2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題七Book1Unit3Traveljournal-學(xué)案下載-教習網(wǎng)

話題七　自然生態(tài)

[對應(yīng)教材]　Book 1　Unit 3　Travel journal　Book 3　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”
Book 5　Unit 2　The United Kingdom　Book 7　Unit 3　Under the sea
Book 7　Unit 5　Travelling abroad
(一)核心素養(yǎng)下的話題解讀
“自然生態(tài)”是高中課程標準中“人與自然”主題語境內(nèi)容要求之一，該內(nèi)容包括“主要國家地理概況”等方面。這些話題為學(xué)生提供了了解自然生態(tài)的窗口。高考英語通過這些話題讓學(xué)生對世界各地不同的自然生態(tài)有所了解，從而擴大自己的知識面并開闊視野。
[高考探究]
“自然生態(tài)”這個話題常與閱讀理解、完形填空、七選五、語法填空等相結(jié)合進行考查，分值占有一定的比例。例如：
話題七
卷別
試題類型
文章大意
自然
生態(tài)
2018全國卷Ⅲ
閱讀A篇
有關(guān)去Holker Hall & Gardens旅游的相關(guān)信息
2018全國卷Ⅲ
閱讀B篇
介紹了加拿大城市道森市的發(fā)展原因、過程及現(xiàn)狀
續(xù)表
話題七
卷別
試題類型
文章大意
自然
生態(tài)
2017全國卷Ⅱ
閱讀D篇
介紹了植物遇到侵害時的自保和發(fā)出預(yù)警的能力
2015全國卷Ⅱ
閱讀D篇
介紹了英國風景名勝一日游的四條路線
2019全國卷Ⅰ
七選五閱讀
北極熊亟待保護的現(xiàn)狀
2018全國卷Ⅲ
語法填空
作者在中非共和國偶遇大猩猩的經(jīng)歷
2015全國卷Ⅰ
語法填空
作者游覽陽朔的所見、所聞和所感
2015全國卷Ⅱ
語法填空
普韋布洛印第安人建造的土坯房在調(diào)節(jié)室溫方面的天然優(yōu)勢
(二)構(gòu)建思維導(dǎo)圖，提升思維品質(zhì)
圖一　Book 1　Unit 3　Travel journal

圖二　Book 3　Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

圖三　Book 5　Unit 2　The United Kingdom

圖四　Book 7　Unit 3　Under the sea

圖五　Book 7　Unit 5　Travelling abroad

(三)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，完成概要寫作
圖一：概要寫作
①Wang Kun and Wang Wei have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. After graduation, they decided to cycle along the Mekong River with their cousins. ②Wang Wei is determined. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she insisted that they find the source of the river and begin their journey there.
③Their travel started from the atlas of the Mekong River, beginning in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small, and then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. Half of the river is in China. After it leaves China, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. With slow pace, it winds its way to the South China Sea.
圖二：概要寫作
①②Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from west to east. Canada is the second biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 km from coast to coast. ③Their cousins' friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “The True North”.
④As they went eastward, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is surrounded by mountains, lakes, forests and rivers. When the cousins settled down in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear.
Calgary is famous for its Stampede. Many of the cowboys from all over North America have a gift for riding wild animals. After they went through a wheat-growing province, they came to a busy port, Thunder Bay, which is at the top of the Great Lakes. When they were sleeping, the train took them towards Toronto.
圖三：概要寫作
①The full name of England is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ②It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. People always think Wales is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the Union Jack.
③The four countries have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. England is the largest of the four countries and it is divided into three parts. You find most of the people settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and the North. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans, where you will find out more about British history and culture. ④The capital of the UK is London, which has many great places of interest.
圖四：概要寫作
①When we arrived at the whaling station, I saw Old Tom throw itself out of the water and crash down again to show that there was a whale out there. Old Tom swam by the boat, showing us the way. As we got closer, I could see the whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers, who were working as a team. The killers stopped it breathing, while others were stopping it fleeing. The whale was hit to death, then the killer whales dragged it into the depth of the sea and had a good feed on its tips and tongue.
②One day, James was washed off the boat. The sea was rough. The waves were carrying him further and further. James was very terrified of being abandoned. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. And when we approached him, I saw him being held up in the water by Old Tom.
圖五：概要寫作
①Xie Lei boarded a plane for London six months ago to complete a business qualification. She is now halfway through the preparation year. At the beginning, she had to learn almost everything again. She lives with a host family, which gives her the opportunity to learn more about everyday life and customs in her new country.
②Once she wrote her first essay to her tutor, but she only got an E because she used others' ideas. ③Later she created her own ideas using others' opinion to prove her own, which was thought highly of by her tutor. Now she has got used to the life and she feels much more at home and is going to join a few university clubs in order to have a balance between study and a social life. We wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.

