2021高三全國統(tǒng)考英語（話題版）一輪學(xué)案：第1編話題七Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1．In the days that followed, we paid a visit to some famous scenic spots such as Big Ben and London Eye.
在接下來的幾天里，我們游覽了諸如大本鐘和倫敦眼等著名景點。
2．During the summer holiday, we paid a visit to the Military Museum, where we really broadened our horizons.
暑假期間，我們參觀了軍事博物館，在那里我們的確開闊了眼界。
3．Various kinds of activities with the theme “England Customs” were organized in our school during the Social Practice Week before May Day holiday.
勞動節(jié)之前的社會實踐周期間，我們學(xué)校組織了主題為“英國風(fēng)俗”的各種活動。
4．My lecture, titled “England Tea Culture”， will cover the varieties of famous teas in England as well as the original places where different teas are produced.
我的講座，以“英國茶文化”為標(biāo)題，包含英國名茶的種類以及不同茶葉的原產(chǎn)地。

自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心單詞
(1)unite (vi.& vt.) 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→united (adj.) 團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→union (n.) 聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會
(2)consist (vi) 組成；在于；一致→consistent (adj.) 一致的
(3)convenience (n.) 便利；方便→convenient (adj.) 方便的
(4)attract (vt.) 吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.) 吸引力；吸引→attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的
(5)description (n.) 描寫；描述→describe (vt.) 描述；形容；描繪
(6)plus (prep.) 加上；和 (adj.) 加的；正的；零上的
(7)arrange (vt.) 籌備；安排；整理→arrangement (n.) 布置；整理
(8)fold (vt.) 折疊；對折→unfold (vt.) 打開；展開；拆開
(9)delight (n.) 快樂；高興；喜悅 (vt.) 使高興；使欣喜→delighted (adj.) 高興的；快樂的→delightful (adj.) 令人高興的
Ⅱ　　閱讀單詞
(1)clarify (vt.) 澄清；闡明
(2)accomplish (vt.) 完成；達(dá)到；實現(xiàn)
(3)conflict (n.) 矛盾；沖突
(4)unwilling (adj.) 不愿意(的)；不樂意(的)
(5)rough (adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的
(6)enjoyable (adj.) 令人愉快的；使人高興的
(7)possibility (n.) 可能(性)
(8)quarrel (n.) 爭吵；爭論；吵架 (vi.) 爭吵；吵架
(9)alike (adj.) 相同的；類似的
(10)thrill (vt.) 使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚
　[單句語法填空]
1．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.
答案：united
2．Professor Li was very ________ (delight) with the results.
答案：delighted
3．What time would it be ________ (convenience) for you to come over, experiencing Chinese tea culture?
答案：convenient
4．Historical buildings are both ________ (attract) and important to the majority of people.
答案：attractive
5．Since everything ________ (arrange) well, the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.
答案：has been arranged
6．The results are ________ (consist) with the earlier research.
答案：consistent
7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake's beauty is beyond ________ (describe)．
答案：description
8．Another ________ (possible) is that we will go to Mexico instead.
答案：possibility
9．Thank you for writing and allowing me ________ (clarify) the present situation.
答案：to clarify
10．He likes collecting stamps and now he has a large ________ (collect) of various stamps.
答案：collection
聯(lián)想積累
1．僅“一字之差”的單詞
①statue 雕像→status 身份；地位
②affect 影響→effect 影響；效果
③adapt 適應(yīng)→adopt 收養(yǎng)
④sweat 汗水→sweet 甜的
⑤content 內(nèi)容→context 上下文，語境
⑥march 前進(jìn)→match 比賽
⑦expand 擴(kuò)張→expend 花費
⑧threat 威脅→treat 對待；治療
2．“高興”家族速覽
①delight n. 快樂；高興 vt. 使高興；使欣喜
delighted adj. 高興的 delightful adj. 令人高興的
②happy adj. 愉快的；高興的 happiness n. 快樂；幸福
③joy n. 歡樂；高興 joyful adj. 快樂的；高興的
④glad adj. 高興的；歡喜的
⑤please v. (使……)高興 pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的 pleasure n. 高興；滿意
⑥merry adj. 歡樂的；愉快的 merrily adv. 快樂地
3．前綴a-高頻表語形容詞集錦
①alike 相同的；類似的　　?、赼sleep 睡著的
③alive 活著的 ④awake 醒著的
⑤afraid 害怕的 ⑥ashamed 羞愧的

