2021高三全國統考英語（話題版）一輪學案：第1編話題九Book6　Unit5Thepowerofnature-學案下載-教習網

直擊重點突破考點 ①　appoint　vt. 任命；委派；安排；確定(P34)(1)單句語法填空①He ________ (appoint) general manager for his rich experience.②They appoint Tom ________ (take) charge of all the activities on that day.答案：①was appointed　②to take(2)單句寫作①If you want to see the doctor, you'd better ______________________ him in advance.如果你想看醫(yī)生，最好提前跟他預約。②A date for the meeting is still ________________.會議日期尚待確定。答案：①make an appointment with　②to be appointed(1)appoint sb. (as) ... 任命某人為……appoint sb. to sth. 委任某人為某組織成員appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 為……確定時間/地點(2)appointment n. 任命；約會make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人預約keep/break an appointment 守/違約 ②　suit　n. 一套外衣；套裝　vt. 適合；使適宜(P34)(1)單句語法填空①A good teacher suits his lessons ________ the age of his pupils.②They'd soon be penniless and homeless if they couldn't find ________ (suit) work.答案：①to　②suitable(2)單句寫作①If you want to go by bus, I think it ____________.如果你想坐公共汽車去，我認為那對我也非常合適。②Besides, finding a way ________________ yourself is also important.此外，找到適合自己的方法也很重要。答案：①suits me fine　②suitable for(1)suit sb. fine很合某人的意；對某人很合適suit ... to ... 使……適合……(2)suitable adj. 適當的；適用的be suitable for 適合于be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面互相匹配fit多指服裝合身，也可指物體的形狀/尺寸合適 ③　anxious　adj. 憂慮的；不安的(P38)單句語法填空①Helen's parents are anxious ________ her travelling on her own.②There are plenty of graduates anxious ________ work.③________ (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.答案：①about　②for　③Anxiously(1)be/become anxious about sth. 對某事憂慮/擔心be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious for sb. 為某人擔心be anxious (for sb.) to do ... 渴望(某人)做……，急于(讓某人)做……be anxious that ... 擔心/渴望……(2)anxiously adv. 憂慮地；不安地(3)anxiety n. 焦慮；擔心；渴望anxiety for sth. 對某事的渴望 ④　panic　n. 驚慌；恐慌　vi.& vt. 驚慌(P38)(1)單句語法填空①The thieves fled ________ panic as soon as they saw the policeman.②The whole class ________ (panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.答案：①in　②panicked(2)單句寫作I lost my way. Instead of ________________， I stayed where I was, waiting for rescue.我迷路了。不是驚慌失措，而是待在原地等待救援。答案：getting into a panicget into a panic 驚慌失措(表動作)in panic 驚慌失措地in a state of panic 處于驚慌狀態(tài)a moment of panic 一時的驚慌 ⑤　guarantee　vt. 保證；擔保　n. 保證；保證書(P39)(1)單句語法填空①We guarantee ________ (deliver) your goods within a week.②Can you give me a guarantee ________ the work will be finished on time?答案：①to deliver　②that(2)單句改錯The car is less than a year old, so it is still under the guarantee.________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第二個the(1)guarantee sb. sth. 保證某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保證/擔保做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會/勢必會做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee that ... 向某人保證……under guarantee 在保修期內 ①　make one's way 前往(P35)(1)單句語法填空I saw an old man ________ (make) his way with difficulty with a bag of vegetables on his back.答案：making(2)單句寫作①Many children walked along the lane and ________________ the beach.許多孩子沿著小路向海灘走去。②With a birthday cake and some vegetables in my hands, I ______________ home happily, imagining how delighted Mother would be when seeing what I did.手里拿著生日蛋糕和蔬菜，我開心地往家走去，想象著看到我做的這一切媽媽該多么高興。答案：①made their way to　②made my wayfeel one's way 摸索著前行；謹慎行事fight/push one's way 奮力開出一條路/推擠著前行wind one's way 蜿蜒向前lose one's way 迷路pick one's way 謹慎前進find one's way 找到出路force one's way out 擠出去；沖出去 ②　vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等(P39)(1)單句語法填空①I like reading very much, especially storybooks, ________ (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.②There are ________ (variety) flowers in the park, attracting a lot of people there.答案：①varying　②various(2)單句寫作①Prices of fruit and vegetables often ________ the season.水果和蔬菜的價格常隨季節(jié)而變化。②However, views on this issue ______________________.然而，不同的人對這個問題持不同觀點。③The school over, my classmates and I held a heated discussion, at which ________________ ideas were put forward.放學了，我和同學進行熱烈討論，提出了多種辦法。答案：①vary with　②vary from person to person　③a variety of/varieties of/various(1)vary with ... 隨……而變化vary in size/colour 大小/顏色不一樣vary between ... and ... /from ... to ... 由……到……情況不等；在……到……之間變動(2)variety n. 種類，多樣化；變化various adj. 各種各樣的；多方面的a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各種各樣的 [教材原句]Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)收集和評估了這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學家一起預測熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。(1)單句語法填空①He stood there, ________ (wait) for the bus.②________ (turn) to the left, you'll find the hospital.③________ (finish) their work, they went home happily.答案：①waiting　②Turning　③Having finished(2)單句寫作①____________ his address, they had great difficulty in finding his house.不知道他家的地址，他們費了好大勁才找到他的家。②__________________ our advice, he praised us, which really made us happy.仔細看過我們的建議，他表揚了我們，這讓我們很高興。答案：①Not knowing　②Having carefully read“having done”是現在分詞的完成式，在句中作狀語。現在分詞與句子的邏輯主語之間是主動關系?，F在分詞的一般式常表示該動作與句子謂語動詞表示的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，而現在分詞的完成式則表示該動作早于句子謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生。課文回練升華運用 I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. Although my job is occasionally __1__ (danger), I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I __2__ (appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, __3__ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the__4__ (inform), I help other volcanologists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people__5__ the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. __6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to __7__ ground.Today, I am just __8__ enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__(study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still __10__ (amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.dangerous　2.was appointed　3.which　4.information　5.in　6.Unfortunately　7.the　8.as　9.Having studied　10.amazed 基礎達標自主訓練 Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．