1．The first day of our trip saw us exposed to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, famous for its long history and leaning shape.
第一天我們游歷了大雁塔，該塔以歷史悠久和傾斜的外觀而出名。
2．It was through this traveling that not only were we equipped with more knowledge, but we also broadened our horizons as well as strengthened our family love.
正是通過此次旅游，我們不僅增長了知識，而且開闊了視野，也加深了我們對家的愛。
3．Only through visiting Beijing hutong did I have a better understanding of the kind Chinese people.
正是通過游覽北京胡同，才使我更好地了解了善良的中國人民。
4．On returning home, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates by WeChat.
一回到家，我迫不及待地把照片和體驗通過微信與同學(xué)分享。

自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心單詞
(1)transport (n.& vt.) 運送；運輸→transportation (n.) 交通；運輸
(2)prefer (vt.) 更喜歡；選擇某事物 (而不選擇其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏愛；愛好→preferred (過去式/過去分詞)→preferring (現(xiàn)在分詞)
(3)persuade (vt.) 說服；勸說→persuasion (n.) 說服；勸說
(4)graduate (vi.) 畢業(yè) (n.) 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduation (n.) 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮
(5)finally (adv.) 最后；終于→final (adj.) 最后的；最終的
(6)schedule (n.) 時間表；進度表 (vt.) 為某事安排時間
(7)organize (vt.) 組織；成立→organizer (n.) 組織者→organization (n.) 組織→organized (adj.) 有組織的
(8)determine (vt.) 決定；確定；下定決心→determined (adj.) 堅決的；有決心的→determination (n.) 決心
(9)journey (n.) 旅行；旅程
(10)attitude (n.) 態(tài)度；看法→altitude (形近詞) (n.) 海拔高度；高處
(11)reliable (adj.) 可信賴的；可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠；依賴
Ⅱ　　閱讀單詞
(1)journal (n.) 日記；雜志；定期刊物
(2)disadvantage (n.) 不利條件；不便之處
(3)fare (n.) 費用
(4)flow (vi.) 流動；流出 (n.) 流動；流量
(5)cycle (vi.) 騎自行車
(6)shortcoming (n.) 缺點
(7)stubborn (adj.) 頑固的；固執(zhí)的
(8)valley (n.) (山)谷；流域
(9)pace (vi.) 緩慢而行；踱步 (n.) 一步；速度；步調(diào)
(10)bend (n.) 彎；拐角 (vt.) 使彎曲 (vi.) 彎身；彎腰
(11)boil (vi.) (指液體)沸騰；(水)開
(12)forecast (n.& vt.) 預(yù)測；預(yù)報
(13)view (n.) 風景；視野；觀點；見解 (vt.) 觀看；注視；考慮
　[單句語法填空]
1．________ (graduate) finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something to celebrate it.
答案：Graduation
2．I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education ________ (organize) at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.
答案：organization
3．Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and ________ (transport) to the park.
答案：transported
4．We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and ________ (determine)．
答案：determination
5．As ________ (schedule), we participated in several instructive activities.
答案：scheduled
6．The writer believes that the ________ (advantage) of new technology outweigh its advantages.
答案：disadvantages
7．In a word, whether you choose to ride a bike or just walk to the office is just based on your convenience or ________ (prefer)．
答案：preference
8．I managed ________ (persuade) my classmates into accepting my idea.
答案：to persuade
9．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza ________ (final) say yes.
答案：finally
10．The ________ (view) from the top of the hill is wonderful.
答案：view
聯(lián)想積累
1．動詞＋-d/-ed變形容詞
①determine→determined 堅決的；有決心的
②devote→devoted 忠誠的
③absorb→absorbed 專心的；聚精會神的
④organize→organized 有組織的
⑤suppose→supposed 應(yīng)該的
⑥accustom→accustomed 習慣的
2．表示“前面；預(yù)先”的前綴fore-
①forecast vt. 預(yù)報；預(yù)測；預(yù)示
②foresee vt. 預(yù)知；預(yù)見；預(yù)料
③foretaste vt. 先試；先嘗；試吃
④foretell vt. 預(yù)言
⑤forehead n. 前額
⑥forearm n. 前臂
⑦forefinger n. 食指
⑧forefather n. 祖先；祖宗
3．動詞＋-tion后綴變名詞
①graduate→graduation 畢業(yè)
②organize→organization 組織
③transport→transportation 交通
④determine→determination 決心
⑤congratulate→congratulation 祝賀