1．consist_of　　由……組成
2．divide ... into ... 把……分成
3．break_away_(from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離
4．to_one's_credit 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；
在……名下
5．leave_out 省去；遺漏；不考慮
6．take the place of 代替
7．break down (機器)損壞；破壞
8．in memory of 為紀(jì)念……；作為對……的紀(jì)念
9．fall asleep 入睡
　[選詞填空]
leave out, break down, consist of, divide ... into ..., break away from, take the
place of
1.Computers have ________ human beings in many fields so far.
答案：taken the place of
2．This word is wrongly spelt. You have ________ a letter.
答案：left out
3．The TV ________ again, which made him very unhappy.
答案：broke down
4．They ________ the national union and set up their own organization.
答案：broke away from
5．The buffet ________ several different Indian dishes.
答案：consisted of
6．The mother ________ the food ________ four equal shares.
答案：divided; into
聯(lián)想積累
1．“動詞＋away”必備短語一覽
①blow away 吹走 ②break away 脫離
③carry away 拿走
④die away 逐漸消失；減弱
⑤give away 背棄；贈送
⑥put away 收起來；存起來
⑦wash away 沖走 ⑧take away 拿走
⑨t(yī)hrow away 扔掉 ⑩turn away 把……拒之門外
2．“to one's ＋n.”必備短語薈萃
①to one's credit 值得贊揚；在……名下
②to one's astonishment/surprise 令某人驚奇的是
③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
④to one's regret 使某人感到遺憾的是
⑤to one's shame 使某人感到慚愧的是
⑥to one's joy/delight 令某人高興的是
3．“代替”的表達(dá)法種種
①take the place of 代替
②take one's place 代替某人
③replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
④in place of 代替

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。
“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可以作賓語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞等。
I hope you will ____________________， and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you.
希望這些建議對你有用。我樂于與你討論這件事。
2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于擔(dān)心時間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想要在倫敦參觀的地點列了一張清單。
過去分詞可以在句中作狀語或定語，句子的主語與過去分詞之間常常構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。
You can also find a magazine ________________________ and two letters from America in the front pocket of the suitcase.
在手提箱的前袋里，你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)一本名為《旅游中國》的雜志和兩封來自美國的書信。
答案：1.find these proposals useful　2.called Travel in China
直擊重點突破考點

①　convenience　n. 便利；方便(P10)

(1)單句語法填空
Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great ________ (convenient) to our life.
答案：convenience
(2)單句寫作
①We hope that you will accept our invitation if ______________________.
如果方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請。
②In a word, wild release makes it ________________________ whatever books we like.
總之，自由分享可以讓我們更方便地選擇我們喜歡的任何書籍。
③These meals can be prepared in advance, and served __________________.
這些飯菜可以預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好，在你方便時端上來吃。
答案：①it is convenient for you　②more convenient for us to choose?、踑t your convenience

(1)for convenience 為了方便起見
at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候
for the convenience of ... 為了方便……
convenience food/store 便利食品/便利店
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
if it is convenient (for you) 如果(你)方便的話
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的

convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語?！爱?dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成when it is convenient for you而不是when you are convenient。

②　arrange　vt. 籌備；安排；整理(P13)

(1)單句語法填空
①Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ________ (arrange)．
②As previously ________ (arrange), Dr John is invited to deliver a speech in August.
答案：①arrangements?、赼rranged
(2)單句改錯
①The company will arrange a taxi to pick you up at the airport.
_______________________________________________________________
②Have you arranged visit the art exhibition next week?
_______________________________________________________________
答案：①arrange后加for?、赼rranged后加to

(1)arrange sth. 整理/安排/籌劃某事
arrange sth. for sth. 譜寫，改編
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/準(zhǔn)備某物做某事
arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement n. 安排；籌備
make arrangements for ... 為……做安排

③　delight　n. 快樂；高興；喜悅　vt. 使高興；使欣喜(P14)

(1)單句語法填空
①I am delighted ________ (come) to New York at the beginning of the New Year and meet you all, friends both old and new.
②I cannot tell you how ________ (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
答案：①to come?、赿elighted
(2)單句寫作
①______________， I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
令我高興的是，在幾百個申請者中我被選中參加開幕式。
②He __________________ that his son had been admitted to Peking University.
聽說他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很高興。
答案：①To my delight?、趙as delighted to hear

(1)to one's delight 令某人高興的是
令某人非常高興的是
take delight in 以……為樂
with delight 高興地
(2)delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的
be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事
be delighted with 對……感到滿意
be delighted at/by 因……感到高興
(3)delightful adj. 使人高興的；令人愉快的

①　consist of　由……組成(P9)

(1)單句語法填空
If what you say is not ________ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
答案：consistent
(2)單句寫作
①Life ____________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
生活中不僅有陽光，還有艱難的時刻。
②The true wealth does not ________________ what we have, but in what we are.
真正的財富不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們自身的價值。
答案：①consists of?、赾onsist in/lie in