The TV programme of this kind is not ________ (suit) for children.答案：suitable　be suitable for ... “適合……”。2．It's impossible ________ (evaluate) these results without knowing more about the research method.答案：to evaluate　慣用句型It's＋adj.＋to do。該句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式，故填to evaluate。3．He is unfortunate, for his house ________ (burn) to the ground last night.答案：was burnt　his house和burn之間存在被動關系，且時間狀語為last night，故填was burnt。句意：他很不幸，因為他的房子在昨晚被徹底焚毀了。4．You must be ________ (absolute) silent or the birds won't appear.答案：absolutely　此處應用副詞修飾形容詞silent，故填absolutely。5．I went back to my hometown, only ________ (find) it became so clean and beautiful.答案：to find　only to do “結果卻……”，動詞不定式短語作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。6．Watching through their windows, the flood victims were anxious ________ (wait) for rescuers to come.答案：to wait　be anxious to do ... “焦慮地做/急于做……”。7．My watch is still ________ guarantee, so they'll repair it for free.答案：under　under guarantee “在保修期內”。8．She works in a theatre, ________ (follow) in her father's footsteps.答案：following　主語she與follow之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞following作狀語。9．I would like to express my ________ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.答案：appreciation　由空格前的my和空后的thanks可知，應填名詞，appreciation “感激”。10．I need to make an ________ (appoint) with Mike to discuss the matter.答案：appointment　make an appointment with sb. “和某人預約”。Ⅱ.單句寫作1．With a birthday cake in my hand, I ________________ (前往) to my teacher's office excitedly.答案：made my way2．The formula of the shampoo is designed to ________________ (適合) all hair types.答案：be suitable for3．I ______________________ when a Chinese painting on the wall caught my eye.我正要離開，這時墻上的一幅中國畫吸引了我的注意。答案：was about to leave4．______________________________________________________________關于讀電子書還是紙質的書，大家的看法是不同的。(vary from ... to ... )答案：Opinions on whether to read e-books or printed books vary from one person to another.5．______________________________________________________________此外，我有與別人溝通的天賦。答案：Besides, I have a gift for communicating with others.Ⅲ.語法填空I still have good memories of a certain gentleman helping __1__ (shape) my future. I was in college when my father passed away. I had another year in front of me in order to be called __2__ graduate. The trouble was that I could not concentrate __3__ my studies anymore. Whenever I tried to open my books to study, tears would block my view. I just wanted to quit and stay at home __4__ (help) my mother deal with the sorrow.At this time, I received his help through my father's personal financial advisor. One evening, he visited us and asked about my studies. I told him I could not continue my college because I did not want to study anymore. He reminded me how my father __5__ (send) me to the best college in our city. Did I want to fulfill my father's dream or did I want to __6__ (call) a failure? I wept, __7__ (say) I did want to do what my dad wanted but I just couldn't study. He gave me all the __8__ (encourage) I needed to be able to carry on. His calming, gentle voice did wonders and I decided to study __9__ (far) and complete my graduation. I still remember this gentleman __10__ came to my rescue and helped me make the right decision.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在作者最頹廢的時候，一位好心人給他指明了前進的道路，幫助他從失去父親的痛苦中走出來，繼續(xù)完成學業(yè)。1．(to) shape　考查非謂語動詞。help (to) do sth. “幫助做某事”。2．a　考查冠詞。此處表泛指，表示“一名畢業(yè)生”，graduate發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。3．on　考查介詞。由句中的“concentrate”可知，應填介詞on，構成動詞短語concentrate on ... “專心于……，把思想集中于……”。4．to help　考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式表示目的。5．had sent　考查動詞的時態(tài)。send是發(fā)生在reminded之前的動作，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。6．be called　考查非謂語動詞。此處表被動，意思是“想被稱為失敗者”。want to do結構中的to do應用被動式。7．saying　考查非謂語動詞。“saying＋從句”在句中作伴隨狀語。主語I與say是主動關系，且say和句子謂語wept表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，因此用現在分詞。8．encouragement　考查詞性轉換。根據語境及空格前的“the”可知，應用encourage的名詞形式encouragement。9．further　考查詞性轉換。由本句中的“complete my graduation”可知，作者會繼續(xù)學習下去，應填表抽象意義的further “更進一步地”。10．who/that　考查定語從句的引導詞。空格處引導定語從句，且在從句中作主語，先行詞是this gentleman，故用who/that。Ⅳ.短文改錯(2020·黑龍江省牡丹江一中高三學年上學期檢測)Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life. We couldn't live if we didn't have water. Therefore, some people don't turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don't realize they wash them in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full in water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person's save water is significance. On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants. We shouldn't leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth.答案：Water is very important to us, without there would be no life. We couldn't live if we didn't have water. ， some people don't turn the tap off at once after using it. Some people don't realize they wash in the shower too long. Some even throw away bottles full water. As middle school students, we should make great efforts to save water. On one hand, every single person's water is . On other hand, we can use some water we just used to plants. We shouldn't leave the tap running while we brush our .難項分析：第一處：that→which　考查定語從句的引導詞。關系代詞that前面不能有介詞。指物用which。第八處：watering→water　考查非謂語動詞。不定式to后接動詞原形。第九處：去掉for　考查狀語從句。while引導的是時間狀語從句，不用介詞for。