1．ever_since 自從；自……以后
2．be_fond_of 喜愛；喜歡
3．care_about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念
4．change_one's_mind 改變主意
5．make_up_one's_mind 下決心；決定
6．for company 陪伴
7．give in 投降；屈服；讓步
8．a(chǎn)s usual 照常
9．a(chǎn)t midnight 在午夜
10．put up 張貼；搭建；投宿
　[選詞填空]
put up， care about， make up one's mind， give in， as usual， change one's mind
1．Seeing the cleaners working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and ________ to do something for them.
答案：made up my mind
2．Up to now Matthew ________ several times about buying a new car.
答案：has changed his mind
3．The text is especially helpful for those who ________ their body shape.
答案：care about
4．His mother ________ and bought him a new bike.
答案：gave in
5．That morning, Francs went to his company ________， but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss.
答案：as usual
6．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.
答案：putting up
聯(lián)想積累
be ＋ adj. ＋ of短語
①be fond of 喜歡……
②be tired of 對……厭倦
③be afraid of 害怕……
④be aware of 意識到/知道……
⑤be proud of 為……感到自豪
⑥be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/羞恥

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.
從上中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想有一次偉大的自行車旅行。
ever since “自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；since也可以用作“因為，既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
My back has been bad ____________ (自從我摔傷后) two years ago.
2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。
once “一旦”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，含有條件意味。
The accident made me realize that in the first place we should be careful to avoid accidents, but ______________________ (一旦事故出現(xiàn)), we should take responsibility.
答案：1.ever since I fell and hurt it　2.once they occur
直擊重點突破考點

①　prefer　vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(P17)

(1)單句語法填空
①He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice ________ noodles.
②He had rather unconventional work habits, ________ (prefer) to work through the night.
③While selecting job applicants, we usually give ________ (prefer) to those with some experience.
答案：①to?、趐referring?、踦reference
(2)單句改錯
Nowadays many teenagers prefer taking part in outdoor activities to surf the Internet at home.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：surf→surfing

(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜歡/寧愿做某事
prefer A to B　與B相比更喜歡A(to為介詞)
prefer doing ... to doing ... ＝prefer to do ... rather than do ... 寧愿做……而不愿做……；和……相比更喜歡做……
(2)preference n．喜愛；偏愛

(1)prefer過去式、過去分詞均為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。
(2)由于prefer本身含有比較含義，故不可與比較級連用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介詞，to前后分別用平行的名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。
(3)表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”可用以下句型：
prefer to do ... rather than do ...
＝would do ... rather than do ...
＝would rather do ... than do ...

②　persuade　vt. 說服；勸說(P18)

單句寫作
①Finally we ________________________ about The Book of Songs to the students in the primary school.
最后我們說服Morgan去給小學(xué)生講解《詩經(jīng)》。
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____________ buying something they don't really need.
在購物時，人們有時會忍不住被勸說買了他們并不真正需要的東西。
③He ________________ give up the idea of going there alone, but in vain.
他試圖勸我放棄獨自去那兒的想法，但是沒成功。
答案：①persuaded Morgan to give lectures?、赽eing persuaded into?、踭ried to persuade me to

說服某人做某事
說服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.試圖說服某人做某事(但未必說服成功)
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

③　schedule　n. 時間表；進度表　vt. 為某事安排時間(P18)

單句寫作
①The elections ________________ October 15, 2019.
選舉預(yù)定在了2019年10月1日至5日。
②Having worked for two days, Stevemanaged to finish his report _________.
工作兩天后，史蒂夫設(shè)法按時完成了報告。
③The tunnel project began ________________， but they worked day and night, completing the task on time.
雖然隧道工程比計劃開始的晚一些，但是他們加班加點，還是按時完成了任務(wù)。
答案：①are scheduled for　②on schedule?、踒ehind schedule