(1)consist of＝be made up of 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成
consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于
(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的
be consistent with 和……一致/相符

consist of一般不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時，其同義短語有：be made up of, be composed of。

②　take the place of 代替(P12)

單句寫作
①Computers __________________ typewriters in most offices.
在大多數(shù)辦公室里，電腦已經(jīng)取代了打字機。
②As scheduled, the meeting will ____________ at 2：00 pm, where I will deliver a speech, ________________ president of Student Union.
按照計劃，會議下午兩點舉行，會上我將代替學(xué)生會主席發(fā)言。
③Before you leave the office, everything should be put ________.
在離開辦公室之前，應(yīng)把所有物品擺放好。
答案：①have taken the place of?、趖ake place; taking the place of?、踚n place

(1)take place 發(fā)生；舉行(不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài))
take sb.'s/sth.'s place＝take the place of sb./sth. 代替
take your place(s) 就位，入座
(2)in place of 代替
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備就緒
out of place 未在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊贿m當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體

③　break down (機器)損壞；破壞；(計劃、希望、談判等)失??；身體垮掉；分解(P13)

寫出下列句子中break down的含義
①The elevator broke down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.________
②The car broke down on the way to the airport.________
③The old man's health broke down after a serious illness.________
④His plan broke down when it was put into practice.________
⑤Plastic bags are difficult to break down.________
答案：①出故障?、趻佸^　③(身體)垮掉?、苁　、莘纸?br />
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然爆發(fā)
break away from 脫離；擺脫
break into 闖入；破門而入
break in 打斷談話；插嘴
break up 拆散；解體；結(jié)束；解散
break through 突破；作出新的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)；戰(zhàn)勝

break down

①　[教材原句]Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.(P10)
如今當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭時，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也被包括在內(nèi)。

單句語法填空
①－What do you think of the teaching profession, Bob?
—I find it fun and ________(challenge). It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.
②Mrs Smith finds it hard ________(clear) up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.
③When she came to life, she found herself ________(surround) by many people.
④My brother told me that he found the girl ________(wait) for me at the gate, but when I went there I found her ________(go)．
答案：①challenging?、趖o clear?、踫urrounded　④waiting; gone

“find＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)……處于……狀態(tài)”。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語可用以下形式：
find＋賓＋
當(dāng)不定式作find的賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語則放在賓補之后。

②　[教材原句]It looked splendid when first built! (P14)
剛建成時，它(圣保羅大教堂)看起來真是金碧輝煌！

(1)單句語法填空
When ________ (ask) where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.
答案：asked
(2)單句寫作
①Be careful when ________ the street.
過馬路時要當(dāng)心。
②____________， the regulations must be carried out.
一旦制定，這些規(guī)章制度就必須被執(zhí)行。
③______________， I'll go to see my grandparents this weekend.
如果有可能的話，這周末我去看我的祖父母。
答案：①(you are) crossing?、贠nce made?、跧f (it is) possible

(1)當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或主語為it，且謂語部分含有be動詞的相應(yīng)形式時，這時可把從句的主語(或it)連同謂語動詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when＋分詞/介詞短語/形容詞/名詞短語等”。
(2)當(dāng)連詞(短語)while, once, as, as if, when, unless, until, even if, though, if等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時，往往使用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

③　[教材原句]It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (P14)
這似乎令人不可思議：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。

(1)單句語法填空
It seemed strange that the fridge we had bought a week before should ________ (break) down.
答案：have broken
(2)單句改錯
It is a great pity the famous singer should take drugs.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：pity后加that

