有很大貢獻(xiàn)。
答案：Good family rules help build people's character, which contributes a lot to a harmonious and prosperous society.
Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空
(2019·湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟高三第一次大聯(lián)考)During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) will soon reach a level __1__ it will be a “new form of life that will perform __2__ (well) than humans”. Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, __3__ he didn't state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said：“I fear that AI may replace humans altogether. If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies __4__ (it). This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans.”
During __5__ interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an interest in science, __6__ (say) that there would be “serious consequence” if this didn't happen. He said that a new space programme should __7__ (develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation __8__ (eventual). He said：“I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is becoming too small for us, global population is increasing at a __9__ (surprise) rate and we are in danger of self-destructing.”
This isn't the first time that Hawking __10__ (express) fears about the rise of AI. In October last year, he warned that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述霍金接受采訪時(shí)認(rèn)為人工智能的發(fā)展和崛起對(duì)人類造成威脅因而表示出對(duì)人類未來(lái)的擔(dān)憂。霍金宣稱機(jī)器人的進(jìn)化速度可能比人類更快，一旦機(jī)器人達(dá)到能夠自我進(jìn)化的關(guān)鍵階段，我們無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)它們的目標(biāo)是否還與人類相同。
1．where　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句中“it will be a ‘new form of life that will perform __2__ (well) than humans’”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示抽象地點(diǎn)的先行詞a level，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。
2．better　考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than humans”可知，這里應(yīng)該使用副詞的比較級(jí)，所以填better。
3．but　考查連詞。句意：但是，他沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明他所預(yù)測(cè)的時(shí)間線。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。
4．itself　考查代詞。句意：如果有人設(shè)計(jì)了電腦病毒，有人就會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)能提高和復(fù)制它自己的人工智能。此處表示“它自己”，所以填itself。
5．the　考查冠詞。特指“這次采訪”，用定冠詞，所以填the。
6．saying　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Professor Hawking和say之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填saying。
7．be developed　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。a new space programme與develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填be developed。
8．eventually　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞，所以填eventually。
9．surprising　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：地球?qū)τ谖覀儊?lái)說(shuō)，太小了，全球人口以一種令人吃驚的速度增長(zhǎng)，我們處于一種自我毀滅的危險(xiǎn)中。-ed形容詞修飾人，-ing形容詞修飾物，這里修飾rate，所以填surprising。
10．has expressed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。This is the first (second ... ) time that是一個(gè)固定句型，主句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填has expressed。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell in the sky, nearly hitting him on his head. He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident. Dropped the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. What dangerous it was!
Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame for. Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other. Only when we each behaved properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.
答案：
One day, an old man was returning home after shopping. Suddenly, a bag of waste fell the sky, nearly hitting him on head. He was greatly by the unexpected incident. the things he had bought to the ground, he ran away rapidly. dangerous it was!
Obviously, the accident caused by a careless neighbour living in an apartment. It was that person who was to blame . Every one of us should behave politely and think more about . Only when we each properly can our society be changed into a pleasant one.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第二處：his→the　考查冠詞?！皠?dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋身體部位”為固定用法，此處表示“幾乎擊中了他的頭部”。
第四處：Dropped→Dropping　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)he與drop之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。
第九處：other→others　考查代詞。other為形容詞“其他的”；others為代詞，意為“其他人或物”。

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