(1)on schedule (＝on time) 準時
behind schedule (＝behind time) 落后
ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time) (進度上)提前
(2)be scheduled for＋日期把……安排在，預(yù)定
be scheduled for sth. 為某事做安排
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事

④　determine　vt. 決定；確定；下定決心(P18)

單句語法填空
①She is determined ________ (carry) on with her education.
②With ________ (determine), I'm sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers I may meet with.
③The ________ (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.
答案：①to carry?、赿etermination　③determined

(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 決定(做)某事
determine to do sth. 決定做某事
(2)determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事
(3)determination n. 決心；果斷
make a determination to do sth. 決心做某事
with determination 堅決地；果斷地

be determined (not) to do sth. 表示狀態(tài)，是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而determine to do sth. 表示動作，不能與表時間段的狀語連用。
類似用法的單詞還有

⑤　view　n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解　vt. 觀看；注視；考慮(P22)

單句寫作
①When the car goes around the corner, our house will ________________.
車繞過拐角時，我們的房子就在眼前了。
②______________________， if you want to learn English well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.
依我看來，如果你想學(xué)好英語，你需要多聽、多說、多讀、多寫。
③Education is so important in modern society that it can _____________ a lifelong process.
在現(xiàn)代社會中教育是如此重要，以至于它可以被看作是一個終身的過程。
答案：①come into view?、贗n my view?、踒e viewed as

(1)in one's view/opinion 依某人看
be in view 在看得見的范圍內(nèi)
in view of 鑒于；考慮到
come into view 映入眼簾
(2)have a good view of ……盡收眼底
view ... as ... 把……看作……

①　care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎(P18)

單句寫作
①When you start to ________________ things that you didn't care about before, that's what we call growing up.
所謂長大，就是你開始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。
②When doing the experiment, ______________ not to drop any medical materials on your hands.
做實驗時，注意不要把化學(xué)藥品灑到手上。
③Hayden put up the paper-cuts ______________ for fear that they should be damaged.
海登小心地把那些窗花貼在窗戶上，生怕把它們弄壞。
答案：①care about?、趖ake care　③with care

care for 喜歡；照料
take care 當心
take care of 照料
with care 小心；慎重

②　make up one's mind 下決心；決定(P18)

(1)單句寫作
①Mr Zhang ______________________ to persuade his wife to teach in the remote areas as volunteers.
張老師下決心說服妻子與他一起去邊遠地區(qū)支教。
②I intended Matt alone to guess the riddles on the lanterns, but now I ____________________.
我本來想讓馬特一個人去猜燈謎，但是我已經(jīng)改變了主意。
③Always __________________ that success lies in your confidence as well as hard work.
時刻謹記成功來源于自信和努力。
答案：①has made up his mind?、趆ave changed my mind　③keep in mind
(2)單句改錯
They made up their mind to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：mind→minds

make up one's mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事
change one's mind 改變主意
have/keep/bear ... in mind 將……記在心里
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
mind your own business 少管閑事
never mind 沒關(guān)系

change one's mind和make up one's mind中mind隨one's的單復(fù)數(shù)而有單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。

③　give in 投降；屈服；讓步(P18)

單句寫作
①He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he _________ any difficulty.
他生來就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。
②The moon doesn't ________________ light and heat itself.
月亮自己不發(fā)光和熱。
③The couple ________________ most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
這對夫婦把他們的大部分財產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。
答案：①give in to?、趃ive off?、踘ave away

give in to 向……屈服
give away 贈送；泄露；出賣
give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、熱量、能量、光、聲音等)
give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡；筋疲力盡
give up 放棄；戒掉；停止
give way to 讓路；讓步

①　[教材原句]Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18)
雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。

單句語法填空
①Terry's parents hoped he would major in science, but he insisted he ________ (learn) traditional Chinese medicine.
②All her colleagues insisted that Lily ________ (be) a person easy to get along well with.
③I wanted to drive Dunn to the station, but he insisted ________ walking there.
答案：①(should) learn?、趙as　③on

(1)insist (堅持說/認為) that ...，賓語從句用陳述語氣。
(2)insist (堅決要求/堅持主張) that sb. (should) do ..., 賓語從句用虛擬語氣。
(3)insist on (doing) sth. 堅持(做)某事

②　[教材原句]The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.(P21)
天氣預(yù)報說天氣不是很好，因此我們會隨身帶一大包暖和的衣服。