在“It＋系動詞＋形容詞/名詞短語(strange, necessary, vital, natural, important, a pity, a shame等)＋that ...”句型里，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“(should＋)動詞原形”。強調(diào)過去的情況時可用“should have done”形式。
課文回練升華運用
The United Kingdom __1__ (consist) of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for __2__ (convenient) it is divided roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections __3__ the oldest port.
Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland __4__ (connect) without conflict.
However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away __5__ (form) its own government. To their credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, but they still have very different __6__ (institution)．
It is __7__ pity that in England the __8__ (industry) cities do not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns __9__ (build) by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside __10__ great scenery as well.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案：1.consists　2.convenience　3.and　4.connected　5.to form　6.institutions　7.a　8.industrial　9.built　10.for
基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．I have had my bike ________ (repair), and I'm going to have somebody repair my radio tomorrow.
答案：repaired　my bike和repair之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。
2．I'd appreciate it if you could reply to my letter ________ your earliest convenience.
答案：at　at your earliest convenience 為固定短語，意為“盡快”。
3．We were ________ (delight) that we were successful in our experiment.
答案：delighted　delighted “高興的；快樂的”，常用于修飾人，表示人的心理活動。
4．It is necessary that the problem ________ (discuss) at once.
答案：(should) be discussed　It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 為固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。
5．We arranged ________ a car to collect you from the airport.
答案：for　arrange for sth. to do sth.為固定短語，意為“安排某物做某事”。
6．Even if ________ (invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.
答案：invited　所填詞為狀語從句的省略形式，補充完整為：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。
7．It is wise to have some money ________ (put) away for old age.
答案：put　句中，some money和put away之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。
8．When would it be ________ (convenience) for you to start work?
答案：convenient　It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “對某人來說做某事是方便的”。
9．Success consists ________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
答案：in　句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻持續(xù)努力的能力。consist in “在于”。
10．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________ (rough) cover your daily expenses.
答案：roughly　roughly “粗略地”，在此處修飾動詞cover，應(yīng)用副詞。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1．I ________________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)很有趣) to watch the kites of different colors dancing high in the sky.
答案：find it interesting
2．________________ (被吸引) its natural beauty, we couldn't help taking lots of pictures.
答案：Attracted by
3．Upon arrival, we ________________ two groups.
到達(dá)后，我們被分成兩個小組。
答案：were divided into
4．_______________________________________________________________
污染的空氣和水對所有生物都有害。(過去分詞作定語)
答案：Polluted air and water are harmful to all of the living things.
5．_______________________________________________________________
端午節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的五月初五，為了紀(jì)念屈原。
答案：The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, in memory of Qu Yuan.
Ⅲ.語法填空
In Britain someone who helps children cross the street __1__ (call) “l(fā)ollipop person”， because their sign looks like a lollipop (棒棒糖)．
The job of a lollipop person is to walk to the middle of the road at a(n) __2__ (suit) time, holding up the sign. It is a legal __3__ (require) for traffic to stop at this command. The lollipop person will signal that it is all right to cross the road __4__ (safe). Traffic may only move once the sign has been lowered.
Generally speaking, school crossings are manned for approximately 3 hours a day or less. As a result, the work has always appealed more __5__ people seeking to supplement their income such as __6__ retired.
Lollipop people were introduced to enable policemen, __7__ had previously run crossing patrols (巡邏), to perform other duties. The earliest lollipops were red and black rectangles __8__ (say) “Stop, children crossing.”
In 2001 in Europe patrollers were given extra powers allowing them __9__ (assist) adults with crossing, too. The most recent change in the history of the School Crossing Patrol saw the word “children” __10__ (replace) with a symbol to bring the UK in line with the rest of the EU (歐盟)．
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

1．is called　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及主謂一致。此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；call意為“把……叫作”，主語someone與call之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；因主語someone是單數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填is called。
2．suitable　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“一個合適的時間”，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾名詞time。故填suitable。
3．requirement　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“一個合法的要求”。形容詞legal用來修飾名詞，其前有冠詞a，故用require的名詞形式requirement。
4．safely　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“安全地過馬路”，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語cross the road，故用safe的副詞形式safely。
5．to　考查介詞。appeal to意為“吸引”，為固定短語。故填to。
6．the　考查冠詞?！皌he＋形容詞”表示一類人。the retired意為“退休的人”，符合語境。故填the。
7．who　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句“__7__ had previously run crossing patrols (巡邏)”中作主語，指人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句。
8．saying　考查非謂語動詞?？崭裉幾骱笾枚ㄕZ，“red and black rectangles”與say之間為主動關(guān)系，意為“寫著”。故填say的現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying。
9．to assist　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to assist。
10．replaced　考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“看見單詞‘children’被一個符號代替”，saw的賓語the word與replace之間為被動關(guān)系，故用replace的過去分詞形式，作saw的賓語補足語。故填replaced。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Dear Laura,
Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, was playing football in front of your house. He made such much noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr Wilson's house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.
Yours，
Betty
答案：
Dear Laura,
Thanks for letting us stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about
happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, was playing football in front of your house. He made much noise that the neighbors got quite . Even worse, Tom broke one of the of Mr Wilson's house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, promised to have the broken window soon. Tom said that would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors forgiven us. They are really nice people.
Yours，
Betty
難項分析：
第二處：which→what　考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“……的事情”，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
第五處：angrily→angry　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句中g(shù)ot為系動詞，其后應(yīng)用形容詞。
第八處：repair→repaired　考查非謂語動詞。句中的have意為“使得”，window與repair之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。have sth. done “使某事被做”，即“請某人做某事”。