單句語法填空
①Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train ________ (leave)．
②At this time next year we ________ (spend) our holiday in Beijing.
答案：①is leaving?、赼re spending

(1)現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，主要用于表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或事件。這種用法給人一種期待感，常表示最近或較近的將來。有此用法的動詞多為表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞或詞組，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set off等。
(2)現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，除使用位移動詞外，也可使用某些非位移動詞，如：do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。
課文回練升華運用
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They __1__ (dream) about taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea __2__ (cycle) along the Mekong River. In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the Mekong River. They __3__ (ride) bicycles to travel along the river, __4__ source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels __5__ (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the __6__ (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were __7__ (determine) to begin their journey at __8__ altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the continuous change of the weather. __9__ (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of them went on __10__ their great bike trip. This was a really interesting experience.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.have dreamed　2.to cycle　3.rode　4.whose　5.slowly　6.difficulties　7.determined　8.an　9.Finally 10．with
基礎(chǔ)達標自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．This made Hannah very sad, and even more determined ________ (do) something.
答案：to do　be determined to do sth. “下定決心做某事”。
2．The World Health ________ (organize) says half of the deer will die if they are not treated.
答案：Organization　organization “組織”，the World Health Organization “世界衛(wèi)生組織”。
3．At present, taking driverless cars is not ________ many people have in mind.
答案：what　have sth. in mind “心里記著某事，想要做某事”，設(shè)空處是引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞，在從句中作賓語，故填what。
4．Not having persuaded Helen ________ (change) her mind, her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.
答案：to change　persuade sb. to do sth. “勸說某人做某事”。
5．The government's attitude ________ the development of the flying car is favorable.
答案：to/toward(s)　attitude to/toward(s) ... “對……的態(tài)度”。
6．I graduated from university twenty years ago and ________ (teach) in a middle school ever since.
答案：have taught　ever since “自從……以來”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。
7．She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally ________ (schedule)．
答案：scheduled　than originally scheduled表示與以前的安排相比較，此處than是連詞，其后是比較狀語從句，從句主語為it，謂語為was，省略主語和謂語后只剩scheduled。
8．One of the ________ (advantage) of living in towns is easy to go to the library.
答案：advantages　此處用的是“one of the＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。
9．Liu Hulan preferred ________ (die) rather than surrender before the enemy.
答案：to die　prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。
10．They studied the question ________ (care) before they made the decision.
答案：carefully　此處副詞carefully修飾動詞studied。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．________ (考慮到；鑒于) his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him.
答案：In view of
2．We ____________________ (勸說他放棄) his adventure travel scheme.
答案：persuade him to give up
3．The old man preferred to walk around in his neighbourhood ______________.
那位老人寧愿在小區(qū)里散步，也不愿意閑坐著。
答案：rather than sit idly
4．_______________________________________________________________
在我看來沒有必要太關(guān)心著裝。(in one's view)
答案：In my view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.
5．_______________________________________________________________
盡管李先生病了，他依然像往常那樣去田里工作。
答案：Although Mr Li was ill, he still went to work in the field as usual.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining __1__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __5__ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __6__ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many __7__ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __9__ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __10__ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。
1．so　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是so ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，so修飾副詞hard。
2．to get　考查非謂語動詞。此處是it takes some time to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費多長時間做某事”。
3．of　考查固定搭配。a pack of是固定搭配，意為“一群……”。
4．who　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞their masters，且在從句中作主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who。
5．recommended　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處講述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。
6．competition　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞interesting可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞compete的名詞形式competition。
7．traditional　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾名詞stories，故應(yīng)用tradition的形容詞形式traditional。
8．hugely　考查副詞。所填詞修飾形容詞popular，故應(yīng)用huge的副詞形式hugely。be hugely popular with “非常受……歡迎”。
9．were invited　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在過去，且主語we與動詞invite之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
10．listening　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式與and后面的現(xiàn)在分詞meeting并列，主語we與listen之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
答案：
Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and strong willpower.
難項分析：
第一處：changed前加has　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the past two years”可知，此處表示從過去開始發(fā)生的動作，并對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故在changed前加has。
第二處：before→ago　考查副詞。ago指從此刻起若干時間以前，常與過去時連用。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，故將before改為ago。
第五處：unless→if　考查連詞。“he went on like that (他繼續(xù)像那樣)”是“he would end up ... nothing”的條件，因此應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故將unless改為if。